Quelle common.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* drivers / base / power / common . c - Common device power management code .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2011 Rafael J . Wysocki < rjw @ sisk . pl > , Renesas Electronics Corp .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_clock.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include "power.h"
/**
* dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power . subsys_data for device .
* @ dev : Device to handle .
*
* If power . subsys_data is NULL , point it to a new object , otherwise increment
* its reference counter . Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount
* increased , otherwise negative error code .
*/
int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
{
struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
psd = kzalloc(sizeof (*psd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!psd)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->power.subsys_data) {
dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++;
} else {
spin_lock_init(&psd->lock);
psd->refcount = 1 ;
dev->power.subsys_data = psd;
pm_clk_init(dev);
psd = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
/* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */
kfree(psd);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data);
/**
* dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power . subsys_data .
* @ dev : Device to handle .
*
* If the reference counter of power . subsys_data is zero after dropping the
* reference , power . subsys_data is removed .
*/
void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
{
struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
if (!psd)
goto out;
if (--psd->refcount == 0 )
dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
else
psd = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
kfree(psd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain .
* @ dev : Device to attach .
* @ flags : indicate whether we should power on / off the device on attach / detach
*
* The @ dev may only be attached to a single PM domain . By iterating through
* the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device .
* As attachment succeeds , the - > detach ( ) callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
* should be assigned by the corresponding attach function .
*
* This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
* the probe phase . Especially for those that holds devices which requires
* power management through PM domains .
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks .
*
* Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain , or when it is found that the
* device doesn ' t need a PM domain , else a negative error code .
*/
int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
{
int ret;
if (dev->pm_domain)
return 0 ;
ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, !!(flags & PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON));
if (!ret)
ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
if (dev->pm_domain)
dev->power.detach_power_off = !!(flags & PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains .
* @ dev : The device used to lookup the PM domain .
* @ index : The index of the PM domain .
*
* As @ dev may only be attached to a single PM domain , the backend PM domain
* provider creates a virtual device to attach instead . If attachment succeeds ,
* the - > detach ( ) callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the
* corresponding backend attach function , as to deal with detaching of the
* created virtual device .
*
* This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase ,
* in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains . The
* driver may benefit from using the received device , to configure device - links
* towards its original device . Depending on the use - case and if needed , the
* links may be dynamically changed by the driver , which allows it to control
* the power to the PM domains independently from each other .
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks .
*
* Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM
* domain , NULL in case @ dev don ' t need a PM domain , else an ERR_PTR ( ) .
* Note that , to detach the returned virtual device , the driver shall call
* dev_pm_domain_detach ( ) on it , typically during the remove phase .
*/
struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
unsigned int index)
{
if (dev->pm_domain)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains .
* @ dev : The device used to lookup the PM domain .
* @ name : The name of the PM domain .
*
* For a detailed function description , see dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id ( ) .
*/
struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
const char *name)
{
if (dev->pm_domain)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(dev, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach_list - Associate a device with its PM domains .
* @ dev : The device used to lookup the PM domains for .
* @ data : The data used for attaching to the PM domains .
* @ list : An out - parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains .
*
* This function helps to attach a device to its multiple PM domains . The
* caller , which is typically a driver ' s probe function , may provide a list of
* names for the PM domains that we should try to attach the device to , but it
* may also provide an empty list , in case the attach should be done for all of
* the available PM domains .
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks .
*
* Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of
* a failure . Note that , to detach the list of PM domains , the driver shall call
* dev_pm_domain_detach_list ( ) , typically during the remove phase .
*/
int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct dev_pm_domain_list *pds;
struct device *pd_dev = NULL;
int ret, i, num_pds = 0 ;
bool by_id = true ;
size_t size;
u32 pd_flags = data ? data->pd_flags : 0 ;
u32 link_flags = pd_flags & PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK ? 0 :
DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
if (dev->pm_domain)
return -EEXIST;
/* For now this is limited to OF based platforms. */
if (!np)
return 0 ;
if (data && data->pd_names) {
num_pds = data->num_pd_names;
by_id = false ;
} else {
num_pds = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains" ,
"#power-domain-cells" );
}
if (num_pds <= 0 )
return 0 ;
pds = kzalloc(sizeof (*pds), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pds)
return -ENOMEM;
size = sizeof (*pds->pd_devs) + sizeof (*pds->pd_links) +
sizeof (*pds->opp_tokens);
pds->pd_devs = kcalloc(num_pds, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pds->pd_devs) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_pds;
}
pds->pd_links = (void *)(pds->pd_devs + num_pds);
pds->opp_tokens = (void *)(pds->pd_links + num_pds);
if (link_flags && pd_flags & PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON)
link_flags |= DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_pds; i++) {
if (by_id)
pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i);
else
pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev,
data->pd_names[i]);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pd_dev)) {
ret = pd_dev ? PTR_ERR(pd_dev) : -ENODEV;
goto err_attach;
}
if (pd_flags & PD_FLAG_REQUIRED_OPP) {
struct dev_pm_opp_config config = {
.required_dev = pd_dev,
.required_dev_index = i,
};
ret = dev_pm_opp_set_config(dev, &config);
if (ret < 0 )
goto err_link;
pds->opp_tokens[i] = ret;
}
if (link_flags) {
struct device_link *link;
link = device_link_add(dev, pd_dev, link_flags);
if (!link) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_link;
}
pds->pd_links[i] = link;
}
pds->pd_devs[i] = pd_dev;
}
pds->num_pds = num_pds;
*list = pds;
return num_pds;
err_link:
dev_pm_opp_clear_config(pds->opp_tokens[i]);
dev_pm_domain_detach(pd_dev, true );
err_attach:
while (--i >= 0 ) {
dev_pm_opp_clear_config(pds->opp_tokens[i]);
if (pds->pd_links[i])
device_link_del(pds->pd_links[i]);
dev_pm_domain_detach(pds->pd_devs[i], true );
}
kfree(pds->pd_devs);
free_pds:
kfree(pds);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_list);
/**
* devm_pm_domain_detach_list - devres - enabled version of dev_pm_domain_detach_list .
* @ _ list : The list of PM domains to detach .
*
* This function reverse the actions from devm_pm_domain_attach_list ( ) .
* it will be invoked during the remove phase from drivers implicitly if driver
* uses devm_pm_domain_attach_list ( ) to attach the PM domains .
*/
static void devm_pm_domain_detach_list(void *_list)
{
struct dev_pm_domain_list *list = _list;
dev_pm_domain_detach_list(list);
}
/**
* devm_pm_domain_attach_list - devres - enabled version of dev_pm_domain_attach_list
* @ dev : The device used to lookup the PM domains for .
* @ data : The data used for attaching to the PM domains .
* @ list : An out - parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains .
*
* NOTE : this will also handle calling devm_pm_domain_detach_list ( ) for
* you during remove phase .
*
* Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of
* a failure .
*/
int devm_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
{
int ret, num_pds;
num_pds = dev_pm_domain_attach_list(dev, data, list);
if (num_pds <= 0 )
return num_pds;
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_pm_domain_detach_list, *list);
if (ret)
return ret;
return num_pds;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pm_domain_attach_list);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain .
* @ dev : Device to detach .
* @ power_off : Used to indicate whether we should power off the device .
*
* This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach ( ) ,
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id ( ) and dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name ( ) , thus it
* detaches @ dev from its PM domain . Typically it should be invoked during the
* remove phase , either from subsystem level code or from drivers .
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks .
*/
void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
{
if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_detach_list - Detach a list of PM domains .
* @ list : The list of PM domains to detach .
*
* This function reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach_list ( ) .
* Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase from drivers .
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks .
*/
void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list)
{
int i;
if (!list)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < list->num_pds; i++) {
dev_pm_opp_clear_config(list->opp_tokens[i]);
if (list->pd_links[i])
device_link_del(list->pd_links[i]);
dev_pm_domain_detach(list->pd_devs[i], true );
}
kfree(list->pd_devs);
kfree(list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach_list);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain .
* @ dev : Device to start .
*
* This function should typically be called during probe by a subsystem / driver ,
* when it needs to start its device from the PM domain ' s perspective . Note
* that , it ' s assumed that the PM domain is already powered on when this
* function is called .
*
* Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures .
*/
int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->start)
return dev->pm_domain->start(dev);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_start);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device .
* @ dev : Device whose PM domain is to be set .
* @ pd : PM domain to be set , or NULL .
*
* Sets the PM domain the device belongs to . The PM domain of a device needs
* to be set before its probe finishes ( it ' s bound to a driver ) .
*
* This function must be called with the device lock held .
*/
void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
{
if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
return ;
WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
"PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n" );
dev->pm_domain = pd;
device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state - Request a new performance state .
* @ dev : The device to make the request for .
* @ state : Target performance state for the device .
*
* This function should be called when a new performance state needs to be
* requested for a device that is attached to a PM domain . Note that , the
* support for performance scaling for PM domains is optional .
*
* Returns 0 on success and when performance scaling isn ' t supported , negative
* error code on failure .
*/
int dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
{
if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state)
return dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state(dev, state);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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