//! Contains `XmlEvent` datatype, instances of which are emitted by the parser.
use std::fmt; use std::borrow::Cow;
use name::OwnedName; use attribute::OwnedAttribute; use common::XmlVersion; use namespace::Namespace;
/// An element of an XML input stream. /// /// Items of this enum are emitted by `reader::EventReader`. They correspond to different /// elements of an XML document. #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)] pubenum XmlEvent { /// Corresponds to XML document declaration. /// /// This event is always emitted before any other event. It is emitted /// even if the actual declaration is not present in the document.
StartDocument { /// XML version. /// /// If XML declaration is not present, defaults to `Version10`.
version: XmlVersion,
/// XML document encoding. /// /// If XML declaration is not present or does not contain `encoding` attribute, /// defaults to `"UTF-8"`. This field is currently used for no other purpose than /// informational.
encoding: String,
/// XML standalone declaration. /// /// If XML document is not present or does not contain `standalone` attribute, /// defaults to `None`. This field is currently used for no other purpose than /// informational.
standalone: Option<bool>
},
/// Denotes to the end of the document stream. /// /// This event is always emitted after any other event (except `Error`). After it /// is emitted for the first time, it will always be emitted on next event pull attempts.
EndDocument,
/// Denotes an XML processing instruction. /// /// This event contains a processing instruction target (`name`) and opaque `data`. It /// is up to the application to process them.
ProcessingInstruction { /// Processing instruction target.
name: String,
/// Denotes a beginning of an XML element. /// /// This event is emitted after parsing opening tags or after parsing bodiless tags. In the /// latter case `EndElement` event immediately follows.
StartElement { /// Qualified name of the element.
name: OwnedName,
/// A list of attributes associated with the element. /// /// Currently attributes are not checked for duplicates (TODO)
attributes: Vec<OwnedAttribute>,
/// Contents of the namespace mapping at this point of the document.
namespace: Namespace,
},
/// Denotes an end of an XML element. /// /// This event is emitted after parsing closing tags or after parsing bodiless tags. In the /// latter case it is emitted immediately after corresponding `StartElement` event.
EndElement { /// Qualified name of the element.
name: OwnedName
},
/// Denotes CDATA content. /// /// This event contains unparsed data. No unescaping will be performed. /// /// It is possible to configure a parser to emit `Characters` event instead of `CData`. See /// `pull::ParserConfiguration` structure for more information.
CData(String),
/// Denotes a comment. /// /// It is possible to configure a parser to ignore comments, so this event will never be emitted. /// See `pull::ParserConfiguration` structure for more information.
Comment(String),
/// Denotes character data outside of tags. /// /// Contents of this event will always be unescaped, so no entities like `<` or `&` or `{` /// will appear in it. /// /// It is possible to configure a parser to trim leading and trailing whitespace for this event. /// See `pull::ParserConfiguration` structure for more information.
Characters(String),
/// Denotes a chunk of whitespace outside of tags. /// /// It is possible to configure a parser to emit `Characters` event instead of `Whitespace`. /// See `pull::ParserConfiguration` structure for more information. When combined with whitespace /// trimming, it will eliminate standalone whitespace from the event stream completely.
Whitespace(String)
}
impl XmlEvent { /// Obtains a writer event from this reader event. /// /// This method is useful for streaming processing of XML documents where the output /// is also an XML document. With this method it is possible to process some events /// while passing other events through to the writer unchanged: /// /// ```rust /// use std::str; /// /// use xml::{EventReader, EventWriter}; /// use xml::reader::XmlEvent as ReaderEvent; /// use xml::writer::XmlEvent as WriterEvent; /// /// let mut input: &[u8] = b"<hello>world</hello>"; /// let mut output: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); /// /// { /// let mut reader = EventReader::new(&mut input); /// let mut writer = EventWriter::new(&mut output); /// /// for e in reader { /// match e.unwrap() { /// ReaderEvent::Characters(s) => /// writer.write(WriterEvent::characters(&s.to_uppercase())).unwrap(), /// e => if let Some(e) = e.as_writer_event() { /// writer.write(e).unwrap() /// } /// } /// } /// } /// /// assert_eq!( /// str::from_utf8(&output).unwrap(), /// r#"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hello>WORLD</hello>"# /// ); /// ``` /// /// Note that this API may change or get additions in future to improve its ergonomics. pubfn as_writer_event<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<::writer::events::XmlEvent<'a>> { match *self {
XmlEvent::StartDocument { version, ref encoding, standalone } =>
Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::StartDocument {
version: version,
encoding: Some(encoding),
standalone: standalone
}),
XmlEvent::ProcessingInstruction { ref name, ref data } =>
Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::ProcessingInstruction {
name: name,
data: data.as_ref().map(|s| &s[..])
}),
XmlEvent::StartElement { ref name, ref attributes, ref namespace } =>
Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::StartElement {
name: name.borrow(),
attributes: attributes.iter().map(|a| a.borrow()).collect(),
namespace: Cow::Borrowed(namespace)
}),
XmlEvent::EndElement { ref name } =>
Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::EndElement { name: Some(name.borrow()) }),
XmlEvent::Comment(ref data) => Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::Comment(data)),
XmlEvent::CData(ref data) => Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::CData(data)),
XmlEvent::Characters(ref data) => Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::Characters(data)),
XmlEvent::Whitespace(ref data) => Some(::writer::events::XmlEvent::Characters(data)),
_ => None
}
}
}
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