/** * __fwnode_link_add - Create a link between two fwnode_handles. * @con: Consumer end of the link. * @sup: Supplier end of the link. * @flags: Link flags. * * Create a fwnode link between fwnode handles @con and @sup. The fwnode link * represents the detail that the firmware lists @sup fwnode as supplying a * resource to @con. * * The driver core will use the fwnode link to create a device link between the * two device objects corresponding to @con and @sup when they are created. The * driver core will automatically delete the fwnode link between @con and @sup * after doing that. * * Attempts to create duplicate links between the same pair of fwnode handles * are ignored and there is no reference counting.
*/ staticint __fwnode_link_add(struct fwnode_handle *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup, u8 flags)
{ struct fwnode_link *link;
list_add(&link->s_hook, &sup->consumers);
list_add(&link->c_hook, &con->suppliers);
pr_debug("%pfwf Linked as a fwnode consumer to %pfwf\n",
con, sup);
/** * __fwnode_link_del - Delete a link between two fwnode_handles. * @link: the fwnode_link to be deleted * * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
*/ staticvoid __fwnode_link_del(struct fwnode_link *link)
{
pr_debug("%pfwf Dropping the fwnode link to %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, link->supplier);
list_del(&link->s_hook);
list_del(&link->c_hook);
kfree(link);
}
/** * __fwnode_link_cycle - Mark a fwnode link as being part of a cycle. * @link: the fwnode_link to be marked * * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
*/ staticvoid __fwnode_link_cycle(struct fwnode_link *link)
{
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: depends on %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, link->supplier);
link->flags |= FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE;
}
/** * fwnode_links_purge_suppliers - Delete all supplier links of fwnode_handle. * @fwnode: fwnode whose supplier links need to be deleted * * Deletes all supplier links connecting directly to @fwnode.
*/ staticvoid fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
/** * fwnode_links_purge - Delete all links connected to a fwnode_handle. * @fwnode: fwnode whose links needs to be deleted * * Deletes all links connecting directly to a fwnode.
*/ void fwnode_links_purge(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(fwnode);
fwnode_links_purge_consumers(fwnode);
}
/** * __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers - Pick up dangling consumers * @fwnode: fwnode from which to pick up dangling consumers * @new_sup: fwnode of new supplier * * If the @fwnode has a corresponding struct device and the device supports * probing (that is, added to a bus), then we want to let fw_devlink create * MANAGED device links to this device, so leave @fwnode and its descendant's * fwnode links alone. * * Otherwise, move its consumers to the new supplier @new_sup.
*/ staticvoid __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *new_sup)
{ struct fwnode_handle *child;
/** * device_is_dependent - Check if one device depends on another one * @dev: Device to check dependencies for. * @target: Device to check against. * * Check if @target depends on @dev or any device dependent on it (its child or * its consumer etc). Return 1 if that is the case or 0 otherwise.
*/ staticint device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target)
{ struct device_link *link; int ret;
/* * The "ancestors" check is needed to catch the case when the target * device has not been completely initialized yet and it is still * missing from the list of children of its parent device.
*/ if (dev == target || device_is_ancestor(dev, target)) return 1;
ret = device_for_each_child(dev, target, device_is_dependent); if (ret) return ret;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(link->flags)) continue;
if (link->consumer == target) return 1;
ret = device_is_dependent(link->consumer, target); if (ret) break;
} return ret;
}
staticvoid device_link_init_status(struct device_link *link, struct device *consumer, struct device *supplier)
{ switch (supplier->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING: switch (consumer->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING: /* * A consumer driver can create a link to a supplier * that has not completed its probing yet as long as it * knows that the supplier is already functional (for * example, it has just acquired some resources from the * supplier).
*/
link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT; break;
} break; case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: switch (consumer->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING:
link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE; break; case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
link->status = DL_STATE_ACTIVE; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_AVAILABLE; break;
} break; case DL_DEV_UNBINDING:
link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT; break;
}
}
/* * Devices that have not been registered yet will be put to the ends * of the lists during the registration, so skip them here.
*/ if (device_is_registered(dev))
devices_kset_move_last(dev);
if (device_pm_initialized(dev))
device_pm_move_last(dev);
/** * device_pm_move_to_tail - Move set of devices to the end of device lists * @dev: Device to move * * This is a device_reorder_to_tail() wrapper taking the requisite locks. * * It moves the @dev along with all of its children and all of its consumers * to the ends of the device_kset and dpm_list, recursively.
*/ void device_pm_move_to_tail(struct device *dev)
{ int idx;
/* Ensure that all references to the link object have been dropped. */
device_link_synchronize_removal();
pm_runtime_release_supplier(link); /* * If supplier_preactivated is set, the link has been dropped between * the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() calls * in __driver_probe_device(). In that case, drop the supplier's * PM-runtime usage counter to remove the reference taken by * pm_runtime_get_suppliers().
*/ if (link->supplier_preactivated)
pm_runtime_put_noidle(link->supplier);
INIT_WORK(&link->rm_work, device_link_release_fn); /* * It may take a while to complete this work because of the SRCU * synchronization in device_link_release_fn() and if the consumer or * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into the * dedicated workqueue.
*/
queue_work(device_link_wq, &link->rm_work);
}
/** * device_link_wait_removal - Wait for ongoing devlink removal jobs to terminate
*/ void device_link_wait_removal(void)
{ /* * devlink removal jobs are queued in the dedicated work queue. * To be sure that all removal jobs are terminated, ensure that any * scheduled work has run to completion.
*/
flush_workqueue(device_link_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_wait_removal);
/** * device_link_add - Create a link between two devices. * @consumer: Consumer end of the link. * @supplier: Supplier end of the link. * @flags: Link flags. * * Return: On success, a device_link struct will be returned. * On error or invalid flag settings, NULL will be returned. * * The caller is responsible for the proper synchronization of the link creation * with runtime PM. First, setting the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag will cause the * runtime PM framework to take the link into account. Second, if the * DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE flag is set in addition to it, the supplier devices will * be forced into the active meta state and reference-counted upon the creation * of the link. If DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set, DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE will be * ignored. * * If DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in @flags, the caller of this function is * expected to release the link returned by it directly with the help of either * device_link_del() or device_link_remove(). * * If that flag is not set, however, the caller of this function is handing the * management of the link over to the driver core entirely and its return value * can only be used to check whether or not the link is present. In that case, * the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER device link * flags can be used to indicate to the driver core when the link can be safely * deleted. Namely, setting one of them in @flags indicates to the driver core * that the link is not going to be used (by the given caller of this function) * after unbinding the consumer or supplier driver, respectively, from its * device, so the link can be deleted at that point. If none of them is set, * the link will be maintained until one of the devices pointed to by it (either * the consumer or the supplier) is unregistered. * * Also, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER are not set in @flags (that is, a persistent * managed device link is being added), the DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER flag can * be used to request the driver core to automatically probe for a consumer * driver after successfully binding a driver to the supplier device. * * The combination of DL_FLAG_STATELESS and one of DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER, * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER, or DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER set in @flags at * the same time is invalid and will cause NULL to be returned upfront. * However, if a device link between the given @consumer and @supplier pair * exists already when this function is called for them, the existing link will * be returned regardless of its current type and status (the link's flags may * be modified then). The caller of this function is then expected to treat * the link as though it has just been created, so (in particular) if * DL_FLAG_STATELESS was passed in @flags, the link needs to be released * explicitly when not needed any more (as stated above). * * A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the * devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending * on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have * not been registered when this function is called). * * The supplier device is required to be registered when this function is called * and NULL will be returned if that is not the case. The consumer device need * not be registered, however.
*/ struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer, struct device *supplier, u32 flags)
{ struct device_link *link;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME && flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE) { if (pm_runtime_get_sync(supplier) < 0) {
pm_runtime_put_noidle(supplier); return NULL;
}
}
if (!(flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
!device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(flags)) return NULL;
device_links_write_lock();
device_pm_lock();
/* * If the supplier has not been fully registered yet or there is a * reverse (non-SYNC_STATE_ONLY) dependency between the consumer and * the supplier already in the graph, return NULL. If the link is a * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link, we don't check for reverse dependencies * because it only affects sync_state() callbacks.
*/ if (!device_pm_initialized(supplier)
|| (!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) &&
device_is_dependent(consumer, supplier))) {
link = NULL; goto out;
}
/* * SYNC_STATE_ONLY links are useless once a consumer device has probed. * So, only create it if the consumer hasn't probed yet.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_PROBING) {
link = NULL; goto out;
}
/* * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER indicates that the link will be needed * longer than for DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and setting them both * together doesn't make sense, so prefer DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->links.consumers, s_node) { if (link->consumer != consumer) continue;
if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
!(flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED))
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_INFERRED;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) {
pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
} if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
}
/* * If the life time of the link following from the new flags is * longer than indicated by the flags of the existing link, * update the existing link to stay around longer.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER) { if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER;
}
} elseif (!(flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
link->flags &= ~(DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER |
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
} if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) {
kref_get(&link->kref);
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
} if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) &&
!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY; goto reorder;
}
goto out;
}
link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) goto out;
link->link_dev.class = &devlink_class;
device_set_pm_not_required(&link->link_dev);
dev_set_name(&link->link_dev, "%s:%s--%s:%s",
dev_bus_name(supplier), dev_name(supplier),
dev_bus_name(consumer), dev_name(consumer)); if (device_register(&link->link_dev)) {
put_device(&link->link_dev);
link = NULL; goto out;
}
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) { if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
}
/* Determine the initial link state. */ if (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
link->status = DL_STATE_NONE; else
device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
/* * Some callers expect the link creation during consumer driver probe to * resume the supplier even without DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
pm_runtime_resume(supplier);
if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) {
dev_dbg(consumer, "Linked as a sync state only consumer to %s\n",
dev_name(supplier)); goto out;
}
reorder: /* * Move the consumer and all of the devices depending on it to the end * of dpm_list and the devices_kset list. * * It is necessary to hold dpm_list locked throughout all that or else * we may end up suspending with a wrong ordering of it.
*/
device_reorder_to_tail(consumer, NULL);
dev_dbg(consumer, "Linked as a consumer to %s\n", dev_name(supplier));
staticvoid device_link_put_kref(struct device_link *link)
{ if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
kref_put(&link->kref, __device_link_del); elseif (!device_is_registered(link->consumer))
__device_link_del(&link->kref); else
WARN(1, "Unable to drop a managed device link reference\n");
}
/** * device_link_del - Delete a stateless link between two devices. * @link: Device link to delete. * * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime * PM. If the link was added multiple times, it needs to be deleted as often. * Care is required for hotplugged devices: Their links are purged on removal * and calling device_link_del() is then no longer allowed.
*/ void device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
{
device_links_write_lock();
device_link_put_kref(link);
device_links_write_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_del);
/** * device_link_remove - Delete a stateless link between two devices. * @consumer: Consumer end of the link. * @supplier: Supplier end of the link. * * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime * PM.
*/ void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier)
{ struct device_link *link;
/** * device_links_check_suppliers - Check presence of supplier drivers. * @dev: Consumer device. * * Check links from this device to any suppliers. Walk the list of the device's * links to suppliers and see if all of them are available. If not, simply * return -EPROBE_DEFER. * * We need to guarantee that the supplier will not go away after the check has * been positive here. It only can go away in __device_release_driver() and * that function checks the device's links to consumers. This means we need to * mark the link as "consumer probe in progress" to make the supplier removal * wait for us to complete (or bad things may happen). * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link; int ret = 0, fwnode_ret = 0; struct fwnode_handle *sup_fw;
/* * Device waiting for supplier to become available is not allowed to * probe.
*/
scoped_guard(mutex, &fwnode_link_lock) {
sup_fw = fwnode_links_check_suppliers(dev->fwnode); if (sup_fw) { if (dev_is_best_effort(dev))
fwnode_ret = -EAGAIN; else return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "wait for supplier %pfwf\n", sup_fw);
}
}
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (link->status != DL_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
if (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
!link->supplier->can_match) {
ret = -EAGAIN; continue;
}
device_links_missing_supplier(dev);
ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "supplier %s not ready\n", dev_name(link->supplier)); break;
}
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_PROBING;
device_links_write_unlock();
return ret ? ret : fwnode_ret;
}
/** * __device_links_queue_sync_state - Queue a device for sync_state() callback * @dev: Device to call sync_state() on * @list: List head to queue the @dev on * * Queues a device for a sync_state() callback when the device links write lock * isn't held. This allows the sync_state() execution flow to use device links * APIs. The caller must ensure this function is called with * device_links_write_lock() held. * * This function does a get_device() to make sure the device is not freed while * on this list. * * So the caller must also ensure that device_links_flush_sync_list() is called * as soon as the caller releases device_links_write_lock(). This is necessary * to make sure the sync_state() is called in a timely fashion and the * put_device() is called on this device.
*/ staticvoid __device_links_queue_sync_state(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{ struct device_link *link;
if (!dev_has_sync_state(dev)) return; if (dev->state_synced) return;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue; if (link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE) return;
}
/* * Set the flag here to avoid adding the same device to a list more * than once. This can happen if new consumers get added to the device * and probed before the list is flushed.
*/
dev->state_synced = true;
if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->links.defer_sync))) return;
/** * device_links_flush_sync_list - Call sync_state() on a list of devices * @list: List of devices to call sync_state() on * @dont_lock_dev: Device for which lock is already held by the caller * * Calls sync_state() on all the devices that have been queued for it. This * function is used in conjunction with __device_links_queue_sync_state(). The * @dont_lock_dev parameter is useful when this function is called from a * context where a device lock is already held.
*/ staticvoid device_links_flush_sync_list(struct list_head *list, struct device *dont_lock_dev)
{ struct device *dev, *tmp;
device_links_write_lock(); if (!defer_sync_state_count) {
WARN(true, "Unmatched sync_state pause/resume!"); goto out;
}
defer_sync_state_count--; if (defer_sync_state_count) goto out;
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &deferred_sync, links.defer_sync) { /* * Delete from deferred_sync list before queuing it to * sync_list because defer_sync is used for both lists.
*/
list_del_init(&dev->links.defer_sync);
__device_links_queue_sync_state(dev, &sync_list);
}
out:
device_links_write_unlock();
/** * device_links_force_bind - Prepares device to be force bound * @dev: Consumer device. * * device_bind_driver() force binds a device to a driver without calling any * driver probe functions. So the consumer really isn't going to wait for any * supplier before it's bound to the driver. We still want the device link * states to be sensible when this happens. * * In preparation for device_bind_driver(), this function goes through each * supplier device links and checks if the supplier is bound. If it is, then * the device link status is set to CONSUMER_PROBE. Otherwise, the device link * is dropped. Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_force_bind(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/** * device_links_driver_bound - Update device links after probing its driver. * @dev: Device to update the links for. * * The probe has been successful, so update links from this device to any * consumers by changing their status to "available". * * Also change the status of @dev's links to suppliers to "active". * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
LIST_HEAD(sync_list);
/* * If a device binds successfully, it's expected to have created all * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs * them. So, fw_devlink no longer needs to create device links to any * of the device's suppliers. * * Also, if a child firmware node of this bound device is not added as a * device by now, assume it is never going to be added. Make this bound * device the fallback supplier to the dangling consumers of the child * firmware node because this bound device is probably implementing the * child firmware node functionality and we don't want the dangling * consumers to defer probe indefinitely waiting for a device for the * child firmware node.
*/ if (dev->fwnode && dev->fwnode->dev == dev) { struct fwnode_handle *child;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * Links created during consumer probe may be in the "consumer * probe" state to start with if the supplier is still probing * when they are created and they may become "active" if the * consumer probe returns first. Skip them here.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) continue;
if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
supplier = link->supplier; if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) { /* * When DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY is set, it means no * other DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS have been set. So, it's * save to drop the managed link completely.
*/
device_link_drop_managed(link);
} elseif (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
!link->supplier->can_match) { /* * When dev_is_best_effort() is true, we ignore device * links to suppliers that don't have a driver. If the * consumer device still managed to probe, there's no * point in maintaining a device link in a weird state * (consumer probed before supplier). So delete it.
*/
device_link_drop_managed(link);
} else {
WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
}
/* * This needs to be done even for the deleted * DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link in case it was the last * device link that was preventing the supplier from getting a * sync_state() call.
*/ if (defer_sync_state_count)
__device_links_supplier_defer_sync(supplier); else
__device_links_queue_sync_state(supplier, &sync_list);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND;
device_links_write_unlock();
device_links_flush_sync_list(&sync_list, dev);
}
/** * __device_links_no_driver - Update links of a device without a driver. * @dev: Device without a drvier. * * Delete all non-persistent links from this device to any suppliers. * * Persistent links stay around, but their status is changed to "available", * unless they already are in the "supplier unbind in progress" state in which * case they need not be updated. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ staticvoid __device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
device_link_drop_managed(link); continue;
}
if (link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE) continue;
/** * device_links_no_driver - Update links after failing driver probe. * @dev: Device whose driver has just failed to probe. * * Clean up leftover links to consumers for @dev and invoke * %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as * appropriate. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * The probe has failed, so if the status of the link is * "consumer probe" or "active", it must have been added by * a probing consumer while this device was still probing. * Change its state to "dormant", as it represents a valid * relationship, but it is not functionally meaningful.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
}
__device_links_no_driver(dev);
device_links_write_unlock();
}
/** * device_links_driver_cleanup - Update links after driver removal. * @dev: Device whose driver has just gone away. * * Update links to consumers for @dev by changing their status to "dormant" and * invoke %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as * appropriate. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_driver_cleanup(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * autoremove the links between this @dev and its consumer * devices that are not active, i.e. where the link state * has moved to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER))
device_link_drop_managed(link);
/** * device_links_busy - Check if there are any busy links to consumers. * @dev: Device to check. * * Check each consumer of the device and return 'true' if its link's status * is one of "consumer probe" or "active" (meaning that the given consumer is * probing right now or its driver is present). Otherwise, change the link * state to "supplier unbind" to prevent the consumer from being probed * successfully going forward. * * Return 'false' if there are no probing or active consumers. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ bool device_links_busy(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link; bool ret = false;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE
|| link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
ret = true; break;
}
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING;
device_links_write_unlock(); return ret;
}
/** * device_links_unbind_consumers - Force unbind consumers of the given device. * @dev: Device to unbind the consumers of. * * Walk the list of links to consumers for @dev and if any of them is in the * "consumer probe" state, wait for all device probes in progress to complete * and start over. * * If that's not the case, change the status of the link to "supplier unbind" * and check if the link was in the "active" state. If so, force the consumer * driver to unbind and start over (the consumer will not re-probe as we have * changed the state of the link already). * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_unbind_consumers(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link;
/** * wait_for_init_devices_probe - Try to probe any device needed for init * * Some devices might need to be probed and bound successfully before the kernel * boot sequence can finish and move on to init/userspace. For example, a * network interface might need to be bound to be able to mount a NFS rootfs. * * With fw_devlink=on by default, some of these devices might be blocked from * probing because they are waiting on a optional supplier that doesn't have a * driver. While fw_devlink will eventually identify such devices and unblock * the probing automatically, it might be too late by the time it unblocks the * probing of devices. For example, the IP4 autoconfig might timeout before * fw_devlink unblocks probing of the network interface. * * This function is available to temporarily try and probe all devices that have * a driver even if some of their suppliers haven't been added or don't have * drivers. * * The drivers can then decide which of the suppliers are optional vs mandatory * and probe the device if possible. By the time this function returns, all such * "best effort" probes are guaranteed to be completed. If a device successfully * probes in this mode, we delete all fw_devlink discovered dependencies of that * device where the supplier hasn't yet probed successfully because they have to * be optional dependencies. * * Any devices that didn't successfully probe go back to being treated as if * this function was never called. * * This also means that some devices that aren't needed for init and could have * waited for their optional supplier to probe (when the supplier's module is * loaded later on) would end up probing prematurely with limited functionality. * So call this function only when boot would fail without it.
*/ void __init wait_for_init_devices_probe(void)
{ if (!fw_devlink_flags || fw_devlink_is_permissive()) return;
/* * Wait for all ongoing probes to finish so that the "best effort" is * only applied to devices that can't probe otherwise.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
pr_info("Trying to probe devices needed for running init ...\n");
fw_devlink_best_effort = true;
driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
/* * Wait for all "best effort" probes to finish before going back to * normal enforcement.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
fw_devlink_best_effort = false;
}
fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent) { if (fwnode_init_without_drv(parent)) {
fwnode_handle_put(parent); returntrue;
}
}
returnfalse;
}
/** * fwnode_is_ancestor_of - Test if @ancestor is ancestor of @child * @ancestor: Firmware which is tested for being an ancestor * @child: Firmware which is tested for being the child * * A node is considered an ancestor of itself too. * * Return: true if @ancestor is an ancestor of @child. Otherwise, returns false.
*/ staticbool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(conststruct fwnode_handle *ancestor, conststruct fwnode_handle *child)
{ struct fwnode_handle *parent;
/** * fwnode_get_next_parent_dev - Find device of closest ancestor fwnode * @fwnode: firmware node * * Given a firmware node (@fwnode), this function finds its closest ancestor * firmware node that has a corresponding struct device and returns that struct * device. * * The caller is responsible for calling put_device() on the returned device * pointer. * * Return: a pointer to the device of the @fwnode's closest ancestor.
*/ staticstruct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ struct fwnode_handle *parent; struct device *dev;
fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent) {
dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(parent); if (dev) {
fwnode_handle_put(parent); return dev;
}
} return NULL;
}
/** * __fw_devlink_relax_cycles - Relax and mark dependency cycles. * @con_handle: Potential consumer device fwnode. * @sup_handle: Potential supplier's fwnode. * * Needs to be called with fwnode_lock and device link lock held. * * Check if @sup_handle or any of its ancestors or suppliers direct/indirectly * depend on @con. This function can detect multiple cyles between @sup_handle * and @con. When such dependency cycles are found, convert all device links * created solely by fw_devlink into SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. Also, mark * all fwnode links in the cycle with FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE so that when they are * converted into a device link in the future, they are created as * SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. This is the equivalent of doing * fw_devlink=permissive just between the devices in the cycle. We need to do * this because, at this point, fw_devlink can't tell which of these * dependencies is not a real dependency. * * Return true if one or more cycles were found. Otherwise, return false.
*/ staticbool __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(struct fwnode_handle *con_handle, struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle)
{ struct device *sup_dev = NULL, *par_dev = NULL, *con_dev = NULL; struct fwnode_link *link; struct device_link *dev_link; bool ret = false;
if (!sup_handle) returnfalse;
/* * We aren't trying to find all cycles. Just a cycle between con and * sup_handle.
*/ if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED) returnfalse;
sup_handle->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED;
/* Termination condition. */ if (sup_handle == con_handle) {
pr_debug("----- cycle: start -----\n");
ret = true; goto out;
}
sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(sup_handle);
con_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(con_handle); /* * If sup_dev is bound to a driver and @con hasn't started binding to a * driver, sup_dev can't be a consumer of @con. So, no need to check * further.
*/ if (sup_dev && sup_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND &&
con_dev && con_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER) {
ret = false; goto out;
}
list_for_each_entry(link, &sup_handle->suppliers, c_hook) { if (link->flags & FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE) continue;
if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle, link->supplier)) {
__fwnode_link_cycle(link);
ret = true;
}
}
/* * Give priority to device parent over fwnode parent to account for any * quirks in how fwnodes are converted to devices.
*/ if (sup_dev)
par_dev = get_device(sup_dev->parent); else
par_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(sup_handle);
if (par_dev && __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle, par_dev->fwnode)) {
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: child of %pfwf\n", sup_handle,
par_dev->fwnode);
ret = true;
}
if (!sup_dev) goto out;
list_for_each_entry(dev_link, &sup_dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { /* * Ignore a SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag only if it wasn't marked as * such due to a cycle.
*/ if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(dev_link->flags) &&
!device_link_test(dev_link, DL_FLAG_CYCLE)) continue;
if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle,
dev_link->supplier->fwnode)) {
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: depends on %pfwf\n", sup_handle,
dev_link->supplier->fwnode);
fw_devlink_relax_link(dev_link);
dev_link->flags |= DL_FLAG_CYCLE;
ret = true;
}
}
/** * fw_devlink_create_devlink - Create a device link from a consumer to fwnode * @con: consumer device for the device link * @sup_handle: fwnode handle of supplier * @link: fwnode link that's being converted to a device link * * This function will try to create a device link between the consumer device * @con and the supplier device represented by @sup_handle. * * The supplier has to be provided as a fwnode because incorrect cycles in * fwnode links can sometimes cause the supplier device to never be created. * This function detects such cases and returns an error if it cannot create a * device link from the consumer to a missing supplier. * * Returns, * 0 on successfully creating a device link * -EINVAL if the device link cannot be created as expected * -EAGAIN if the device link cannot be created right now, but it may be * possible to do that in the future
*/ staticint fw_devlink_create_devlink(struct device *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle, struct fwnode_link *link)
{ struct device *sup_dev; int ret = 0;
u32 flags;
if (link->flags & FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE) return 0;
/* * In some cases, a device P might also be a supplier to its child node * C. However, this would defer the probe of C until the probe of P * completes successfully. This is perfectly fine in the device driver * model. device_add() doesn't guarantee probe completion of the device * by the time it returns. * * However, there are a few drivers that assume C will finish probing * as soon as it's added and before P finishes probing. So, we provide * a flag to let fw_devlink know not to delay the probe of C until the * probe of P completes successfully. * * When such a flag is set, we can't create device links where P is the * supplier of C as that would delay the probe of C.
*/ if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD &&
fwnode_is_ancestor_of(sup_handle, con->fwnode)) return -EINVAL;
/* * Don't try to optimize by not calling the cycle detection logic under * certain conditions. There's always some corner case that won't get * detected.
*/
device_links_write_lock(); if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(link->consumer, sup_handle)) {
__fwnode_link_cycle(link);
pr_debug("----- cycle: end -----\n");
pr_info("%pfwf: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, sup_handle);
}
device_links_write_unlock();
if (sup_dev) { /* * If it's one of those drivers that don't actually bind to * their device using driver core, then don't wait on this * supplier device indefinitely.
*/ if (sup_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_INITIALIZED) {
dev_dbg(con, "Not linking %pfwf - dev might never probe\n",
sup_handle);
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
if (con != sup_dev && !device_link_add(con, sup_dev, flags)) {
dev_err(con, "Failed to create device link (0x%x) with supplier %s for %pfwf\n",
flags, dev_name(sup_dev), link->consumer);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
goto out;
}
/* * Supplier or supplier's ancestor already initialized without a struct * device or being probed by a driver.
*/ if (fwnode_init_without_drv(sup_handle) ||
fwnode_ancestor_init_without_drv(sup_handle)) {
dev_dbg(con, "Not linking %pfwf - might never become dev\n",
sup_handle); return -EINVAL;
}
ret = -EAGAIN;
out:
put_device(sup_dev); return ret;
}
/** * __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers - Create device links to consumers of a device * @dev: Device that needs to be linked to its consumers * * This function looks at all the consumer fwnodes of @dev and creates device * links between the consumer device and @dev (supplier). * * If the consumer device has not been added yet, then this function creates a * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link between @dev (supplier) and the closest ancestor device * of the consumer fwnode. This is necessary to make sure @dev doesn't get a * sync_state() callback before the real consumer device gets to be added and * then probed. * * Once device links are created from the real consumer to @dev (supplier), the * fwnode links are deleted.
*/ staticvoid __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev->fwnode; struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
con_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(link->consumer); /* * If consumer device is not available yet, make a "proxy" * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link from the consumer's parent device to * the supplier device. This is necessary to make sure the * supplier doesn't get a sync_state() callback before the real * consumer can create a device link to the supplier. * * This proxy link step is needed to handle the case where the * consumer's parent device is added before the supplier.
*/ if (!con_dev) {
con_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(link->consumer); /* * However, if the consumer's parent device is also the * parent of the supplier, don't create a * consumer-supplier link from the parent to its child * device. Such a dependency is impossible.
*/ if (con_dev &&
fwnode_is_ancestor_of(con_dev->fwnode, fwnode)) {
put_device(con_dev);
con_dev = NULL;
} else {
own_link = false;
}
}
if (!con_dev) continue;
ret = fw_devlink_create_devlink(con_dev, fwnode, link);
put_device(con_dev); if (!own_link || ret == -EAGAIN) continue;
__fwnode_link_del(link);
}
}
/** * __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers - Create device links to suppliers of a device * @dev: The consumer device that needs to be linked to its suppliers * @fwnode: Root of the fwnode tree that is used to create device links * * This function looks at all the supplier fwnodes of fwnode tree rooted at * @fwnode and creates device links between @dev (consumer) and all the * supplier devices of the entire fwnode tree at @fwnode. * * The function creates normal (non-SYNC_STATE_ONLY) device links between @dev * and the real suppliers of @dev. Once these device links are created, the * fwnode links are deleted. * * In addition, it also looks at all the suppliers of the entire fwnode tree * because some of the child devices of @dev that have not been added yet * (because @dev hasn't probed) might already have their suppliers added to * driver core. So, this function creates SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links between * @dev (consumer) and these suppliers to make sure they don't execute their * sync_state() callbacks before these child devices have a chance to create * their device links. The fwnode links that correspond to the child devices * aren't delete because they are needed later to create the device links * between the real consumer and supplier devices.
*/ staticvoid __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ bool own_link = (dev->fwnode == fwnode); struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp; struct fwnode_handle *child = NULL;
ret = fw_devlink_create_devlink(dev, sup, link); if (!own_link || ret == -EAGAIN) continue;
__fwnode_link_del(link);
}
/* * Make "proxy" SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links to represent the needs of * all the descendants. This proxy link step is needed to handle the * case where the supplier is added before the consumer's parent device * (@dev).
*/ while ((child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child)))
__fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers(dev, child);
}
/** * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible * @dev: struct device to get the name of * * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device. If * the device is not bound to a driver, it will return the name of the bus * it is attached to. If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty * string will be returned.
*/ constchar *dev_driver_string(conststruct device *dev)
{ struct device_driver *drv;
/* dev->driver can change to NULL underneath us because of unbinding, * so be careful about accessing it. dev->bus and dev->class should * never change once they are set, so they don't need special care.
*/
drv = READ_ONCE(dev->driver); return drv ? drv->name : dev_bus_name(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
if (dev_attr->show)
ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf); if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
printk("dev_attr_show: %pS returned bad count\n",
dev_attr->show);
} return ret;
}
ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new); if (ret) return ret;
*(unsignedlong *)(ea->var) = new; /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */ return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_store_ulong);
if (new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN) return -EINVAL;
*(int *)(ea->var) = new; /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */ return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_store_int);
/** * device_release - free device structure. * @kobj: device's kobject. * * This is called once the reference count for the object * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
*/ staticvoid device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct device_private *p = dev->p;
/* * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached * and managed resources may have been acquired. Make sure * all resources are released. * * Drivers still can add resources into device after device * is deleted but alive, so release devres here to avoid * possible memory leak.
*/
devres_release_all(dev);
kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
if (dev->release)
dev->release(dev); elseif (dev->type && dev->type->release)
dev->type->release(dev); elseif (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
dev->class->dev_release(dev); else
WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed. See Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst.\n",
dev_name(dev));
kfree(p);
}
if (dev->bus) return dev->bus->name; if (dev->class) return dev->class->name; return NULL;
}
/* * Try filling "DRIVER=<name>" uevent variable for a device. Because this * function may race with binding and unbinding the device from a driver, * we need to be careful. Binding is generally safe, at worst we miss the * fact that the device is already bound to a driver (but the driver * information that is delivered through uevents is best-effort, it may * become obsolete as soon as it is generated anyways). Unbinding is more * risky as driver pointer is transitioning to NULL, so READ_ONCE() should * be used to make sure we are dealing with the same pointer, and to * ensure that driver structure is not going to disappear from under us * we take bus' drivers klist lock. The assumption that only registered * driver can be bound to a device, and to unregister a driver bus code * will take the same lock.
*/ staticvoid dev_driver_uevent(conststruct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
if (sp) {
scoped_guard(spinlock, &sp->klist_drivers.k_lock) { struct device_driver *drv = READ_ONCE(dev->driver); if (drv)
add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", drv->name);
}
add_uevent_var(env, "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
add_uevent_var(env, "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
name = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &uid, &gid, &tmp); if (name) {
add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNAME=%s", name); if (mode)
add_uevent_var(env, "DEVMODE=%#o", mode & 0777); if (!uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
add_uevent_var(env, "DEVUID=%u", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid)); if (!gid_eq(gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
add_uevent_var(env, "DEVGID=%u", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid));
kfree(tmp);
}
}
if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
add_uevent_var(env, "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
/* Add "DRIVER=%s" variable if the device is bound to a driver */
dev_driver_uevent(dev, env);
/* Add common DT information about the device */
of_device_uevent(dev, env);
/* have the bus specific function add its stuff */ if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, env); if (retval)
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
dev_name(dev), __func__, retval);
}
/* have the class specific function add its stuff */ if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, env); if (retval)
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: class uevent() " "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
__func__, retval);
}
/* have the device type specific function add its stuff */ if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, env); if (retval)
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: dev_type uevent() " "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
__func__, retval);
}
static ssize_t uevent_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{ struct kobject *top_kobj; struct kset *kset; struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL; int i; int len = 0; int retval;
/* search the kset, the device belongs to */
top_kobj = &dev->kobj; while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
top_kobj = top_kobj->parent; if (!top_kobj->kset) goto out;
kset = top_kobj->kset; if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent) goto out;
/* respect filter */ if (kset->uevent_ops && kset->uevent_ops->filter) if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(&dev->kobj)) goto out;
env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL); if (!env) return -ENOMEM;
/* let the kset specific function add its keys */
retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(&dev->kobj, env); if (retval) goto out;
/* copy keys to file */ for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++)
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s\n", env->envp[i]);
out:
kfree(env); return len;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: removing group %p\n", __func__, group);
sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, group);
}
/** * devm_device_add_group - given a device, create a managed attribute group * @dev: The device to create the group for * @grp: The attribute group to create * * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist. * * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
*/ int devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev, conststruct attribute_group *grp)
{ union device_attr_group_devres *devres; int error;
devres = devres_alloc(devm_attr_group_remove, sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL); if (!devres) return -ENOMEM;
/** * devices_kset_move_before - Move device in the devices_kset's list. * @deva: Device to move. * @devb: Device @deva should come before.
*/ staticvoid devices_kset_move_before(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
{ if (!devices_kset) return;
pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s before %s\n",
dev_name(deva), dev_name(devb));
spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
list_move_tail(&deva->kobj.entry, &devb->kobj.entry);
spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
}
/** * devices_kset_move_after - Move device in the devices_kset's list. * @deva: Device to move * @devb: Device @deva should come after.
*/ staticvoid devices_kset_move_after(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
{ if (!devices_kset) return;
pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s after %s\n",
dev_name(deva), dev_name(devb));
spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
list_move(&deva->kobj.entry, &devb->kobj.entry);
spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
}
/** * devices_kset_move_last - move the device to the end of devices_kset's list. * @dev: device to move
*/ void devices_kset_move_last(struct device *dev)
{ if (!devices_kset) return;
pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s to end of list\n", dev_name(dev));
spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
list_move_tail(&dev->kobj.entry, &devices_kset->list);
spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
}
/** * device_initialize - init device structure. * @dev: device. * * This prepares the device for use by other layers by initializing * its fields. * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by * that function, though it can also be called separately, so one * may use @dev's fields. In particular, get_device()/put_device() * may be used for reference counting of @dev after calling this * function. * * All fields in @dev must be initialized by the caller to 0, except * for those explicitly set to some other value. The simplest * approach is to use kzalloc() to allocate the structure containing * @dev. * * NOTE: Use put_device() to give up your reference instead of freeing * @dev directly once you have called this function.
*/ void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
{
dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;
kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
device_pm_init(dev);
set_dev_node(dev, NUMA_NO_NODE);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.consumers);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.suppliers);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.defer_sync);
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER; #ifdefined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
dev->dma_coherent = dma_default_coherent; #endif
swiotlb_dev_init(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
if (sp) { struct kobject *parent_kobj; struct kobject *k;
/* * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual". * Class-devices with a non class-device as parent, live * in a "glue" directory to prevent namespace collisions.
*/ if (parent == NULL)
parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(); elseif (parent->class && !dev->class->ns_type) {
subsys_put(sp); return &parent->kobj;
} else {
parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
}
mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
/* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
spin_lock(&sp->glue_dirs.list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(k, &sp->glue_dirs.list, entry) if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
kobj = kobject_get(k); break;
}
spin_unlock(&sp->glue_dirs.list_lock); if (kobj) {
mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
subsys_put(sp); return kobj;
}
/* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
k = class_dir_create_and_add(sp, parent_kobj); /* do not emit an uevent for this simple "glue" directory */
mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
subsys_put(sp); return k;
}
/* subsystems can specify a default root directory for their devices */ if (!parent && dev->bus) { struct device *dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(dev->bus);
/** * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children. * @kobj: the object to test * * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children. * * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
*/ staticinlinebool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
}
/* * make sure cleaning up dir as the last step, we need to make * sure .release handler of kobject is run with holding the * global lock
*/ staticvoid cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
{ unsignedint ref;
/* see if we live in a "glue" directory */ if (!live_in_glue_dir(glue_dir, dev)) return;
mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex); /** * There is a race condition between removing glue directory * and adding a new device under the glue directory. * * CPU1: CPU2: * * device_add() * get_device_parent() * class_dir_create_and_add() * kobject_add_internal() * create_dir() // create glue_dir * * device_add() * get_device_parent() * kobject_get() // get glue_dir * * device_del() * cleanup_glue_dir() * kobject_del(glue_dir) * * kobject_add() * kobject_add_internal() * create_dir() // in glue_dir * sysfs_create_dir_ns() * kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd) * * sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL * sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd * * // sd is freed * kernfs_new_node(sd) * kernfs_get(glue_dir) * kernfs_add_one() * kernfs_put() * * Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add * a new device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count * will be increase to 2 in kobject_get(k). And CPU2 has been called * kernfs_create_dir_ns(). Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir() * and sysfs_put(). This result in glue_dir->sd is freed. * * Then the CPU2 will see a stale "empty" but still potentially used * glue dir around in kernfs_new_node(). * * In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that * kernfs_node for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount * for glue_dir kobj is 1.
*/
ref = kref_read(&glue_dir->kref); if (!kobject_has_children(glue_dir) && !--ref)
kobject_del(glue_dir);
kobject_put(glue_dir);
mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
}
if (of_node) {
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, of_node_kobj(of_node), "of_node"); if (error)
dev_warn(dev, "Error %d creating of_node link\n",error); /* An error here doesn't warrant bringing down the device */
}
sp = class_to_subsys(dev->class); if (!sp) return 0;
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &sp->subsys.kobj, "subsystem"); if (error) goto out_devnode;
if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj, "device"); if (error) goto out_subsys;
}
/* link in the class directory pointing to the device */
error = sysfs_create_link(&sp->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev)); if (error) goto out_device; gotoexit;
/** * dev_set_name - set a device name * @dev: device * @fmt: format string for the device's name
*/ int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs; int err;
/** * device_add - add device to device hierarchy. * @dev: device. * * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately. * * This adds @dev to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model. * * Do not call this routine or device_register() more than once for * any device structure. The driver model core is not designed to work * with devices that get unregistered and then spring back to life. * (Among other things, it's very hard to guarantee that all references * to the previous incarnation of @dev have been dropped.) Allocate * and register a fresh new struct device instead. * * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up your * reference instead. * * Rule of thumb is: if device_add() succeeds, you should call * device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has * *not* succeeded, use *only* put_device() to drop the reference * count.
*/ int device_add(struct device *dev)
{ struct subsys_private *sp; struct device *parent; struct kobject *kobj; struct class_interface *class_intf; int error = -EINVAL; struct kobject *glue_dir = NULL;
dev = get_device(dev); if (!dev) goto done;
if (!dev->p) {
error = device_private_init(dev); if (error) goto done;
}
/* * for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted * some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back * the name, and force the use of dev_name()
*/ if (dev->init_name) {
error = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);
dev->init_name = NULL;
}
/* use parent numa_node */ if (parent && (dev_to_node(dev) == NUMA_NO_NODE))
set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
/* first, register with generic layer. */ /* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL); if (error) {
glue_dir = kobj; goto Error;
}
/* notify platform of device entry */
device_platform_notify(dev);
error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent); if (error) goto attrError;
error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev); if (error) goto SymlinkError;
error = device_add_attrs(dev); if (error) goto AttrsError;
error = bus_add_device(dev); if (error) goto BusError;
error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev); if (error) goto DPMError;
device_pm_add(dev);
if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev); if (error) goto DevAttrError;
error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev); if (error) goto SysEntryError;
devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
}
/* Notify clients of device addition. This call must come * after dpm_sysfs_add() and before kobject_uevent().
*/
bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE);
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
/* * Check if any of the other devices (consumers) have been waiting for * this device (supplier) to be added so that they can create a device * link to it. * * This needs to happen after device_pm_add() because device_link_add() * requires the supplier be registered before it's called. * * But this also needs to happen before bus_probe_device() to make sure * waiting consumers can link to it before the driver is bound to the * device and the driver sync_state callback is called for this device.
*/ if (dev->fwnode && !dev->fwnode->dev) {
dev->fwnode->dev = dev;
fw_devlink_link_device(dev);
}
bus_probe_device(dev);
/* * If all driver registration is done and a newly added device doesn't * match with any driver, don't block its consumers from probing in * case the consumer device is able to operate without this supplier.
*/ if (dev->fwnode && fw_devlink_drv_reg_done && !dev->can_match)
fw_devlink_unblock_consumers(dev);
if (parent)
klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
&parent->p->klist_children);
sp = class_to_subsys(dev->class); if (sp) {
mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); /* tie the class to the device */
klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_class, &sp->klist_devices);
/* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &sp->interfaces, node) if (class_intf->add_dev)
class_intf->add_dev(dev);
mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
subsys_put(sp);
}
done:
put_device(dev); return error;
SysEntryError: if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev);
DevAttrError:
device_pm_remove(dev);
dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
DPMError:
device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
bus_remove_device(dev);
BusError:
device_remove_attrs(dev);
AttrsError:
device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
SymlinkError:
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent);
attrError:
device_platform_notify_remove(dev);
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev);
kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
Error:
cleanup_glue_dir(dev, glue_dir);
parent_error:
put_device(parent);
name_error:
kfree(dev->p);
dev->p = NULL; goto done;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
/** * device_register - register a device with the system. * @dev: pointer to the device structure * * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called * separately, but this is the easiest and most common. * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device * before it is added to the hierarchy. * * For more information, see the kerneldoc for device_initialize() * and device_add(). * * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the * reference initialized in this function instead.
*/ int device_register(struct device *dev)
{
device_initialize(dev); return device_add(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
/** * get_device - increment reference count for device. * @dev: device. * * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL * pointer passed in.
*/ struct device *get_device(struct device *dev)
{ return dev ? kobj_to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
bool kill_device(struct device *dev)
{ /* * Require the device lock and set the "dead" flag to guarantee that * the update behavior is consistent with the other bitfields near * it and that we cannot have an asynchronous probe routine trying * to run while we are tearing out the bus/class/sysfs from * underneath the device.
*/
device_lock_assert(dev);
if (dev->p->dead) returnfalse;
dev->p->dead = true; returntrue;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_device);
/** * device_del - delete device from system. * @dev: device. * * This is the first part of the device unregistration * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control * from here, has it removed from the other driver model * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it * from the kobject hierarchy. * * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was * also called manually.
*/ void device_del(struct device *dev)
{ struct subsys_private *sp; struct device *parent = dev->parent; struct kobject *glue_dir = NULL; struct class_interface *class_intf; unsignedint noio_flag;
if (dev->fwnode && dev->fwnode->dev == dev)
dev->fwnode->dev = NULL;
/* Notify clients of device removal. This call must come * before dpm_sysfs_remove().
*/
noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE);
dpm_sysfs_remove(dev); if (parent)
klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent); if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
devtmpfs_delete_node(dev);
device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev);
}
sp = class_to_subsys(dev->class); if (sp) {
device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &sp->interfaces, node) if (class_intf->remove_dev)
class_intf->remove_dev(dev); /* remove the device from the class list */
klist_del(&dev->p->knode_class);
mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
subsys_put(sp);
}
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent);
device_remove_attrs(dev);
bus_remove_device(dev);
device_pm_remove(dev);
driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
device_platform_notify_remove(dev);
device_links_purge(dev);
/* * If a device does not have a driver attached, we need to clean * up any managed resources. We do this in device_release(), but * it's never called (and we leak the device) if a managed * resource holds a reference to the device. So release all * managed resources here, like we do in driver_detach(). We * still need to do so again in device_release() in case someone * adds a new resource after this point, though.
*/
devres_release_all(dev);
/** * device_unregister - unregister device from system. * @dev: device going away. * * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First, * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
*/ void device_unregister(struct device *dev)
{
pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
device_del(dev);
put_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
if (n) {
p = to_device_private_parent(n);
dev = p->device;
} return dev;
}
/** * device_get_devnode - path of device node file * @dev: device * @mode: returned file access mode * @uid: returned file owner * @gid: returned file group * @tmp: possibly allocated string * * Return the relative path of a possible device node. * Non-default names may need to allocate a memory to compose * a name. This memory is returned in tmp and needs to be * freed by the caller.
*/ constchar *device_get_devnode(conststruct device *dev,
umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, constchar **tmp)
{ char *s;
*tmp = NULL;
/* the device type may provide a specific name */ if (dev->type && dev->type->devnode)
*tmp = dev->type->devnode(dev, mode, uid, gid); if (*tmp) return *tmp;
/* the class may provide a specific name */ if (dev->class && dev->class->devnode)
*tmp = dev->class->devnode(dev, mode); if (*tmp) return *tmp;
/* return name without allocation, tmp == NULL */ if (strchr(dev_name(dev), '!') == NULL) return dev_name(dev);
/* replace '!' in the name with '/' */
s = kstrdup_and_replace(dev_name(dev), '!', '/', GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) return NULL; return *tmp = s;
}
/** * device_for_each_child - device child iterator. * @parent: parent struct device. * @fn: function to be called for each device. * @data: data for the callback. * * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each, * passing it @data. * * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
*/ int device_for_each_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
device_iter_t fn)
{ struct klist_iter i; struct device *child; int error = 0;
/** * device_for_each_child_reverse - device child iterator in reversed order. * @parent: parent struct device. * @fn: function to be called for each device. * @data: data for the callback. * * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each, * passing it @data. * * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
*/ int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *parent, void *data,
device_iter_t fn)
{ struct klist_iter i; struct device *child; int error = 0;
/** * device_for_each_child_reverse_from - device child iterator in reversed order. * @parent: parent struct device. * @from: optional starting point in child list * @fn: function to be called for each device. * @data: data for the callback. * * Iterate over @parent's child devices, starting at @from, and call @fn * for each, passing it @data. This helper is identical to * device_for_each_child_reverse() when @from is NULL. * * @fn is checked each iteration. If it returns anything other than 0, * iteration stop and that value is returned to the caller of * device_for_each_child_reverse_from();
*/ int device_for_each_child_reverse_from(struct device *parent, struct device *from, void *data,
device_iter_t fn)
{ struct klist_iter i; struct device *child; int error = 0;
/** * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device. * @parent: parent struct device * @match: Callback function to check device * @data: Data to pass to match function * * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as * determined by the @match callback. * * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller * and not iterate over any more devices. * * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
*/ struct device *device_find_child(struct device *parent, constvoid *data,
device_match_t match)
{ struct klist_iter i; struct device *child;
if (!parent || !parent->p) return NULL;
klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i); while ((child = next_device(&i))) { if (match(child, data)) {
get_device(child); break;
}
}
klist_iter_exit(&i); return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
int __init devices_init(void)
{
devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL); if (!devices_kset) return -ENOMEM;
dev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dev", NULL); if (!dev_kobj) goto dev_kobj_err;
sysfs_dev_block_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("block", dev_kobj); if (!sysfs_dev_block_kobj) goto block_kobj_err;
sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj); if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj) goto char_kobj_err;
device_link_wq = alloc_workqueue("device_link_wq", 0, 0); if (!device_link_wq) goto wq_err;
/** * device_offline - Prepare the device for hot-removal. * @dev: Device to be put offline. * * Execute the device bus type's .offline() callback, if present, to prepare * the device for a subsequent hot-removal. If that succeeds, the device must * not be used until either it is removed or its bus type's .online() callback * is executed. * * Call under device_hotplug_lock.
*/ int device_offline(struct device *dev)
{ int ret;
if (dev->offline_disabled) return -EPERM;
ret = device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, device_check_offline); if (ret) return ret;
device_lock(dev); if (device_supports_offline(dev)) { if (dev->offline) {
ret = 1;
} else {
ret = dev->bus->offline(dev); if (!ret) {
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
dev->offline = true;
}
}
}
device_unlock(dev);
return ret;
}
/** * device_online - Put the device back online after successful device_offline(). * @dev: Device to be put back online. * * If device_offline() has been successfully executed for @dev, but the device * has not been removed subsequently, execute its bus type's .online() callback * to indicate that the device can be used again. * * Call under device_hotplug_lock.
*/ int device_online(struct device *dev)
{ int ret = 0;
device_lock(dev); if (device_supports_offline(dev)) { if (dev->offline) {
ret = dev->bus->online(dev); if (!ret) {
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
dev->offline = false;
}
} else {
ret = 1;
}
}
device_unlock(dev);
/** * __root_device_register - allocate and register a root device * @name: root device name * @owner: owner module of the root device, usually THIS_MODULE * * This function allocates a root device and registers it * using device_register(). In order to free the returned * device, use root_device_unregister(). * * Root devices are dummy devices which allow other devices * to be grouped under /sys/devices. Use this function to * allocate a root device and then use it as the parent of * any device which should appear under /sys/devices/{name} * * The /sys/devices/{name} directory will also contain a * 'module' symlink which points to the @owner directory * in sysfs. * * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error. * * Note: You probably want to use root_device_register().
*/ struct device *__root_device_register(constchar *name, struct module *owner)
{ struct root_device *root; int err = -ENOMEM;
root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct root_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!root) return ERR_PTR(err);
/** * root_device_unregister - unregister and free a root device * @dev: device going away * * This function unregisters and cleans up a device that was created by * root_device_register().
*/ void root_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
{ struct root_device *root = to_root_device(dev);
if (root->owner)
sysfs_remove_link(&root->dev.kobj, "module");
retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args); if (retval) goto error;
retval = device_add(dev); if (retval) goto error;
return dev;
error:
put_device(dev); return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
/** * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks * @fmt: string for the device's name * * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class. * * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if * the dev_t is not 0,0. * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs. * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call. * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this * pointer. * * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
*/ struct device *device_create(conststructclass *class, struct device *parent,
dev_t devt, void *drvdata, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs; struct device *dev;
/** * device_create_with_groups - creates a device and registers it with sysfs * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks * @groups: NULL-terminated list of attribute groups to be created * @fmt: string for the device's name * * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class. * Additional attributes specified in the groups parameter will also * be created automatically. * * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if * the dev_t is not 0,0. * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs. * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call. * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this * pointer. * * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
*/ struct device *device_create_with_groups(conststructclass *class, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, conststruct attribute_group **groups, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs; struct device *dev;
/** * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create() * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered * * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a * call to device_create().
*/ void device_destroy(conststructclass *class, dev_t devt)
{ struct device *dev;
dev = class_find_device_by_devt(class, devt); if (dev) {
put_device(dev);
device_unregister(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
/** * device_rename - renames a device * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed * @new_name: the new name of the device * * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual * exclusion between two different calls of device_rename * on the same device to ensure that new_name is valid and * won't conflict with other devices. * * Note: given that some subsystems (networking and infiniband) use this * function, with no immediate plans for this to change, we cannot assume or * require that this function not be called at all. * * However, if you're writing new code, do not call this function. The following * text from Kay Sievers offers some insight: * * Renaming devices is racy at many levels, symlinks and other stuff are not * replaced atomically, and you get a "move" uevent, but it's not easy to * connect the event to the old and new device. Device nodes are not renamed at * all, there isn't even support for that in the kernel now. * * In the meantime, during renaming, your target name might be taken by another * driver, creating conflicts. Or the old name is taken directly after you * renamed it -- then you get events for the same DEVPATH, before you even see * the "move" event. It's just a mess, and nothing new should ever rely on * kernel device renaming. Besides that, it's not even implemented now for * other things than (driver-core wise very simple) network devices. * * Make up a "real" name in the driver before you register anything, or add * some other attributes for userspace to find the device, or use udev to add * symlinks -- but never rename kernel devices later, it's a complete mess. We * don't even want to get into that and try to implement the missing pieces in * the core. We really have other pieces to fix in the driver core mess. :)
*/ int device_rename(struct device *dev, constchar *new_name)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = NULL; struct kobject *kobj = &dev->kobj; char *old_device_name = NULL; int error; bool is_link_renamed = false;
if (old_parent)
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device"); if (new_parent)
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj, "device"); return error;
}
/** * device_move - moves a device to a new parent * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can be NULL) * @dpm_order: how to reorder the dpm_list
*/ int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent, enum dpm_order dpm_order)
{ int error; struct device *old_parent; struct kobject *new_parent_kobj;
if (class) { /* * Change the device groups of the device class for @dev to * @kuid/@kgid.
*/
error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, class->dev_groups, kuid,
kgid); if (error) return error;
}
if (type) { /* * Change the device groups of the device type for @dev to * @kuid/@kgid.
*/
error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, type->groups, kuid,
kgid); if (error) return error;
}
/* Change the device groups of @dev to @kuid/@kgid. */
error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, dev->groups, kuid, kgid); if (error) return error;
if (device_supports_offline(dev) && !dev->offline_disabled) { /* Change online device attributes of @dev to @kuid/@kgid. */
error = sysfs_file_change_owner(kobj, dev_attr_online.attr.name,
kuid, kgid); if (error) return error;
}
return 0;
}
/** * device_change_owner - change the owner of an existing device. * @dev: device. * @kuid: new owner's kuid * @kgid: new owner's kgid * * This changes the owner of @dev and its corresponding sysfs entries to * @kuid/@kgid. This function closely mirrors how @dev was added via driver * core. * * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
*/ int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
{ int error; struct kobject *kobj = &dev->kobj; struct subsys_private *sp;
dev = get_device(dev); if (!dev) return -EINVAL;
/* * Change the kobject and the default attributes and groups of the * ktype associated with it to @kuid/@kgid.
*/
error = sysfs_change_owner(kobj, kuid, kgid); if (error) goto out;
/* * Change the uevent file for @dev to the new owner. The uevent file * was created in a separate step when @dev got added and we mirror * that step here.
*/
error = sysfs_file_change_owner(kobj, dev_attr_uevent.attr.name, kuid,
kgid); if (error) goto out;
/* * Change the device groups, the device groups associated with the * device class, and the groups associated with the device type of @dev * to @kuid/@kgid.
*/
error = device_attrs_change_owner(dev, kuid, kgid); if (error) goto out;
error = dpm_sysfs_change_owner(dev, kuid, kgid); if (error) goto out;
/* * Change the owner of the symlink located in the class directory of * the device class associated with @dev which points to the actual * directory entry for @dev to @kuid/@kgid. This ensures that the * symlink shows the same permissions as its target.
*/
sp = class_to_subsys(dev->class); if (!sp) {
error = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
error = sysfs_link_change_owner(&sp->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev), kuid, kgid);
subsys_put(sp);
/** * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
*/ void device_shutdown(void)
{ struct device *dev, *parent;
wait_for_device_probe();
device_block_probing();
cpufreq_suspend();
spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock); /* * Walk the devices list backward, shutting down each in turn. * Beware that device unplug events may also start pulling * devices offline, even as the system is shutting down.
*/ while (!list_empty(&devices_kset->list)) {
dev = list_entry(devices_kset->list.prev, struct device,
kobj.entry);
/* * hold reference count of device's parent to * prevent it from being freed because parent's * lock is to be held
*/
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
get_device(dev); /* * Make sure the device is off the kset list, in the * event that dev->*->shutdown() doesn't remove it.
*/
list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry);
spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
/* hold lock to avoid race with probe/release */ if (parent)
device_lock(parent);
device_lock(dev);
/* Don't allow any more runtime suspends */
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
if (dev->class && dev->class->shutdown_pre) { if (initcall_debug)
dev_info(dev, "shutdown_pre\n");
dev->class->shutdown_pre(dev);
} if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) { if (initcall_debug)
dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n");
dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
} elseif (dev->driver && dev->driver->shutdown) { if (initcall_debug)
dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n");
dev->driver->shutdown(dev);
}
device_unlock(dev); if (parent)
device_unlock(parent);
/* * On x86_64 and possibly on other architectures, va_list is actually a * size-1 array containing a structure. As a result, function parameter * vargsp decays from T[1] to T*, and &vargsp has type T** rather than * T(*)[1], which is expected by its assignment to vaf.va below. * * One standard way to solve this mess is by creating a copy in a local * variable of type va_list and then using a pointer to that local copy * instead, which is the approach employed here.
*/
va_copy(vargs, vargsp);
case -ENOMEM: /* Don't print anything on -ENOMEM, there's already enough output */ break;
default: /* Log fatal final failures as errors, otherwise produce warnings */ if (fatal)
dev_err(dev, "error %pe: %pV", ERR_PTR(err), &vaf); else
dev_warn(dev, "error %pe: %pV", ERR_PTR(err), &vaf); break;
}
va_end(vargs);
}
/** * dev_err_probe - probe error check and log helper * @dev: the pointer to the struct device * @err: error value to test * @fmt: printf-style format string * @...: arguments as specified in the format string * * This helper implements common pattern present in probe functions for error * checking: print debug or error message depending if the error value is * -EPROBE_DEFER and propagate error upwards. * In case of -EPROBE_DEFER it sets also defer probe reason, which can be * checked later by reading devices_deferred debugfs attribute. * It replaces the following code sequence:: * * if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) * dev_err(dev, ...); * else * dev_dbg(dev, ...); * return err; * * with:: * * return dev_err_probe(dev, err, ...); * * Using this helper in your probe function is totally fine even if @err * is known to never be -EPROBE_DEFER. * The benefit compared to a normal dev_err() is the standardized format * of the error code, which is emitted symbolically (i.e. you get "EAGAIN" * instead of "-35"), and having the error code returned allows more * compact error paths. * * Returns @err.
*/ int dev_err_probe(conststruct device *dev, int err, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs;
va_start(vargs, fmt);
/* Use dev_err() for logging when err doesn't equal -EPROBE_DEFER */
__dev_probe_failed(dev, err, true, fmt, vargs);
va_end(vargs);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_err_probe);
/** * dev_warn_probe - probe error check and log helper * @dev: the pointer to the struct device * @err: error value to test * @fmt: printf-style format string * @...: arguments as specified in the format string * * This helper implements common pattern present in probe functions for error * checking: print debug or warning message depending if the error value is * -EPROBE_DEFER and propagate error upwards. * In case of -EPROBE_DEFER it sets also defer probe reason, which can be * checked later by reading devices_deferred debugfs attribute. * It replaces the following code sequence:: * * if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) * dev_warn(dev, ...); * else * dev_dbg(dev, ...); * return err; * * with:: * * return dev_warn_probe(dev, err, ...); * * Using this helper in your probe function is totally fine even if @err * is known to never be -EPROBE_DEFER. * The benefit compared to a normal dev_warn() is the standardized format * of the error code, which is emitted symbolically (i.e. you get "EAGAIN" * instead of "-35"), and having the error code returned allows more * compact error paths. * * Returns @err.
*/ int dev_warn_probe(conststruct device *dev, int err, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs;
va_start(vargs, fmt);
/* Use dev_warn() for logging when err doesn't equal -EPROBE_DEFER */
__dev_probe_failed(dev, err, false, fmt, vargs);
/** * set_primary_fwnode - Change the primary firmware node of a given device. * @dev: Device to handle. * @fwnode: New primary firmware node of the device. * * Set the device's firmware node pointer to @fwnode, but if a secondary * firmware node of the device is present, preserve it. * * Valid fwnode cases are: * - primary --> secondary --> -ENODEV * - primary --> NULL * - secondary --> -ENODEV * - NULL
*/ void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ struct device *parent = dev->parent; struct fwnode_handle *fn = dev->fwnode;
if (fwnode) { if (fwnode_is_primary(fn))
fn = fn->secondary;
if (fn) {
WARN_ON(fwnode->secondary);
fwnode->secondary = fn;
}
dev->fwnode = fwnode;
} else { if (fwnode_is_primary(fn)) {
dev->fwnode = fn->secondary;
/* Skip nullifying fn->secondary if the primary is shared */ if (parent && fn == parent->fwnode) return;
/* Set fn->secondary = NULL, so fn remains the primary fwnode */
fn->secondary = NULL;
} else {
dev->fwnode = NULL;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_primary_fwnode);
/** * set_secondary_fwnode - Change the secondary firmware node of a given device. * @dev: Device to handle. * @fwnode: New secondary firmware node of the device. * * If a primary firmware node of the device is present, set its secondary * pointer to @fwnode. Otherwise, set the device's firmware node pointer to * @fwnode.
*/ void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ if (fwnode)
fwnode->secondary = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
/** * device_remove_of_node - Remove an of_node from a device * @dev: device whose device tree node is being removed
*/ void device_remove_of_node(struct device *dev)
{
dev = get_device(dev); if (!dev) return;
if (!dev->of_node) goto end;
if (dev->fwnode == of_fwnode_handle(dev->of_node))
dev->fwnode = NULL;
/** * device_add_of_node - Add an of_node to an existing device * @dev: device whose device tree node is being added * @of_node: of_node to add * * Return: 0 on success or error code on failure.
*/ int device_add_of_node(struct device *dev, struct device_node *of_node)
{ int ret;
if (!of_node) return -EINVAL;
dev = get_device(dev); if (!dev) return -EINVAL;
if (dev->of_node) {
dev_err(dev, "Cannot replace node %pOF with %pOF\n",
dev->of_node, of_node);
ret = -EBUSY; goto end;
}
dev->of_node = of_node_get(of_node);
if (!dev->fwnode)
dev->fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(of_node);
ret = 0;
end:
put_device(dev); return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add_of_node);
/** * device_set_of_node_from_dev - reuse device-tree node of another device * @dev: device whose device-tree node is being set * @dev2: device whose device-tree node is being reused * * Takes another reference to the new device-tree node after first dropping * any reference held to the old node.
*/ void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, conststruct device *dev2)
{
of_node_put(dev->of_node);
dev->of_node = of_node_get(dev2->of_node);
dev->of_node_reused = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_of_node_from_dev);
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.87Bemerkung:
(Wie Sie bei der Firma Beratungs- und Dienstleistungen beauftragen können 2026-04-26)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.