Impressum core.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR , SSE support
* General FPU state handling cleanups
* Gareth Hughes < gareth @ valinux . com > , May 2000
*/
#include <asm /fpu/api.h>
#include <asm /fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm /fpu/sched.h>
#include <asm /fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm /fpu/types.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /irq_regs.h>
#include <uapi/asm /kvm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "context.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "legacy.h"
#include "xstate.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <asm /trace/fpu.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__fpu_state_size_dynamic);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state);
#endif
/* The FPU state configuration data for kernel and user space */
struct fpu_state_config fpu_kernel_cfg __ro_after_init;
struct fpu_state_config fpu_user_cfg __ro_after_init;
struct vcpu_fpu_config guest_default_cfg __ro_after_init;
/*
* Represents the initial FPU state . It ' s mostly ( but not completely ) zeroes ,
* depending on the FPU hardware format :
*/
struct fpstate init_fpstate __ro_after_init;
/*
* Track FPU initialization and kernel - mode usage . ' true ' means the FPU is
* initialized and is not currently being used by the kernel :
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool , kernel_fpu_allowed);
/*
* Track which context is using the FPU on the CPU :
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
struct fpu *x86_task_fpu(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return NULL;
return (void *)task + sizeof (*task);
}
#endif
/*
* Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
* whole " kernel_fpu_begin / end ( ) " sequence ?
*/
bool irq_fpu_usable(void )
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
return false ;
/*
* Return false in the following cases :
*
* - FPU is not yet initialized . This can happen only when the call is
* coming from CPU onlining , for example for microcode checksumming .
* - The kernel is already using the FPU , either because of explicit
* nesting ( which should never be done ) , or because of implicit
* nesting when a hardirq interrupted a kernel - mode FPU section .
*
* The single boolean check below handles both cases :
*/
if (!this_cpu_read(kernel_fpu_allowed))
return false ;
/*
* When not in NMI or hard interrupt context , FPU can be used in :
*
* - Task context except from within fpregs_lock ( ) ' ed critical
* regions .
*
* - Soft interrupt processing context which cannot happen
* while in a fpregs_lock ( ) ' ed critical region .
*/
if (!in_hardirq())
return true ;
/*
* In hard interrupt context it ' s safe when soft interrupts
* are enabled , which means the interrupt did not hit in
* a fpregs_lock ( ) ' ed critical region .
*/
return !softirq_count();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable);
/*
* Track AVX512 state use because it is known to slow the max clock
* speed of the core .
*/
static void update_avx_timestamp(struct fpu *fpu)
{
#define AVX512_TRACKING_MASK (XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256 | XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM)
if (fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures & AVX512_TRACKING_MASK)
fpu->avx512_timestamp = jiffies;
}
/*
* Save the FPU register state in fpu - > fpstate - > regs . The register state is
* preserved .
*
* Must be called with fpregs_lock ( ) held .
*
* The legacy FNSAVE instruction clears all FPU state unconditionally , so
* register state has to be reloaded . That might be a pointless exercise
* when the FPU is going to be used by another task right after that . But
* this only affects 20 + years old 32 bit systems and avoids conditionals all
* over the place .
*
* FXSAVE and all XSAVE variants preserve the FPU register state .
*/
void save_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
if (likely(use_xsave())) {
os_xsave(fpu->fpstate);
update_avx_timestamp(fpu);
return ;
}
if (likely(use_fxsr())) {
fxsave(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave);
return ;
}
/*
* Legacy FPU register saving , FNSAVE always clears FPU registers ,
* so we have to reload them from the memory state .
*/
asm volatile ("fnsave %[fp]; fwait" : [fp] "=m" (fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave));
frstor(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave);
}
void restore_fpregs_from_fpstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
{
/*
* AMD K7 / K8 and later CPUs up to Zen don ' t save / restore
* FDP / FIP / FOP unless an exception is pending . Clear the x87 state
* here by setting it to fixed values . " m " is a random variable
* that should be in L1 .
*/
if (unlikely(static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK))) {
asm volatile (
"fnclex\n\t"
"emms\n\t"
"fildl %[addr]" /* set F?P to defined value */
: : [addr] "m" (*fpstate));
}
if (use_xsave()) {
/*
* Dynamically enabled features are enabled in XCR0 , but
* usage requires also that the corresponding bits in XFD
* are cleared . If the bits are set then using a related
* instruction will raise # NM . This allows to do the
* allocation of the larger FPU buffer lazy from # NM or if
* the task has no permission to kill it which would happen
* via # UD if the feature is disabled in XCR0 .
*
* XFD state is following the same life time rules as
* XSTATE and to restore state correctly XFD has to be
* updated before XRSTORS otherwise the component would
* stay in or go into init state even if the bits are set
* in fpstate : : regs : : xsave : : xfeatures .
*/
xfd_update_state(fpstate);
/*
* Restoring state always needs to modify all features
* which are in @ mask even if the current task cannot use
* extended features .
*
* So fpstate - > xfeatures cannot be used here , because then
* a feature for which the task has no permission but was
* used by the previous task would not go into init state .
*/
mask = fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & mask;
os_xrstor(fpstate, mask);
} else {
if (use_fxsr())
fxrstor(&fpstate->regs.fxsave);
else
frstor(&fpstate->regs.fsave);
}
}
void fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(void )
{
restore_fpregs_from_fpstate(&init_fpstate, XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
static void __fpstate_reset(struct fpstate *fpstate);
static void fpu_lock_guest_permissions(void )
{
struct fpu_state_perm *fpuperm;
u64 perm;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
return ;
spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
fpuperm = &x86_task_fpu(current->group_leader)->guest_perm;
perm = fpuperm->__state_perm;
/* First fpstate allocation locks down permissions. */
WRITE_ONCE(fpuperm->__state_perm, perm | FPU_GUEST_PERM_LOCKED);
spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
}
bool fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
{
struct fpstate *fpstate;
unsigned int size;
size = guest_default_cfg.size + ALIGN(offsetof(struct fpstate, regs), 64 );
fpstate = vzalloc(size);
if (!fpstate)
return false ;
/* Initialize indicators to reflect properties of the fpstate */
fpstate->is_valloc = true ;
fpstate->is_guest = true ;
__fpstate_reset(fpstate);
fpstate_init_user(fpstate);
gfpu->fpstate = fpstate;
gfpu->xfeatures = guest_default_cfg.features;
/*
* KVM sets the FP + SSE bits in the XSAVE header when copying FPU state
* to userspace , even when XSAVE is unsupported , so that restoring FPU
* state on a different CPU that does support XSAVE can cleanly load
* the incoming state using its natural XSAVE . In other words , KVM ' s
* uABI size may be larger than this host ' s default size . Conversely ,
* the default size should never be larger than KVM ' s base uABI size ;
* all features that can expand the uABI size must be opt - in .
*/
gfpu->uabi_size = sizeof (struct kvm_xsave);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fpu_user_cfg.default_size > gfpu->uabi_size))
gfpu->uabi_size = fpu_user_cfg.default_size;
fpu_lock_guest_permissions();
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate);
void fpu_free_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
{
struct fpstate *fpstate = gfpu->fpstate;
if (!fpstate)
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fpstate->is_valloc || !fpstate->is_guest || fpstate->in_use))
return ;
gfpu->fpstate = NULL;
vfree(fpstate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_free_guest_fpstate);
/*
* fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features - Check xfeatures against guest perm and enable
* @ guest_fpu : Pointer to the guest FPU container
* @ xfeatures : Features requested by guest CPUID
*
* Enable all dynamic xfeatures according to guest perm and requested CPUID .
*
* Return : 0 on success , error code otherwise
*/
int fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfeatures)
{
lockdep_assert_preemption_enabled();
/* Nothing to do if all requested features are already enabled. */
xfeatures &= ~guest_fpu->xfeatures;
if (!xfeatures)
return 0 ;
return __xfd_enable_feature(xfeatures, guest_fpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void fpu_update_guest_xfd(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfd)
{
fpregs_lock();
guest_fpu->fpstate->xfd = xfd;
if (guest_fpu->fpstate->in_use)
xfd_update_state(guest_fpu->fpstate);
fpregs_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_update_guest_xfd);
/**
* fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state - Synchronize XFD MSR and software state
*
* Must be invoked from KVM after a VMEXIT before enabling interrupts when
* XFD write emulation is disabled . This is required because the guest can
* freely modify XFD and the state at VMEXIT is not guaranteed to be the
* same as the state on VMENTER . So software state has to be updated before
* any operation which depends on it can take place .
*
* Note : It can be invoked unconditionally even when write emulation is
* enabled for the price of a then pointless MSR read .
*/
void fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state(void )
{
struct fpstate *fpstate = x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_XFD, fpstate->xfd);
__this_cpu_write(xfd_state, fpstate->xfd);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
int fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, bool enter_guest)
{
struct fpstate *guest_fps = guest_fpu->fpstate;
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
struct fpstate *cur_fps = fpu->fpstate;
fpregs_lock();
if (!cur_fps->is_confidential && !test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
save_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu);
/* Swap fpstate */
if (enter_guest) {
fpu->__task_fpstate = cur_fps;
fpu->fpstate = guest_fps;
guest_fps->in_use = true ;
} else {
guest_fps->in_use = false ;
fpu->fpstate = fpu->__task_fpstate;
fpu->__task_fpstate = NULL;
}
cur_fps = fpu->fpstate;
if (!cur_fps->is_confidential) {
/* Includes XFD update */
restore_fpregs_from_fpstate(cur_fps, XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE);
} else {
/*
* XSTATE is restored by firmware from encrypted
* memory . Make sure XFD state is correct while
* running with guest fpstate
*/
xfd_update_state(cur_fps);
}
fpregs_mark_activate();
fpregs_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate);
void fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, void *buf,
unsigned int size, u64 xfeatures, u32 pkru)
{
struct fpstate *kstate = gfpu->fpstate;
union fpregs_state *ustate = buf;
struct membuf mb = { .p = buf, .left = size };
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
__copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(mb, kstate, xfeatures, pkru,
XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE);
} else {
memcpy(&ustate->fxsave, &kstate->regs.fxsave,
sizeof (ustate->fxsave));
/* Make it restorable on a XSAVE enabled host */
ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi);
int fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, const void *buf,
u64 xcr0, u32 *vpkru)
{
struct fpstate *kstate = gfpu->fpstate;
const union fpregs_state *ustate = buf;
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE)
return -EINVAL;
if (ustate->fxsave.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(&kstate->regs.fxsave, &ustate->fxsave, sizeof (ustate->fxsave));
return 0 ;
}
if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~xcr0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Nullify @ vpkru to preserve its current value if PKRU ' s bit isn ' t set
* in the header . KVM ' s odd ABI is to leave PKRU untouched in this
* case ( all other components are eventually re - initialized ) .
*/
if (!(ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU))
vpkru = NULL;
return copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(kstate, ustate, vpkru);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate);
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask)
{
if (!irqs_disabled())
fpregs_lock();
WARN_ON_FPU(!irq_fpu_usable());
/* Toggle kernel_fpu_allowed to false: */
WARN_ON_FPU(!this_cpu_read(kernel_fpu_allowed));
this_cpu_write(kernel_fpu_allowed, false );
if (!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)) &&
!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) {
set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
save_fpregs_to_fpstate(x86_task_fpu(current));
}
__cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
/* Put sane initial values into the control registers. */
if (likely(kfpu_mask & KFPU_MXCSR) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM))
ldmxcsr(MXCSR_DEFAULT);
if (unlikely(kfpu_mask & KFPU_387) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
asm volatile ("fninit" );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin_mask);
void kernel_fpu_end(void )
{
/* Toggle kernel_fpu_allowed back to true: */
WARN_ON_FPU(this_cpu_read(kernel_fpu_allowed));
this_cpu_write(kernel_fpu_allowed, true );
if (!irqs_disabled())
fpregs_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end);
/*
* Sync the FPU register state to current ' s memory register state when the
* current task owns the FPU . The hardware register state is preserved .
*/
void fpu_sync_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != x86_task_fpu(current));
fpregs_lock();
trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
save_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu);
fpregs_unlock();
}
static inline unsigned int init_fpstate_copy_size(void )
{
if (!use_xsave())
return fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
/* XSAVE(S) just needs the legacy and the xstate header part */
return sizeof (init_fpstate.regs.xsave);
}
static inline void fpstate_init_fxstate(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
fpstate->regs.fxsave.cwd = 0 x37f;
fpstate->regs.fxsave.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
}
/*
* Legacy x87 fpstate state init :
*/
static inline void fpstate_init_fstate(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
fpstate->regs.fsave.cwd = 0 xffff037fu;
fpstate->regs.fsave.swd = 0 xffff0000u;
fpstate->regs.fsave.twd = 0 xffffffffu;
fpstate->regs.fsave.fos = 0 xffff0000u;
}
/*
* Used in two places :
* 1 ) Early boot to setup init_fpstate for non XSAVE systems
* 2 ) fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate ( ) which is invoked from KVM
*/
void fpstate_init_user(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
fpstate_init_soft(&fpstate->regs.soft);
return ;
}
xstate_init_xcomp_bv(&fpstate->regs.xsave, fpstate->xfeatures);
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
fpstate_init_fxstate(fpstate);
else
fpstate_init_fstate(fpstate);
}
static void __fpstate_reset(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
/*
* Supervisor features ( and thus sizes ) may diverge between guest
* FPUs and host FPUs , as some supervisor features are supported
* for guests despite not being utilized by the host . User
* features and sizes are always identical , which allows for
* common guest and userspace ABI .
*
* For the host , set XFD to the kernel ' s desired initialization
* value . For guests , set XFD to its architectural RESET value .
*/
if (fpstate->is_guest) {
fpstate->size = guest_default_cfg.size;
fpstate->xfeatures = guest_default_cfg.features;
fpstate->xfd = 0 ;
} else {
fpstate->size = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
fpstate->xfeatures = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features;
fpstate->xfd = init_fpstate.xfd;
}
fpstate->user_size = fpu_user_cfg.default_size;
fpstate->user_xfeatures = fpu_user_cfg.default_features;
}
void fpstate_reset(struct fpu *fpu)
{
/* Set the fpstate pointer to the default fpstate */
fpu->fpstate = &fpu->__fpstate;
__fpstate_reset(fpu->fpstate);
/* Initialize the permission related info in fpu */
fpu->perm.__state_perm = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features;
fpu->perm.__state_size = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
fpu->perm.__user_state_size = fpu_user_cfg.default_size;
fpu->guest_perm.__state_perm = guest_default_cfg.features;
fpu->guest_perm.__state_size = guest_default_cfg.size;
/*
* User features and sizes are always identical between host and
* guest FPUs , which allows for common guest and userspace ABI .
*/
fpu->guest_perm.__user_state_size = fpu_user_cfg.default_size;
}
static inline void fpu_inherit_perms(struct fpu *dst_fpu)
{
if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
struct fpu *src_fpu = x86_task_fpu(current->group_leader);
spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
/* Fork also inherits the permissions of the parent */
dst_fpu->perm = src_fpu->perm;
dst_fpu->guest_perm = src_fpu->guest_perm;
spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
}
}
/* A passed ssp of zero will not cause any update */
static int update_fpu_shstk(struct task_struct *dst, unsigned long ssp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
struct cet_user_state *xstate;
/* If ssp update is not needed. */
if (!ssp)
return 0 ;
xstate = get_xsave_addr(&x86_task_fpu(dst)->fpstate->regs.xsave,
XFEATURE_CET_USER);
/*
* If there is a non - zero ssp , then ' dst ' must be configured with a shadow
* stack and the fpu state should be up to date since it was just copied
* from the parent in fpu_clone ( ) . So there must be a valid non - init CET
* state location in the buffer .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!xstate))
return 1 ;
xstate->user_ssp = (u64)ssp;
#endif
return 0 ;
}
/* Clone current's FPU state on fork */
int fpu_clone(struct task_struct *dst, u64 clone_flags, bool minimal,
unsigned long ssp)
{
/*
* We allocate the new FPU structure right after the end of the task struct .
* task allocation size already took this into account .
*
* This is safe because task_struct size is a multiple of cacheline size ,
* thus x86_task_fpu ( ) will always be cacheline aligned as well .
*/
struct fpu *dst_fpu = (void *)dst + sizeof (*dst);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (*dst) % SMP_CACHE_BYTES != 0 );
/* The new task's FPU state cannot be valid in the hardware. */
dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1 ;
fpstate_reset(dst_fpu);
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return 0 ;
/*
* Enforce reload for user space tasks and prevent kernel threads
* from trying to save the FPU registers on context switch .
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
/*
* No FPU state inheritance for kernel threads and IO
* worker threads .
*/
if (minimal) {
/* Clear out the minimal state */
memcpy(&dst_fpu->fpstate->regs, &init_fpstate.regs,
init_fpstate_copy_size());
return 0 ;
}
/*
* If a new feature is added , ensure all dynamic features are
* caller - saved from here !
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA);
/*
* Save the default portion of the current FPU state into the
* clone . Assume all dynamic features to be defined as caller -
* saved , which enables skipping both the expansion of fpstate
* and the copying of any dynamic state .
*
* Do not use memcpy ( ) when TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set because
* copying is not valid when current uses non - default states .
*/
fpregs_lock();
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
fpregs_restore_userregs();
save_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu);
fpregs_unlock();
if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
fpu_inherit_perms(dst_fpu);
/*
* Children never inherit PASID state .
* Force it to have its init value :
*/
if (use_xsave())
dst_fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_PASID;
/*
* Update shadow stack pointer , in case it changed during clone .
*/
if (update_fpu_shstk(dst, ssp))
return 1 ;
trace_x86_fpu_copy_dst(dst_fpu);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* While struct fpu is no longer part of struct thread_struct , it is still
* allocated after struct task_struct in the " task_struct " kmem cache . But
* since FPU is expected to be part of struct thread_struct , we have to
* adjust for it here .
*/
void fpu_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
{
/* The allocation follows struct task_struct. */
*offset = sizeof (struct task_struct) - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread);
*offset += offsetof(struct fpu, __fpstate.regs);
*size = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
}
/*
* Drops current FPU state : deactivates the fpregs and
* the fpstate . NOTE : it still leaves previous contents
* in the fpregs in the eager - FPU case .
*
* This function can be used in cases where we know that
* a state - restore is coming : either an explicit one ,
* or a reschedule .
*/
void fpu__drop(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct fpu *fpu;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
return ;
fpu = x86_task_fpu(tsk);
preempt_disable();
if (fpu == x86_task_fpu(current)) {
/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
asm volatile ("1: fwait\n"
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(1 b, 2 b));
fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}
trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Clear FPU registers by setting them up from the init fpstate .
* Caller must do fpregs_ [ un ] lock ( ) around it .
*/
static inline void restore_fpregs_from_init_fpstate(u64 features_mask)
{
if (use_xsave())
os_xrstor(&init_fpstate, features_mask);
else if (use_fxsr())
fxrstor(&init_fpstate.regs.fxsave);
else
frstor(&init_fpstate.regs.fsave);
pkru_write_default();
}
/*
* Reset current - > fpu memory state to the init values .
*/
static void fpu_reset_fpstate_regs(void )
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
fpregs_lock();
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
/*
* This does not change the actual hardware registers . It just
* resets the memory image and sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD so a
* subsequent return to usermode will reload the registers from the
* task ' s memory image .
*
* Do not use fpstate_init ( ) here . Just copy init_fpstate which has
* the correct content already except for PKRU .
*
* PKRU handling does not rely on the xstate when restoring for
* user space as PKRU is eagerly written in switch_to ( ) and
* flush_thread ( ) .
*/
memcpy(&fpu->fpstate->regs, &init_fpstate.regs, init_fpstate_copy_size());
set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
fpregs_unlock();
}
/*
* Reset current ' s user FPU states to the init states . current ' s
* supervisor states , if any , are not modified by this function . The
* caller guarantees that the XSTATE header in memory is intact .
*/
void fpu__clear_user_states(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != x86_task_fpu(current));
fpregs_lock();
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
fpu_reset_fpstate_regs();
fpregs_unlock();
return ;
}
/*
* Ensure that current ' s supervisor states are loaded into their
* corresponding registers .
*/
if (xfeatures_mask_supervisor() &&
!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, smp_processor_id()))
os_xrstor_supervisor(fpu->fpstate);
/* Ensure XFD state is in sync before reloading XSTATE */
xfd_update_state(fpu->fpstate);
/* Reset user states in registers. */
restore_fpregs_from_init_fpstate(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_RESTORE);
/*
* Now all FPU registers have their desired values . Inform the FPU
* state machine that current ' s FPU registers are in the hardware
* registers . The memory image does not need to be updated because
* any operation relying on it has to save the registers first when
* current ' s FPU is marked active .
*/
fpregs_mark_activate();
fpregs_unlock();
}
void fpu_flush_thread(void )
{
fpstate_reset(x86_task_fpu(current));
fpu_reset_fpstate_regs();
}
/*
* Load FPU context before returning to userspace .
*/
void switch_fpu_return(void )
{
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return ;
fpregs_restore_userregs();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_fpu_return);
void fpregs_lock_and_load(void )
{
/*
* fpregs_lock ( ) only disables preemption ( mostly ) . So modifying state
* in an interrupt could screw up some in progress fpregs operation .
* Warn about it .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD);
fpregs_lock();
fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
fpregs_restore_userregs();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
/*
* If current FPU state according to its tracking ( loaded FPU context on this
* CPU ) is not valid then we must have TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set so the context is
* loaded on return to userland .
*/
void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void )
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
return ;
WARN_ON_FPU(!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, smp_processor_id()));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpregs_assert_state_consistent);
#endif
void fpregs_mark_activate(void )
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
fpregs_activate(fpu);
fpu->last_cpu = smp_processor_id();
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
}
/*
* x87 math exception handling :
*/
int fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr)
{
int err;
if (trap_nr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
unsigned short cwd, swd;
/*
* ( ~ cwd & swd ) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
* status . 0 x3f is the exception bits in these regs , 0 x200 is the
* C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault , 0 x040 is the stack
* fault bit . We should only be taking one exception at a time ,
* so if this combination doesn ' t produce any single exception ,
* then we have a bad program that isn ' t synchronizing its FPU usage
* and it will suffer the consequences since we won ' t be able to
* fully reproduce the context of the exception .
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
cwd = fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave.cwd;
swd = fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave.swd;
} else {
cwd = (unsigned short )fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave.cwd;
swd = (unsigned short )fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave.swd;
}
err = swd & ~cwd;
} else {
/*
* The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently , as there
* is only a single status / control register . Thus , to determine which
* unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
* at 0 x1f80 , and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0 x3f .
*/
unsigned short mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM))
mxcsr = fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave.mxcsr;
err = ~(mxcsr >> 7 ) & mxcsr;
}
if (err & 0 x001) { /* Invalid op */
/*
* swd & 0 x240 = = 0 x040 : Stack Underflow
* swd & 0 x240 = = 0 x240 : Stack Overflow
* User must clear the SF bit ( 0 x40 ) if set
*/
return FPE_FLTINV;
} else if (err & 0 x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
return FPE_FLTDIV;
} else if (err & 0 x008) { /* Overflow */
return FPE_FLTOVF;
} else if (err & 0 x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
return FPE_FLTUND;
} else if (err & 0 x020) { /* Precision */
return FPE_FLTRES;
}
/*
* If we ' re using IRQ 13 , or supposedly even some trap
* X86_TRAP_MF implementations , it ' s possible
* we get a spurious trap , which is not an error .
*/
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Initialize register state that may prevent from entering low - power idle .
* This function will be invoked from the cpuidle driver only when needed .
*/
noinstr void fpu_idle_fpregs(void )
{
/* Note: AMX_TILE being enabled implies XGETBV1 support */
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE) &&
(xfeatures_in_use() & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)) {
tile_release();
__this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=92 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.20 Sekunden
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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