namespace memory_simulator { class MemoryHolder;
}
namespace base {
namespace internal {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID) // Sets the implementation of RandBytes according to the corresponding // base::Feature. Thread safe: allows to switch while RandBytes() is in use. void ConfigureRandBytesFieldTrial(); #endif
// Returns a random double in range [0, 1). For use in allocator shim to avoid // infinite recursion. Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT double RandDoubleAvoidAllocation();
} // namespace internal
// Returns a random number in range [0, UINT64_MAX]. Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT uint64_t RandUint64();
// Returns a random number between min and max (inclusive). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT int RandInt(int min, int max);
// Returns a random number in range [0, range). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT uint64_t RandGenerator(uint64_t range);
// Returns a random double in range [0, 1). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT double RandDouble();
// Returns a random float in range [0, 1). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT float RandFloat();
// Given input |bits|, convert with maximum precision to a double in // the range [0, 1). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT double BitsToOpenEndedUnitInterval(uint64_t bits);
// Given input `bits`, convert with maximum precision to a float in the range // [0, 1). Thread-safe.
BASE_EXPORT float BitsToOpenEndedUnitIntervalF(uint64_t bits);
// Fills |output_length| bytes of |output| with random data. Thread-safe. // // Although implementations are required to use a cryptographically secure // random number source, code outside of base/ that relies on this should use // crypto::RandBytes instead to ensure the requirement is easily discoverable.
BASE_EXPORT void RandBytes(void* output, size_t output_length);
// Fills a string of length |length| with random data and returns it. // |length| should be nonzero. Thread-safe. // // Note that this is a variation of |RandBytes| with a different return type. // The returned string is likely not ASCII/UTF-8. Use with care. // // Although implementations are required to use a cryptographically secure // random number source, code outside of base/ that relies on this should use // crypto::RandBytes instead to ensure the requirement is easily discoverable.
BASE_EXPORT std::string RandBytesAsString(size_t length);
// An STL UniformRandomBitGenerator backed by RandUint64. class RandomBitGenerator {
public:
using result_type = uint64_t; static constexpr result_type min() { return0; } static constexpr result_type max() { return UINT64_MAX; }
result_type operator()() const { return RandUint64(); }
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX)
BASE_EXPORT int GetUrandomFD(); #endif
class MetricsSubSampler;
// Fast, insecure pseudo-random number generator. // // WARNING: This is not the generator you are looking for. This has significant // caveats: // - It is non-cryptographic, so easy to miuse // - It is neither fork() nor clone()-safe. // - Synchronization is up to the client. // // Always prefer base::Rand*() above, unless you have a use case where its // overhead is too high, or system calls are disallowed. // // Performance: As of 2021, rough overhead on Linux on a desktop machine of // base::RandUint64() is ~800ns per call (it performs a system call). On Windows // it is lower. On the same machine, this generator's cost is ~2ns per call, // regardless of platform. // // This is different from |Rand*()| above as it is guaranteed to never make a // system call to generate a new number, except to seed it. This should *never* // be used for cryptographic applications, and is not thread-safe. // // It is seeded using base::RandUint64() in the constructor, meaning that it // doesn't need to be seeded. It can be re-seeded though, with // ReseedForTesting(). Its period is long enough that it should not need to be // re-seeded during use. // // Uses the XorShift128+ generator under the hood. class BASE_EXPORT InsecureRandomGenerator {
public: // Never use outside testing, not enough entropy. void ReseedForTesting(uint64_t seed);
uint32_t RandUint32();
uint64_t RandUint64(); // In [0, 1). double RandDouble();
// Before adding a new friend class, make sure that the overhead of // base::Rand*() is too high, using something more representative than a // microbenchmark.
// Uses the generator to fill memory pages with random content to make them // hard to compress, in a simulation tool not bundled with Chrome. CPU // overhead must be minimized to correctly measure memory effects. friendclass memory_simulator::MemoryHolder; // Uses the generator to sub-sample metrics. friendclass MetricsSubSampler;
class BASE_EXPORT MetricsSubSampler {
public:
MetricsSubSampler(); bool ShouldSample(double probability);
// Disables subsampling in a scope. Useful for testing. class BASE_EXPORT ScopedDisableForTesting {
public:
ScopedDisableForTesting();
~ScopedDisableForTesting();
};
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