/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
#define __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xcr.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state);
#endif
static inline void xstate_init_xcomp_bv(struct xregs_state *xsave, u64 mask)
{
/*
* XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv , or it will
* trigger # GP :
*/
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED))
xsave->header.xcomp_bv = mask | XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT;
}
static inline u64 xstate_get_group_perm(bool guest)
{
struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current->group_leader);
struct fpu_state_perm *perm;
/* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in xstate_request_perm() */
perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm;
return READ_ONCE(perm->__state_perm);
}
static inline u64 xstate_get_host_group_perm(void )
{
return xstate_get_group_perm(false );
}
enum xstate_copy_mode {
XSTATE_COPY_FP,
XSTATE_COPY_FX,
XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE,
};
struct membuf;
extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate,
u64 xfeatures, u32 pkru_val,
enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode);
extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk,
enum xstate_copy_mode mode);
extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru);
extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf);
extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void );
extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
extern void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void )
{
return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED;
}
static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_independent(void )
{
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR))
return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR;
return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features;
}
static inline int set_xfeature_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *xbuf, u64 mask)
{
u64 xfeatures;
int err;
/* Read the xfeatures value already saved in the user buffer */
err = __get_user(xfeatures, &xbuf->header.xfeatures);
xfeatures |= mask;
err |= __put_user(xfeatures, &xbuf->header.xfeatures);
return err;
}
/*
* Update the value of PKRU register that was already pushed onto the signal frame .
*/
static inline int update_pkru_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
{
int err;
if (unlikely(!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)))
return 0 ;
/* Mark PKRU as in-use so that it is restored correctly. */
err = set_xfeature_in_sigframe(buf, XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU);
if (err)
return err;
/* Update PKRU value in the userspace xsave buffer. */
return __put_user(pkru, (unsigned int __user *)get_xsave_addr_user(buf, XFEATURE_PKRU));
}
/* XSAVE/XRSTOR wrapper functions */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define REX_SUFFIX "64"
#else
#define REX_SUFFIX
#endif
#define XSAVE "xsave" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
#define XSAVEOPT "xsaveopt" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
#define XSAVEC "xsavec" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
#define XSAVES "xsaves" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
#define XRSTOR "xrstor" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
#define XRSTORS "xrstors" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]"
/*
* After this @ err contains 0 on success or the trap number when the
* operation raises an exception .
*
* The [ xa ] input parameter below represents the struct xregs_state pointer
* and the asm symbolic name for the argument used in the XSAVE / XRSTOR insns
* above .
*/
#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err) \
asm volatile ("1:" op "\n\t" \
"xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1 b, 2 b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE) \
: [err] "=a" (err) \
: [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory" )
/*
* If XSAVES is enabled , it replaces XSAVEC because it supports supervisor
* states in addition to XSAVEC .
*
* Otherwise if XSAVEC is enabled , it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports
* compacted storage format in addition to XSAVEOPT .
*
* Otherwise , if XSAVEOPT is enabled , XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
* supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE .
*
* Use XSAVE as a fallback .
*/
#define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err) \
asm volatile ("1: " ALTERNATIVE_3(XSAVE, \
XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT, \
XSAVEC, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC, \
XSAVES, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
"\n\t" \
"xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
"3:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1 b, 3 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %[err]) \
: [err] "=r" (err) \
: [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory" )
/*
* Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled . XRSTORS supports compact
* XSAVE area format .
*/
#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask) \
asm volatile ("1: " ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR, \
XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
"\n" \
"3:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1 b, 3 b, EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE) \
: \
: [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
: "memory" )
#if defined (CONFIG_X86_64) && defined (CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU)
extern void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor);
#else
static inline void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd)
{
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_XFD, xfd);
__this_cpu_write(xfd_state, xfd);
}
static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
u64 xfd = fpstate->xfd;
if (__this_cpu_read(xfd_state) != xfd)
xfd_set_state(xfd);
}
}
extern int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu);
#else
static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd) { }
static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) { }
static inline int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu) {
return -EPERM;
}
#endif
/*
* Save processor xstate to xsave area .
*
* Uses either XSAVE or XSAVEOPT or XSAVES depending on the CPU features
* and command line options . The choice is permanent until the next reboot .
*/
static inline void os_xsave(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
u64 mask = fpstate->xfeatures;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32 ;
int err;
WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false );
XSTATE_XSAVE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask, err);
/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
WARN_ON_FPU(err);
}
/*
* Restore processor xstate from xsave area .
*
* Uses XRSTORS when XSAVES is used , XRSTOR otherwise .
*/
static inline void os_xrstor(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
{
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32 ;
xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, true );
XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
}
/* Restore of supervisor state. Does not require XFD */
static inline void os_xrstor_supervisor(struct fpstate *fpstate)
{
u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32 ;
XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
}
/*
* XSAVE itself always writes all requested xfeatures . Removing features
* from the request bitmap reduces the features which are written .
* Generate a mask of features which must be written to a sigframe . The
* unset features can be optimized away and not written .
*
* This optimization is user - visible . Only use for states where
* uninitialized sigframe contents are tolerable , like dynamic features .
*
* Users of buffers produced with this optimization must check XSTATE_BV
* to determine which features have been optimized out .
*/
static inline u64 xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(void )
{
u64 xfeaures_to_write;
/* In-use features must be written: */
xfeaures_to_write = xfeatures_in_use();
/* Also write all non-optimizable sigframe features: */
xfeaures_to_write |= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED &
~XFEATURE_MASK_SIGFRAME_INITOPT;
return xfeaures_to_write;
}
/*
* Save xstate to user space xsave area .
*
* We don ' t use modified optimization because xrstor / xrstors might track
* a different application .
*
* We don ' t use compacted format xsave area for backward compatibility for
* old applications which don ' t understand the compacted format of the
* xsave area .
*
* The caller has to zero buf : : header before calling this because XSAVE *
* does not touch the reserved fields in the header .
*/
static inline int xsave_to_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
{
/*
* Include the features which are not xsaved / rstored by the kernel
* internally , e . g . PKRU . That ' s user space ABI and also required
* to allow the signal handler to modify PKRU .
*/
struct fpstate *fpstate = x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate;
u64 mask = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
u32 lmask;
u32 hmask;
int err;
/* Optimize away writing unnecessary xfeatures: */
if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
mask &= xfeatures_need_sigframe_write();
lmask = mask;
hmask = mask >> 32 ;
xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false );
stac();
XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err);
clac();
if (!err)
err = update_pkru_in_sigframe(buf, pkru);
return err;
}
/*
* Restore xstate from user space xsave area .
*/
static inline int xrstor_from_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
{
struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32 ;
int err;
xfd_validate_state(x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate, mask, true );
stac();
XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
clac();
return err;
}
/*
* Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area , return an error code instead of
* an exception .
*/
static inline int os_xrstor_safe(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
{
struct xregs_state *xstate = &fpstate->regs.xsave;
u32 lmask = mask;
u32 hmask = mask >> 32 ;
int err;
/* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
xfd_update_state(fpstate);
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
else
XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
return err;
}
#endif
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