Quelle signal.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* FPU signal frame handling routines .
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <asm /fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm /fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm /sigframe.h>
#include <asm /trapnr.h>
#include <asm /trace/fpu.h>
#include "context.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "legacy.h"
#include "xstate.h"
/*
* Check for the presence of extended state information in the
* user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext .
*/
static inline bool check_xstate_in_sigframe(struct fxregs_state __user *fxbuf,
struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw)
{
void __user *fpstate = fxbuf;
unsigned int magic2;
if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw, &fxbuf->sw_reserved[0 ], sizeof (*fx_sw)))
return false ;
/* Check for the first magic field */
if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1)
goto setfx;
/*
* Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
* layout . This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
* fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
* in the memory layout .
*/
if (__get_user(magic2, (__u32 __user *)(fpstate + x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate->user_size)))
return false ;
if (likely(magic2 == FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2))
return true ;
setfx:
trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(x86_task_fpu(current));
/* Set the parameters for fx only state */
fx_sw->magic1 = 0 ;
fx_sw->xstate_size = sizeof (struct fxregs_state);
fx_sw->xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
return true ;
}
/*
* Signal frame handlers .
*/
static inline bool save_fsave_header(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *buf)
{
if (use_fxsr()) {
struct xregs_state *xsave = &x86_task_fpu(tsk)->fpstate->regs.xsave;
struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
struct _fpstate_32 __user *fp = buf;
fpregs_lock();
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
fxsave(&x86_task_fpu(tsk)->fpstate->regs.fxsave);
fpregs_unlock();
convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof (env)) ||
__put_user(xsave->i387.swd, &fp->status) ||
__put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &fp->magic))
return false ;
} else {
struct fregs_state __user *fp = buf;
u32 swd;
if (__get_user(swd, &fp->swd) || __put_user(swd, &fp->status))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout , indicating
* the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
* pointed to by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext .
* This is saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
* saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user .
*/
static inline void save_sw_bytes(struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw_bytes, bool ia32_frame,
struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
sw_bytes->magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
sw_bytes->extended_size = fpstate->user_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
sw_bytes->xfeatures = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
sw_bytes->xstate_size = fpstate->user_size;
if (ia32_frame)
sw_bytes->extended_size += sizeof (struct fregs_state);
}
static inline bool save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame,
struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
struct xregs_state __user *x = buf;
struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_bytes = {};
int err;
/* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */
save_sw_bytes(&sw_bytes, ia32_frame, fpstate);
err = __copy_to_user(&x->i387.sw_reserved, &sw_bytes, sizeof (sw_bytes));
if (!use_xsave())
return !err;
err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
(__u32 __user *)(buf + fpstate->user_size));
/*
* For legacy compatible , we always set FP / SSE bits in the bit
* vector while saving the state to the user context . This will
* enable us capturing any changes ( during sigreturn ) to
* the FP / SSE bits by the legacy applications which don ' t touch
* xfeatures in the xsave header .
*
* xsave aware apps can change the xfeatures in the xsave
* header as well as change any contents in the memory layout .
* xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes .
*/
err |= set_xfeature_in_sigframe(x, XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE);
return !err;
}
static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
{
if (use_xsave())
return xsave_to_user_sigframe(buf, pkru);
if (use_fxsr())
return fxsave_to_user_sigframe((struct fxregs_state __user *) buf);
else
return fnsave_to_user_sigframe((struct fregs_state __user *) buf);
}
/*
* Save the fpu , extended register state to the user signal frame .
*
* ' buf_fx ' is the 64 - byte aligned pointer at which the [ f | fx | x ] save
* state is copied .
* ' buf ' points to the ' buf_fx ' or to the fsave header followed by ' buf_fx ' .
*
* buf = = buf_fx for 64 - bit frames and 32 - bit fsave frame .
* buf ! = buf_fx for 32 - bit frames with fxstate .
*
* Save it directly to the user frame with disabled page fault handler . If
* that faults , try to clear the frame which handles the page fault .
*
* If this is a 32 - bit frame with fxstate , put a fsave header before
* the aligned state at ' buf_fx ' .
*
* For [ f ] xsave state , update the SW reserved fields in the [ f ] xsave frame
* indicating the absence / presence of the extended state to the user .
*/
bool copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size, u32 pkru)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct fpstate *fpstate = x86_task_fpu(tsk)->fpstate;
bool ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
int ret;
ia32_fxstate &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
struct user_i387_ia32_struct fp;
fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, (struct membuf){.p = &fp,
.left = sizeof (fp)});
return !copy_to_user(buf, &fp, sizeof (fp));
}
if (!access_ok(buf, size))
return false ;
if (use_xsave()) {
struct xregs_state __user *xbuf = buf_fx;
/*
* Clear the xsave header first , so that reserved fields are
* initialized to zero .
*/
if (__clear_user(&xbuf->header, sizeof (xbuf->header)))
return false ;
}
retry:
/*
* Load the FPU registers if they are not valid for the current task .
* With a valid FPU state we can attempt to save the state directly to
* userland ' s stack frame which will likely succeed . If it does not ,
* resolve the fault in the user memory and try again .
*/
fpregs_lock();
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
fpregs_restore_userregs();
pagefault_disable();
ret = copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx, pkru);
pagefault_enable();
fpregs_unlock();
if (ret) {
if (!__clear_user(buf_fx, fpstate->user_size))
goto retry;
return false ;
}
/* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */
if ((ia32_fxstate || !use_fxsr()) && !save_fsave_header(tsk, buf))
return false ;
if (use_fxsr() && !save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx, ia32_fxstate, fpstate))
return false ;
return true ;
}
static int __restore_fpregs_from_user(void __user *buf, u64 ufeatures,
u64 xrestore, bool fx_only)
{
if (use_xsave()) {
u64 init_bv = ufeatures & ~xrestore;
int ret;
if (likely(!fx_only))
ret = xrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf, xrestore);
else
ret = fxrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
if (!ret && unlikely(init_bv))
os_xrstor(&init_fpstate, init_bv);
return ret;
} else if (use_fxsr()) {
return fxrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
} else {
return frstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
}
}
/*
* Attempt to restore the FPU registers directly from user memory .
* Pagefaults are handled and any errors returned are fatal .
*/
static bool restore_fpregs_from_user(void __user *buf, u64 xrestore, bool fx_only)
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
int ret;
/* Restore enabled features only. */
xrestore &= fpu->fpstate->user_xfeatures;
retry:
fpregs_lock();
/* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
xfd_update_state(fpu->fpstate);
pagefault_disable();
ret = __restore_fpregs_from_user(buf, fpu->fpstate->user_xfeatures,
xrestore, fx_only);
pagefault_enable();
if (unlikely(ret)) {
/*
* The above did an FPU restore operation , restricted to
* the user portion of the registers , and failed , but the
* microcode might have modified the FPU registers
* nevertheless .
*
* If the FPU registers do not belong to current , then
* invalidate the FPU register state otherwise the task
* might preempt current and return to user space with
* corrupted FPU registers .
*/
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
__cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
fpregs_unlock();
/* Try to handle #PF, but anything else is fatal. */
if (ret != X86_TRAP_PF)
return false ;
if (!fault_in_readable(buf, fpu->fpstate->user_size))
goto retry;
return false ;
}
/*
* Restore supervisor states : previous context switch etc has done
* XSAVES and saved the supervisor states in the kernel buffer from
* which they can be restored now .
*
* It would be optimal to handle this with a single XRSTORS , but
* this does not work because the rest of the FPU registers have
* been restored from a user buffer directly .
*/
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD) && xfeatures_mask_supervisor())
os_xrstor_supervisor(fpu->fpstate);
fpregs_mark_activate();
fpregs_unlock();
return true ;
}
static bool __fpu_restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx,
bool ia32_fxstate)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(tsk);
struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
bool success, fx_only = false ;
union fpregs_state *fpregs;
u64 user_xfeatures = 0 ;
if (use_xsave()) {
struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
if (!check_xstate_in_sigframe(buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))
return false ;
fx_only = !fx_sw_user.magic1;
user_xfeatures = fx_sw_user.xfeatures;
} else {
user_xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
}
if (likely(!ia32_fxstate)) {
/* Restore the FPU registers directly from user memory. */
return restore_fpregs_from_user(buf_fx, user_xfeatures, fx_only);
}
/*
* Copy the legacy state because the FP portion of the FX frame has
* to be ignored for histerical raisins . The legacy state is folded
* in once the larger state has been copied .
*/
if (__copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof (env)))
return false ;
/*
* By setting TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD it is ensured that our xstate is
* not modified on context switch and that the xstate is considered
* to be loaded again on return to userland ( overriding last_cpu avoids
* the optimisation ) .
*/
fpregs_lock();
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) {
/*
* If supervisor states are available then save the
* hardware state in current ' s fpstate so that the
* supervisor state is preserved . Save the full state for
* simplicity . There is no point in optimizing this by only
* saving the supervisor states and then shuffle them to
* the right place in memory . It ' s ia32 mode . Shrug .
*/
if (xfeatures_mask_supervisor())
os_xsave(fpu->fpstate);
set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
}
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
__cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
fpregs_unlock();
fpregs = &fpu->fpstate->regs;
if (use_xsave() && !fx_only) {
if (copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(tsk, buf_fx))
return false ;
} else {
if (__copy_from_user(&fpregs->fxsave, buf_fx,
sizeof (fpregs->fxsave)))
return false ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
/* Reject invalid MXCSR values. */
if (fpregs->fxsave.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
return false ;
} else {
/* Mask invalid bits out for historical reasons (broken hardware). */
fpregs->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
}
/* Enforce XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE when XSAVE is enabled */
if (use_xsave())
fpregs->xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
}
/* Fold the legacy FP storage */
convert_to_fxsr(&fpregs->fxsave, &env);
fpregs_lock();
if (use_xsave()) {
/*
* Remove all UABI feature bits not set in user_xfeatures
* from the memory xstate header which makes the full
* restore below bring them into init state . This works for
* fx_only mode as well because that has only FP and SSE
* set in user_xfeatures .
*
* Preserve supervisor states !
*/
u64 mask = user_xfeatures | xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
fpregs->xsave.header.xfeatures &= mask;
success = !os_xrstor_safe(fpu->fpstate,
fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features);
} else {
success = !fxrstor_safe(&fpregs->fxsave);
}
if (likely(success))
fpregs_mark_activate();
fpregs_unlock();
return success;
}
static inline unsigned int xstate_sigframe_size(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
unsigned int size = fpstate->user_size;
return use_xsave() ? size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE : size;
}
/*
* Restore FPU state from a sigframe :
*/
bool fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame)
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current);
void __user *buf_fx = buf;
bool ia32_fxstate = false ;
bool success = false ;
unsigned int size;
if (unlikely(!buf)) {
fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
return true ;
}
size = xstate_sigframe_size(fpu->fpstate);
ia32_frame &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
/*
* Only FXSR enabled systems need the FX state quirk .
* FRSTOR does not need it and can use the fast path .
*/
if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
buf_fx = buf + sizeof (struct fregs_state);
size += sizeof (struct fregs_state);
ia32_fxstate = true ;
}
if (!access_ok(buf, size))
goto out;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
success = !fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL, 0 ,
sizeof (struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
NULL, buf);
} else {
success = __fpu_restore_sig(buf, buf_fx, ia32_fxstate);
}
out:
if (unlikely(!success))
fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
return success;
}
unsigned long
fpu__alloc_mathframe(unsigned long sp, int ia32_frame,
unsigned long *buf_fx, unsigned long *size)
{
unsigned long frame_size = xstate_sigframe_size(x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate);
*buf_fx = sp = round_down(sp - frame_size, 64 );
if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
frame_size += sizeof (struct fregs_state);
sp -= sizeof (struct fregs_state);
}
*size = frame_size;
return sp;
}
unsigned long __init fpu__get_fpstate_size(void )
{
unsigned long ret = fpu_user_cfg.max_size;
if (use_xsave())
ret += FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
/*
* This space is needed on ( most ) 32 - bit kernels , or when a 32 - bit
* app is running on a 64 - bit kernel . To keep things simple , just
* assume the worst case and always include space for ' freg_state ' ,
* even for 64 - bit apps on 64 - bit kernels . This wastes a bit of
* space , but keeps the code simple .
*/
if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) && use_fxsr())
ret += sizeof (struct fregs_state);
return ret;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=85 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
Neuigkeiten
Aktuelles
Motto des Tages
Open Source Software
Jenseits des Üblichen ....
Besucherstatistik
Statistik
#Sources=1127926
#Domains=2039723