# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
menu
"Firmware loader"
config FW_LOADER
tristate
"Firmware loading facility" if EXPERT
select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
if FW_LOADER_DEBUG
default y
help
This enables the firmware loading facility
in the kernel. The kernel
will first look
for built-
in firmware,
if it has any. Next, it will
look
for the requested firmware
in a series of filesystem paths:
o firmware_class path module parameter
or kernel boot param
o /lib/firmware/updates/UTS_RELEASE
o /lib/firmware/updates
o /lib/firmware/UTS_RELEASE
o /lib/firmware
Enabling this feature only increases your kernel image by about
828 bytes, enable this option unless you are certain you don
't
need firmware.
You typically want this built-
in (=y) but you can also enable this
as a module,
in which case the firmware_class module will be built.
You also want to be sure to enable this built-
in if you are going to
enable built-
in firmware (CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE).
config FW_LOADER_DEBUG
bool
"Log filenames and checksums for loaded firmware"
depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
depends on FW_LOADER
default FW_LOADER
help
Select this option to use dynamic debug to log firmware filenames
and
SHA256 checksums to the kernel log
for each firmware file that
is
loaded.
config RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS
bool
"Rust Firmware Loader abstractions"
depends on RUST
depends on FW_LOADER=y
help
This enables the Rust abstractions
for the firmware loader API.
if FW_LOADER
config FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
bool
config FW_LOADER_SYSFS
bool
config EXTRA_FIRMWARE
string
"Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary"
help
Device drivers which require firmware can typically deal
with
having the kernel load firmware
from the various supported
/lib/firmware/ paths. This option enables you to build into the
kernel firmware files. Built-
in firmware searches are preceded
over firmware lookups using your filesystem over the supported
/lib/firmware paths documented on CONFIG_FW_LOADER.
This may be useful
for testing
or if the firmware
is required early on
in boot
and cannot rely on the firmware being placed
in an initrd
or
initramfs.
This option
is a string
and takes the (space-separated) names of the
firmware files -- the same names that appear
in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
and request_firmware()
in the source. These files should exist under
the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which
is
/lib/firmware by default.
For example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE=
"usb8388.bin", copy
the usb8388.bin file into /lib/firmware,
and build the kernel. Then
any request_firmware(
"usb8388.bin") will be satisfied internally
inside the kernel without ever looking at your filesystem at runtime.
WARNING:
If you include additional firmware files into your binary
kernel image that are
not available under the terms of the GPL,
then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
image since it combines both GPL
and non-GPL work. You should
consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
NOTE: Compressed files are
not supported
in EXTRA_FIRMWARE.
config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
string
"Firmware blobs root directory"
depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE !=
""
default
"/lib/firmware"
help
This option controls the directory
in which the kernel build system
looks
for the firmware files listed
in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
bool
"Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism"
select FW_LOADER_SYSFS
select FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
help
This option enables a sysfs loading facility to enable firmware
loading to the kernel through userspace
as a fallback mechanism
if and only
if the kernel
's direct filesystem lookup for the
firmware failed using the different /lib/firmware/ paths,
or the
path specified
in the firmware_class path module parameter,
or the
firmware_class path kernel boot parameter
if the firmware_class
is
built-
in.
For details on how to work
with the sysfs fallback mechanism
refer to Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst.
The direct filesystem lookup
for firmware
is always used first now.
If the kernel
's direct filesystem lookup for firmware fails to find
the requested firmware a sysfs fallback loading facility
is made
available
and userspace
is informed about this through uevents.
The uevent can be suppressed
if the driver explicitly requested it,
this
is known
as the driver using the custom fallback mechanism.
If the custom fallback mechanism
is used userspace must always
acknowledge failure to find firmware
as the timeout
for the fallback
mechanism
is disabled,
and failed requests will linger forever.
This used to be the default firmware loading facility,
and udev used
to listen
for uvents to load firmware
for the kernel. The firmware
loading facility functionality
in udev has been removed,
as such it
can no longer be relied upon
as a fallback mechanism. Linux no longer
relies on
or uses a fallback mechanism
in userspace.
If you need to
rely on one refer to the permissively licensed firmwared:
https://github.com/teg/firmwared
Since this was the default firmware loading facility at one point,
old userspace may exist which relies upon it,
and as such this
mechanism can never be removed
from the kernel.
You should only enable this functionality
if you are certain you
require a fallback mechanism
and have a userspace mechanism ready to
load firmware
in case it
is not found. One main reason
for this may
be
if you have drivers which require firmware built-
in and for
whatever reason cannot place the required firmware
in initramfs.
Another reason kernels may have this feature enabled
is to support a
driver which explicitly relies on this fallback mechanism. Only two
drivers need this today:
o CONFIG_LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON
o CONFIG_DELL_RBU
Outside of supporting the above drivers, another reason
for needing
this may be that your firmware resides outside of the paths the kernel
looks
for and cannot possibly be specified using the firmware_class
path module parameter
or kernel firmware_class path boot parameter
if firmware_class
is built-
in.
A modern use case may be to temporarily mount a custom partition
during provisioning which
is only accessible to userspace,
and then
to use it to look
for and fetch the required firmware. Such type of
driver functionality may
not even ever be desirable upstream by
vendors,
and as such
is only required to be supported
as an interface
for provisioning. Since udev
's firmware loading facility has been
removed you can use firmwared
or a fork of it to customize how you
want to load firmware based on uevents issued.
Enabling this option will increase your kernel image size by about
13436 bytes.
If you are unsure about this, say N here, unless you are Linux
distribution
and need to support the above two drivers,
or you are
certain you need to support some really custom firmware loading
facility
in userspace.
config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
bool
"Force the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism when possible"
depends on FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
help
Enabling this option forces a sysfs userspace fallback mechanism
to be used
for all firmware requests which explicitly do
not disable a
a fallback mechanism. Firmware calls which do prohibit a fallback
mechanism
is request_firmware_direct(). This option
is kept
for
backward compatibility purposes given this precise mechanism can also
be enabled by setting the proc sysctl value to
true:
/proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/force_sysfs_fallback
If you are unsure about this, say N here.
config FW_LOADER_COMPRESS
bool
"Enable compressed firmware support"
help
This option enables the support
for loading compressed firmware
files. The caller of firmware API receives the decompressed file
content. The compressed file
is loaded
as a fallback, only after
loading the raw file failed at first.
Compressed firmware support does
not apply to firmware images
that are built into the kernel image (CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE).
if FW_LOADER_COMPRESS
config FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
bool
"Enable XZ-compressed firmware support"
select FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
select XZ_DEC
default y
help
This option adds the support
for XZ-compressed files.
The files have to be compressed
with either
none or crc32
integrity check type (
pass "-C crc32" option to xz command).
config FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
bool
"Enable ZSTD-compressed firmware support"
select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
help
This option adds the support
for ZSTD-compressed files.
endif
# FW_LOADER_COMPRESS
config FW_CACHE
bool
"Enable firmware caching during suspend"
depends on PM_SLEEP
default y
if PM_SLEEP
help
Because firmware caching generates uevent messages that are sent
over a netlink socket, it can prevent suspend on many platforms.
It
is also
not always useful, so on such platforms we have the
option.
If unsure, say Y.
config FW_UPLOAD
bool
"Enable users to initiate firmware updates using sysfs"
select FW_LOADER_SYSFS
select FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
help
Enabling this option will allow device drivers to expose a persistent
sysfs interface that allows firmware updates to be initiated
from
userspace.
For example, FPGA based PCIe cards load firmware
and FPGA
images
from local FLASH when the card boots. The images
in FLASH may
be updated
with new images provided by the user. Enable this device
to support cards that rely on user-initiated updates
for firmware files.
If unsure, say N.
endif
# FW_LOADER
endmenu