Quelle topology.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CPU / APIC topology
*
* The APIC IDs describe the system topology in multiple domain levels .
* The CPUID topology parser provides the information which part of the
* APIC ID is associated to the individual levels :
*
* [ PACKAGE ] [ DIEGRP ] [ DIE ] [ TILE ] [ MODULE ] [ CORE ] [ THREAD ]
*
* The root space contains the package ( socket ) IDs .
*
* Not enumerated levels consume 0 bits space , but conceptually they are
* always represented . If e . g . only CORE and THREAD levels are enumerated
* then the DIE , MODULE and TILE have the same physical ID as the PACKAGE .
*
* If SMT is not supported , then the THREAD domain is still used . It then
* has the same physical ID as the CORE domain and is the only child of
* the core domain .
*
* This allows a unified view on the system independent of the enumerated
* domain levels without requiring any conditionals in the code .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU topo: " fmt
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /hypervisor.h>
#include <asm /io_apic.h>
#include <asm /mpspec.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include "cpu.h"
/*
* Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
*/
DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32, x86_cpu_to_acpiid, CPU_ACPIID_INVALID);
EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_acpiid);
/* Bitmap of physically present CPUs. */
DECLARE_BITMAP(phys_cpu_present_map, MAX_LOCAL_APIC) __read_mostly;
/* Used for CPU number allocation and parallel CPU bringup */
u32 cpuid_to_apicid[] __ro_after_init = { [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1 ] = BAD_APICID, };
/* Bitmaps to mark registered APICs at each topology domain */
static struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(map, MAX_LOCAL_APIC); } apic_maps[TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN] __ro_after_init;
/*
* Keep track of assigned , disabled and rejected CPUs . Present assigned
* with 1 as CPU # 0 is reserved for the boot CPU .
*/
static struct {
unsigned int nr_assigned_cpus;
unsigned int nr_disabled_cpus;
unsigned int nr_rejected_cpus;
u32 boot_cpu_apic_id;
u32 real_bsp_apic_id;
} topo_info __ro_after_init = {
.nr_assigned_cpus = 1 ,
.boot_cpu_apic_id = BAD_APICID,
.real_bsp_apic_id = BAD_APICID,
};
#define domain_weight(_dom) bitmap_weight(apic_maps[_dom].map, MAX_LOCAL_APIC)
bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
{
return phys_id == (u64)cpuid_to_apicid[cpu];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void cpu_mark_primary_thread(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int apicid)
{
if (!(apicid & (__max_threads_per_core - 1 )))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_primary_thread_mask);
}
#else
static inline void cpu_mark_primary_thread(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int apicid) { }
#endif
/*
* Convert the APIC ID to a domain level ID by masking out the low bits
* below the domain level @ dom .
*/
static inline u32 topo_apicid(u32 apicid, enum x86_topology_domains dom)
{
if (dom == TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN)
return apicid;
return apicid & (UINT_MAX << x86_topo_system.dom_shifts[dom - 1 ]);
}
static int topo_lookup_cpuid(u32 apic_id)
{
int i;
/* CPU# to APICID mapping is persistent once it is established */
for (i = 0 ; i < topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus; i++) {
if (cpuid_to_apicid[i] == apic_id)
return i;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
static __init int topo_get_cpunr(u32 apic_id)
{
int cpu = topo_lookup_cpuid(apic_id);
if (cpu >= 0 )
return cpu;
return topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus++;
}
static void topo_set_cpuids(unsigned int cpu, u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id)
{
#if defined (CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_X86_64)
early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apic_id;
early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) = acpi_id;
#endif
set_cpu_present(cpu, true );
}
static __init bool check_for_real_bsp(u32 apic_id)
{
bool is_bsp = false , has_apic_base = boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6 ;
u64 msr;
/*
* There is no real good way to detect whether this a kdump ( )
* kernel , but except on the Voyager SMP monstrosity which is not
* longer supported , the real BSP APIC ID is the first one which is
* enumerated by firmware . That allows to detect whether the boot
* CPU is the real BSP . If it is not , then do not register the APIC
* because sending INIT to the real BSP would reset the whole
* system .
*
* The first APIC ID which is enumerated by firmware is detectable
* because the boot CPU APIC ID is registered before that without
* invoking this code .
*/
if (topo_info.real_bsp_apic_id != BAD_APICID)
return false ;
/*
* Check whether the enumeration order is broken by evaluating the
* BSP bit in the APICBASE MSR . If the CPU does not have the
* APICBASE MSR then the BSP detection is not possible and the
* kernel must rely on the firmware enumeration order .
*/
if (has_apic_base) {
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
is_bsp = !!(msr & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
}
if (apic_id == topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id) {
/*
* If the boot CPU has the APIC BSP bit set then the
* firmware enumeration is agreeing . If the CPU does not
* have the APICBASE MSR then the only choice is to trust
* the enumeration order .
*/
if (is_bsp || !has_apic_base) {
topo_info.real_bsp_apic_id = apic_id;
return false ;
}
/*
* If the boot APIC is enumerated first , but the APICBASE
* MSR does not have the BSP bit set , then there is no way
* to discover the real BSP here . Assume a crash kernel and
* limit the number of CPUs to 1 as an INIT to the real BSP
* would reset the machine .
*/
pr_warn("Enumerated BSP APIC %x is not marked in APICBASE MSR\n" , apic_id);
pr_warn("Assuming crash kernel. Limiting to one CPU to prevent machine INIT\n" );
set_nr_cpu_ids(1 );
goto fwbug;
}
pr_warn("Boot CPU APIC ID not the first enumerated APIC ID: %x != %x\n" ,
topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id, apic_id);
if (is_bsp) {
/*
* The boot CPU has the APIC BSP bit set . Use it and complain
* about the broken firmware enumeration .
*/
topo_info.real_bsp_apic_id = topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id;
goto fwbug;
}
pr_warn("Crash kernel detected. Disabling real BSP to prevent machine INIT\n" );
topo_info.real_bsp_apic_id = apic_id;
return true ;
fwbug:
pr_warn(FW_BUG "APIC enumeration order not specification compliant\n" );
return false ;
}
static unsigned int topo_unit_count(u32 lvlid, enum x86_topology_domains at_level,
unsigned long *map)
{
unsigned int id, end, cnt = 0 ;
/* Calculate the exclusive end */
end = lvlid + (1 U << x86_topo_system.dom_shifts[at_level]);
/* Unfortunately there is no bitmap_weight_range() */
for (id = find_next_bit(map, end, lvlid); id < end; id = find_next_bit(map, end, ++id))
cnt++;
return cnt;
}
static __init void topo_register_apic(u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id, bool present)
{
int cpu, dom;
if (present) {
set_bit(apic_id, phys_cpu_present_map);
/*
* Double registration is valid in case of the boot CPU
* APIC because that is registered before the enumeration
* of the APICs via firmware parsers or VM guest
* mechanisms .
*/
if (apic_id == topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id)
cpu = 0 ;
else
cpu = topo_get_cpunr(apic_id);
cpuid_to_apicid[cpu] = apic_id;
topo_set_cpuids(cpu, apic_id, acpi_id);
} else {
u32 pkgid = topo_apicid(apic_id, TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN);
/*
* Check for present APICs in the same package when running
* on bare metal . Allow the bogosity in a guest .
*/
if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_NATIVE) &&
topo_unit_count(pkgid, TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
pr_info_once("Ignoring hot-pluggable APIC ID %x in present package.\n" ,
apic_id);
topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus++;
return ;
}
topo_info.nr_disabled_cpus++;
}
/*
* Register present and possible CPUs in the domain
* maps . cpu_possible_map will be updated in
* topology_init_possible_cpus ( ) after enumeration is done .
*/
for (dom = TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN; dom < TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN; dom++)
set_bit(topo_apicid(apic_id, dom), apic_maps[dom].map);
}
/**
* topology_register_apic - Register an APIC in early topology maps
* @ apic_id : The APIC ID to set up
* @ acpi_id : The ACPI ID associated to the APIC
* @ present : True if the corresponding CPU is present
*/
void __init topology_register_apic(u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id, bool present)
{
if (apic_id >= MAX_LOCAL_APIC) {
pr_err_once("APIC ID %x exceeds kernel limit of: %x\n" , apic_id, MAX_LOCAL_APIC - 1 );
topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus++;
return ;
}
if (check_for_real_bsp(apic_id)) {
topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus++;
return ;
}
/* CPU numbers exhausted? */
if (apic_id != topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id && topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus >= nr_cpu_ids) {
pr_warn_once("CPU limit of %d reached. Ignoring further CPUs\n" , nr_cpu_ids);
topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus++;
return ;
}
topo_register_apic(apic_id, acpi_id, present);
}
/**
* topology_register_boot_apic - Register the boot CPU APIC
* @ apic_id : The APIC ID to set up
*
* Separate so CPU # 0 can be assigned
*/
void __init topology_register_boot_apic(u32 apic_id)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id != BAD_APICID);
topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id = apic_id;
topo_register_apic(apic_id, CPU_ACPIID_INVALID, true );
}
/**
* topology_get_logical_id - Retrieve the logical ID at a given topology domain level
* @ apicid : The APIC ID for which to lookup the logical ID
* @ at_level : The topology domain level to use
*
* @ apicid must be a full APIC ID , not the normalized variant . It ' s valid to have
* all bits below the domain level specified by @ at_level to be clear . So both
* real APIC IDs and backshifted normalized APIC IDs work correctly .
*
* Returns :
* - > = 0 : The requested logical ID
* - - ERANGE : @ apicid is out of range
* - - ENODEV : @ apicid is not registered
*/
int topology_get_logical_id(u32 apicid, enum x86_topology_domains at_level)
{
/* Remove the bits below @at_level to get the proper level ID of @apicid */
unsigned int lvlid = topo_apicid(apicid, at_level);
if (lvlid >= MAX_LOCAL_APIC)
return -ERANGE;
if (!test_bit(lvlid, apic_maps[at_level].map))
return -ENODEV;
/* Get the number of set bits before @lvlid. */
return bitmap_weight(apic_maps[at_level].map, lvlid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(topology_get_logical_id);
/**
* topology_unit_count - Retrieve the count of specified units at a given topology domain level
* @ apicid : The APIC ID which specifies the search range
* @ which_units : The domain level specifying the units to count
* @ at_level : The domain level at which @ which_units have to be counted
*
* This returns the number of possible units according to the enumerated
* information .
*
* E . g . topology_count_units ( apicid , TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN , TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN )
* counts the number of possible cores in the package to which @ apicid
* belongs .
*
* @ at_level must obviously be greater than @ which_level to produce useful
* results . If @ at_level is equal to @ which_units the result is
* unsurprisingly 1 . If @ at_level is less than @ which_units the results
* is by definition undefined and the function returns 0 .
*/
unsigned int topology_unit_count(u32 apicid, enum x86_topology_domains which_units,
enum x86_topology_domains at_level)
{
/* Remove the bits below @at_level to get the proper level ID of @apicid */
unsigned int lvlid = topo_apicid(apicid, at_level);
if (lvlid >= MAX_LOCAL_APIC)
return 0 ;
if (!test_bit(lvlid, apic_maps[at_level].map))
return 0 ;
if (which_units > at_level)
return 0 ;
if (which_units == at_level)
return 1 ;
return topo_unit_count(lvlid, at_level, apic_maps[which_units].map);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int topology_get_primary_thread(unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 apic_id = cpuid_to_apicid[cpu];
/*
* Get the core domain level APIC id , which is the primary thread
* and return the CPU number assigned to it .
*/
return topo_lookup_cpuid(topo_apicid(apic_id, TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN));
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
/**
* topology_hotplug_apic - Handle a physical hotplugged APIC after boot
* @ apic_id : The APIC ID to set up
* @ acpi_id : The ACPI ID associated to the APIC
*/
int topology_hotplug_apic(u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id)
{
int cpu;
if (apic_id >= MAX_LOCAL_APIC)
return -EINVAL;
/* Reject if the APIC ID was not registered during enumeration. */
if (!test_bit(apic_id, apic_maps[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN].map))
return -ENODEV;
cpu = topo_lookup_cpuid(apic_id);
if (cpu < 0 )
return -ENOSPC;
set_bit(apic_id, phys_cpu_present_map);
topo_set_cpuids(cpu, apic_id, acpi_id);
cpu_mark_primary_thread(cpu, apic_id);
return cpu;
}
/**
* topology_hotunplug_apic - Remove a physical hotplugged APIC after boot
* @ cpu : The CPU number for which the APIC ID is removed
*/
void topology_hotunplug_apic(unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 apic_id = cpuid_to_apicid[cpu];
if (apic_id == BAD_APICID)
return ;
per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
clear_bit(apic_id, phys_cpu_present_map);
set_cpu_present(cpu, false );
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
static unsigned int max_possible_cpus __initdata = NR_CPUS;
/**
* topology_apply_cmdline_limits_early - Apply topology command line limits early
*
* Ensure that command line limits are in effect before firmware parsing
* takes place .
*/
void __init topology_apply_cmdline_limits_early(void )
{
unsigned int possible = nr_cpu_ids;
/* 'maxcpus=0' 'nosmp' 'nolapic' */
if (!setup_max_cpus || apic_is_disabled)
possible = 1 ;
/* 'possible_cpus=N' */
possible = min_t(unsigned int , max_possible_cpus, possible);
if (possible < nr_cpu_ids) {
pr_info("Limiting to %u possible CPUs\n" , possible);
set_nr_cpu_ids(possible);
}
}
static __init bool restrict_to_up(void )
{
if (!smp_found_config)
return true ;
/*
* XEN PV is special as it does not advertise the local APIC
* properly , but provides a fake topology for it so that the
* infrastructure works . So don ' t apply the restrictions vs . APIC
* here .
*/
if (xen_pv_domain())
return false ;
return apic_is_disabled;
}
void __init topology_init_possible_cpus(void )
{
unsigned int assigned = topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus;
unsigned int disabled = topo_info.nr_disabled_cpus;
unsigned int cnta, cntb, cpu, allowed = 1 ;
unsigned int total = assigned + disabled;
u32 apicid, firstid;
/*
* If there was no APIC registered , then fake one so that the
* topology bitmap is populated . That ensures that the code below
* is valid and the various query interfaces can be used
* unconditionally . This does not affect the actual APIC code in
* any way because either the local APIC address has not been
* registered or the local APIC was disabled on the command line .
*/
if (topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id == BAD_APICID)
topology_register_boot_apic(0 );
if (!restrict_to_up()) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(assigned > nr_cpu_ids)) {
disabled += assigned - nr_cpu_ids;
assigned = nr_cpu_ids;
}
allowed = min_t(unsigned int , total, nr_cpu_ids);
}
if (total > allowed)
pr_warn("%u possible CPUs exceed the limit of %u\n" , total, allowed);
assigned = min_t(unsigned int , allowed, assigned);
disabled = allowed - assigned;
topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus = assigned;
topo_info.nr_disabled_cpus = disabled;
total_cpus = allowed;
set_nr_cpu_ids(allowed);
cnta = domain_weight(TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN);
cntb = domain_weight(TOPO_DIE_DOMAIN);
__max_logical_packages = cnta;
__max_dies_per_package = 1 U << (get_count_order(cntb) - get_count_order(cnta));
pr_info("Max. logical packages: %3u\n" , cnta);
pr_info("Max. logical dies: %3u\n" , cntb);
pr_info("Max. dies per package: %3u\n" , __max_dies_per_package);
cnta = domain_weight(TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN);
cntb = domain_weight(TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN);
/*
* Can ' t use order delta here as order ( cnta ) can be equal
* order ( cntb ) even if cnta ! = cntb .
*/
__max_threads_per_core = DIV_ROUND_UP(cntb, cnta);
pr_info("Max. threads per core: %3u\n" , __max_threads_per_core);
firstid = find_first_bit(apic_maps[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN].map, MAX_LOCAL_APIC);
__num_cores_per_package = topology_unit_count(firstid, TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN, TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN);
pr_info("Num. cores per package: %3u\n" , __num_cores_per_package);
__num_threads_per_package = topology_unit_count(firstid, TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN, TOPO_PKG_DOMAIN);
pr_info("Num. threads per package: %3u\n" , __num_threads_per_package);
pr_info("Allowing %u present CPUs plus %u hotplug CPUs\n" , assigned, disabled);
if (topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus)
pr_info("Rejected CPUs %u\n" , topo_info.nr_rejected_cpus);
init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0 ));
init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0 ));
/* Assign CPU numbers to non-present CPUs */
for (apicid = 0 ; disabled; disabled--, apicid++) {
apicid = find_next_andnot_bit(apic_maps[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN].map, phys_cpu_present_map,
MAX_LOCAL_APIC, apicid);
if (apicid >= MAX_LOCAL_APIC)
break ;
cpuid_to_apicid[topo_info.nr_assigned_cpus++] = apicid;
}
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < allowed; cpu++) {
apicid = cpuid_to_apicid[cpu];
set_cpu_possible(cpu, true );
if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
continue ;
cpu_mark_primary_thread(cpu, apicid);
set_cpu_present(cpu, test_bit(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map));
}
}
/*
* Late SMP disable after sizing CPU masks when APIC / IOAPIC setup failed .
*/
void __init topology_reset_possible_cpus_up(void )
{
init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0 ));
init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0 ));
bitmap_zero(phys_cpu_present_map, MAX_LOCAL_APIC);
if (topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id != BAD_APICID)
set_bit(topo_info.boot_cpu_apic_id, phys_cpu_present_map);
}
static int __init setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &max_possible_cpus);
return 0 ;
}
early_param("possible_cpus" , setup_possible_cpus);
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=92 G=93
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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