// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* sata_svw . c - ServerWorks / Apple K2 SATA
*
* Maintained by : Benjamin Herrenschmidt < benh @ kernel . crashing . org > and
* Jeff Garzik < jgarzik @ pobox . com >
* Please ALWAYS copy linux - ide @ vger . kernel . org
* on emails .
*
* Copyright 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt < benh @ kernel . crashing . org >
*
* Bits from Jeff Garzik , Copyright RedHat , Inc .
*
* This driver probably works with non - Apple versions of the
* Broadcom chipset . . .
*
* libata documentation is available via ' make { ps | pdf } docs ' ,
* as Documentation / driver - api / libata . rst
*
* Hardware documentation available under NDA .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#define DRV_NAME "sata_svw"
#define DRV_VERSION "2.3"
enum {
/* ap->flags bits */
K2_FLAG_SATA_8_PORTS = (1 << 24 ),
K2_FLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA = (1 << 25 ),
K2_FLAG_BAR_POS_3 = (1 << 26 ),
/* Taskfile registers offsets */
K2_SATA_TF_CMD_OFFSET = 0 x00,
K2_SATA_TF_DATA_OFFSET = 0 x00,
K2_SATA_TF_ERROR_OFFSET = 0 x04,
K2_SATA_TF_NSECT_OFFSET = 0 x08,
K2_SATA_TF_LBAL_OFFSET = 0 x0c,
K2_SATA_TF_LBAM_OFFSET = 0 x10,
K2_SATA_TF_LBAH_OFFSET = 0 x14,
K2_SATA_TF_DEVICE_OFFSET = 0 x18,
K2_SATA_TF_CMDSTAT_OFFSET = 0 x1c,
K2_SATA_TF_CTL_OFFSET = 0 x20,
/* DMA base */
K2_SATA_DMA_CMD_OFFSET = 0 x30,
/* SCRs base */
K2_SATA_SCR_STATUS_OFFSET = 0 x40,
K2_SATA_SCR_ERROR_OFFSET = 0 x44,
K2_SATA_SCR_CONTROL_OFFSET = 0 x48,
/* Others */
K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET = 0 x80,
K2_SATA_SICR2_OFFSET = 0 x84,
K2_SATA_SIM_OFFSET = 0 x88,
/* Port stride */
K2_SATA_PORT_OFFSET = 0 x100,
chip_svw4 = 0 ,
chip_svw8 = 1 ,
chip_svw42 = 2 , /* bar 3 */
chip_svw43 = 3 , /* bar 5 */
};
static u8 k2_stat_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
static int k2_sata_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
u8 cmnd = qc->scsicmd->cmnd[0 ];
if (qc->ap->flags & K2_FLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA)
return -1 ; /* ATAPI DMA not supported */
else {
switch (cmnd) {
case READ_10:
case READ_12:
case READ_16:
case WRITE_10:
case WRITE_12:
case WRITE_16:
return 0 ;
default :
return -1 ;
}
}
}
static int k2_sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link,
unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
*val = readl(link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4 ));
return 0 ;
}
static int k2_sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link,
unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
writel(val, link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4 ));
return 0 ;
}
static int k2_sata_softreset(struct ata_link *link,
unsigned int *class , unsigned long deadline)
{
u8 dmactl;
void __iomem *mmio = link->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
/* Clear the start bit */
if (dmactl & ATA_DMA_START) {
dmactl &= ~ATA_DMA_START;
writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
}
return ata_sff_softreset(link, class , deadline);
}
static int k2_sata_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
unsigned int *class , unsigned long deadline)
{
u8 dmactl;
void __iomem *mmio = link->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
/* Clear the start bit */
if (dmactl & ATA_DMA_START) {
dmactl &= ~ATA_DMA_START;
writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
}
return sata_sff_hardreset(link, class , deadline);
}
static void k2_sata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
writeb(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
ata_wait_idle(ap);
}
if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
writew(tf->feature | (((u16)tf->hob_feature) << 8 ),
ioaddr->feature_addr);
writew(tf->nsect | (((u16)tf->hob_nsect) << 8 ),
ioaddr->nsect_addr);
writew(tf->lbal | (((u16)tf->hob_lbal) << 8 ),
ioaddr->lbal_addr);
writew(tf->lbam | (((u16)tf->hob_lbam) << 8 ),
ioaddr->lbam_addr);
writew(tf->lbah | (((u16)tf->hob_lbah) << 8 ),
ioaddr->lbah_addr);
} else if (is_addr) {
writew(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
writew(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
writew(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
writew(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
writew(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
}
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE)
writeb(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
ata_wait_idle(ap);
}
static void k2_sata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
u16 nsect, lbal, lbam, lbah, error;
tf->status = k2_stat_check_status(ap);
tf->device = readw(ioaddr->device_addr);
error = readw(ioaddr->error_addr);
nsect = readw(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
lbal = readw(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
lbam = readw(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
lbah = readw(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
tf->error = error;
tf->nsect = nsect;
tf->lbal = lbal;
tf->lbam = lbam;
tf->lbah = lbah;
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
tf->hob_feature = error >> 8 ;
tf->hob_nsect = nsect >> 8 ;
tf->hob_lbal = lbal >> 8 ;
tf->hob_lbam = lbam >> 8 ;
tf->hob_lbah = lbah >> 8 ;
}
}
/**
* k2_bmdma_setup_mmio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction ( MMIO )
* @ qc : Info associated with this ATA transaction .
*
* LOCKING :
* spin_lock_irqsave ( host lock )
*/
static void k2_bmdma_setup_mmio(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
u8 dmactl;
void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
/* load PRD table addr. */
mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
writel(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, mmio + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
/* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
if (!rw)
dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
/* issue r/w command if this is not a ATA DMA command*/
if (qc->tf.protocol != ATA_PROT_DMA)
ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}
/**
* k2_bmdma_start_mmio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction ( MMIO )
* @ qc : Info associated with this ATA transaction .
*
* LOCKING :
* spin_lock_irqsave ( host lock )
*/
static void k2_bmdma_start_mmio(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
u8 dmactl;
/* start host DMA transaction */
dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
writeb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
/* This works around possible data corruption.
On certain SATA controllers that can be seen when the r / w
command is given to the controller before the host DMA is
started .
On a Read command , the controller would initiate the
command to the drive even before it sees the DMA
start . When there are very fast drives connected to the
controller , or when the data request hits in the drive
cache , there is the possibility that the drive returns a
part or all of the requested data to the controller before
the DMA start is issued . In this case , the controller
would become confused as to what to do with the data . In
the worst case when all the data is returned back to the
controller , the controller could hang . In other cases it
could return partial data returning in data
corruption . This problem has been seen in PPC systems and
can also appear on an system with very fast disks , where
the SATA controller is sitting behind a number of bridges ,
and hence there is significant latency between the r / w
command and the start command. */
/* issue r/w command if the access is to ATA */
if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA)
ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}
static u8 k2_stat_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return readl(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}
static int k2_sata_show_info(struct seq_file *m, struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
struct ata_port *ap;
struct device_node *np;
int index;
/* Find the ata_port */
ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
if (ap == NULL)
return 0 ;
/* Find the OF node for the PCI device proper */
np = pci_device_to_OF_node(to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev));
if (np == NULL)
return 0 ;
/* Match it to a port node */
index = (ap == ap->host->ports[0 ]) ? 0 : 1 ;
for (np = np->child; np != NULL; np = np->sibling) {
u64 reg;
if (of_property_read_reg(np, 0 , ®, NULL))
continue ;
if (index == reg) {
seq_printf(m, "devspec: %pOF\n" , np);
break ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct scsi_host_template k2_sata_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
.show_info = k2_sata_show_info,
};
static struct ata_port_operations k2_sata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.reset.softreset = k2_sata_softreset,
.reset.hardreset = k2_sata_hardreset,
.sff_tf_load = k2_sata_tf_load,
.sff_tf_read = k2_sata_tf_read,
.sff_check_status = k2_stat_check_status,
.check_atapi_dma = k2_sata_check_atapi_dma,
.bmdma_setup = k2_bmdma_setup_mmio,
.bmdma_start = k2_bmdma_start_mmio,
.scr_read = k2_sata_scr_read,
.scr_write = k2_sata_scr_write,
};
static const struct ata_port_info k2_port_info[] = {
/* chip_svw4 */
{
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | K2_FLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &k2_sata_ops,
},
/* chip_svw8 */
{
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | K2_FLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA |
K2_FLAG_SATA_8_PORTS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &k2_sata_ops,
},
/* chip_svw42 */
{
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | K2_FLAG_BAR_POS_3,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &k2_sata_ops,
},
/* chip_svw43 */
{
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &k2_sata_ops,
},
};
static void k2_sata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base)
{
port->cmd_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CMD_OFFSET;
port->data_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_DATA_OFFSET;
port->feature_addr =
port->error_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_ERROR_OFFSET;
port->nsect_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_NSECT_OFFSET;
port->lbal_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAL_OFFSET;
port->lbam_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAM_OFFSET;
port->lbah_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAH_OFFSET;
port->device_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_DEVICE_OFFSET;
port->command_addr =
port->status_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CMDSTAT_OFFSET;
port->altstatus_addr =
port->ctl_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CTL_OFFSET;
port->bmdma_addr = base + K2_SATA_DMA_CMD_OFFSET;
port->scr_addr = base + K2_SATA_SCR_STATUS_OFFSET;
}
static int k2_sata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
{ &k2_port_info[ent->driver_data], NULL };
struct ata_host *host;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
int n_ports, i, rc, bar_pos;
ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
/* allocate host */
n_ports = 4 ;
if (ppi[0 ]->flags & K2_FLAG_SATA_8_PORTS)
n_ports = 8 ;
host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, n_ports);
if (!host)
return -ENOMEM;
bar_pos = 5 ;
if (ppi[0 ]->flags & K2_FLAG_BAR_POS_3)
bar_pos = 3 ;
/*
* If this driver happens to only be useful on Apple ' s K2 , then
* we should check that here as it has a normal Serverworks ID
*/
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* Check if we have resources mapped at all ( second function may
* have been disabled by firmware )
*/
if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar_pos) == 0 ) {
/* In IDE mode we need to pin the device to ensure that
pcim_release does not clear the busmaster bit in config
space , clearing causes busmaster DMA to fail on
ports 3 & 4 */
pcim_pin_device(pdev);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Request and iomap PCI regions */
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << bar_pos, DRV_NAME);
if (rc == -EBUSY)
pcim_pin_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
mmio_base = host->iomap[bar_pos];
/* different controllers have different number of ports - currently 4 or 8 */
/* All ports are on the same function. Multi-function device is no
* longer available. This should not be seen in any system. */
for (i = 0 ; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
unsigned int offset = i * K2_SATA_PORT_OFFSET;
k2_sata_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, mmio_base + offset);
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, 5 , -1 , "mmio" );
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, 5 , offset, "port" );
}
rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Clear a magic bit in SCR1 according to Darwin, those help
* some funky seagate drives ( though so far , those were already
* set by the firmware on the machines I had access to )
*/
writel(readl(mmio_base + K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET) & ~0 x00040000,
mmio_base + K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET);
/* Clear SATA error & interrupts we don't use */
writel(0 xffffffff, mmio_base + K2_SATA_SCR_ERROR_OFFSET);
writel(0 x0, mmio_base + K2_SATA_SIM_OFFSET);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
IRQF_SHARED, &k2_sata_sht);
}
/* 0x240 is device ID for Apple K2 device
* 0 x241 is device ID for Serverworks Frodo4
* 0 x242 is device ID for Serverworks Frodo8
* 0 x24a is device ID for BCM5785 ( aka HT1000 ) HT southbridge integrated SATA
* controller
* */
static const struct pci_device_id k2_sata_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x0240), chip_svw4 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x0241), chip_svw8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x0242), chip_svw4 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x024a), chip_svw4 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x024b), chip_svw4 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x0410), chip_svw42 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SERVERWORKS, 0 x0411), chip_svw43 },
{ }
};
static struct pci_driver k2_sata_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = k2_sata_pci_tbl,
.probe = k2_sata_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
module_pci_driver(k2_sata_pci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for K2 SATA controller" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, k2_sata_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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