/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
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* file , You can obtain one at http : //mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice :
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership . The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
* License , Version 2 . 0 ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License . You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
*/
#pragma once
#include <sal/config.h>
#include <sal/log.hxx>
#include <mutex>
namespace comphelper
{
/** @short Template for implementing singleton classes.
This is a replacement for salhelper : : SingletonRef , but which uses std : : mutex instead of osl : : Mutex .
Such classes can be instantiated every time they
are needed . But the internal wrapped object will
be created one times only . Of course it ' s used
resources are referenced one times only too .
This template hold it alive till the last
reference is gone . Further all operations
on this reference are threadsafe . Only
calls directly to the internal object ( which modify
its state ) must be made threadsafe by the object itself
or from outside .
@ attention To prevent the code against race conditions , it ' s not
allowed to start operations inside the ctor
of the internal wrapped object - especially operations
which needs a reference to the same singleton too .
The only chance to suppress such strange constellations
is a lazy - init mechanism .
< ul >
< li > a ) The singleton class can provide a special init ( )
method , which must be called as first after creation . < / li >
< li > b ) The singleton class can call a special impl_init ( )
method implicit for every called interface method . < / li >
< / ul >
Note further that this singleton pattern can work only , if
all user of such singleton are located inside the same library !
Because static values can ' t be exported - e . g . from windows libraries .
*/
template <class SingletonClass> class SingletonRef
{
// member
private :
/** @short pointer to the internal wrapped singleton. */
static SingletonClass* m_pInstance;
/** @short ref count, which regulate creation and removing of m_pInstance. */
static sal_Int32 m_nRef;
// interface
public :
/** @short standard ctor.
The internal wrapped object is created only ,
if its ref count was 0 . Otherwise this method
does nothing . . . except increasing of the internal
ref count !
*/
SingletonRef()
{
// GLOBAL SAFE ->
std::unique_lock aLock(SingletonRef::ownStaticLock());
// must be increased before(!) the check is done.
// Otherwise this check can fail inside the same thread ...
++m_nRef;
if (m_nRef == 1 )
m_pInstance = new SingletonClass();
SAL_WARN_IF(!(m_nRef > 0 && m_pInstance), "comphelper" ,
"Race? Ref count of singleton >0, but instance is NULL!" );
// <- GLOBAL SAFE
}
/** @short standard dtor.
The internal wrapped object is removed only ,
if its ref count will be 0 . Otherwise this method
does nothing . . . except decreasing of the internal
ref count !
*/
~SingletonRef()
{
// GLOBAL SAFE ->
std::unique_lock aLock(SingletonRef::ownStaticLock());
// must be decreased before(!) the check is done.
// Otherwise this check can fail inside the same thread ...
--m_nRef;
if (m_nRef == 0 )
{
delete m_pInstance;
m_pInstance = nullptr;
}
// <- GLOBAL SAFE
}
SingletonRef& operator =(SingletonRef const &) = default ;
/** @short Allows rSingle->someBodyOp().
*/
SingletonClass* operator ->() const
{
// GLOBAL SAFE ->
return m_pInstance;
// <- GLOBAL SAFE
}
/** @short Allows (*rSingle).someBodyOp().
*/
SingletonClass& operator *() const
{
// GLOBAL SAFE ->
return *m_pInstance;
// <- GLOBAL SAFE
}
// helper
private :
SingletonRef(SingletonRef&) = delete ;
static std::mutex& ownStaticLock()
{
static std::mutex aInstance;
return aInstance;
}
};
template <class SingletonClass> SingletonClass* SingletonRef<SingletonClass>::m_pInstance = nullptr;
template <class SingletonClass> sal_Int32 SingletonRef<SingletonClass>::m_nRef = 0 ;
} // namespace comphelper
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
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