//! The [`OffsetDateTime`] struct and its associated `impl`s.
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use alloc::string::String; use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::fmt; use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign}; use core::time::Duration as StdDuration; #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use std::io;
use deranged::RangedI64; use num_conv::prelude::*; use powerfmt::ext::FormatterExt as _; use powerfmt::smart_display::{self, FormatterOptions, Metadata, SmartDisplay}; use time_core::convert::*;
impl Ord for OffsetDateTime { #[inline] fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
raw_to_bits((self.year(), self.ordinal(), self.time()))
.cmp(&raw_to_bits(other.to_offset_raw(self.offset())))
}
}
impl Hash for OffsetDateTime { #[inline] fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where
H: Hasher,
{
raw_to_bits(self.to_utc_raw()).hash(state);
}
}
/// **Note**: This value is explicitly signed, so do not cast this to or treat this as an /// unsigned integer. Doing so will lead to incorrect results for values with differing /// signs. #[inline] constfn raw_to_bits((year, ordinal, time): (i32, u16, Time)) -> i128 {
((year as i128) << 74) | ((ordinal as i128) << 64) | (time.as_u64() as i128)
}
/// Create a new `OffsetDateTime` with the current date and time in UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::OffsetDateTime; /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert!(OffsetDateTime::now_utc().year() >= 2019); /// assert_eq!(OffsetDateTime::now_utc().offset(), offset!(UTC)); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "std")] #[inline] pubfn now_utc() -> Self { #[cfg(all(
target_family = "wasm",
not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "wasi")),
feature = "wasm-bindgen"
))]
{
js_sys::Date::new_0().into()
}
/// Attempt to create a new `OffsetDateTime` with the current date and time in the local offset. /// If the offset cannot be determined, an error is returned. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::OffsetDateTime; /// # if false { /// assert!(OffsetDateTime::now_local().is_ok()); /// # } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] #[inline] pubfn now_local() -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> { let t = Self::now_utc();
Ok(t.to_offset(UtcOffset::local_offset_at(t)?))
}
/// Create a new `OffsetDateTime` with the given [`Date`], [`Time`], and [`UtcOffset`]. /// /// ``` /// # use time::{Date, Month, OffsetDateTime, Time, UtcOffset}; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// let dt = OffsetDateTime::new_in_offset( /// Date::from_calendar_date(2024, Month::January, 1)?, /// Time::from_hms_nano(12, 59, 59, 500_000_000)?, /// UtcOffset::from_hms(-5, 0, 0)?, /// ); /// assert_eq!(dt, datetime!(2024-01-01 12:59:59.5 -5)); /// # Ok::<_, time::error::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn new_in_offset(date: Date, time: Time, offset: UtcOffset) -> Self { Self {
local_date_time: date.with_time(time),
offset,
}
}
/// Create a new `OffsetDateTime` with the given [`Date`] and [`Time`] in the UTC timezone. /// /// ``` /// # use time::{Date, Month, OffsetDateTime, Time}; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// let dt = OffsetDateTime::new_utc( /// Date::from_calendar_date(2024, Month::January, 1)?, /// Time::from_hms_nano(12, 59, 59, 500_000_000)?, /// ); /// assert_eq!(dt, datetime!(2024-01-01 12:59:59.5 UTC)); /// # Ok::<_, time::error::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn new_utc(date: Date, time: Time) -> Self {
PrimitiveDateTime::new(date, time).assume_utc()
}
/// Convert the `OffsetDateTime` from the current [`UtcOffset`] to the provided [`UtcOffset`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(-1)) /// .year(), /// 1999, /// ); /// /// // Let's see what time Sydney's new year's celebration is in New York and Los Angeles. /// /// // Construct midnight on new year's in Sydney. /// let sydney = datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 +11); /// let new_york = sydney.to_offset(offset!(-5)); /// let los_angeles = sydney.to_offset(offset!(-8)); /// assert_eq!(sydney.hour(), 0); /// assert_eq!(new_york.hour(), 8); /// assert_eq!(los_angeles.hour(), 5); /// ``` /// /// # Panics /// /// This method panics if the local date-time in the new offset is outside the supported range. #[inline] #[track_caller] pubconstfn to_offset(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> Self { self.checked_to_offset(offset)
.expect("local datetime out of valid range")
}
/// Convert the `OffsetDateTime` from the current [`UtcOffset`] to the provided [`UtcOffset`], /// returning `None` if the date-time in the resulting offset is invalid. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::PrimitiveDateTime; /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 UTC) /// .checked_to_offset(offset!(-1)) /// .unwrap() /// .year(), /// 1999, /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// PrimitiveDateTime::MAX /// .assume_utc() /// .checked_to_offset(offset!(+1)), /// None, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn checked_to_offset(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> Option<Self> { ifself.offset.as_u32_for_equality() == offset.as_u32_for_equality() { return Some(self);
}
let (year, ordinal, time) = self.to_offset_raw(offset);
if year > MAX_YEAR || year < MIN_YEAR { return None;
}
Some(Self::new_in_offset( // Safety: `ordinal` is not zero. unsafe { Date::__from_ordinal_date_unchecked(year, ordinal) },
time,
offset,
))
}
/// Convert the `OffsetDateTime` from the current [`UtcOffset`] to UTC, returning a /// [`UtcDateTime`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 +1) /// .to_utc() /// .year(), /// 1999, /// ); /// ``` /// /// # Panics /// /// This method panics if the UTC date-time is outside the supported range. #[inline] #[track_caller] pubconstfn to_utc(self) -> UtcDateTime { self.checked_to_utc()
.expect("local datetime out of valid range")
}
/// Convert the `OffsetDateTime` from the current [`UtcOffset`] to UTC, returning `None` if the /// UTC date-time is invalid. Returns a [`UtcDateTime`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 +1) /// .checked_to_utc() /// .unwrap() /// .year(), /// 1999, /// ); /// assert_eq!( #[cfg_attr(
feature = "large-dates",
doc = " datetime!(+999999-12-31 23:59:59 -1).checked_to_utc(),"
)] #[cfg_attr(
not(feature = "large-dates"),
doc = " datetime!(9999-12-31 23:59:59 -1).checked_to_utc(),"
)] /// None, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn checked_to_utc(self) -> Option<UtcDateTime> { ifself.offset.is_utc() { return Some(self.local_date_time.as_utc());
}
let (year, ordinal, time) = self.to_utc_raw();
if year > MAX_YEAR || year < MIN_YEAR { return None;
}
Some(UtcDateTime::new( // Safety: `ordinal` is not zero. unsafe { Date::__from_ordinal_date_unchecked(year, ordinal) },
time,
))
}
/// Equivalent to `.to_utc()`, but returning the year, ordinal, and time. This avoids /// constructing an invalid [`Date`] if the new value is out of range. #[inline] pub(crate) constfn to_utc_raw(self) -> (i32, u16, Time) { let from = self.offset;
// Fast path for when no conversion is necessary. if from.is_utc() { return (self.year(), self.ordinal(), self.time());
}
(
year,
ordinal.cast_unsigned(), // Safety: The cascades above ensure the values are in range. unsafe {
Time::__from_hms_nanos_unchecked(
hour.cast_unsigned(),
minute.cast_unsigned(),
second.cast_unsigned(), self.nanosecond(),
)
},
)
}
/// Equivalent to `.to_offset(offset)`, but returning the year, ordinal, and time. This avoids /// constructing an invalid [`Date`] if the new value is out of range. #[inline] pub(crate) constfn to_offset_raw(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> (i32, u16, Time) { let from = self.offset; let to = offset;
// Fast path for when no conversion is necessary. if from.as_u32_for_equality() == to.as_u32_for_equality() { return (self.year(), self.ordinal(), self.time());
}
let (second, carry) = carry!(@most_twice self.second() as i16 - from.seconds_past_minute() as i16
+ to.seconds_past_minute() as i16, 0..Second::per_t(Minute)
); let (minute, carry) = carry!(@most_twice self.minute() as i16 - from.minutes_past_hour() as i16
+ to.minutes_past_hour() as i16
+ carry, 0..Minute::per_t(Hour)
); let (hour, carry) = carry!(@most_thrice self.hour().cast_signed() - from.whole_hours() + to.whole_hours() + carry, 0..Hour::per_t(Day)
); let (mut year, ordinal) = self.to_ordinal_date(); letmut ordinal = ordinal.cast_signed() + carry;
cascade!(ordinal => year);
(
year,
ordinal.cast_unsigned(), // Safety: The cascades above ensure the values are in range. unsafe {
Time::__from_hms_nanos_unchecked(
hour.cast_unsigned(),
minute as u8,
second as u8, self.nanosecond(),
)
},
)
}
/// Create an `OffsetDateTime` from the provided Unix timestamp. Calling `.offset()` on the /// resulting value is guaranteed to return UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::OffsetDateTime; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(0), /// Ok(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH), /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(1_546_300_800), /// Ok(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC)), /// ); /// ``` /// /// If you have a timestamp-nanosecond pair, you can use something along the lines of the /// following: /// /// ```rust /// # use time::{Duration, OffsetDateTime, ext::NumericalDuration}; /// let (timestamp, nanos) = (1, 500_000_000); /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(timestamp)? + Duration::nanoseconds(nanos), /// OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH + 1.5.seconds() /// ); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn from_unix_timestamp(timestamp: i64) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> { type Timestamp = RangedI64<
{
OffsetDateTime::new_in_offset(Date::MIN, Time::MIDNIGHT, UtcOffset::UTC)
.unix_timestamp()
},
{
OffsetDateTime::new_in_offset(Date::MAX, Time::MAX, UtcOffset::UTC).unix_timestamp()
},
>;
ensure_ranged!(Timestamp: timestamp);
// Use the unchecked method here, as the input validity has already been verified. // Safety: The Julian day number is in range. let date = unsafe {
Date::from_julian_day_unchecked(
UNIX_EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY + div_floor!(timestamp, Second::per_t::<i64>(Day)) as i32,
)
};
let seconds_within_day = timestamp.rem_euclid(Second::per_t(Day)); // Safety: All values are in range. let time = unsafe {
Time::__from_hms_nanos_unchecked(
(seconds_within_day / Second::per_t::<i64>(Hour)) as u8,
((seconds_within_day % Second::per_t::<i64>(Hour)) / Minute::per_t::<i64>(Hour)) as u8,
(seconds_within_day % Second::per_t::<i64>(Minute)) as u8, 0,
)
};
Ok(Self::new_in_offset(date, time, UtcOffset::UTC))
}
/// Construct an `OffsetDateTime` from the provided Unix timestamp (in nanoseconds). Calling /// `.offset()` on the resulting value is guaranteed to return UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::OffsetDateTime; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(0), /// Ok(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH), /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(1_546_300_800_000_000_000), /// Ok(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC)), /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn from_unix_timestamp_nanos(timestamp: i128) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> { let datetime = const_try!(Self::from_unix_timestamp(div_floor!(
timestamp,
Nanosecond::per_t::<i128>(Second)
) as i64));
Ok(Self::new_in_offset(
datetime.date(), // Safety: `nanosecond` is in range due to `rem_euclid`. unsafe {
Time::__from_hms_nanos_unchecked(
datetime.hour(),
datetime.minute(),
datetime.second(),
timestamp.rem_euclid(Nanosecond::per_t(Second)) as u32,
)
},
UtcOffset::UTC,
))
}
/// Get the [Unix timestamp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time). /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00 UTC).unix_timestamp(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00 -1).unix_timestamp(), 3_600); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn unix_timestamp(self) -> i64 { let days = (self.to_julian_day() as i64 - UNIX_EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY as i64)
* Second::per_t::<i64>(Day); let hours = self.hour() as i64 * Second::per_t::<i64>(Hour); let minutes = self.minute() as i64 * Second::per_t::<i64>(Minute); let seconds = self.second() as i64; let offset_seconds = self.offset.whole_seconds() as i64;
days + hours + minutes + seconds - offset_seconds
}
/// Get the Unix timestamp in nanoseconds. /// /// ```rust /// use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00 UTC).unix_timestamp_nanos(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00 -1).unix_timestamp_nanos(), /// 3_600_000_000_000, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn unix_timestamp_nanos(self) -> i128 { self.unix_timestamp() as i128 * Nanosecond::per_t::<i128>(Second)
+ self.nanosecond() as i128
}
/// Get the [`PrimitiveDateTime`] in the stored offset. #[inline] pub(crate) constfn date_time(self) -> PrimitiveDateTime { self.local_date_time
}
/// Get the [`Date`] in the stored offset. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{date, datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).date(), date!(2019-01-01)); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(-1)) /// .date(), /// date!(2018-12-31), /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn date(self) -> Date { self.date_time().date()
}
/// Get the [`Time`] in the stored offset. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset, time}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).time(), time!(0:00)); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(-1)) /// .time(), /// time!(23:00) /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn time(self) -> Time { self.date_time().time()
}
/// Get the year of the date in the stored offset. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).year(), 2019); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-12-31 23:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+1)) /// .year(), /// 2020, /// ); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 UTC).year(), 2020); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn year(self) -> i32 { self.date().year()
}
/// Get the month of the date in the stored offset. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::Month; /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).month(), Month::January); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-12-31 23:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+1)) /// .month(), /// Month::January, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn month(self) -> Month { self.date().month()
}
/// Get the day of the date in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=31`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).day(), 1); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-12-31 23:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+1)) /// .day(), /// 1, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn day(self) -> u8 { self.date().day()
}
/// Get the day of the year of the date in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=366`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).ordinal(), 1); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-12-31 23:00 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+1)) /// .ordinal(), /// 1, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn ordinal(self) -> u16 { self.date().ordinal()
}
/// Get the ISO week number of the date in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).iso_week(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 UTC).iso_week(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00 UTC).iso_week(), 53); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00 UTC).iso_week(), 53); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn iso_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().iso_week()
}
/// Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Sunday. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 UTC).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00 UTC).sunday_based_week(), 52); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00 UTC).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn sunday_based_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().sunday_based_week()
}
/// Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Monday. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).monday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 UTC).monday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00 UTC).monday_based_week(), 52); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00 UTC).monday_based_week(), 0); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn monday_based_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().monday_based_week()
}
/// Get the year, month, and day. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::Month; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).to_calendar_date(), /// (2019, Month::January, 1) /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn to_calendar_date(self) -> (i32, Month, u8) { self.date().to_calendar_date()
}
/// Get the year and ordinal day number. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).to_ordinal_date(), /// (2019, 1) /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn to_ordinal_date(self) -> (i32, u16) { self.date().to_ordinal_date()
}
/// Get the weekday of the date in the stored offset. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::Weekday::*; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).weekday(), Tuesday); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-02-01 0:00 UTC).weekday(), Friday); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-03-01 0:00 UTC).weekday(), Friday); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn weekday(self) -> Weekday { self.date().weekday()
}
/// Get the Julian day for the date. The time is not taken into account for this calculation. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(-4713-11-24 0:00 UTC).to_julian_day(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00 UTC).to_julian_day(), 2_451_545); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).to_julian_day(), 2_458_485); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00 UTC).to_julian_day(), 2_458_849); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn to_julian_day(self) -> i32 { self.date().to_julian_day()
}
/// Get the clock hour in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..24`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).hour(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(-2)) /// .hour(), /// 21, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn hour(self) -> u8 { self.time().hour()
}
/// Get the minute within the hour in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..60`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).minute(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+0:30)) /// .minute(), /// 29, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn minute(self) -> u8 { self.time().minute()
}
/// Get the second within the minute in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..60`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).second(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59 UTC) /// .to_offset(offset!(+0:00:30)) /// .second(), /// 29, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn second(self) -> u8 { self.time().second()
}
// Because a `UtcOffset` is limited in resolution to one second, any subsecond value will not // change when adjusting for the offset.
/// Get the milliseconds within the second in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).millisecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999 UTC).millisecond(), 999); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn millisecond(self) -> u16 { self.time().millisecond()
}
/// Get the microseconds within the second in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).microsecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999_999 UTC).microsecond(), /// 999_999, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn microsecond(self) -> u32 { self.time().microsecond()
}
/// Get the nanoseconds within the second in the stored offset. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000_000_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00 UTC).nanosecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999_999_999 UTC).nanosecond(), /// 999_999_999, /// ); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn nanosecond(self) -> u32 { self.time().nanosecond()
}
/// Methods that replace part of the `OffsetDateTime`. impl OffsetDateTime { /// Replace the time, which is assumed to be in the stored offset. The date and offset /// components are unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, time}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 5:00 UTC).replace_time(time!(12:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 UTC) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 -5).replace_time(time!(7:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-01 7:00 -5) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 +1).replace_time(time!(12:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 +1) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_time(self, time: Time) -> Self { Self::new_in_offset(self.date(), time, self.offset())
}
/// Replace the date, which is assumed to be in the stored offset. The time and offset /// components are unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, date}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 UTC).replace_date(date!(2020-01-30)), /// datetime!(2020-01-30 12:00 UTC) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 +1).replace_date(date!(2020-01-30)), /// datetime!(2020-01-30 0:00 +1) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_date(self, date: Date) -> Self { Self::new_in_offset(date, self.time(), self.offset())
}
/// Replace the date and time, which are assumed to be in the stored offset. The offset /// component remains unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 UTC).replace_date_time(datetime!(2020-01-30 16:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-30 16:00 UTC) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00 +1).replace_date_time(datetime!(2020-01-30 0:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-30 0:00 +1) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_date_time(self, date_time: PrimitiveDateTime) -> Self {
date_time.assume_offset(self.offset())
}
/// Replace the offset. The date and time components remain unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 UTC).replace_offset(offset!(-5)), /// datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00 -5) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_offset(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> Self { self.date_time().assume_offset(offset)
}
/// Replace the year. The month and day will be unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_year(2019), /// Ok(datetime!(2019-02-18 12:00 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_year(-1_000_000_000).is_err()); // -1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_year(1_000_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_year(self, year: i32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_year(year)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Replace the month of the year. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// # use time::Month; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_month(Month::January), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-01-18 12:00 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-01-30 12:00 +01).replace_month(Month::February).is_err()); // 30 isn't a valid day in February /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_month(self, month: Month) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_month(month)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Replace the day of the month. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_day(1), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-01 12:00 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_day(0).is_err()); // 00 isn't a valid day /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 12:00 +01).replace_day(30).is_err()); // 30 isn't a valid day in February /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_day(self, day: u8) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_day(day)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Replace the day of the year. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00 +01).replace_ordinal(1), Ok(datetime!(2022-001 12:00 +01))); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00 +01).replace_ordinal(0).is_err()); // 0 isn't a valid ordinal /// assert!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00 +01).replace_ordinal(366).is_err()); // 2022 isn't a leap year /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_ordinal(self, ordinal: u16) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_ordinal(ordinal)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Truncate to the start of the day, setting the time to midnight. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123 +01).truncate_to_day(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 0:00 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_day(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_day(); self
}
/// Replace the clock hour. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_hour(7), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 07:02:03.004_005_006 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_hour(24).is_err()); // 24 isn't a valid hour /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_hour(self, hour: u8) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_hour(hour)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Truncate to the hour, setting the minute, second, and subsecond components to zero. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123 +01).truncate_to_hour(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:00 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_hour(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_hour(); self
}
/// Replace the minutes within the hour. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_minute(7), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:07:03.004_005_006 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_minute(60).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid minute /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_minute(self, minute: u8) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_minute(minute)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Truncate to the minute, setting the second and subsecond components to zero. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123 +01).truncate_to_minute(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_minute(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_minute(); self
}
/// Replace the seconds within the minute. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_second(7), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:07.004_005_006 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_second(60).is_err()); // 60 isn't a valid second /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_second(self, second: u8) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(const_try!(self.date_time().replace_second(second)).assume_offset(self.offset()))
}
/// Truncate to the second, setting the subsecond components to zero. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123 +01).truncate_to_second(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_second(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_second(); self
}
/// Replace the milliseconds within the second. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_millisecond(7), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.007 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_millisecond(1_000).is_err()); // 1_000 isn't a valid millisecond /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_millisecond( self,
millisecond: u16,
) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(
const_try!(self.date_time().replace_millisecond(millisecond))
.assume_offset(self.offset()),
)
}
/// Truncate to the millisecond, setting the microsecond and nanosecond components to zero. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123_456_789 +01).truncate_to_millisecond(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_millisecond(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_millisecond(); self
}
/// Replace the microseconds within the second. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_microsecond(7_008), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.007_008 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_microsecond(1_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000 isn't a valid microsecond /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_microsecond( self,
microsecond: u32,
) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(
const_try!(self.date_time().replace_microsecond(microsecond))
.assume_offset(self.offset()),
)
}
/// Truncate to the microsecond, setting the nanosecond component to zero. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123_456_789 +01).truncate_to_microsecond(), /// datetime!(2022-02-18 15:30:45.123_456 +01) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn truncate_to_microsecond(mutself) -> Self { self.local_date_time = self.local_date_time.truncate_to_microsecond(); self
}
/// Replace the nanoseconds within the second. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_nanosecond(7_008_009), /// Ok(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.007_008_009 +01)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-02-18 01:02:03.004_005_006 +01).replace_nanosecond(1_000_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000_000 isn't a valid nanosecond /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `OffsetDateTime`."] #[inline] pubconstfn replace_nanosecond(self, nanosecond: u32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(
const_try!(self.date_time().replace_nanosecond(nanosecond))
.assume_offset(self.offset()),
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")] impl OffsetDateTime { /// Format the `OffsetDateTime` using the provided [format /// description](crate::format_description). #[inline] pubfn format_into( self,
output: &mut (impl io::Write + ?Sized),
format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<usize, error::Format> {
format.format_into(output, &self, &mutDefault::default())
}
/// Format the `OffsetDateTime` using the provided [format /// description](crate::format_description). /// /// ```rust /// # use time::format_description; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// let format = format_description::parse( /// "[year]-[month]-[day] [hour]:[minute]:[second] [offset_hour \ /// sign:mandatory]:[offset_minute]:[offset_second]", /// )?; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-02 03:04:05 +06:07:08).format(&format)?, /// "2020-01-02 03:04:05 +06:07:08" /// ); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn format(self, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)) -> Result<String, error::Format> {
format.format(&self, &mut Default::default())
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")] impl OffsetDateTime { /// Parse an `OffsetDateTime` from the input using the provided [format /// description](crate::format_description). /// /// ```rust /// # use time::OffsetDateTime; /// # use time_macros::{datetime, format_description}; /// let format = format_description!( /// "[year]-[month]-[day] [hour]:[minute]:[second] [offset_hour \ /// sign:mandatory]:[offset_minute]:[offset_second]" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// OffsetDateTime::parse("2020-01-02 03:04:05 +06:07:08", &format)?, /// datetime!(2020-01-02 03:04:05 +06:07:08) /// ); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn parse(
input: &str,
description: &(impl Parsable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<Self, error::Parse> {
description.parse_offset_date_time(input.as_bytes())
}
/// A helper method to check if the `OffsetDateTime` is a valid representation of a leap second. /// Leap seconds, when parsed, are represented as the preceding nanosecond. However, leap /// seconds can only occur as the last second of a month UTC. #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[inline] pub(crate) constfn is_valid_leap_second_stand_in(self) -> bool { // This comparison doesn't need to be adjusted for the stored offset, so check it first for // speed. ifself.nanosecond() != 999_999_999 { returnfalse;
}
let (year, ordinal, time) = self.to_utc_raw(); let Ok(date) = Date::from_ordinal_date(year, ordinal) else { returnfalse;
};
impl Add<Duration> for OffsetDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output { self.checked_add(duration)
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
}
}
impl Add<StdDuration> for OffsetDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn add(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output { let (is_next_day, time) = self.time().adjusting_add_std(duration);
Self::new_in_offset( if is_next_day {
(self.date() + duration)
.next_day()
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
} else { self.date() + duration
},
time, self.offset,
)
}
}
impl AddAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn add_assign(&mutself, rhs: Duration) {
*self = *self + rhs;
}
}
impl AddAssign<StdDuration> for OffsetDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn add_assign(&mutself, rhs: StdDuration) {
*self = *self + rhs;
}
}
impl Sub<Duration> for OffsetDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Self::Output { self.checked_sub(rhs)
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
}
}
impl Sub<StdDuration> for OffsetDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn sub(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output { let (is_previous_day, time) = self.time().adjusting_sub_std(duration);
Self::new_in_offset( if is_previous_day {
(self.date() - duration)
.previous_day()
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
} else { self.date() - duration
},
time, self.offset,
)
}
}
impl SubAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn sub_assign(&mutself, rhs: Duration) {
*self = *self - rhs;
}
}
impl SubAssign<StdDuration> for OffsetDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn sub_assign(&mutself, rhs: StdDuration) {
*self = *self - rhs;
}
}
impl Sub for OffsetDateTime { type Output = Duration;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. #[inline] #[track_caller] fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { let base = self.date_time() - rhs.date_time(); let adjustment = Duration::seconds(
(self.offset.whole_seconds() - rhs.offset.whole_seconds()).extend::<i64>(),
);
base - adjustment
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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