/* * The "absolute" timestamp in the buffer is only 59 bits. * If a clock has the 5 MSBs set, it needs to be saved and * reinserted.
*/ #define TS_MSB (0xf8ULL << 56) #define ABS_TS_MASK (~TS_MSB)
/* * The ring buffer header is special. We must manually up keep it.
*/ int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s)
{
trace_seq_puts(s, "# compressed entry header\n");
trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttype_len : 5 bits\n");
trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttime_delta : 27 bits\n");
trace_seq_puts(s, "\tarray : 32 bits\n");
trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tpadding : type == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_stamp : type == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata max type_len == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
}
/* * The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages. A separate list of pages is * allocated for each CPU. A writer may only write to a buffer that is * associated with the CPU it is currently executing on. A reader may read * from any per cpu buffer. * * The reader is special. For each per cpu buffer, the reader has its own * reader page. When a reader has read the entire reader page, this reader * page is swapped with another page in the ring buffer. * * Now, as long as the writer is off the reader page, the reader can do what * ever it wants with that page. The writer will never write to that page * again (as long as it is out of the ring buffer). * * Here's some silly ASCII art. * * +------+ * |reader| RING BUFFER * |page | * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ * | |-->| |-->| | * +---+ +---+ +---+ * ^ | * | | * +---------------+ * * * +------+ * |reader| RING BUFFER * |page |------------------v * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ * | |-->| |-->| | * +---+ +---+ +---+ * ^ | * | | * +---------------+ * * * +------+ * |reader| RING BUFFER * |page |------------------v * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ * ^ | |-->| |-->| | * | +---+ +---+ +---+ * | | * | | * +------------------------------+ * * * +------+ * |buffer| RING BUFFER * |page |------------------v * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ * ^ | | | |-->| | * | New +---+ +---+ +---+ * | Reader------^ | * | page | * +------------------------------+ * * * After we make this swap, the reader can hand this page off to the splice * code and be done with it. It can even allocate a new page if it needs to * and swap that into the ring buffer. * * We will be using cmpxchg soon to make all this lockless. *
*/
/* Used for individual buffers (after the counter) */ #define RB_BUFFER_OFF (1 << 20)
/* * Return the length of the given event. Will return * the length of the time extend if the event is a * time extend.
*/ staticinlineunsigned
rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ switch (event->type_len) { case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: if (rb_null_event(event)) /* undefined */ return -1; return event->array[0] + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: return RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: return RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: return rb_event_data_length(event); default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
} /* not hit */ return 0;
}
/* * Return total length of time extend and data, * or just the event length for all other events.
*/ staticinlineunsigned
rb_event_ts_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ unsigned len = 0;
if (extended_time(event)) { /* time extends include the data event after it */
len = RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
event = skip_time_extend(event);
} return len + rb_event_length(event);
}
/** * ring_buffer_event_length - return the length of the event * @event: the event to get the length of * * Returns the size of the data load of a data event. * If the event is something other than a data event, it * returns the size of the event itself. With the exception * of a TIME EXTEND, where it still returns the size of the * data load of the data event after it.
*/ unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ unsigned length;
if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
/* inline for ring buffer fast paths */ static __always_inline void *
rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX); /* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */ if (event->type_len) return (void *)&event->array[0]; /* Otherwise length is in array[0] and array[1] has the data */ return (void *)&event->array[1];
}
/** * ring_buffer_event_data - return the data of the event * @event: the event to get the data from
*/ void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ return rb_event_data(event);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data);
/* Flag when events were overwritten */ #define RB_MISSED_EVENTS (1 << 31) /* Missed count stored at end */ #define RB_MISSED_STORED (1 << 30)
#define RB_MISSED_MASK (3 << 30)
struct buffer_data_page {
u64 time_stamp; /* page time stamp */
local_t commit; /* write committed index */ unsignedchar data[] RB_ALIGN_DATA; /* data of buffer page */
};
struct buffer_data_read_page { unsigned order; /* order of the page */ struct buffer_data_page *data; /* actual data, stored in this page */
};
/* * Note, the buffer_page list must be first. The buffer pages * are allocated in cache lines, which means that each buffer * page will be at the beginning of a cache line, and thus * the least significant bits will be zero. We use this to * add flags in the list struct pointers, to make the ring buffer * lockless.
*/ struct buffer_page { struct list_head list; /* list of buffer pages */
local_t write; /* index for next write */ unsigned read; /* index for next read */
local_t entries; /* entries on this page */ unsignedlong real_end; /* real end of data */ unsigned order; /* order of the page */
u32 id:30; /* ID for external mapping */
u32 range:1; /* Mapped via a range */ struct buffer_data_page *page; /* Actual data page */
};
/* * The buffer page counters, write and entries, must be reset * atomically when crossing page boundaries. To synchronize this * update, two counters are inserted into the number. One is * the actual counter for the write position or count on the page. * * The other is a counter of updaters. Before an update happens * the update partition of the counter is incremented. This will * allow the updater to update the counter atomically. * * The counter is 20 bits, and the state data is 12.
*/ #define RB_WRITE_MASK 0xfffff #define RB_WRITE_INTCNT (1 << 20)
staticvoid free_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{ /* Range pages are not to be freed */ if (!bpage->range)
free_pages((unsignedlong)bpage->page, bpage->order);
kfree(bpage);
}
/* * We need to fit the time_stamp delta into 27 bits.
*/ staticinlinebool test_time_stamp(u64 delta)
{ return !!(delta & TS_DELTA_TEST);
}
/* * Structure to hold event state and handle nested events.
*/ struct rb_event_info {
u64 ts;
u64 delta;
u64 before;
u64 after; unsignedlong length; struct buffer_page *tail_page; int add_timestamp;
};
/* * Used for the add_timestamp * NONE * EXTEND - wants a time extend * ABSOLUTE - the buffer requests all events to have absolute time stamps * FORCE - force a full time stamp.
*/ enum {
RB_ADD_STAMP_NONE = 0,
RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND = BIT(1),
RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE = BIT(2),
RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE = BIT(3)
}; /* * Used for which event context the event is in. * TRANSITION = 0 * NMI = 1 * IRQ = 2 * SOFTIRQ = 3 * NORMAL = 4 * * See trace_recursive_lock() comment below for more details.
*/ enum {
RB_CTX_TRANSITION,
RB_CTX_NMI,
RB_CTX_IRQ,
RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ,
RB_CTX_NORMAL,
RB_CTX_MAX
};
unsignedint mapped; unsignedint user_mapped; /* user space mapping */ struct mutex mapping_lock; unsignedlong *subbuf_ids; /* ID to subbuf VA */ struct trace_buffer_meta *meta_page; struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *ring_meta;
/* ring buffer pages to update, > 0 to add, < 0 to remove */ long nr_pages_to_update; struct list_head new_pages; /* new pages to add */ struct work_struct update_pages_work; struct completion update_done;
/* * Enable this to make sure that the event passed to * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp() is not committed and also * is on the buffer that it passed in.
*/ //#define RB_VERIFY_EVENT #ifdef RB_VERIFY_EVENT staticstruct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list); staticvoid verify_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, void *event)
{ struct buffer_page *page = cpu_buffer->commit_page; struct buffer_page *tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); struct list_head *next; long commit, write; unsignedlong addr = (unsignedlong)event; bool done = false; int stop = 0;
/* Make sure the event exists and is not committed yet */ do { if (page == tail_page || WARN_ON_ONCE(stop++ > 100))
done = true;
commit = local_read(&page->page->commit);
write = local_read(&page->write); if (addr >= (unsignedlong)&page->page->data[commit] &&
addr < (unsignedlong)&page->page->data[write]) return;
/* * The absolute time stamp drops the 5 MSBs and some clocks may * require them. The rb_fix_abs_ts() will take a previous full * time stamp, and add the 5 MSB of that time stamp on to the * saved absolute time stamp. Then they are compared in case of * the unlikely event that the latest time stamp incremented * the 5 MSB.
*/ staticinline u64 rb_fix_abs_ts(u64 abs, u64 save_ts)
{ if (save_ts & TS_MSB) {
abs |= save_ts & TS_MSB; /* Check for overflow */ if (unlikely(abs < save_ts))
abs += 1ULL << 59;
} return abs;
}
/** * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp - return the event's current time stamp * @buffer: The buffer that the event is on * @event: the event to get the time stamp of * * Note, this must be called after @event is reserved, and before it is * committed to the ring buffer. And must be called from the same * context where the event was reserved (normal, softirq, irq, etc). * * Returns the time stamp associated with the current event. * If the event has an extended time stamp, then that is used as * the time stamp to return. * In the highly unlikely case that the event was nested more than * the max nesting, then the write_stamp of the buffer is returned, * otherwise current time is returned, but that really neither of * the last two cases should ever happen.
*/
u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[smp_processor_id()]; unsignedint nest;
u64 ts;
/* If the event includes an absolute time, then just use that */ if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP) {
ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event); return rb_fix_abs_ts(ts, cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp);
}
nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing);
verify_event(cpu_buffer, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nest)) goto fail;
/* Read the current saved nesting level time stamp */ if (likely(--nest < MAX_NEST)) return cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest];
/* Shouldn't happen, warn if it does */
WARN_ONCE(1, "nest (%d) greater than max", nest);
/** * ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages - get the number of used pages in the ring buffer * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from * @cpu: The cpu of the ring_buffer to get the number of pages from * * Returns the number of pages that have content in the ring buffer.
*/
size_t ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
size_t read;
size_t lost;
size_t cnt;
read = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_read);
lost = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_lost);
cnt = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_touched);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt < lost)) return 0;
cnt -= lost;
/* The reader can read an empty page, but not more than that */ if (cnt < read) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(read > cnt + 1); return 0;
}
return cnt - read;
}
static __always_inline bool full_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
size_t nr_pages;
size_t dirty;
nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages; if (!nr_pages || !full) returntrue;
/* * Add one as dirty will never equal nr_pages, as the sub-buffer * that the writer is on is not counted as dirty. * This is needed if "buffer_percent" is set to 100.
*/
dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu) + 1;
return (dirty * 100) >= (full * nr_pages);
}
/* * rb_wake_up_waiters - wake up tasks waiting for ring buffer input * * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the * ring buffer waiters queue.
*/ staticvoid rb_wake_up_waiters(struct irq_work *work)
{ struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = container_of(work, struct rb_irq_work, work);
/* For waiters waiting for the first wake up */
(void)atomic_fetch_inc_release(&rbwork->seq);
wake_up_all(&rbwork->waiters); if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending || rbwork->wakeup_full) { /* Only cpu_buffer sets the above flags */ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer =
container_of(rbwork, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu, irq_work);
/* Called from interrupt context */
raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
rbwork->wakeup_full = false;
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = false;
/* Waking up all waiters, they will reset the shortest full */
cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0;
raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
wake_up_all(&rbwork->full_waiters);
}
}
/** * ring_buffer_wake_waiters - wake up any waiters on this ring buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to wake waiters on * @cpu: The CPU buffer to wake waiters on * * In the case of a file that represents a ring buffer is closing, * it is prudent to wake up any waiters that are on this.
*/ void ring_buffer_wake_waiters(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
if (!buffer) return;
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
/* Wake up individual ones too. One level recursion */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
ring_buffer_wake_waiters(buffer, cpu);
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work;
} else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer->buffers)) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) return;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; /* The CPU buffer may not have been initialized yet */ if (!cpu_buffer) return;
rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
}
/* This can be called in any context */
irq_work_queue(&rbwork->work);
}
staticbool rb_watermark_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; bool ret = false;
/* Reads of all CPUs always waits for any data */ if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) return !ring_buffer_empty(buffer);
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) { unsignedlong flags; bool pagebusy;
staticinlinebool
rb_wait_cond(struct rb_irq_work *rbwork, struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full, ring_buffer_cond_fn cond, void *data)
{ if (rb_watermark_hit(buffer, cpu, full)) returntrue;
if (cond(data)) returntrue;
/* * The events can happen in critical sections where * checking a work queue can cause deadlocks. * After adding a task to the queue, this flag is set * only to notify events to try to wake up the queue * using irq_work. * * We don't clear it even if the buffer is no longer * empty. The flag only causes the next event to run * irq_work to do the work queue wake up. The worse * that can happen if we race with !trace_empty() is that * an event will cause an irq_work to try to wake up * an empty queue. * * There's no reason to protect this flag either, as * the work queue and irq_work logic will do the necessary * synchronization for the wake ups. The only thing * that is necessary is that the wake up happens after * a task has been queued. It's OK for spurious wake ups.
*/ if (full)
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true; else
rbwork->waiters_pending = true;
returnfalse;
}
struct rb_wait_data { struct rb_irq_work *irq_work; int seq;
};
/* * The default wait condition for ring_buffer_wait() is to just to exit the * wait loop the first time it is woken up.
*/ staticbool rb_wait_once(void *data)
{ struct rb_wait_data *rdata = data; struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = rdata->irq_work;
/** * ring_buffer_wait - wait for input to the ring buffer * @buffer: buffer to wait on * @cpu: the cpu buffer to wait on * @full: wait until the percentage of pages are available, if @cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS * @cond: condition function to break out of wait (NULL to run once) * @data: the data to pass to @cond. * * If @cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon * as data is added to any of the @buffer's cpu buffers. Otherwise * it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer.
*/ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full,
ring_buffer_cond_fn cond, void *data)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct wait_queue_head *waitq; struct rb_irq_work *rbwork; struct rb_wait_data rdata; int ret = 0;
/* * Depending on what the caller is waiting for, either any * data in any cpu buffer, or a specific buffer, put the * caller on the appropriate wait queue.
*/ if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work; /* Full only makes sense on per cpu reads */
full = 0;
} else { if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return -ENODEV;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
}
if (full)
waitq = &rbwork->full_waiters; else
waitq = &rbwork->waiters;
/* Set up to exit loop as soon as it is woken */ if (!cond) {
cond = rb_wait_once;
rdata.irq_work = rbwork;
rdata.seq = atomic_read_acquire(&rbwork->seq);
data = &rdata;
}
ret = wait_event_interruptible((*waitq),
rb_wait_cond(rbwork, buffer, cpu, full, cond, data));
return ret;
}
/** * ring_buffer_poll_wait - poll on buffer input * @buffer: buffer to wait on * @cpu: the cpu buffer to wait on * @filp: the file descriptor * @poll_table: The poll descriptor * @full: wait until the percentage of pages are available, if @cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS * * If @cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon * as data is added to any of the @buffer's cpu buffers. Otherwise * it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer. * * Returns EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM if data exists in the buffers, * zero otherwise.
*/
__poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table, int full)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work;
full = 0;
} else { if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return EPOLLERR;
if (full) {
poll_wait(filp, &rbwork->full_waiters, poll_table);
if (rb_watermark_hit(buffer, cpu, full)) return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; /* * Only allow full_waiters_pending update to be seen after * the shortest_full is set (in rb_watermark_hit). If the * writer sees the full_waiters_pending flag set, it will * compare the amount in the ring buffer to shortest_full. * If the amount in the ring buffer is greater than the * shortest_full percent, it will call the irq_work handler * to wake up this list. The irq_handler will reset shortest_full * back to zero. That's done under the reader_lock, but * the below smp_mb() makes sure that the update to * full_waiters_pending doesn't leak up into the above.
*/
smp_mb();
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true; return 0;
}
/* * There's a tight race between setting the waiters_pending and * checking if the ring buffer is empty. Once the waiters_pending bit * is set, the next event will wake the task up, but we can get stuck * if there's only a single event in. * * FIXME: Ideally, we need a memory barrier on the writer side as well, * but adding a memory barrier to all events will cause too much of a * performance hit in the fast path. We only need a memory barrier when * the buffer goes from empty to having content. But as this race is * extremely small, and it's not a problem if another event comes in, we * will fix it later.
*/
smp_mb();
void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
{ /* Just stupid testing the normalize function and deltas */
*ts >>= DEBUG_SHIFT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp);
/* * Making the ring buffer lockless makes things tricky. * Although writes only happen on the CPU that they are on, * and they only need to worry about interrupts. Reads can * happen on any CPU. * * The reader page is always off the ring buffer, but when the * reader finishes with a page, it needs to swap its page with * a new one from the buffer. The reader needs to take from * the head (writes go to the tail). But if a writer is in overwrite * mode and wraps, it must push the head page forward. * * Here lies the problem. * * The reader must be careful to replace only the head page, and * not another one. As described at the top of the file in the * ASCII art, the reader sets its old page to point to the next * page after head. It then sets the page after head to point to * the old reader page. But if the writer moves the head page * during this operation, the reader could end up with the tail. * * We use cmpxchg to help prevent this race. We also do something * special with the page before head. We set the LSB to 1. * * When the writer must push the page forward, it will clear the * bit that points to the head page, move the head, and then set * the bit that points to the new head page. * * We also don't want an interrupt coming in and moving the head * page on another writer. Thus we use the second LSB to catch * that too. Thus: * * head->list->prev->next bit 1 bit 0 * ------- ------- * Normal page 0 0 * Points to head page 0 1 * New head page 1 0 * * Note we can not trust the prev pointer of the head page, because: * * +----+ +-----+ +-----+ * | |------>| T |---X--->| N | * | |<------| | | | * +----+ +-----+ +-----+ * ^ ^ | * | +-----+ | | * +----------| R |----------+ | * | |<-----------+ * +-----+ * * Key: ---X--> HEAD flag set in pointer * T Tail page * R Reader page * N Next page * * (see __rb_reserve_next() to see where this happens) * * What the above shows is that the reader just swapped out * the reader page with a page in the buffer, but before it * could make the new header point back to the new page added * it was preempted by a writer. The writer moved forward onto * the new page added by the reader and is about to move forward * again. * * You can see, it is legitimate for the previous pointer of * the head (or any page) not to point back to itself. But only * temporarily.
*/
/* * rb_is_head_page - test if the given page is the head page * * Because the reader may move the head_page pointer, we can * not trust what the head page is (it may be pointing to * the reader page). But if the next page is a header page, * its flags will be non zero.
*/ staticinlineint
rb_is_head_page(struct buffer_page *page, struct list_head *list)
{ unsignedlong val;
val = (unsignedlong)list->next;
if ((val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != (unsignedlong)&page->list) return RB_PAGE_MOVED;
return val & RB_FLAG_MASK;
}
/* * rb_is_reader_page * * The unique thing about the reader page, is that, if the * writer is ever on it, the previous pointer never points * back to the reader page.
*/ staticbool rb_is_reader_page(struct buffer_page *page)
{ struct list_head *list = page->list.prev;
return rb_list_head(list->next) != &page->list;
}
/* * rb_set_list_to_head - set a list_head to be pointing to head.
*/ staticvoid rb_set_list_to_head(struct list_head *list)
{ unsignedlong *ptr;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !cpu_buffer->head_page)) return NULL;
/* sanity check */
list = cpu_buffer->pages; if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->prev->next) != list)) return NULL;
page = head = cpu_buffer->head_page; /* * It is possible that the writer moves the header behind * where we started, and we miss in one loop. * A second loop should grab the header, but we'll do * three loops just because I'm paranoid.
*/ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { do { if (rb_is_head_page(page, page->list.prev)) {
cpu_buffer->head_page = page; return page;
}
rb_inc_page(&page);
} while (page != head);
}
/* * The tail page now needs to be moved forward. * * We need to reset the tail page, but without messing * with possible erasing of data brought in by interrupts * that have moved the tail page and are currently on it. * * We add a counter to the write field to denote this.
*/
old_write = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->write);
old_entries = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->entries);
/* * Just make sure we have seen our old_write and synchronize * with any interrupts that come in.
*/
barrier();
/* * If the tail page is still the same as what we think * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail * pointer.
*/ if (tail_page == READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) { /* Zero the write counter */ unsignedlong val = old_write & ~RB_WRITE_MASK; unsignedlong eval = old_entries & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
/* * This will only succeed if an interrupt did * not come in and change it. In which case, we * do not want to modify it. * * We add (void) to let the compiler know that we do not care * about the return value of these functions. We use the * cmpxchg to only update if an interrupt did not already * do it for us. If the cmpxchg fails, we don't care.
*/
(void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->write, old_write, val);
(void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->entries, old_entries, eval);
/* * No need to worry about races with clearing out the commit. * it only can increment when a commit takes place. But that * only happens in the outer most nested commit.
*/
local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
/* Either we update tail_page or an interrupt does */ if (try_cmpxchg(&cpu_buffer->tail_page, &tail_page, next_page))
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
}
}
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
rb_list_head(rb_list_head(list->prev)->next) != list)) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/** * rb_check_pages - integrity check of buffer pages * @cpu_buffer: CPU buffer with pages to test * * As a safety measure we check to make sure the data pages have not * been corrupted.
*/ staticvoid rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{ struct list_head *head, *tmp; unsignedlong buffer_cnt; unsignedlong flags; int nr_loops = 0;
/* * Walk the linked list underpinning the ring buffer and validate all * its next and prev links. * * The check acquires the reader_lock to avoid concurrent processing * with code that could be modifying the list. However, the lock cannot * be held for the entire duration of the walk, as this would make the * time when interrupts are disabled non-deterministic, dependent on the * ring buffer size. Therefore, the code releases and re-acquires the * lock after checking each page. The ring_buffer_per_cpu.cnt variable * is then used to detect if the list was modified while the lock was * not held, in which case the check needs to be restarted. * * The code attempts to perform the check at most three times before * giving up. This is acceptable because this is only a self-validation * to detect problems early on. In practice, the list modification * operations are fairly spaced, and so this check typically succeeds at * most on the second try.
*/
again: if (++nr_loops > 3) return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
head = rb_list_head(cpu_buffer->pages); if (!rb_check_links(cpu_buffer, head)) goto out_locked;
buffer_cnt = cpu_buffer->cnt;
tmp = head;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
while (true) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
if (buffer_cnt != cpu_buffer->cnt) { /* The list was updated, try again. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); goto again;
}
tmp = rb_list_head(tmp->next); if (tmp == head) /* The iteration circled back, all is done. */ goto out_locked;
if (!rb_check_links(cpu_buffer, tmp)) goto out_locked;
/* * Take an address, add the meta data size as well as the array of * array subbuffer indexes, then align it to a subbuffer size. * * This is used to help find the next per cpu subbuffer within a mapped range.
*/ staticunsignedlong
rb_range_align_subbuf(unsignedlong addr, int subbuf_size, int nr_subbufs)
{
addr += sizeof(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta) + sizeof(int) * nr_subbufs; return ALIGN(addr, subbuf_size);
}
/* * Return the ring_buffer_meta for a given @cpu.
*/ staticvoid *rb_range_meta(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages, int cpu)
{ int subbuf_size = buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE; struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta; struct ring_buffer_meta *bmeta; unsignedlong ptr; int nr_subbufs;
bmeta = buffer->meta; if (!bmeta) return NULL;
ptr = (unsignedlong)bmeta + bmeta->buffers_offset;
meta = (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *)ptr;
/* When nr_pages passed in is zero, the first meta has already been initialized */ if (!nr_pages) {
nr_subbufs = meta->nr_subbufs;
} else { /* Include the reader page */
nr_subbufs = nr_pages + 1;
}
/* * The first chunk may not be subbuffer aligned, where as * the rest of the chunks are.
*/ if (cpu) {
ptr = rb_range_align_subbuf(ptr, subbuf_size, nr_subbufs);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_subbufs;
/* We can use multiplication to find chunks greater than 1 */ if (cpu > 1) { unsignedlong size; unsignedlong p;
/* Save the beginning of this CPU chunk */
p = ptr;
ptr = rb_range_align_subbuf(ptr, subbuf_size, nr_subbufs);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_subbufs;
/* Now all chunks after this are the same size */
size = ptr - p;
ptr += size * (cpu - 2);
}
} return (void *)ptr;
}
/* Return the start of subbufs given the meta pointer */ staticvoid *rb_subbufs_from_meta(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta)
{ int subbuf_size = meta->subbuf_size; unsignedlong ptr;
/* * Return a specific sub-buffer for a given @cpu defined by @idx.
*/ staticvoid *rb_range_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, int idx)
{ struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta; unsignedlong ptr; int subbuf_size;
meta = rb_range_meta(cpu_buffer->buffer, 0, cpu_buffer->cpu); if (!meta) return NULL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= meta->nr_subbufs)) return NULL;
subbuf_size = meta->subbuf_size;
/* Map this buffer to the order that's in meta->buffers[] */
idx = meta->buffers[idx];
/* * See if the existing memory contains a valid meta section. * if so, use that, otherwise initialize it.
*/ staticbool rb_meta_init(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int scratch_size)
{ unsignedlong ptr = buffer->range_addr_start; struct ring_buffer_meta *bmeta; unsignedlong total_size; int struct_sizes;
/* Zero out the scatch pad */
memset((void *)bmeta + sizeof(*bmeta), 0, bmeta->buffers_offset - sizeof(*bmeta));
returnfalse;
}
/* * See if the existing memory contains valid ring buffer data. * As the previous kernel must be the same as this kernel, all * the calculations (size of buffers and number of buffers) * must be the same.
*/ staticbool rb_cpu_meta_valid(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta, int cpu, struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages, unsignedlong *subbuf_mask)
{ int subbuf_size = PAGE_SIZE; struct buffer_data_page *subbuf; unsignedlong buffers_start; unsignedlong buffers_end; int i;
/* Is the head and commit buffers within the range of buffers? */ if (meta->head_buffer < buffers_start ||
meta->head_buffer >= buffers_end) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] head buffer out of range\n", cpu); returnfalse;
}
if (meta->commit_buffer < buffers_start ||
meta->commit_buffer >= buffers_end) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] commit buffer out of range\n", cpu); returnfalse;
}
subbuf = rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
bitmap_clear(subbuf_mask, 0, meta->nr_subbufs);
/* Is the meta buffers and the subbufs themselves have correct data? */ for (i = 0; i < meta->nr_subbufs; i++) { if (meta->buffers[i] < 0 ||
meta->buffers[i] >= meta->nr_subbufs) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] array out of range\n", cpu); returnfalse;
}
if ((unsigned)local_read(&subbuf->commit) > subbuf_size) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] buffer invalid commit\n", cpu); returnfalse;
}
if (test_bit(meta->buffers[i], subbuf_mask)) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] array has duplicates\n", cpu); returnfalse;
}
/* If the meta data has been validated, now validate the events */ staticvoid rb_meta_validate_events(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta; struct buffer_page *head_page, *orig_head; unsignedlong entry_bytes = 0; unsignedlong entries = 0; int ret;
u64 ts; int i;
if (!meta || !meta->head_buffer) return;
/* Do the reader page first */
ret = rb_validate_buffer(cpu_buffer->reader_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu); if (ret < 0) {
pr_info("Ring buffer reader page is invalid\n"); goto invalid;
}
entries += ret;
entry_bytes += local_read(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, ret);
/* * Try to rewind the head so that we can read the pages which already * read in the previous boot.
*/ if (head_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) goto skip_rewind;
rb_dec_page(&head_page); for (i = 0; i < meta->nr_subbufs + 1; i++, rb_dec_page(&head_page)) {
/* Rewind until tail (writer) page. */ if (head_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) break;
/* Ensure the page has older data than head. */ if (ts < head_page->page->time_stamp) break;
ts = head_page->page->time_stamp; /* Ensure the page has correct timestamp and some data. */ if (!ts || rb_page_commit(head_page) == 0) break;
/* Stop rewind if the page is invalid. */
ret = rb_validate_buffer(head_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu); if (ret < 0) break;
/* Recover the number of entries and update stats. */
local_set(&head_page->entries, ret); if (ret)
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
entries += ret;
entry_bytes += rb_page_commit(head_page);
} if (i)
pr_info("Ring buffer [%d] rewound %d pages\n", cpu_buffer->cpu, i);
/* The last rewound page must be skipped. */ if (head_page != orig_head)
rb_inc_page(&head_page);
/* * If the ring buffer was rewound, then inject the reader page * into the location just before the original head page.
*/ if (head_page != orig_head) { struct buffer_page *bpage = orig_head;
rb_dec_page(&bpage); /* * Insert the reader_page before the original head page. * Since the list encode RB_PAGE flags, general list * operations should be avoided.
*/
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = &orig_head->list;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = orig_head->list.prev;
orig_head->list.prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
bpage->list.next = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
/* Make the head_page the reader page */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = head_page;
bpage = head_page;
rb_inc_page(&head_page);
head_page->list.prev = bpage->list.prev;
rb_dec_page(&bpage);
bpage->list.next = &head_page->list;
rb_set_list_to_head(&bpage->list);
cpu_buffer->pages = &head_page->list;
skip_rewind: /* If the commit_buffer is the reader page, update the commit page */ if (meta->commit_buffer == (unsignedlong)cpu_buffer->reader_page->page) {
cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page; /* Nothing more to do, the only page is the reader page */ goto done;
}
/* Iterate until finding the commit page */ for (i = 0; i < meta->nr_subbufs + 1; i++, rb_inc_page(&head_page)) {
/* Reader page has already been done */ if (head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) continue;
ret = rb_validate_buffer(head_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu); if (ret < 0) {
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] invalid buffer page\n",
cpu_buffer->cpu); goto invalid;
}
/* If the buffer has content, update pages_touched */ if (ret)
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
if (head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) break;
}
if (head_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page) {
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] commit page not found\n",
cpu_buffer->cpu); goto invalid;
}
done:
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, entries);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes, entry_bytes);
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] is from previous boot!\n", cpu_buffer->cpu); return;
invalid: /* The content of the buffers are invalid, reset the meta data */
meta->head_buffer = 0;
meta->commit_buffer = 0;
/* Reset the reader page */
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
/* Reset all the subbuffers */ for (i = 0; i < meta->nr_subbufs - 1; i++, rb_inc_page(&head_page)) {
local_set(&head_page->entries, 0);
local_set(&head_page->page->commit, 0);
}
}
staticvoid rb_range_meta_init(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages, int scratch_size)
{ struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta; unsignedlong *subbuf_mask; unsignedlong delta; void *subbuf; bool valid = false; int cpu; int i;
/* Create a mask to test the subbuf array */
subbuf_mask = bitmap_alloc(nr_pages + 1, GFP_KERNEL); /* If subbuf_mask fails to allocate, then rb_meta_valid() will return false */
if (rb_meta_init(buffer, scratch_size))
valid = true;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) { void *next_meta;
meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu);
if (valid && rb_cpu_meta_valid(meta, cpu, buffer, nr_pages, subbuf_mask)) { /* Make the mappings match the current address */
subbuf = rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
delta = (unsignedlong)subbuf - meta->first_buffer;
meta->first_buffer += delta;
meta->head_buffer += delta;
meta->commit_buffer += delta; continue;
}
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids - 1)
next_meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu + 1); else
next_meta = (void *)buffer->range_addr_end;
/* * The buffers[] array holds the order of the sub-buffers * that are after the meta data. The sub-buffers may * be swapped out when read and inserted into a different * location of the ring buffer. Although their addresses * remain the same, the buffers[] array contains the * index into the sub-buffers holding their actual order.
*/ for (i = 0; i < meta->nr_subbufs; i++) {
meta->buffers[i] = i;
rb_init_page(subbuf);
subbuf += meta->subbuf_size;
}
}
bitmap_free(subbuf_mask);
}
int ring_buffer_meta_seq_init(struct file *file, struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct seq_file *m; int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, &rb_meta_seq_ops); if (ret) return ret;
m = file->private_data;
m->private = buffer->buffers[cpu];
return 0;
}
/* Map the buffer_pages to the previous head and commit pages */ staticvoid rb_meta_buffer_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct buffer_page *bpage)
{ struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
if (meta->head_buffer == (unsignedlong)bpage->page)
cpu_buffer->head_page = bpage;
/* * Check if the available memory is there first. * Note, si_mem_available() only gives us a rough estimate of available * memory. It may not be accurate. But we don't care, we just want * to prevent doing any allocation when it is obvious that it is * not going to succeed.
*/
i = si_mem_available(); if (i < nr_pages) return -ENOMEM;
/* * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag makes sure that the allocation fails * gracefully without invoking oom-killer and the system is not * destabilized.
*/
mflags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
/* * If a user thread allocates too much, and si_mem_available() * reports there's enough memory, even though there is not. * Make sure the OOM killer kills this thread. This can happen * even with RETRY_MAYFAIL because another task may be doing * an allocation after this task has taken all memory. * This is the task the OOM killer needs to take out during this * loop, even if it was triggered by an allocation somewhere else.
*/ if (user_thread)
set_current_oom_origin();
if (buffer->range_addr_start)
meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu_buffer->cpu);
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page;
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
mflags, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu)); if (!bpage) goto free_pages;
rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage);
/* * Append the pages as for mapped buffers we want to keep * the order
*/
list_add_tail(&bpage->list, pages);
if (meta) { /* A range was given. Use that for the buffer page */
bpage->page = rb_range_buffer(cpu_buffer, i + 1); if (!bpage->page) goto free_pages; /* If this is valid from a previous boot */ if (meta->head_buffer)
rb_meta_buffer_update(cpu_buffer, bpage);
bpage->range = 1;
bpage->id = i + 1;
} else {
page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu),
mflags | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order); if (!page) goto free_pages;
bpage->page = page_address(page);
rb_init_page(bpage->page);
}
bpage->order = cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order;
if (user_thread && fatal_signal_pending(current)) goto free_pages;
} if (user_thread)
clear_current_oom_origin();
if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages, &pages)) return -ENOMEM;
/* * The ring buffer page list is a circular list that does not * start and end with a list head. All page list items point to * other pages.
*/
cpu_buffer->pages = pages.next;
list_del(&pages);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
return 0;
}
staticstruct ring_buffer_per_cpu *
rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buffer, long nr_pages, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer __free(kfree) = NULL; struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta; struct buffer_page *bpage; struct page *page; int ret;
cpu_buffer = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*cpu_buffer), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!cpu_buffer) return NULL;
ret = rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages); if (ret < 0) goto fail_free_reader;
rb_meta_validate_events(cpu_buffer);
/* If the boot meta was valid then this has already been updated */
meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta; if (!meta || !meta->head_buffer ||
!cpu_buffer->head_page || !cpu_buffer->commit_page || !cpu_buffer->tail_page) { if (meta && meta->head_buffer &&
(cpu_buffer->head_page || cpu_buffer->commit_page || cpu_buffer->tail_page)) {
pr_warn("Ring buffer meta buffers not all mapped\n"); if (!cpu_buffer->head_page)
pr_warn(" Missing head_page\n"); if (!cpu_buffer->commit_page)
pr_warn(" Missing commit_page\n"); if (!cpu_buffer->tail_page)
pr_warn(" Missing tail_page\n");
}
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
meta->commit_buffer = meta->head_buffer;
} else { /* The valid meta buffer still needs to activate the head page */
rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
}
/* If start/end are specified, then that overrides size */ if (start && end) { unsignedlong buffers_start; unsignedlong ptr; int n;
/* Make sure that start is word aligned */
start = ALIGN(start, sizeof(long));
/* scratch_size needs to be aligned too */
scratch_size = ALIGN(scratch_size, sizeof(long));
/* Subtract the buffer meta data and word aligned */
buffers_start = start + sizeof(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta);
buffers_start = ALIGN(buffers_start, sizeof(long));
buffers_start += scratch_size;
/* Calculate the size for the per CPU data */
size = end - buffers_start;
size = size / nr_cpu_ids;
/* * The number of sub-buffers (nr_pages) is determined by the * total size allocated minus the meta data size. * Then that is divided by the number of per CPU buffers * needed, plus account for the integer array index that * will be appended to the meta data.
*/
nr_pages = (size - sizeof(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta)) /
(subbuf_size + sizeof(int)); /* Need at least two pages plus the reader page */ if (nr_pages < 3) goto fail_free_buffers;
again: /* Make sure that the size fits aligned */ for (n = 0, ptr = buffers_start; n < nr_cpu_ids; n++) {
ptr += sizeof(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta) + sizeof(int) * nr_pages;
ptr = ALIGN(ptr, subbuf_size);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_pages;
} if (ptr > end) { if (nr_pages <= 3) goto fail_free_buffers;
nr_pages--; goto again;
}
/* nr_pages should not count the reader page */
nr_pages--;
buffer->range_addr_start = start;
buffer->range_addr_end = end;
/** * __ring_buffer_alloc - allocate a new ring_buffer * @size: the size in bytes per cpu that is needed. * @flags: attributes to set for the ring buffer. * @key: ring buffer reader_lock_key. * * Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE * flag. This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data * when the buffer wraps. If this flag is not set, the buffer will * drop data when the tail hits the head.
*/ struct trace_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsignedlong size, unsigned flags, struct lock_class_key *key)
{ /* Default buffer page size - one system page */ return alloc_buffer(size, flags, 0, 0, 0, 0, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ring_buffer_alloc);
/** * __ring_buffer_alloc_range - allocate a new ring_buffer from existing memory * @size: the size in bytes per cpu that is needed. * @flags: attributes to set for the ring buffer. * @order: sub-buffer order * @start: start of allocated range * @range_size: size of allocated range * @scratch_size: size of scratch area (for preallocated memory buffers) * @key: ring buffer reader_lock_key. * * Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE * flag. This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data * when the buffer wraps. If this flag is not set, the buffer will * drop data when the tail hits the head.
*/ struct trace_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc_range(unsignedlong size, unsigned flags, int order, unsignedlong start, unsignedlong range_size, unsignedlong scratch_size, struct lock_class_key *key)
{ return alloc_buffer(size, flags, order, start, start + range_size,
scratch_size, key);
}
raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); /* * We don't race with the readers since we have acquired the reader * lock. We also don't race with writers after disabling recording. * This makes it easy to figure out the first and the last page to be * removed from the list. We unlink all the pages in between including * the first and last pages. This is done in a busy loop so that we * lose the least number of traces. * The pages are freed after we restart recording and unlock readers.
*/
tail_page = &cpu_buffer->tail_page->list;
/* * tail page might be on reader page, we remove the next page * from the ring buffer
*/ if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
tail_page = rb_list_head(tail_page->next);
to_remove = tail_page;
/* start of pages to remove */
first_page = list_entry(rb_list_head(to_remove->next), struct buffer_page, list);
for (nr_removed = 0; nr_removed < nr_pages; nr_removed++) {
to_remove = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next;
head_bit |= (unsignedlong)to_remove & RB_PAGE_HEAD;
} /* Read iterators need to reset themselves when some pages removed */
cpu_buffer->pages_removed += nr_removed;
next_page = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next;
/* * Now we remove all pages between tail_page and next_page. * Make sure that we have head_bit value preserved for the * next page
*/
tail_page->next = (struct list_head *)((unsignedlong)next_page |
head_bit);
next_page = rb_list_head(next_page);
next_page->prev = tail_page;
/* make sure pages points to a valid page in the ring buffer */
cpu_buffer->pages = next_page;
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
/* update head page */ if (head_bit)
cpu_buffer->head_page = list_entry(next_page, struct buffer_page, list);
/* pages are removed, resume tracing and then free the pages */
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
/* update the counters */
page_entries = rb_page_entries(to_remove_page); if (page_entries) { /* * If something was added to this page, it was full * since it is not the tail page. So we deduct the * bytes consumed in ring buffer from here. * Increment overrun to account for the lost events.
*/
local_add(page_entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun);
local_sub(rb_page_commit(to_remove_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost);
}
/* * We have already removed references to this list item, just * free up the buffer_page and its page
*/
free_buffer_page(to_remove_page);
nr_removed--;
/* Can be called at early boot up, where interrupts must not been enabled */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); /* * We are holding the reader lock, so the reader page won't be swapped * in the ring buffer. Now we are racing with the writer trying to * move head page and the tail page. * We are going to adapt the reader page update process where: * 1. We first splice the start and end of list of new pages between * the head page and its previous page. * 2. We cmpxchg the prev_page->next to point from head page to the * start of new pages list. * 3. Finally, we update the head->prev to the end of new list. * * We will try this process 10 times, to make sure that we don't keep * spinning.
*/
retries = 10;
success = false; while (retries--) { struct list_head *head_page, *prev_page; struct list_head *last_page, *first_page; struct list_head *head_page_with_bit; struct buffer_page *hpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
if (!hpage) break;
head_page = &hpage->list;
prev_page = head_page->prev;
/* caution: head_page_with_bit gets updated on cmpxchg failure */ if (try_cmpxchg(&prev_page->next,
&head_page_with_bit, first_page)) { /* * yay, we replaced the page pointer to our new list, * now, we just have to update to head page's prev * pointer to point to end of list
*/
head_page->prev = last_page;
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
success = true; break;
}
}
if (success)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages); /* * If we weren't successful in adding in new pages, warn and stop * tracing
*/
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !success);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* free pages if they weren't inserted */ if (!success) { struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages,
list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
} return success;
}
/** * ring_buffer_resize - resize the ring buffer * @buffer: the buffer to resize. * @size: the new size. * @cpu_id: the cpu buffer to resize * * Minimum size is 2 * buffer->subbuf_size. * * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure.
*/ int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsignedlong size, int cpu_id)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong nr_pages; int cpu, err;
/* * Always succeed at resizing a non-existent buffer:
*/ if (!buffer) return 0;
/* Make sure the requested buffer exists */ if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS &&
!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
/* we need a minimum of two pages */ if (nr_pages < 2)
nr_pages = 2;
/* * Keep CPUs from coming online while resizing to synchronize * with new per CPU buffers being created.
*/
guard(cpus_read_lock)();
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
atomic_inc(&buffer->resizing);
if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { /* * Don't succeed if resizing is disabled, as a reader might be * manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while * this is true.
*/
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) {
err = -EBUSY; goto out_err_unlock;
}
}
/* calculate the pages to update */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages -
cpu_buffer->nr_pages; /* * nothing more to do for removing pages or no update
*/ if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update <= 0) continue; /* * to add pages, make sure all new pages can be * allocated without receiving ENOMEM
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update,
&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) { /* not enough memory for new pages */
err = -ENOMEM; goto out_err;
}
cond_resched();
}
/* * Fire off all the required work handlers * We can't schedule on offline CPUs, but it's not necessary * since we can change their buffer sizes without any race.
*/
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) continue;
/* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */ if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
} else { /* Run directly if possible. */
migrate_disable(); if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
migrate_enable();
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
} else {
update_pages_handler(&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
migrate_enable();
}
}
}
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) continue;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
} else {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu_id];
if (nr_pages == cpu_buffer->nr_pages) goto out;
/* * Don't succeed if resizing is disabled, as a reader might be * manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while * this is true.
*/ if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) {
err = -EBUSY; goto out_err_unlock;
}
/* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */ if (!cpu_online(cpu_id))
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer); else { /* Run directly if possible. */
migrate_disable(); if (cpu_id == smp_processor_id()) {
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
migrate_enable();
} else {
migrate_enable();
schedule_work_on(cpu_id,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
}
}
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
out: /* * The ring buffer resize can happen with the ring buffer * enabled, so that the update disturbs the tracing as little * as possible. But if the buffer is disabled, we do not need * to worry about that, and we can take the time to verify * that the buffer is not corrupt.
*/ if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) {
atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled); /* * Even though the buffer was disabled, we must make sure * that it is truly disabled before calling rb_check_pages. * There could have been a race between checking * record_disable and incrementing it.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
}
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
if (iter->head != iter->next_event) return iter->event;
/* * When the writer goes across pages, it issues a cmpxchg which * is a mb(), which will synchronize with the rmb here. * (see rb_tail_page_update() and __rb_reserve_next())
*/
commit = rb_page_commit(iter_head_page);
smp_rmb();
/* An event needs to be at least 8 bytes in size */ if (iter->head > commit - 8) goto reset;
/* * READ_ONCE() doesn't work on functions and we don't want the * compiler doing any crazy optimizations with length.
*/
barrier();
if ((iter->head + length) > commit || length > iter->event_size) /* Writer corrupted the read? */ goto reset;
memcpy(iter->event, event, length); /* * If the page stamp is still the same after this rmb() then the * event was safely copied without the writer entering the page.
*/
smp_rmb();
/* Make sure the page didn't change since we read this */ if (iter->page_stamp != iter_head_page->page->time_stamp ||
commit > rb_page_commit(iter_head_page)) goto reset;
/* Size is determined by what has been committed */ static __always_inline unsigned rb_page_size(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{ return rb_page_commit(bpage) & ~RB_MISSED_MASK;
}
/* * The iterator could be on the reader page (it starts there). * But the head could have moved, since the reader was * found. Check for this case and assign the iterator * to the head page instead of next.
*/ if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
iter->head_page = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); else
rb_inc_page(&iter->head_page);
/* Return the index into the sub-buffers for a given sub-buffer */ staticint rb_meta_subbuf_idx(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta, void *subbuf)
{ void *subbuf_array;
/* * Only move it forward once, if something else came in and * moved it forward, then we don't want to touch it.
*/
(void)cmpxchg(&meta->head_buffer, old_head, new_head);
}
/* The head pointer is the one after the reader */
rb_update_meta_head(cpu_buffer, reader);
}
/* * rb_handle_head_page - writer hit the head page * * Returns: +1 to retry page * 0 to continue * -1 on error
*/ staticint
rb_handle_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct buffer_page *tail_page, struct buffer_page *next_page)
{ struct buffer_page *new_head; int entries; int type; int ret;
entries = rb_page_entries(next_page);
/* * The hard part is here. We need to move the head * forward, and protect against both readers on * other CPUs and writers coming in via interrupts.
*/
type = rb_head_page_set_update(cpu_buffer, next_page, tail_page,
RB_PAGE_HEAD);
/* * type can be one of four: * NORMAL - an interrupt already moved it for us * HEAD - we are the first to get here. * UPDATE - we are the interrupt interrupting * a current move. * MOVED - a reader on another CPU moved the next * pointer to its reader page. Give up * and try again.
*/
switch (type) { case RB_PAGE_HEAD: /* * We changed the head to UPDATE, thus * it is our responsibility to update * the counters.
*/
local_add(entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun);
local_sub(rb_page_commit(next_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
rb_update_meta_head(cpu_buffer, next_page); /* * The entries will be zeroed out when we move the * tail page.
*/
/* still more to do */ break;
case RB_PAGE_UPDATE: /* * This is an interrupt that interrupt the * previous update. Still more to do.
*/ break; case RB_PAGE_NORMAL: /* * An interrupt came in before the update * and processed this for us. * Nothing left to do.
*/ return 1; case RB_PAGE_MOVED: /* * The reader is on another CPU and just did * a swap with our next_page. * Try again.
*/ return 1; default:
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); /* WTF??? */ return -1;
}
/* * Now that we are here, the old head pointer is * set to UPDATE. This will keep the reader from * swapping the head page with the reader page. * The reader (on another CPU) will spin till * we are finished. * * We just need to protect against interrupts * doing the job. We will set the next pointer * to HEAD. After that, we set the old pointer * to NORMAL, but only if it was HEAD before. * otherwise we are an interrupt, and only * want the outer most commit to reset it.
*/
new_head = next_page;
rb_inc_page(&new_head);
ret = rb_head_page_set_head(cpu_buffer, new_head, next_page,
RB_PAGE_NORMAL);
/* * Valid returns are: * HEAD - an interrupt came in and already set it. * NORMAL - One of two things: * 1) We really set it. * 2) A bunch of interrupts came in and moved * the page forward again.
*/ switch (ret) { case RB_PAGE_HEAD: case RB_PAGE_NORMAL: /* OK */ break; default:
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); return -1;
}
/* * It is possible that an interrupt came in, * set the head up, then more interrupts came in * and moved it again. When we get back here, * the page would have been set to NORMAL but we * just set it back to HEAD. * * How do you detect this? Well, if that happened * the tail page would have moved.
*/ if (ret == RB_PAGE_NORMAL) { struct buffer_page *buffer_tail_page;
buffer_tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); /* * If the tail had moved passed next, then we need * to reset the pointer.
*/ if (buffer_tail_page != tail_page &&
buffer_tail_page != next_page)
rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, new_head,
next_page,
RB_PAGE_HEAD);
}
/* * If this was the outer most commit (the one that * changed the original pointer from HEAD to UPDATE), * then it is up to us to reset it to NORMAL.
*/ if (type == RB_PAGE_HEAD) {
ret = rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, next_page,
tail_page,
RB_PAGE_UPDATE); if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
ret != RB_PAGE_UPDATE)) return -1;
}
/* * Only the event that crossed the page boundary * must fill the old tail_page with padding.
*/ if (tail >= bsize) { /* * If the page was filled, then we still need * to update the real_end. Reset it to zero * and the reader will ignore it.
*/ if (tail == bsize)
tail_page->real_end = 0;
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write); return;
}
event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
/* * Save the original length to the meta data. * This will be used by the reader to add lost event * counter.
*/
tail_page->real_end = tail;
/* * If this event is bigger than the minimum size, then * we need to be careful that we don't subtract the * write counter enough to allow another writer to slip * in on this page. * We put in a discarded commit instead, to make sure * that this space is not used again, and this space will * not be accounted into 'entries_bytes'. * * If we are less than the minimum size, we don't need to * worry about it.
*/ if (tail > (bsize - RB_EVNT_MIN_SIZE)) { /* No room for any events */
/* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
rb_event_set_padding(event);
/* Make sure the padding is visible before the write update */
smp_wmb();
/* Set the write back to the previous setting */
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write); return;
}
/* Put in a discarded event */
event->array[0] = (bsize - tail) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; /* time delta must be non zero */
event->time_delta = 1;
/* account for padding bytes */
local_add(bsize - tail, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
/* Make sure the padding is visible before the tail_page->write update */
smp_wmb();
/* Set write to end of buffer */
length = (tail + length) - bsize;
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write);
}
/* * This is the slow path, force gcc not to inline it.
*/ static noinline struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, unsignedlong tail, struct rb_event_info *info)
{ struct buffer_page *tail_page = info->tail_page; struct buffer_page *commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page; struct trace_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer; struct buffer_page *next_page; int ret;
next_page = tail_page;
rb_inc_page(&next_page);
/* * If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made * it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn * about it.
*/ if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun); goto out_reset;
}
/* * This is where the fun begins! * * We are fighting against races between a reader that * could be on another CPU trying to swap its reader * page with the buffer head. * * We are also fighting against interrupts coming in and * moving the head or tail on us as well. * * If the next page is the head page then we have filled * the buffer, unless the commit page is still on the * reader page.
*/ if (rb_is_head_page(next_page, &tail_page->list)) {
/* * If the commit is not on the reader page, then * move the header page.
*/ if (!rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) { /* * If we are not in overwrite mode, * this is easy, just stop here.
*/ if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events); goto out_reset;
}
ret = rb_handle_head_page(cpu_buffer,
tail_page,
next_page); if (ret < 0) goto out_reset; if (ret) goto out_again;
} else { /* * We need to be careful here too. The * commit page could still be on the reader * page. We could have a small buffer, and * have filled up the buffer with events * from interrupts and such, and wrapped. * * Note, if the tail page is also on the * reader_page, we let it move out.
*/ if (unlikely((cpu_buffer->commit_page !=
cpu_buffer->tail_page) &&
(cpu_buffer->commit_page ==
cpu_buffer->reader_page))) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun); goto out_reset;
}
}
}
/* Not the first event on the page, or not delta? */ if (abs || rb_event_index(cpu_buffer, event)) {
event->time_delta = delta & TS_MASK;
event->array[0] = delta >> TS_SHIFT;
} else { /* nope, just zero it */
event->time_delta = 0;
event->array[0] = 0;
}
WARN_ONCE(1, "Delta way too big! %llu ts=%llu before=%llu after=%llu write stamp=%llu\n%s",
(unsignedlonglong)info->delta,
(unsignedlonglong)info->ts,
(unsignedlonglong)info->before,
(unsignedlonglong)info->after,
(unsignedlonglong)({rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &write_stamp); write_stamp;}),
sched_clock_stable() ? "" : "If you just came from a suspend/resume,\n" "please switch to the trace global clock:\n" " echo global > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_clock\n" "or add trace_clock=global to the kernel command line\n");
}
if (unlikely(info->delta > (1ULL << 59))) { /* * Some timers can use more than 59 bits, and when a timestamp * is added to the buffer, it will lose those bits.
*/ if (abs && (info->ts & TS_MSB)) {
info->delta &= ABS_TS_MASK;
/* did the clock go backwards */
} elseif (info->before == info->after && info->before > info->ts) { /* not interrupted */ staticint once;
/* * This is possible with a recalibrating of the TSC. * Do not produce a call stack, but just report it.
*/ if (!once) {
once++;
pr_warn("Ring buffer clock went backwards: %llu -> %llu\n",
info->before, info->ts);
}
} else
rb_check_timestamp(cpu_buffer, info); if (!abs)
info->delta = 0;
}
*event = rb_add_time_stamp(cpu_buffer, *event, info->delta, abs);
*length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
*delta = 0;
}
/** * rb_update_event - update event type and data * @cpu_buffer: The per cpu buffer of the @event * @event: the event to update * @info: The info to update the @event with (contains length and delta) * * Update the type and data fields of the @event. The length * is the actual size that is written to the ring buffer, * and with this, we can determine what to place into the * data field.
*/ staticvoid
rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, struct rb_event_info *info)
{ unsigned length = info->length;
u64 delta = info->delta; unsignedint nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) - 1;
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(nest >= MAX_NEST))
cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest] = info->ts;
/* * If we need to add a timestamp, then we * add it to the start of the reserved space.
*/ if (unlikely(info->add_timestamp))
rb_add_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &event, info, &delta, &length);
/* * In case the time delta is larger than the 27 bits for it * in the header, we need to add a timestamp. If another * event comes in when trying to discard this one to increase * the length, then the timestamp will be added in the allocated * space of this event. If length is bigger than the size needed * for the TIME_EXTEND, then padding has to be used. The events * length must be either RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND, or greater than or equal * to RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 8, as 8 is the minimum size for padding. * As length is a multiple of 4, we only need to worry if it * is 12 (RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 4).
*/ if (length == RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + RB_ALIGNMENT)
length += RB_ALIGNMENT;
/* * Make sure the tail_page is still the same and * the next write location is the end of this event
*/ if (bpage->page == (void *)addr && rb_page_write(bpage) == old_index) { unsignedlong write_mask =
local_read(&bpage->write) & ~RB_WRITE_MASK; unsignedlong event_length = rb_event_length(event);
/* * For the before_stamp to be different than the write_stamp * to make sure that the next event adds an absolute * value and does not rely on the saved write stamp, which * is now going to be bogus. * * By setting the before_stamp to zero, the next event * is not going to use the write_stamp and will instead * create an absolute timestamp. This means there's no * reason to update the wirte_stamp!
*/
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, 0);
/* * If an event were to come in now, it would see that the * write_stamp and the before_stamp are different, and assume * that this event just added itself before updating * the write stamp. The interrupting event will fix the * write stamp for us, and use an absolute timestamp.
*/
/* * This is on the tail page. It is possible that * a write could come in and move the tail page * and write to the next page. That is fine * because we just shorten what is on this page.
*/
old_index += write_mask;
new_index += write_mask;
/* * We only race with interrupts and NMIs on this CPU. * If we own the commit event, then we can commit * all others that interrupted us, since the interruptions * are in stack format (they finish before they come * back to us). This allows us to do a simple loop to * assign the commit to the tail.
*/
again:
max_count = cpu_buffer->nr_pages * 100;
while (cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) { if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !(--max_count))) return; if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->tail_page))) return; /* * No need for a memory barrier here, as the update * of the tail_page did it for this page.
*/
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->commit_page); if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta) { struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
meta->commit_buffer = (unsignedlong)cpu_buffer->commit_page->page;
} /* add barrier to keep gcc from optimizing too much */
barrier();
} while (rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) !=
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
/* Make sure the readers see the content of what is committed. */
smp_wmb();
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit) &
~RB_WRITE_MASK);
barrier();
}
/* again, keep gcc from optimizing */
barrier();
/* * If an interrupt came in just after the first while loop * and pushed the tail page forward, we will be left with * a dangling commit that will never go forward.
*/ if (unlikely(cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page))) goto again;
}
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
!local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))) return;
again:
commits = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits); /* synchronize with interrupts */
barrier(); if (local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) == 1)
rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing);
/* synchronize with interrupts */
barrier();
/* * Need to account for interrupts coming in between the * updating of the commit page and the clearing of the * committing counter.
*/ if (unlikely(local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits) != commits) &&
!local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); goto again;
}
}
staticinlinevoid rb_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
/* array[0] holds the actual length for the discarded event */
event->array[0] = rb_event_data_length(event) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; /* time delta must be non zero */ if (!event->time_delta)
event->time_delta = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_RECORD_RECURSION # define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() \
do_ftrace_record_recursion(_THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_) #else # define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() do { } while (0) #endif
/* * The lock and unlock are done within a preempt disable section. * The current_context per_cpu variable can only be modified * by the current task between lock and unlock. But it can * be modified more than once via an interrupt. To pass this * information from the lock to the unlock without having to * access the 'in_interrupt()' functions again (which do show * a bit of overhead in something as critical as function tracing, * we use a bitmask trick. * * bit 1 = NMI context * bit 2 = IRQ context * bit 3 = SoftIRQ context * bit 4 = normal context. * * This works because this is the order of contexts that can * preempt other contexts. A SoftIRQ never preempts an IRQ * context. * * When the context is determined, the corresponding bit is * checked and set (if it was set, then a recursion of that context * happened). * * On unlock, we need to clear this bit. To do so, just subtract * 1 from the current_context and AND it to itself. * * (binary) * 101 - 1 = 100 * 101 & 100 = 100 (clearing bit zero) * * 1010 - 1 = 1001 * 1010 & 1001 = 1000 (clearing bit 1) * * The least significant bit can be cleared this way, and it * just so happens that it is the same bit corresponding to * the current context. * * Now the TRANSITION bit breaks the above slightly. The TRANSITION bit * is set when a recursion is detected at the current context, and if * the TRANSITION bit is already set, it will fail the recursion. * This is needed because there's a lag between the changing of * interrupt context and updating the preempt count. In this case, * a false positive will be found. To handle this, one extra recursion * is allowed, and this is done by the TRANSITION bit. If the TRANSITION * bit is already set, then it is considered a recursion and the function * ends. Otherwise, the TRANSITION bit is set, and that bit is returned. * * On the trace_recursive_unlock(), the TRANSITION bit will be the first * to be cleared. Even if it wasn't the context that set it. That is, * if an interrupt comes in while NORMAL bit is set and the ring buffer * is called before preempt_count() is updated, since the check will * be on the NORMAL bit, the TRANSITION bit will then be set. If an * NMI then comes in, it will set the NMI bit, but when the NMI code * does the trace_recursive_unlock() it will clear the TRANSITION bit * and leave the NMI bit set. But this is fine, because the interrupt * code that set the TRANSITION bit will then clear the NMI bit when it * calls trace_recursive_unlock(). If another NMI comes in, it will * set the TRANSITION bit and continue. * * Note: The TRANSITION bit only handles a single transition between context.
*/
static __always_inline bool
trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{ unsignedint val = cpu_buffer->current_context; int bit = interrupt_context_level();
bit = RB_CTX_NORMAL - bit;
if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)))) { /* * It is possible that this was called by transitioning * between interrupt context, and preempt_count() has not * been updated yet. In this case, use the TRANSITION bit.
*/
bit = RB_CTX_TRANSITION; if (val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))) {
do_ring_buffer_record_recursion(); returntrue;
}
}
val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest));
cpu_buffer->current_context = val;
/** * ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify * * The ring buffer has a safety mechanism to prevent recursion. * But there may be a case where a trace needs to be done while * tracing something else. In this case, calling this function * will allow this function to nest within a currently active * ring_buffer_lock_reserve(). * * Call this function before calling another ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and * call ring_buffer_nest_end() after the nested ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
*/ void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu;
/* Enabled by ring_buffer_nest_end() */
preempt_disable_notrace();
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; /* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */
cpu_buffer->nest += NESTED_BITS;
}
/** * ring_buffer_nest_end - Allow to trace while nested * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify * * Must be called after ring_buffer_nest_start() and after the * ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
*/ void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu;
/* disabled by ring_buffer_nest_start() */
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; /* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */
cpu_buffer->nest -= NESTED_BITS;
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
/** * ring_buffer_unlock_commit - commit a reserved * @buffer: The buffer to commit to * * This commits the data to the ring buffer, and releases any locks held. * * Must be paired with ring_buffer_lock_reserve.
*/ int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
#define buffer_warn_return(fmt, ...) \ do { \ /* If another report is happening, ignore this one */ \ if (atomic_inc_return(&ts_dump) != 1) { \
atomic_dec(&ts_dump); \ goto out; \
} \
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); \
pr_warn(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
dump_buffer_page(bpage, info, tail); \
atomic_dec(&ts_dump); \ /* There's some cases in boot up that this can happen */ \ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)) \ /* Do not re-enable checking */ \ return; \
} while (0)
/* * Check if the current event time stamp matches the deltas on * the buffer page.
*/ staticvoid check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct rb_event_info *info, unsignedlong tail)
{ struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
u64 ts, delta; bool full = false; int ret;
bpage = info->tail_page->page;
if (tail == CHECK_FULL_PAGE) {
full = true;
tail = local_read(&bpage->commit);
} elseif (info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) { /* Ignore events with absolute time stamps */ return;
}
/* * Do not check the first event (skip possible extends too). * Also do not check if previous events have not been committed.
*/ if (tail <= 8 || tail > local_read(&bpage->commit)) return;
/* * If this interrupted another event,
*/ if (atomic_inc_return(this_cpu_ptr(&checking)) != 1) goto out;
ret = rb_read_data_buffer(bpage, tail, cpu_buffer->cpu, &ts, &delta); if (ret < 0) { if (delta < ts) {
buffer_warn_return("[CPU: %d]ABSOLUTE TIME WENT BACKWARDS: last ts: %lld absolute ts: %lld\n",
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts, delta); goto out;
}
} if ((full && ts > info->ts) ||
(!full && ts + info->delta != info->ts)) {
buffer_warn_return("[CPU: %d]TIME DOES NOT MATCH expected:%lld actual:%lld delta:%lld before:%lld after:%lld%s context:%s\n",
cpu_buffer->cpu,
ts + info->delta, info->ts, info->delta,
info->before, info->after,
full ? " (full)" : "", show_interrupt_level());
}
out:
atomic_dec(this_cpu_ptr(&checking));
} #else staticinlinevoid check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct rb_event_info *info, unsignedlong tail)
{
} #endif/* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS */
if ((info->add_timestamp & RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) {
info->delta = info->ts;
} else { /* * If interrupting an event time update, we may need an * absolute timestamp. * Don't bother if this is the start of a new page (w == 0).
*/ if (!w) { /* Use the sub-buffer timestamp */
info->delta = 0;
} elseif (unlikely(info->before != info->after)) {
info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND;
info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
} else {
info->delta = info->ts - info->after; if (unlikely(test_time_stamp(info->delta))) {
info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND;
info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
}
}
}
/* set write to only the index of the write */
write &= RB_WRITE_MASK;
tail = write - info->length;
/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */ if (unlikely(write > cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_size)) {
check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, CHECK_FULL_PAGE); return rb_move_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info);
}
if (likely(tail == w)) { /* Nothing interrupted us between A and C */ /*D*/ rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, info->ts); /* * If something came in between C and D, the write stamp * may now not be in sync. But that's fine as the before_stamp * will be different and then next event will just be forced * to use an absolute timestamp.
*/ if (likely(!(info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)))) /* This did not interrupt any time update */
info->delta = info->ts - info->after; else /* Just use full timestamp for interrupting event */
info->delta = info->ts;
check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, tail);
} else {
u64 ts; /* SLOW PATH - Interrupted between A and C */
/* Save the old before_stamp */
rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, &info->before);
/* * Read a new timestamp and update the before_stamp to make * the next event after this one force using an absolute * timestamp. This is in case an interrupt were to come in * between E and F.
*/
ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer);
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, ts);
barrier(); /*E*/ rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &info->after);
barrier(); /*F*/ if (write == (local_read(&tail_page->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK) &&
info->after == info->before && info->after < ts) { /* * Nothing came after this event between C and F, it is * safe to use info->after for the delta as it * matched info->before and is still valid.
*/
info->delta = ts - info->after;
} else { /* * Interrupted between C and F: * Lost the previous events time stamp. Just set the * delta to zero, and this will be the same time as * the event this event interrupted. And the events that * came after this will still be correct (as they would * have built their delta on the previous event.
*/
info->delta = 0;
}
info->ts = ts;
info->add_timestamp &= ~RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE;
}
/* * If this is the first commit on the page, then it has the same * timestamp as the page itself.
*/ if (unlikely(!tail && !(info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE))))
info->delta = 0;
/* * ring buffer does cmpxchg as well as atomic64 operations * (which some archs use locking for atomic64), make sure this * is safe in NMI context
*/ if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)) &&
(unlikely(in_nmi()))) { return NULL;
}
rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer); /* The commit page can not change after this */
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP /* * Due to the ability to swap a cpu buffer from a buffer * it is possible it was swapped before we committed. * (committing stops a swap). We check for it here and * if it happened, we have to fail the write.
*/
barrier(); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing);
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->commits); return NULL;
} #endif
/* * We allow for interrupts to reenter here and do a trace. * If one does, it will cause this original code to loop * back here. Even with heavy interrupts happening, this * should only happen a few times in a row. If this happens * 1000 times in a row, there must be either an interrupt * storm or we have something buggy. * Bail!
*/ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 1000)) goto out_fail;
event = __rb_reserve_next(cpu_buffer, &info);
if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(event) == -EAGAIN)) { if (info.add_timestamp & (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND))
info.length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; goto again;
}
if (likely(event)) return event;
out_fail:
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); return NULL;
}
/** * ring_buffer_lock_reserve - reserve a part of the buffer * @buffer: the ring buffer to reserve from * @length: the length of the data to reserve (excluding event header) * * Returns a reserved event on the ring buffer to copy directly to. * The user of this interface will need to get the body to write into * and can use the ring_buffer_event_data() interface. * * The length is the length of the data needed, not the event length * which also includes the event header. * * Must be paired with ring_buffer_unlock_commit, unless NULL is returned. * If NULL is returned, then nothing has been allocated or locked.
*/ struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsignedlong length)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; int cpu;
/* If we are tracing schedule, we don't want to recurse */
preempt_disable_notrace();
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled))) goto out;
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))) goto out;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled))) goto out;
if (unlikely(length > buffer->max_data_size)) goto out;
if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer))) goto out;
event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length); if (!event) goto out_unlock;
/* * Decrement the entries to the page that an event is on. * The event does not even need to exist, only the pointer * to the page it is on. This may only be called before the commit * takes place.
*/ staticinlinevoid
rb_decrement_entry(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ unsignedlong addr = (unsignedlong)event; struct buffer_page *bpage = cpu_buffer->commit_page; struct buffer_page *start;
/* Do the likely case first */ if (likely(bpage->page == (void *)addr)) {
local_dec(&bpage->entries); return;
}
/* * Because the commit page may be on the reader page we * start with the next page and check the end loop there.
*/
rb_inc_page(&bpage);
start = bpage; do { if (bpage->page == (void *)addr) {
local_dec(&bpage->entries); return;
}
rb_inc_page(&bpage);
} while (bpage != start);
/* commit not part of this buffer?? */
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
}
/** * ring_buffer_discard_commit - discard an event that has not been committed * @buffer: the ring buffer * @event: non committed event to discard * * Sometimes an event that is in the ring buffer needs to be ignored. * This function lets the user discard an event in the ring buffer * and then that event will not be read later. * * This function only works if it is called before the item has been * committed. It will try to free the event from the ring buffer * if another event has not been added behind it. * * If another event has been added behind it, it will set the event * up as discarded, and perform the commit. * * If this function is called, do not call ring_buffer_unlock_commit on * the event.
*/ void ring_buffer_discard_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu;
/* The event is discarded regardless */
rb_event_discard(event);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/* * This must only be called if the event has not been * committed yet. Thus we can assume that preemption * is still disabled.
*/
RB_WARN_ON(buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing));
/** * ring_buffer_write - write data to the buffer without reserving * @buffer: The ring buffer to write to. * @length: The length of the data being written (excluding the event header) * @data: The data to write to the buffer. * * This is like ring_buffer_lock_reserve and ring_buffer_unlock_commit as * one function. If you already have the data to write to the buffer, it * may be easier to simply call this function. * * Note, like ring_buffer_lock_reserve, the length is the length of the data * and not the length of the event which would hold the header.
*/ int ring_buffer_write(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsignedlong length, void *data)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; void *body; int ret = -EBUSY; int cpu;
guard(preempt_notrace)();
if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) return -EBUSY;
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return -EBUSY;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled)) return -EBUSY;
if (length > buffer->max_data_size) return -EBUSY;
if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer))) return -EBUSY;
event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length); if (!event) goto out_unlock;
/* * The total entries in the ring buffer is the running counter * of entries entered into the ring buffer, minus the sum of * the entries read from the ring buffer and the number of * entries that were overwritten.
*/ staticinlineunsignedlong
rb_num_of_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{ return local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) -
(local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun) + cpu_buffer->read);
}
/** * ring_buffer_record_disable - stop all writes into the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. * * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. * * The caller should call synchronize_rcu() after this.
*/ void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable);
/** * ring_buffer_record_enable - enable writes to the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes * * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables * to truly enable the writing (much like preempt_disable).
*/ void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable);
/** * ring_buffer_record_off - stop all writes into the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. * * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. * * This is different than ring_buffer_record_disable() as * it works like an on/off switch, where as the disable() version * must be paired with a enable().
*/ void ring_buffer_record_off(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ unsignedint rd; unsignedint new_rd;
rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled); do {
new_rd = rd | RB_BUFFER_OFF;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, &rd, new_rd));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_off);
/** * ring_buffer_record_on - restart writes into the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to start writes to. * * This enables all writes to the buffer that was disabled by * ring_buffer_record_off(). * * This is different than ring_buffer_record_enable() as * it works like an on/off switch, where as the enable() version * must be paired with a disable().
*/ void ring_buffer_record_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ unsignedint rd; unsignedint new_rd;
rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled); do {
new_rd = rd & ~RB_BUFFER_OFF;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, &rd, new_rd));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_on);
/** * ring_buffer_record_is_on - return true if the ring buffer can write * @buffer: The ring buffer to see if write is enabled * * Returns true if the ring buffer is in a state that it accepts writes.
*/ bool ring_buffer_record_is_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ return !atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
/** * ring_buffer_record_is_set_on - return true if the ring buffer is set writable * @buffer: The ring buffer to see if write is set enabled * * Returns true if the ring buffer is set writable by ring_buffer_record_on(). * Note that this does NOT mean it is in a writable state. * * It may return true when the ring buffer has been disabled by * ring_buffer_record_disable(), as that is a temporary disabling of * the ring buffer.
*/ bool ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ return !(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled) & RB_BUFFER_OFF);
}
/** * ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu - return true if the ring buffer can write * @buffer: The ring buffer to see if write is enabled * @cpu: The CPU to test if the ring buffer can write too * * Returns true if the ring buffer is in a state that it accepts writes * for a particular CPU.
*/ bool ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
/** * ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu - stop all writes into the cpu_buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. * @cpu: The CPU buffer to stop * * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. * * The caller should call synchronize_rcu() after this.
*/ void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return;
/** * ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu - enable writes to the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes * @cpu: The CPU to enable. * * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables * to truly enable the writing (much like preempt_disable).
*/ void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return;
/** * ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts - get the oldest event timestamp from the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to read from.
*/
u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ unsignedlong flags; struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_page *bpage;
u64 ret = 0;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); /* * if the tail is on reader_page, oldest time stamp is on the reader * page
*/ if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
bpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page; else
bpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); if (bpage)
ret = bpage->page->time_stamp;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/** * ring_buffer_bytes_cpu - get the number of bytes unconsumed in a cpu buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to read from.
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes) - cpu_buffer->read_bytes;
/** * ring_buffer_entries_cpu - get the number of entries in a cpu buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the entries from.
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
/** * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by the ring * buffer wrapping around (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is on). * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
/** * ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by * commits failing due to the buffer wrapping around while there are uncommitted * events, such as during an interrupt storm. * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/ unsignedlong
ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
/** * ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu - get the number of dropped events caused by * the ring buffer filling up (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is off). * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/ unsignedlong
ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events);
/** * ring_buffer_read_events_cpu - get the number of events successfully read * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of events read
*/ unsignedlong
ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
/** * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * * Returns the total number of entries in the ring buffer * (all CPU entries)
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong entries = 0; int cpu;
/* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
entries += rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer);
}
/** * ring_buffer_overruns - get the number of overruns in buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * * Returns the total number of overruns in the ring buffer * (all CPU entries)
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_overruns(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong overruns = 0; int cpu;
/* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
overruns += local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
}
/* Iterator usage is expected to have record disabled */
iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
iter->next_event = iter->head;
/** * ring_buffer_iter_reset - reset an iterator * @iter: The iterator to reset * * Resets the iterator, so that it will start from the beginning * again.
*/ void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags;
/* * When the writer goes across pages, it issues a cmpxchg which * is a mb(), which will synchronize with the rmb here. * (see rb_tail_page_update())
*/
smp_rmb();
commit = rb_page_commit(commit_page); /* We want to make sure that the commit page doesn't change */
smp_rmb();
again: /* * This should normally only loop twice. But because the * start of the reader inserts an empty page, it causes * a case where we will loop three times. There should be no * reason to loop four times (that I know of).
*/ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 3)) {
reader = NULL; goto out;
}
reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
/* If there's more to read, return this page */ if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < rb_page_size(reader)) goto out;
/* Never should we have an index greater than the size */ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader))) goto out;
/* check if we caught up to the tail */
reader = NULL; if (cpu_buffer->commit_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) goto out;
/* Don't bother swapping if the ring buffer is empty */ if (rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer) == 0) goto out;
/* * Reset the reader page to size zero.
*/
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->real_end = 0;
spin: /* * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head.
*/
reader = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); if (!reader) goto out;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = rb_list_head(reader->list.next);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev;
/* * cpu_buffer->pages just needs to point to the buffer, it * has no specific buffer page to point to. Lets move it out * of our way so we don't accidentally swap it.
*/
cpu_buffer->pages = reader->list.prev;
/* The reader page will be pointing to the new head */
rb_set_list_to_head(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
/* * We want to make sure we read the overruns after we set up our * pointers to the next object. The writer side does a * cmpxchg to cross pages which acts as the mb on the writer * side. Note, the reader will constantly fail the swap * while the writer is updating the pointers, so this * guarantees that the overwrite recorded here is the one we * want to compare with the last_overrun.
*/
smp_mb();
overwrite = local_read(&(cpu_buffer->overrun));
/* * Here's the tricky part. * * We need to move the pointer past the header page. * But we can only do that if a writer is not currently * moving it. The page before the header page has the * flag bit '1' set if it is pointing to the page we want. * but if the writer is in the process of moving it * then it will be '2' or already moved '0'.
*/
ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
/* * If we did not convert it, then we must try again.
*/ if (!ret) goto spin;
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
rb_update_meta_reader(cpu_buffer, reader);
/* * Yay! We succeeded in replacing the page. * * Now make the new head point back to the reader page.
*/
rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->head_page);
/* * The writer has preempt disable, wait for it. But not forever * Although, 1 second is pretty much "forever"
*/ #define USECS_WAIT 1000000 for (nr_loops = 0; nr_loops < USECS_WAIT; nr_loops++) { /* If the write is past the end of page, a writer is still updating it */ if (likely(!reader || rb_page_write(reader) <= bsize)) break;
udelay(1);
/* Get the latest version of the reader write value */
smp_rmb();
}
/* The writer is not moving forward? Something is wrong */ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_loops == USECS_WAIT))
reader = NULL;
/* * Make sure we see any padding after the write update * (see rb_reset_tail()). * * In addition, a writer may be writing on the reader page * if the page has not been fully filled, so the read barrier * is also needed to make sure we see the content of what is * committed by the writer (see rb_set_commit_to_write()).
*/
smp_rmb();
/* If head == next_event then we need to jump to the next event */ if (iter->head == iter->next_event) { /* If the event gets overwritten again, there's nothing to do */ if (rb_iter_head_event(iter) == NULL) return;
}
iter->head = iter->next_event;
/* * Check if we are at the end of the buffer.
*/ if (iter->next_event >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) { /* discarded commits can make the page empty */ if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) return;
rb_inc_iter(iter); return;
}
if (ts)
*ts = 0;
again: /* * We repeat when a time extend is encountered. * Since the time extend is always attached to a data event, * we should never loop more than once. * (We never hit the following condition more than twice).
*/ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 2)) return NULL;
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer); if (!reader) return NULL;
event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
switch (event->type_len) { case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: if (rb_null_event(event))
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); /* * Because the writer could be discarding every * event it creates (which would probably be bad) * if we were to go back to "again" then we may never * catch up, and will trigger the warn on, or lock * the box. Return the padding, and we will release * the current locks, and try again.
*/ return event;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: if (ts) {
*ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
*ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, reader->page->time_stamp);
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
} /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
} if (lost_events)
*lost_events = rb_lost_events(cpu_buffer); return event;
/* * Check if someone performed a consuming read to the buffer * or removed some pages from the buffer. In these cases, * iterator was invalidated and we need to reset it.
*/ if (unlikely(iter->cache_read != cpu_buffer->read ||
iter->cache_reader_page != cpu_buffer->reader_page ||
iter->cache_pages_removed != cpu_buffer->pages_removed))
rb_iter_reset(iter);
again: if (ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter)) return NULL;
/* * As the writer can mess with what the iterator is trying * to read, just give up if we fail to get an event after * three tries. The iterator is not as reliable when reading * the ring buffer with an active write as the consumer is. * Do not warn if the three failures is reached.
*/ if (++nr_loops > 3) return NULL;
if (rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer)) return NULL;
if (iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) {
rb_inc_iter(iter); goto again;
}
event = rb_iter_head_event(iter); if (!event) goto again;
switch (event->type_len) { case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: if (rb_null_event(event)) {
rb_inc_iter(iter); goto again;
}
rb_advance_iter(iter); return event;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_iter(iter); goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: if (ts) {
*ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
*ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, iter->head_page->page->time_stamp);
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
} /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_iter(iter); goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
} return event;
/* * If an NMI die dumps out the content of the ring buffer * trylock must be used to prevent a deadlock if the NMI * preempted a task that holds the ring buffer locks. If * we get the lock then all is fine, if not, then continue * to do the read, but this can corrupt the ring buffer, * so it must be permanently disabled from future writes. * Reading from NMI is a oneshot deal.
*/ if (raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock)) returntrue;
/* Continue without locking, but disable the ring buffer */
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); returnfalse;
}
/** * ring_buffer_peek - peek at the next event to be read * @buffer: The ring buffer to read * @cpu: The cpu to peak at * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event. * @lost_events: a variable to store if events were lost (may be NULL) * * This will return the event that will be read next, but does * not consume the data.
*/ struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_peek(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts, unsignedlong *lost_events)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; struct ring_buffer_event *event; unsignedlong flags; bool dolock;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return NULL;
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) goto again;
return event;
}
/** ring_buffer_iter_dropped - report if there are dropped events * @iter: The ring buffer iterator * * Returns true if there was dropped events since the last peek.
*/ bool ring_buffer_iter_dropped(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{ bool ret = iter->missed_events != 0;
/** * ring_buffer_iter_peek - peek at the next event to be read * @iter: The ring buffer iterator * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event. * * This will return the event that will be read next, but does * not increment the iterator.
*/ struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; unsignedlong flags;
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) goto again;
return event;
}
/** * ring_buffer_consume - return an event and consume it * @buffer: The ring buffer to get the next event from * @cpu: the cpu to read the buffer from * @ts: a variable to store the timestamp (may be NULL) * @lost_events: a variable to store if events were lost (may be NULL) * * Returns the next event in the ring buffer, and that event is consumed. * Meaning, that sequential reads will keep returning a different event, * and eventually empty the ring buffer if the producer is slower.
*/ struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_consume(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts, unsignedlong *lost_events)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL; unsignedlong flags; bool dolock;
again: /* might be called in atomic */
preempt_disable();
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) goto out;
/** * ring_buffer_read_start - start a non consuming read of the buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to read from * @cpu: The cpu buffer to iterate over * @flags: gfp flags to use for memory allocation * * This creates an iterator to allow non-consuming iteration through * the buffer. If the buffer is disabled for writing, it will produce * the same information each time, but if the buffer is still writing * then the first hit of a write will cause the iteration to stop. * * Must be paired with ring_buffer_read_finish.
*/ struct ring_buffer_iter *
ring_buffer_read_start(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, gfp_t flags)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_iter *iter;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return NULL;
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), flags); if (!iter) return NULL;
/* Holds the entire event: data and meta data */
iter->event_size = buffer->subbuf_size;
iter->event = kmalloc(iter->event_size, flags); if (!iter->event) {
kfree(iter); return NULL;
}
/** * ring_buffer_read_finish - finish reading the iterator of the buffer * @iter: The iterator retrieved by ring_buffer_start * * This re-enables resizing of the buffer, and frees the iterator.
*/ void
ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
/* Use this opportunity to check the integrity of the ring buffer. */
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
/** * ring_buffer_iter_advance - advance the iterator to the next location * @iter: The ring buffer iterator * * Move the location of the iterator such that the next read will * be the next location of the iterator.
*/ void ring_buffer_iter_advance(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags;
/** * ring_buffer_size - return the size of the ring buffer (in bytes) * @buffer: The ring buffer. * @cpu: The CPU to get ring buffer size from.
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_size(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0;
/** * ring_buffer_max_event_size - return the max data size of an event * @buffer: The ring buffer. * * Returns the maximum size an event can be.
*/ unsignedlong ring_buffer_max_event_size(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ /* If abs timestamp is requested, events have a timestamp too */ if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(buffer)) return buffer->max_data_size - RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; return buffer->max_data_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_max_event_size);
/* * When the buffer is memory mapped to user space, each sub buffer * has a unique id that is used by the meta data to tell the user * where the current reader page is. * * For a normal allocated ring buffer, the id is saved in the buffer page * id field, and updated via this function. * * But for a fixed memory mapped buffer, the id is already assigned for * fixed memory ording in the memory layout and can not be used. Instead * the index of where the page lies in the memory layout is used. * * For the normal pages, set the buffer page id with the passed in @id * value and return that. * * For fixed memory mapped pages, get the page index in the memory layout * and return that as the id.
*/ staticint rb_page_id(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct buffer_page *bpage, int id)
{ /* * For boot buffers, the id is the index, * otherwise, set the buffer page with this id
*/ if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
id = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(cpu_buffer->ring_meta, bpage->page); else
bpage->id = id;
if (cpu_buffer->mapped) {
rb_update_meta_page(cpu_buffer); if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta) { struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
meta->commit_buffer = meta->head_buffer;
}
}
}
/* Must have disabled the cpu buffer then done a synchronize_rcu */ staticvoid reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))) return;
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
}
/** * ring_buffer_reset_cpu - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of * @cpu: The CPU buffer to be reset
*/ void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
/* Flag to ensure proper resetting of atomic variables */ #define RESET_BIT (1 << 30)
/** * ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of
*/ void ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
/** * ring_buffer_reset - reset a ring buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset all cpu buffers
*/ void ring_buffer_reset(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; int cpu;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
/** * ring_buffer_empty - is the ring buffer empty? * @buffer: The ring buffer to test
*/ bool ring_buffer_empty(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags; bool dolock; bool ret; int cpu;
/* yes this is racy, but if you don't like the race, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
local_irq_save(flags);
dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer);
ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer);
rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/** * ring_buffer_empty_cpu - is a cpu buffer of a ring buffer empty? * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The CPU buffer to test
*/ bool ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags; bool dolock; bool ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) returntrue;
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP /** * ring_buffer_swap_cpu - swap a CPU buffer between two ring buffers * @buffer_a: One buffer to swap with * @buffer_b: The other buffer to swap with * @cpu: the CPU of the buffers to swap * * This function is useful for tracers that want to take a "snapshot" * of a CPU buffer and has another back up buffer lying around. * it is expected that the tracer handles the cpu buffer not being * used at the moment.
*/ int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer_a, struct trace_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_a; struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_b; int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_a->cpumask) ||
!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_b->cpumask)) return -EINVAL;
/* It's up to the callers to not try to swap mapped buffers */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_buffer_a->mapped || cpu_buffer_b->mapped)) return -EBUSY;
/* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */ if (cpu_buffer_a->nr_pages != cpu_buffer_b->nr_pages) return -EINVAL;
if (buffer_a->subbuf_order != buffer_b->subbuf_order) return -EINVAL;
if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->record_disabled)) return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->record_disabled)) return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled)) return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled)) return -EAGAIN;
/* * We can't do a synchronize_rcu here because this * function can be called in atomic context. * Normally this will be called from the same CPU as cpu. * If not it's up to the caller to protect this.
*/
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled);
ret = -EBUSY; if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing)) goto out_dec; if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing)) goto out_dec;
/* * When resize is in progress, we cannot swap it because * it will mess the state of the cpu buffer.
*/ if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->resizing)) goto out_dec; if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->resizing)) goto out_dec;
/** * ring_buffer_alloc_read_page - allocate a page to read from buffer * @buffer: the buffer to allocate for. * @cpu: the cpu buffer to allocate. * * This function is used in conjunction with ring_buffer_read_page. * When reading a full page from the ring buffer, these functions * can be used to speed up the process. The calling function should * allocate a few pages first with this function. Then when it * needs to get pages from the ring buffer, it passes the result * of this function into ring_buffer_read_page, which will swap * the page that was allocated, with the read page of the buffer. * * Returns: * The page allocated, or ERR_PTR
*/ struct buffer_data_read_page *
ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_data_read_page *bpage = NULL; unsignedlong flags; struct page *page;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
bpage = kzalloc(sizeof(*bpage), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bpage) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/** * ring_buffer_free_read_page - free an allocated read page * @buffer: the buffer the page was allocate for * @cpu: the cpu buffer the page came from * @data_page: the page to free * * Free a page allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page.
*/ void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, struct buffer_data_read_page *data_page)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_data_page *bpage = data_page->data; struct page *page = virt_to_page(bpage); unsignedlong flags;
if (!buffer || !buffer->buffers || !buffer->buffers[cpu]) return;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/* * If the page is still in use someplace else, or order of the page * is different from the subbuffer order of the buffer - * we can't reuse it
*/ if (page_ref_count(page) > 1 || data_page->order != buffer->subbuf_order) goto out;
/** * ring_buffer_read_page - extract a page from the ring buffer * @buffer: buffer to extract from * @data_page: the page to use allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page * @len: amount to extract * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to extract * @full: should the extraction only happen when the page is full. * * This function will pull out a page from the ring buffer and consume it. * @data_page must be the address of the variable that was returned * from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. This is because the page might be used * to swap with a page in the ring buffer. * * for example: * rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer, cpu); * if (IS_ERR(rpage)) * return PTR_ERR(rpage); * ret = ring_buffer_read_page(buffer, rpage, len, cpu, 0); * if (ret >= 0) * process_page(ring_buffer_read_page_data(rpage), ret); * ring_buffer_free_read_page(buffer, cpu, rpage); * * When @full is set, the function will not return true unless * the writer is off the reader page. * * Note: it is up to the calling functions to handle sleeps and wakeups. * The ring buffer can be used anywhere in the kernel and can not * blindly call wake_up. The layer that uses the ring buffer must be * responsible for that. * * Returns: * >=0 if data has been transferred, returns the offset of consumed data. * <0 if no data has been transferred.
*/ int ring_buffer_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct buffer_data_read_page *data_page,
size_t len, int cpu, int full)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct buffer_data_page *bpage; struct buffer_page *reader; unsignedlong missed_events; unsignedint commit; unsignedint read;
u64 save_timestamp;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return -1;
/* * If len is not big enough to hold the page header, then * we can not copy anything.
*/ if (len <= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE) return -1;
len -= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
if (!data_page || !data_page->data) return -1;
if (data_page->order != buffer->subbuf_order) return -1;
/* Check if any events were dropped */
missed_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events;
/* * If this page has been partially read or * if len is not big enough to read the rest of the page or * a writer is still on the page, then * we must copy the data from the page to the buffer. * Otherwise, we can simply swap the page with the one passed in.
*/ if (read || (len < (commit - read)) ||
cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page ||
cpu_buffer->mapped) { struct buffer_data_page *rpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page; unsignedint rpos = read; unsignedint pos = 0; unsignedint size;
/* * If a full page is expected, this can still be returned * if there's been a previous partial read and the * rest of the page can be read and the commit page is off * the reader page.
*/ if (full &&
(!read || (len < (commit - read)) ||
cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)) return -1;
if (len > (commit - read))
len = (commit - read);
/* Always keep the time extend and data together */
size = rb_event_ts_length(event);
if (len < size) return -1;
/* save the current timestamp, since the user will need it */
save_timestamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp;
/* Need to copy one event at a time */ do { /* We need the size of one event, because * rb_advance_reader only advances by one event, * whereas rb_event_ts_length may include the size of * one or two events. * We have already ensured there's enough space if this
* is a time extend. */
size = rb_event_length(event);
memcpy(bpage->data + pos, rpage->data + rpos, size);
/* * Use the real_end for the data size, * This gives us a chance to store the lost events * on the page.
*/ if (reader->real_end)
local_set(&bpage->commit, reader->real_end);
}
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0;
commit = local_read(&bpage->commit); /* * Set a flag in the commit field if we lost events
*/ if (missed_events) { /* If there is room at the end of the page to save the * missed events, then record it there.
*/ if (buffer->subbuf_size - commit >= sizeof(missed_events)) {
memcpy(&bpage->data[commit], &missed_events, sizeof(missed_events));
local_add(RB_MISSED_STORED, &bpage->commit);
commit += sizeof(missed_events);
}
local_add(RB_MISSED_EVENTS, &bpage->commit);
}
/* * This page may be off to user land. Zero it out here.
*/ if (commit < buffer->subbuf_size)
memset(&bpage->data[commit], 0, buffer->subbuf_size - commit);
/** * ring_buffer_read_page_data - get pointer to the data in the page. * @page: the page to get the data from * * Returns pointer to the actual data in this page.
*/ void *ring_buffer_read_page_data(struct buffer_data_read_page *page)
{ return page->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_page_data);
/** * ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get - get size of the sub buffer. * @buffer: the buffer to get the sub buffer size from * * Returns size of the sub buffer, in bytes.
*/ int ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ return buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get);
/** * ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get - get order of system sub pages in one buffer page. * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the system sub page order from * * By default, one ring buffer sub page equals to one system page. This parameter * is configurable, per ring buffer. The size of the ring buffer sub page can be * extended, but must be an order of system page size. * * Returns the order of buffer sub page size, in system pages: * 0 means the sub buffer size is 1 system page and so forth. * In case of an error < 0 is returned.
*/ int ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{ if (!buffer) return -EINVAL;
/** * ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set - set the size of ring buffer sub page. * @buffer: The ring_buffer to set the new page size. * @order: Order of the system pages in one sub buffer page * * By default, one ring buffer pages equals to one system page. This API can be * used to set new size of the ring buffer page. The size must be order of * system page size, that's why the input parameter @order is the order of * system pages that are allocated for one ring buffer page: * 0 - 1 system page * 1 - 2 system pages * 3 - 4 system pages * ... * * Returns 0 on success or < 0 in case of an error.
*/ int ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int order)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; int old_order, old_size; int nr_pages; int psize; int err; int cpu;
/* Make sure all new buffers are allocated, before deleting the old ones */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) continue;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (cpu_buffer->mapped) {
err = -EBUSY; goto error;
}
/* Update the number of pages to match the new size */
nr_pages = old_size * buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages;
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, buffer->subbuf_size);
/* we need a minimum of two pages */ if (nr_pages < 2)
nr_pages = 2;
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages;
/* Include the reader page */
nr_pages++;
/* Allocate the new size buffer */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages,
&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) { /* not enough memory for new pages */
err = -ENOMEM; goto error;
}
}
/* Clear the head bit to make the link list normal to read */
rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
/* * Collect buffers from the cpu_buffer pages list and the * reader_page on old_pages, so they can be freed later when not * under a spinlock. The pages list is a linked list with no * head, adding old_pages turns it into a regular list with * old_pages being the head.
*/
list_add(&old_pages, cpu_buffer->pages);
list_add(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list, &old_pages);
/* One page was allocated for the reader page */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = list_entry(cpu_buffer->new_pages.next, struct buffer_page, list);
list_del_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
/* Install the new pages, remove the head from the list */
cpu_buffer->pages = cpu_buffer->new_pages.next;
list_del_init(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
/* * Fast-path for rb_buffer_(un)map(). Called whenever the meta-page doesn't need * to be set-up or torn-down.
*/ staticint __rb_inc_dec_mapped(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, bool inc)
{ unsignedlong flags;
lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
/* mapped is always greater or equal to user_mapped */ if (WARN_ON(cpu_buffer->mapped < cpu_buffer->user_mapped)) return -EINVAL;
if (inc && cpu_buffer->mapped == UINT_MAX) return -EBUSY;
if (WARN_ON(!inc && cpu_buffer->user_mapped == 0)) return -EINVAL;
if (subbuf_order && pgoff % subbuf_pages) return -EINVAL;
/* * Make sure the mapping cannot become writable later. Also tell the VM * to not touch these pages (VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND).
*/
vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
VM_MAYWRITE);
pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM;
if (!pgoff) { unsignedlong meta_page_padding;
pages[p++] = virt_to_page(cpu_buffer->meta_page);
/* * Pad with the zero-page to align the meta-page with the * sub-buffers.
*/
meta_page_padding = subbuf_pages - 1; while (meta_page_padding-- && p < nr_pages) { unsignedlong __maybe_unused zero_addr =
vma->vm_start + (PAGE_SIZE * p);
int ring_buffer_map(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags, *subbuf_ids; int err;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return -EINVAL;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
guard(mutex)(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
if (cpu_buffer->user_mapped) {
err = __rb_map_vma(cpu_buffer, vma); if (!err)
err = __rb_inc_dec_mapped(cpu_buffer, true); return err;
}
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer/sub-buffer sizes */
guard(mutex)(&buffer->mutex);
err = rb_alloc_meta_page(cpu_buffer); if (err) return err;
/* subbuf_ids include the reader while nr_pages does not */
subbuf_ids = kcalloc(cpu_buffer->nr_pages + 1, sizeof(*subbuf_ids), GFP_KERNEL); if (!subbuf_ids) {
rb_free_meta_page(cpu_buffer); return -ENOMEM;
}
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
/* * Lock all readers to block any subbuf swap until the subbuf IDs are * assigned.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
rb_setup_ids_meta_page(cpu_buffer, subbuf_ids);
err = __rb_map_vma(cpu_buffer, vma); if (!err) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); /* This is the first time it is mapped by user */
cpu_buffer->mapped++;
cpu_buffer->user_mapped = 1;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
} else {
kfree(cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids);
cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids = NULL;
rb_free_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
}
return err;
}
int ring_buffer_unmap(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; unsignedlong flags;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return -EINVAL;
/* This is the last user space mapping */ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_buffer->mapped < cpu_buffer->user_mapped))
cpu_buffer->mapped--;
cpu_buffer->user_mapped = 0;
/* * There are data to be read on the current reader page, we can * return to the caller. But before that, we assume the latter will read * everything. Let's update the kernel reader accordingly.
*/ if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < reader_size) { while (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < reader_size)
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); goto out;
}
/* Did the reader catch up with the writer? */ if (cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) goto out;
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer); if (WARN_ON(!reader)) goto out;
/* Check if any events were dropped */
missed_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events;
if (missed_events) { if (cpu_buffer->reader_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page) { struct buffer_data_page *bpage = reader->page; unsignedint commit; /* * Use the real_end for the data size, * This gives us a chance to store the lost events * on the page.
*/ if (reader->real_end)
local_set(&bpage->commit, reader->real_end); /* * If there is room at the end of the page to save the * missed events, then record it there.
*/
commit = rb_page_size(reader); if (buffer->subbuf_size - commit >= sizeof(missed_events)) {
memcpy(&bpage->data[commit], &missed_events, sizeof(missed_events));
local_add(RB_MISSED_STORED, &bpage->commit);
}
local_add(RB_MISSED_EVENTS, &bpage->commit);
} elseif (!WARN_ONCE(cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page, "Reader on commit with %ld missed events",
missed_events)) { /* * There shouldn't be any missed events if the tail_page * is on the reader page. But if the tail page is not on the * reader page and the commit_page is, that would mean that * there's a commit_overrun (an interrupt preempted an * addition of an event and then filled the buffer * with new events). In this case it's not an * error, but it should still be reported. * * TODO: Add missed events to the page for user space to know.
*/
pr_info("Ring buffer [%d] commit overrun lost %ld events at timestamp:%lld\n",
cpu, missed_events, cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->time_stamp);
}
}
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0;
goto consume;
out: /* Some archs do not have data cache coherency between kernel and user-space */
flush_kernel_vmap_range(cpu_buffer->reader_page->page,
buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE);
/* * We only allocate new buffers, never free them if the CPU goes down. * If we were to free the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in * the buffer.
*/ int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsignedint cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{ struct trace_buffer *buffer; long nr_pages_same; int cpu_i; unsignedlong nr_pages;
nr_pages = 0;
nr_pages_same = 1; /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu_i) { /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */ if (nr_pages == 0)
nr_pages = buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages; if (nr_pages != buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages) {
nr_pages_same = 0; break;
}
} /* allocate minimum pages, user can later expand it */ if (!nr_pages_same)
nr_pages = 2;
buffer->buffers[cpu] =
rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, nr_pages, cpu); if (!buffer->buffers[cpu]) {
WARN(1, "failed to allocate ring buffer on CPU %u\n",
cpu); return -ENOMEM;
}
smp_wmb();
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask); return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST /* * This is a basic integrity check of the ring buffer. * Late in the boot cycle this test will run when configured in. * It will kick off a thread per CPU that will go into a loop * writing to the per cpu ring buffer various sizes of data. * Some of the data will be large items, some small. * * Another thread is created that goes into a spin, sending out * IPIs to the other CPUs to also write into the ring buffer. * this is to test the nesting ability of the buffer. * * Basic stats are recorded and reported. If something in the * ring buffer should happen that's not expected, a big warning * is displayed and all ring buffers are disabled.
*/ staticstruct task_struct *rb_threads[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
struct rb_test_data { struct trace_buffer *buffer; unsignedlong events; unsignedlong bytes_written; unsignedlong bytes_alloc; unsignedlong bytes_dropped; unsignedlong events_nested; unsignedlong bytes_written_nested; unsignedlong bytes_alloc_nested; unsignedlong bytes_dropped_nested; int min_size_nested; int max_size_nested; int max_size; int min_size; int cpu; int cnt;
};
static __init int rb_write_something(struct rb_test_data *data, bool nested)
{ struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct rb_item *item; bool started; int event_len; int size; int len; int cnt;
/* Have nested writes different that what is written */
cnt = data->cnt + (nested ? 27 : 0);
/* Multiply cnt by ~e, to make some unique increment */
size = (cnt * 68 / 25) % (sizeof(rb_string) - 1);
len = size + sizeof(struct rb_item);
started = rb_test_started; /* read rb_test_started before checking buffer enabled */
smp_rmb();
event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(data->buffer, len); if (!event) { /* Ignore dropped events before test starts. */ if (started) { if (nested)
data->bytes_dropped_nested += len; else
data->bytes_dropped += len;
} return len;
}
event_len = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
if (RB_WARN_ON(data->buffer, event_len < len)) goto out;
/* Now create the rb hammer! */
rb_hammer = kthread_run(rb_hammer_test, NULL, "rbhammer"); if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rb_hammer))) {
pr_cont("FAILED\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(rb_hammer); goto out_free;
}
ring_buffer_record_on(buffer); /* * Show buffer is enabled before setting rb_test_started. * Yes there's a small race window where events could be * dropped and the thread wont catch it. But when a ring * buffer gets enabled, there will always be some kind of * delay before other CPUs see it. Thus, we don't care about * those dropped events. We care about events dropped after * the threads see that the buffer is active.
*/
smp_wmb();
rb_test_started = true;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* Just run for 10 seconds */
schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
kthread_stop(rb_hammer);
out_free:
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (!rb_threads[cpu]) break;
kthread_stop(rb_threads[cpu]);
} if (ret) {
ring_buffer_free(buffer); return ret;
}
pr_info(" read events: %ld\n", total_read);
pr_info(" lost events: %ld\n", total_lost);
pr_info(" total events: %ld\n", total_lost + total_read);
pr_info(" recorded len bytes: %ld\n", total_len);
pr_info(" recorded size bytes: %ld\n", total_size); if (total_lost) {
pr_info(" With dropped events, record len and size may not match\n" " alloced and written from above\n");
} else { if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_len != total_alloc ||
total_size != total_written)) break;
} if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_lost + total_read != total_events)) break;
ret = 0;
} if (!ret)
pr_info("Ring buffer PASSED!\n");
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Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
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