Quelle alternative.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* alternative runtime patching
* inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Sifive .
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /alternative.h>
#include <asm /module.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /vdso.h>
#include <asm /vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm /sbi.h>
#include <asm /csr.h>
#include <asm /insn.h>
#include <asm /text-patching.h>
struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t {
unsigned long vendor_id;
unsigned long arch_id;
unsigned long imp_id;
void (*patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage);
};
static void riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t *cpu_mfr_info)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID);
cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID);
cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID);
#else
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid();
cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = sbi_get_marchid();
cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid();
#endif
switch (cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES
case ANDES_VENDOR_ID:
cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = andes_errata_patch_func;
break ;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
break ;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
break ;
#endif
default :
cpu_mfr_info->patch_func = NULL;
}
}
static u32 riscv_instruction_at(void *p)
{
u16 *parcel = p;
return (u32)parcel[0 ] | (u32)parcel[1 ] << 16 ;
}
static void riscv_alternative_fix_auipc_jalr(void *ptr, u32 auipc_insn,
u32 jalr_insn, int patch_offset)
{
u32 call[2 ] = { auipc_insn, jalr_insn };
s32 imm;
/* get and adjust new target address */
imm = riscv_insn_extract_utype_itype_imm(auipc_insn, jalr_insn);
imm -= patch_offset;
/* update instructions */
riscv_insn_insert_utype_itype_imm(&call[0 ], &call[1 ], imm);
/* patch the call place again */
patch_text_nosync(ptr, call, sizeof (u32) * 2 );
}
static void riscv_alternative_fix_jal(void *ptr, u32 jal_insn, int patch_offset)
{
s32 imm;
/* get and adjust new target address */
imm = riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(jal_insn);
imm -= patch_offset;
/* update instruction */
riscv_insn_insert_jtype_imm(&jal_insn, imm);
/* patch the call place again */
patch_text_nosync(ptr, &jal_insn, sizeof (u32));
}
void riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(void *alt_ptr, unsigned int len,
int patch_offset)
{
int num_insn = len / sizeof (u32);
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_insn; i++) {
u32 insn = riscv_instruction_at(alt_ptr + i * sizeof (u32));
/*
* May be the start of an auipc + jalr pair
* Needs to check that at least one more instruction
* is in the list .
*/
if (riscv_insn_is_auipc(insn) && i < num_insn - 1 ) {
u32 insn2 = riscv_instruction_at(alt_ptr + (i + 1 ) * sizeof (u32));
if (!riscv_insn_is_jalr(insn2))
continue ;
/* if instruction pair is a call, it will use the ra register */
if (RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG(insn) != 1 )
continue ;
riscv_alternative_fix_auipc_jalr(alt_ptr + i * sizeof (u32),
insn, insn2, patch_offset);
i++;
}
if (riscv_insn_is_jal(insn)) {
s32 imm = riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(insn);
/* Don't modify jumps inside the alternative block */
if ((alt_ptr + i * sizeof (u32) + imm) >= alt_ptr &&
(alt_ptr + i * sizeof (u32) + imm) < (alt_ptr + len))
continue ;
riscv_alternative_fix_jal(alt_ptr + i * sizeof (u32),
insn, patch_offset);
}
}
}
/*
* This is called very early in the boot process ( directly after we run
* a feature detect on the boot CPU ) . No need to worry about other CPUs
* here .
*/
static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin,
struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t cpu_mfr_info;
riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(&cpu_mfr_info);
riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(begin, end, stage);
if (!cpu_mfr_info.patch_func)
return ;
cpu_mfr_info.patch_func(begin, end,
cpu_mfr_info.arch_id,
cpu_mfr_info.imp_id,
stage);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static void __init apply_vdso_alternatives(void )
{
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
const Elf_Shdr *shdr;
const Elf_Shdr *alt;
struct alt_entry *begin, *end;
hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)vdso_start;
shdr = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
alt = find_section(hdr, shdr, ".alternative" );
if (!alt)
return ;
begin = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset,
end = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset + alt->sh_size,
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)begin,
(struct alt_entry *)end,
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
}
#else
static void __init apply_vdso_alternatives(void ) { }
#endif
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void )
{
/* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0 );
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
(struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
apply_vdso_alternatives();
}
/*
* apply_early_boot_alternatives ( ) is called from setup_vm ( ) with MMU - off .
*
* Following requirements should be honoured for it to work correctly :
* 1 ) It should use PC - relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols .
* To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel = medany .
* 2 ) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm ( )
* so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled .
*
* Currently , the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
* for alternative . o in kernel / Makefile .
*/
void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
(struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
{
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)start,
(struct alt_entry *)(start + length),
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE);
}
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=95 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.4 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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