// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Author ( s ) . . . . . . : Carsten Otte < cotte @ de . ibm . com >
* Rob M van der Heij < rvdheij @ nl . ibm . com >
* Steven Shultz < shultzss @ us . ibm . com >
* Bugreports . to . . : < Linux390 @ de . ibm . com >
* Copyright IBM Corp . 2002 , 2004
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm /machine.h>
#include <asm /diag.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /ebcdic.h>
#include <asm /errno.h>
#include <asm /extmem.h>
#include <asm /cpcmd.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include <asm /asm .h>
#define DCSS_PURGESEG 0 x08
#define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0 x20
#define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0 x24
#define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0 x2c
#define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0 x38
#define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0 x0c
struct qrange {
unsigned long start; /* last byte type */
unsigned long end; /* last byte reserved */
};
struct qout64 {
unsigned long segstart;
unsigned long segend;
int segcnt;
int segrcnt;
struct qrange range[6 ];
};
struct qin64 {
char qopcode;
char rsrv1[3 ];
char qrcode;
char rsrv2[3 ];
char qname[8 ];
unsigned int qoutptr;
short int qoutlen;
};
struct dcss_segment {
struct list_head list;
char dcss_name[8 ];
char res_name[16 ];
unsigned long start_addr;
unsigned long end;
refcount_t ref_count;
int do_nonshared;
unsigned int vm_segtype;
struct qrange range[6 ];
int segcnt;
struct resource *res;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list);
static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW" , "EW" , "SR" , "ER" , "SN" , "EN" , "SC" ,
"EW/EN-MIXED" };
static int loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADSHRX;
static int loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSRX;
static int purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
static int segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXTX;
/*
* Create the 8 bytes , ebcdic VM segment name from
* an ascii name .
*/
static void
dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
if (name[i] == '\0' )
break ;
dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
}
for (; i < 8 ; i++)
dcss_name[i] = ' ' ;
ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8 );
}
/*
* search all segments in dcss_list , and return the one
* namend * name . If not found , return NULL .
*/
static struct dcss_segment *
segment_by_name (char *name)
{
char dcss_name[9 ];
struct list_head *l;
struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8 ) == 0 ) {
retval = tmp;
break ;
}
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Perform a function on a dcss segment .
*/
static inline int
dcss_diag(int *func, void *parameter,
unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
{
unsigned long rx, ry;
int cc;
rx = virt_to_phys(parameter);
ry = (unsigned long ) *func;
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X064);
asm volatile (
" diag %[rx],%[ry],0x64\n"
CC_IPM(cc)
: CC_OUT(cc, cc), [rx] "+d" (rx), [ry] "+d" (ry)
:
: CC_CLOBBER);
*ret1 = rx;
*ret2 = ry;
return CC_TRANSFORM(cc);
}
static inline int
dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
if (vm_rc == 44 )
return -ENOENT;
return -EIO;
}
/* do a diag to get info about a segment.
* fills start_address , end and vm_segtype fields
*/
static int
query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
{
unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
int diag_cc, rc, i;
struct qout64 *qout;
struct qin64 *qin;
qin = kmalloc(sizeof (*qin), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
qout = kmalloc(sizeof (*qout), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
/* initialize diag input parameters */
qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
qin->qoutptr = virt_to_phys(qout);
qin->qoutlen = sizeof (struct qout64);
memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8 );
diag_cc = dcss_diag(&segext_scode, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
if (diag_cc < 0 ) {
rc = diag_cc;
goto out_free;
}
if (diag_cc > 1 ) {
pr_warn("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n" , vmrc);
rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
goto out_free;
}
if (qout->segcnt > 6 ) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_free;
}
if (qout->segcnt == 1 ) {
seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0 ].start & 0 xff;
} else {
/* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
- all parts are contiguous
- all parts are either EW or EN type
- maximum 6 parts allowed */
unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (i=0 ; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
if (((qout->range[i].start & 0 xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
((qout->range[i].start & 0 xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_free;
}
if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_free;
}
start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 ;
}
seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
}
/* analyze diag output and update seg */
seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
seg->end = qout->segend;
memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6 *sizeof (struct qrange));
seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
rc = 0 ;
out_free:
kfree(qin);
kfree(qout);
return rc;
}
/*
* get info about a segment
* possible return values :
* - ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
* - EIO : could not perform query diagnose
* - ENOENT : no such segment
* - EOPNOTSUPP : multi - part segment cannot be used with linux
* - ENOMEM : out of memory
* 0 . . 6 : type of segment as defined in include / asm - s390 / extmem . h
*/
int
segment_type (char * name)
{
int rc;
struct dcss_segment seg;
if (!machine_is_vm())
return -ENOSYS;
dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
if (rc < 0 )
return rc;
return seg.vm_segtype;
}
/*
* check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
* returns 1 if this is the case , 0 if no collision was found
*/
static int
segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment *seg)
{
struct list_head *l;
struct dcss_segment *tmp;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
list_for_each(l, &dcss_list) {
tmp = list_entry(l, struct dcss_segment, list);
if ((tmp->start_addr >> 20 ) > (seg->end >> 20 ))
continue ;
if ((tmp->end >> 20 ) < (seg->start_addr >> 20 ))
continue ;
if (seg == tmp)
continue ;
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* real segment loading function , called from segment_load
* Must return either an error code < 0 , or the segment type code > = 0
*/
static int
__segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
{
unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
struct dcss_segment *seg;
int rc, diag_cc, segtype;
start_addr = end_addr = 0 ;
segtype = -1 ;
seg = kmalloc(sizeof (*seg), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
if (seg == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
rc = query_segment_type (seg);
if (rc < 0 )
goto out_free;
if (segment_overlaps_others(seg)) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto out_free;
}
seg->res = kzalloc(sizeof (struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
if (seg->res == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
seg->res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
seg->res->start = seg->start_addr;
seg->res->end = seg->end;
memcpy(&seg->res_name, seg->dcss_name, 8 );
EBCASC(seg->res_name, 8 );
seg->res_name[8 ] = '\0' ;
strlcat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)" , sizeof (seg->res_name));
seg->res->name = seg->res_name;
segtype = seg->vm_segtype;
if (segtype == SEG_TYPE_SC ||
((segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR || segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER) && !do_nonshared))
seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
/* Check for overlapping resources before adding the mapping. */
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto out_free_resource;
}
rc = vmem_add_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1 );
if (rc)
goto out_resource;
if (do_nonshared)
diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&start_addr, &end_addr);
else
diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&start_addr, &end_addr);
if (diag_cc < 0 ) {
dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&dummy, &dummy);
rc = diag_cc;
goto out_mapping;
}
if (diag_cc > 1 ) {
pr_warn("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n" , name, end_addr);
rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&dummy, &dummy);
goto out_mapping;
}
seg->start_addr = start_addr;
seg->end = end_addr;
seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
refcount_set(&seg->ref_count, 1 );
list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
*addr = seg->start_addr;
*end = seg->end;
if (do_nonshared)
pr_info("DCSS %s of range %px to %px and type %s loaded as "
"exclusive-writable\n" , name, (void *) seg->start_addr,
(void *) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
else {
pr_info("DCSS %s of range %px to %px and type %s loaded in "
"shared access mode\n" , name, (void *) seg->start_addr,
(void *) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
}
goto out;
out_mapping:
vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1 );
out_resource:
release_resource(seg->res);
out_free_resource:
kfree(seg->res);
out_free:
kfree(seg);
out:
return rc < 0 ? rc : segtype;
}
/*
* this function loads a DCSS segment
* name : name of the DCSS
* do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
* 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
* addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
* end : will be filled with end address of the segment
* return values :
* - ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
* - EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
* - ENOENT : no such segment
* - EOPNOTSUPP : multi - part segment cannot be used with linux
* - EBUSY : segment cannot be used ( overlaps with dcss or storage )
* - ERANGE : segment cannot be used ( exceeds kernel mapping range )
* - EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
* - ENOMEM : out of memory
* 0 . . 6 : type of segment as defined in include / asm - s390 / extmem . h
*/
int
segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
unsigned long *end)
{
struct dcss_segment *seg;
int rc;
if (!machine_is_vm())
return -ENOSYS;
mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
seg = segment_by_name (name);
if (seg == NULL)
rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
else {
if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
refcount_inc(&seg->ref_count);
*addr = seg->start_addr;
*end = seg->end;
rc = seg->vm_segtype;
} else {
*addr = *end = 0 ;
rc = -EPERM;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
return rc;
}
/*
* this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment . note that
* name : name of the DCSS
* do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
* 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
* return values :
* - EIO : could not perform load diagnose ( segment gone ! )
* - ENOENT : no such segment ( segment gone ! )
* - EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters , try later
* - EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
* - EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used ( overlaps with dcss )
* 0 : operation succeeded
*/
int
segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
{
struct dcss_segment *seg;
unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
int rc, diag_cc;
start_addr = end_addr = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
seg = segment_by_name (name);
if (seg == NULL) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
"mode\n" , name);
rc = 0 ;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (refcount_read(&seg->ref_count) != 1 ) {
pr_warn("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n" , name);
rc = -EAGAIN;
goto out_unlock;
}
release_resource(seg->res);
if (do_nonshared)
seg->res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY;
else
if (seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR ||
seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER)
seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
pr_warn("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources and cannot be reloaded\n" ,
name);
rc = -EBUSY;
kfree(seg->res);
goto out_del_mem;
}
dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
if (do_nonshared)
diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&start_addr, &end_addr);
else
diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
&start_addr, &end_addr);
if (diag_cc < 0 ) {
rc = diag_cc;
goto out_del_res;
}
if (diag_cc > 1 ) {
pr_warn("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n" ,
name, end_addr);
rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
goto out_del_res;
}
seg->start_addr = start_addr;
seg->end = end_addr;
seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
rc = 0 ;
goto out_unlock;
out_del_res:
release_resource(seg->res);
kfree(seg->res);
out_del_mem:
vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1 );
list_del(&seg->list);
dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
kfree(seg);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
return rc;
}
static void __dcss_diag_purge_on_cpu_0(void *data)
{
struct dcss_segment *seg = (struct dcss_segment *)data;
unsigned long dummy;
dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
}
/*
* Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
* it from the address space if nobody is using it
* any longer .
*/
void
segment_unload(char *name)
{
struct dcss_segment *seg;
if (!machine_is_vm())
return ;
mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
seg = segment_by_name (name);
if (seg == NULL) {
pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n" , name);
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&seg->ref_count))
goto out_unlock;
release_resource(seg->res);
kfree(seg->res);
vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1 );
list_del(&seg->list);
/*
* Workaround for z / VM issue , where calling the DCSS unload diag on
* a non - IPL CPU would cause bogus sclp maximum memory detection on
* next IPL .
* IPL CPU 0 cannot be set offline , so the dcss_diag ( ) call can
* directly be scheduled to that CPU .
*/
smp_call_function_single(0 , __dcss_diag_purge_on_cpu_0, seg, 1 );
kfree(seg);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
}
/*
* save segment content permanently
*/
void
segment_save(char *name)
{
struct dcss_segment *seg;
char cmd1[160 ];
char cmd2[80 ];
int i, response;
if (!machine_is_vm())
return ;
mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
seg = segment_by_name (name);
if (seg == NULL) {
pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n" , name);
goto out;
}
sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s" , name);
for (i=0 ; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %lX-%lX %s" ,
seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0 xff]);
}
sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s" , name);
response = 0 ;
cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0 , &response);
if (response) {
pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
"%i\n" , response);
goto out;
}
cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0 , &response);
if (response) {
pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
"%i\n" , response);
goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
}
/*
* print appropriate error message for segment_load ( ) / segment_type ( )
* return code
*/
void segment_warning(int rc, char *seg_name)
{
switch (rc) {
case -ENOENT:
pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -ENOSYS:
pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
"z/VM\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -EIO:
pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
"hardware error\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -EOPNOTSUPP:
pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
"loaded or queried\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -EBUSY:
pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
"loaded or queried\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -EPERM:
pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
"mode\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -ENOMEM:
pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
"DCSS %s\n" , seg_name);
break ;
case -ERANGE: {
struct range mhp_range = arch_get_mappable_range();
pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%llu) "
"and cannot be loaded\n" , seg_name, mhp_range.end + 1 );
break ;
}
default :
break ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning);
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