SSL 9p.h
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitC
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* 9 P protocol definitions .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov < lucho @ ionkov . net >
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen < ericvh @ gmail . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 by Ron Minnich < rminnich @ lanl . gov >
*/
#ifndef NET_9P_H
#define NET_9P_H
/**
* enum p9_debug_flags - bits for mount time debug parameter
* @ P9_DEBUG_ERROR : more verbose error messages including original error string
* @ P9_DEBUG_9P : 9 P protocol tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_VFS : VFS API tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_CONV : protocol conversion tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_MUX : trace management of concurrent transactions
* @ P9_DEBUG_TRANS : transport tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_SLABS : memory management tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_FCALL : verbose dump of protocol messages
* @ P9_DEBUG_FID : fid allocation / deallocation tracking
* @ P9_DEBUG_PKT : packet marshalling / unmarshalling
* @ P9_DEBUG_FSC : FS - cache tracing
* @ P9_DEBUG_VPKT : Verbose packet debugging ( full packet dump )
*
* These flags are passed at mount time to turn on various levels of
* verbosity and tracing which will be output to the system logs .
*/
enum p9_debug_flags {
P9_DEBUG_ERROR = (1 <<0 ),
P9_DEBUG_9P = (1 <<2 ),
P9_DEBUG_VFS = (1 <<3 ),
P9_DEBUG_CONV = (1 <<4 ),
P9_DEBUG_MUX = (1 <<5 ),
P9_DEBUG_TRANS = (1 <<6 ),
P9_DEBUG_SLABS = (1 <<7 ),
P9_DEBUG_FCALL = (1 <<8 ),
P9_DEBUG_FID = (1 <<9 ),
P9_DEBUG_PKT = (1 <<10 ),
P9_DEBUG_FSC = (1 <<11 ),
P9_DEBUG_VPKT = (1 <<12 ),
P9_DEBUG_CACHE = (1 <<13 ),
P9_DEBUG_MMAP = (1 <<14 ),
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG
extern unsigned int p9_debug_level;
__printf(3 , 4 )
void _p9_debug(enum p9_debug_flags level, const char *func,
const char *fmt, ...);
#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
_p9_debug(level, __func__, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
no_printk(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/**
* enum p9_msg_t - 9 P message types
* @ P9_TLERROR : not used
* @ P9_RLERROR : response for any failed request for 9 P2000 . L
* @ P9_TSTATFS : file system status request
* @ P9_RSTATFS : file system status response
* @ P9_TSYMLINK : make symlink request
* @ P9_RSYMLINK : make symlink response
* @ P9_TMKNOD : create a special file object request
* @ P9_RMKNOD : create a special file object response
* @ P9_TLCREATE : prepare a handle for I / O on an new file for 9 P2000 . L
* @ P9_RLCREATE : response with file access information for 9 P2000 . L
* @ P9_TRENAME : rename request
* @ P9_RRENAME : rename response
* @ P9_TMKDIR : create a directory request
* @ P9_RMKDIR : create a directory response
* @ P9_TVERSION : version handshake request
* @ P9_RVERSION : version handshake response
* @ P9_TAUTH : request to establish authentication channel
* @ P9_RAUTH : response with authentication information
* @ P9_TATTACH : establish user access to file service
* @ P9_RATTACH : response with top level handle to file hierarchy
* @ P9_TERROR : not used
* @ P9_RERROR : response for any failed request
* @ P9_TFLUSH : request to abort a previous request
* @ P9_RFLUSH : response when previous request has been cancelled
* @ P9_TWALK : descend a directory hierarchy
* @ P9_RWALK : response with new handle for position within hierarchy
* @ P9_TOPEN : prepare a handle for I / O on an existing file
* @ P9_ROPEN : response with file access information
* @ P9_TCREATE : prepare a handle for I / O on a new file
* @ P9_RCREATE : response with file access information
* @ P9_TREAD : request to transfer data from a file or directory
* @ P9_RREAD : response with data requested
* @ P9_TWRITE : reuqest to transfer data to a file
* @ P9_RWRITE : response with out much data was transferred to file
* @ P9_TCLUNK : forget about a handle to an entity within the file system
* @ P9_RCLUNK : response when server has forgotten about the handle
* @ P9_TREMOVE : request to remove an entity from the hierarchy
* @ P9_RREMOVE : response when server has removed the entity
* @ P9_TSTAT : request file entity attributes
* @ P9_RSTAT : response with file entity attributes
* @ P9_TWSTAT : request to update file entity attributes
* @ P9_RWSTAT : response when file entity attributes are updated
*
* There are 14 basic operations in 9 P2000 , paired as
* requests and responses . The one special case is ERROR
* as there is no @ P9_TERROR request for clients to transmit to
* the server , but the server may respond to any other request
* with an @ P9_RERROR .
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/man/5/INDEX.html
*/
enum p9_msg_t {
P9_TLERROR = 6 ,
P9_RLERROR,
P9_TSTATFS = 8 ,
P9_RSTATFS,
P9_TLOPEN = 12 ,
P9_RLOPEN,
P9_TLCREATE = 14 ,
P9_RLCREATE,
P9_TSYMLINK = 16 ,
P9_RSYMLINK,
P9_TMKNOD = 18 ,
P9_RMKNOD,
P9_TRENAME = 20 ,
P9_RRENAME,
P9_TREADLINK = 22 ,
P9_RREADLINK,
P9_TGETATTR = 24 ,
P9_RGETATTR,
P9_TSETATTR = 26 ,
P9_RSETATTR,
P9_TXATTRWALK = 30 ,
P9_RXATTRWALK,
P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32 ,
P9_RXATTRCREATE,
P9_TREADDIR = 40 ,
P9_RREADDIR,
P9_TFSYNC = 50 ,
P9_RFSYNC,
P9_TLOCK = 52 ,
P9_RLOCK,
P9_TGETLOCK = 54 ,
P9_RGETLOCK,
P9_TLINK = 70 ,
P9_RLINK,
P9_TMKDIR = 72 ,
P9_RMKDIR,
P9_TRENAMEAT = 74 ,
P9_RRENAMEAT,
P9_TUNLINKAT = 76 ,
P9_RUNLINKAT,
P9_TVERSION = 100 ,
P9_RVERSION,
P9_TAUTH = 102 ,
P9_RAUTH,
P9_TATTACH = 104 ,
P9_RATTACH,
P9_TERROR = 106 ,
P9_RERROR,
P9_TFLUSH = 108 ,
P9_RFLUSH,
P9_TWALK = 110 ,
P9_RWALK,
P9_TOPEN = 112 ,
P9_ROPEN,
P9_TCREATE = 114 ,
P9_RCREATE,
P9_TREAD = 116 ,
P9_RREAD,
P9_TWRITE = 118 ,
P9_RWRITE,
P9_TCLUNK = 120 ,
P9_RCLUNK,
P9_TREMOVE = 122 ,
P9_RREMOVE,
P9_TSTAT = 124 ,
P9_RSTAT,
P9_TWSTAT = 126 ,
P9_RWSTAT,
};
/**
* enum p9_open_mode_t - 9 P open modes
* @ P9_OREAD : open file for reading only
* @ P9_OWRITE : open file for writing only
* @ P9_ORDWR : open file for reading or writing
* @ P9_OEXEC : open file for execution
* @ P9_OTRUNC : truncate file to zero - length before opening it
* @ P9_OREXEC : close the file when an exec ( 2 ) system call is made
* @ P9_ORCLOSE : remove the file when the file is closed
* @ P9_OAPPEND : open the file and seek to the end
* @ P9_OEXCL : only create a file , do not open it
*
* 9 P open modes differ slightly from Posix standard modes .
* In particular , there are extra modes which specify different
* semantic behaviors than may be available on standard Posix
* systems . For example , @ P9_OREXEC and @ P9_ORCLOSE are modes that
* most likely will not be issued from the Linux VFS client , but may
* be supported by servers .
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/open
*/
enum p9_open_mode_t {
P9_OREAD = 0 x00,
P9_OWRITE = 0 x01,
P9_ORDWR = 0 x02,
P9_OEXEC = 0 x03,
P9_OTRUNC = 0 x10,
P9_OREXEC = 0 x20,
P9_ORCLOSE = 0 x40,
P9_OAPPEND = 0 x80,
P9_OEXCL = 0 x1000,
P9L_MODE_MASK = 0 x1FFF, /* don't send anything under this to server */
P9L_DIRECT = 0 x2000, /* cache disabled */
P9L_NOWRITECACHE = 0 x4000, /* no write caching */
P9L_LOOSE = 0 x8000, /* loose cache */
};
/**
* enum p9_perm_t - 9 P permissions
* @ P9_DMDIR : mode bit for directories
* @ P9_DMAPPEND : mode bit for is append - only
* @ P9_DMEXCL : mode bit for excluse use ( only one open handle allowed )
* @ P9_DMMOUNT : mode bit for mount points
* @ P9_DMAUTH : mode bit for authentication file
* @ P9_DMTMP : mode bit for non - backed - up files
* @ P9_DMSYMLINK : mode bit for symbolic links ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMLINK : mode bit for hard - link ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMDEVICE : mode bit for device files ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMNAMEDPIPE : mode bit for named pipe ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMSOCKET : mode bit for socket ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMSETUID : mode bit for setuid ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMSETGID : mode bit for setgid ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_DMSETVTX : mode bit for sticky bit ( 9 P2000 . u )
*
* 9 P permissions differ slightly from Posix standard modes .
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
*/
enum p9_perm_t {
P9_DMDIR = 0 x80000000,
P9_DMAPPEND = 0 x40000000,
P9_DMEXCL = 0 x20000000,
P9_DMMOUNT = 0 x10000000,
P9_DMAUTH = 0 x08000000,
P9_DMTMP = 0 x04000000,
/* 9P2000.u extensions */
P9_DMSYMLINK = 0 x02000000,
P9_DMLINK = 0 x01000000,
P9_DMDEVICE = 0 x00800000,
P9_DMNAMEDPIPE = 0 x00200000,
P9_DMSOCKET = 0 x00100000,
P9_DMSETUID = 0 x00080000,
P9_DMSETGID = 0 x00040000,
P9_DMSETVTX = 0 x00010000,
};
/* 9p2000.L open flags */
#define P9_DOTL_RDONLY 00000000
#define P9_DOTL_WRONLY 00000001
#define P9_DOTL_RDWR 00000002
#define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS 00000003
#define P9_DOTL_CREATE 00000100
#define P9_DOTL_EXCL 00000200
#define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY 00000400
#define P9_DOTL_TRUNC 00001000
#define P9_DOTL_APPEND 00002000
#define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK 00004000
#define P9_DOTL_DSYNC 00010000
#define P9_DOTL_FASYNC 00020000
#define P9_DOTL_DIRECT 00040000
#define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE 00100000
#define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY 00200000
#define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW 00400000
#define P9_DOTL_NOATIME 01000000
#define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC 02000000
#define P9_DOTL_SYNC 04000000
/* 9p2000.L at flags */
#define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR 0 x200
/* 9p2000.L lock type */
#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0
#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1
#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2
/**
* enum p9_qid_t - QID types
* @ P9_QTDIR : directory
* @ P9_QTAPPEND : append - only
* @ P9_QTEXCL : excluse use ( only one open handle allowed )
* @ P9_QTMOUNT : mount points
* @ P9_QTAUTH : authentication file
* @ P9_QTTMP : non - backed - up files
* @ P9_QTSYMLINK : symbolic links ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_QTLINK : hard - link ( 9 P2000 . u )
* @ P9_QTFILE : normal files
*
* QID types are a subset of permissions - they are primarily
* used to differentiate semantics for a file system entity via
* a jump - table . Their value is also the most significant 16 bits
* of the permission_t
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
*/
enum p9_qid_t {
P9_QTDIR = 0 x80,
P9_QTAPPEND = 0 x40,
P9_QTEXCL = 0 x20,
P9_QTMOUNT = 0 x10,
P9_QTAUTH = 0 x08,
P9_QTTMP = 0 x04,
P9_QTSYMLINK = 0 x02,
P9_QTLINK = 0 x01,
P9_QTFILE = 0 x00,
};
/* 9P Magic Numbers */
#define P9_NOTAG ((u16)(~0 ))
#define P9_NOFID ((u32)(~0 ))
#define P9_MAXWELEM 16
/* Minimal header size: size[4] type[1] tag[2] */
#define P9_HDRSZ 7
/* ample room for Twrite/Rread header */
#define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
/* Room for readdir header */
#define P9_READDIRHDRSZ 24
/* size of header for zero copy read/write */
#define P9_ZC_HDR_SZ 4096
/* maximum length of an error string */
#define P9_ERRMAX 128
/**
* struct p9_qid - file system entity information
* @ type : 8 - bit type & p9_qid_t
* @ version : 16 - bit monotonically incrementing version number
* @ path : 64 - bit per - server - unique ID for a file system element
*
* qids are identifiers used by 9 P servers to track file system
* entities . The type is used to differentiate semantics for operations
* on the entity ( ie . read means something different on a directory than
* on a file ) . The path provides a server unique index for an entity
* ( roughly analogous to an inode number ) , while the version is updated
* every time a file is modified and can be used to maintain cache
* coherency between clients and serves .
* Servers will often differentiate purely synthetic entities by setting
* their version to 0 , signaling that they should never be cached and
* should be accessed synchronously .
*
* See Also : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
*/
struct p9_qid {
u8 type;
u32 version;
u64 path;
};
/**
* struct p9_wstat - file system metadata information
* @ size : length prefix for this stat structure instance
* @ type : the type of the server ( equivalent to a major number )
* @ dev : the sub - type of the server ( equivalent to a minor number )
* @ qid : unique id from the server of type & p9_qid
* @ mode : Plan 9 format permissions of type & p9_perm_t
* @ atime : Last access / read time
* @ mtime : Last modify / write time
* @ length : file length
* @ name : last element of path ( aka filename )
* @ uid : owner name
* @ gid : group owner
* @ muid : last modifier
* @ extension : area used to encode extended UNIX support
* @ n_uid : numeric user id of owner ( part of 9 p2000 . u extension )
* @ n_gid : numeric group id ( part of 9 p2000 . u extension )
* @ n_muid : numeric user id of laster modifier ( part of 9 p2000 . u extension )
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
*/
struct p9_wstat {
u16 size;
u16 type;
u32 dev;
struct p9_qid qid;
u32 mode;
u32 atime;
u32 mtime;
u64 length;
const char *name;
const char *uid;
const char *gid;
const char *muid;
char *extension; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
kuid_t n_uid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
kgid_t n_gid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
kuid_t n_muid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
};
struct p9_stat_dotl {
u64 st_result_mask;
struct p9_qid qid;
u32 st_mode;
kuid_t st_uid;
kgid_t st_gid;
u64 st_nlink;
u64 st_rdev;
u64 st_size;
u64 st_blksize;
u64 st_blocks;
u64 st_atime_sec;
u64 st_atime_nsec;
u64 st_mtime_sec;
u64 st_mtime_nsec;
u64 st_ctime_sec;
u64 st_ctime_nsec;
u64 st_btime_sec;
u64 st_btime_nsec;
u64 st_gen;
u64 st_data_version;
};
#define P9_STATS_MODE 0 x00000001ULL
#define P9_STATS_NLINK 0 x00000002ULL
#define P9_STATS_UID 0 x00000004ULL
#define P9_STATS_GID 0 x00000008ULL
#define P9_STATS_RDEV 0 x00000010ULL
#define P9_STATS_ATIME 0 x00000020ULL
#define P9_STATS_MTIME 0 x00000040ULL
#define P9_STATS_CTIME 0 x00000080ULL
#define P9_STATS_INO 0 x00000100ULL
#define P9_STATS_SIZE 0 x00000200ULL
#define P9_STATS_BLOCKS 0 x00000400ULL
#define P9_STATS_BTIME 0 x00000800ULL
#define P9_STATS_GEN 0 x00001000ULL
#define P9_STATS_DATA_VERSION 0 x00002000ULL
#define P9_STATS_BASIC 0 x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
#define P9_STATS_ALL 0 x00003fffULL /* Mask for All fields above */
/**
* struct p9_iattr_dotl - P9 inode attribute for setattr
* @ valid : bitfield specifying which fields are valid
* same as in struct iattr
* @ mode : File permission bits
* @ uid : user id of owner
* @ gid : group id
* @ size : File size
* @ atime_sec : Last access time , seconds
* @ atime_nsec : Last access time , nanoseconds
* @ mtime_sec : Last modification time , seconds
* @ mtime_nsec : Last modification time , nanoseconds
*/
struct p9_iattr_dotl {
u32 valid;
u32 mode;
kuid_t uid;
kgid_t gid;
u64 size;
u64 atime_sec;
u64 atime_nsec;
u64 mtime_sec;
u64 mtime_nsec;
};
#define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
#define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
#define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
#define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
/* struct p9_flock: POSIX lock structure
* @ type - type of lock
* @ flags - lock flags
* @ start - starting offset of the lock
* @ length - number of bytes
* @ proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
* @ client_id - client id
*/
struct p9_flock {
u8 type;
u32 flags;
u64 start;
u64 length;
u32 proc_id;
char *client_id;
};
/* struct p9_getlock: getlock structure
* @ type - type of lock
* @ start - starting offset of the lock
* @ length - number of bytes
* @ proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
* @ client_id - client id
*/
struct p9_getlock {
u8 type;
u64 start;
u64 length;
u32 proc_id;
char *client_id;
};
struct p9_rstatfs {
u32 type;
u32 bsize;
u64 blocks;
u64 bfree;
u64 bavail;
u64 files;
u64 ffree;
u64 fsid;
u32 namelen;
};
/**
* struct p9_fcall - primary packet structure
* @ size : prefixed length of the structure
* @ id : protocol operating identifier of type & p9_msg_t
* @ tag : transaction id of the request
* @ offset : used by marshalling routines to track current position in buffer
* @ capacity : used by marshalling routines to track total malloc ' d capacity
* @ sdata : payload
* @ zc : whether zero - copy is used
*
* & p9_fcall represents the structure for all 9 P RPC
* transactions . Requests are packaged into fcalls , and reponses
* must be extracted from them .
*
* See Also : http : //plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/fcall
*/
struct p9_fcall {
u32 size;
u8 id;
u16 tag;
size_t offset;
size_t capacity;
struct kmem_cache *cache;
u8 *sdata;
bool zc;
};
int p9_errstr2errno(char *errstr, int len);
int p9_error_init(void );
#endif /* NET_9P_H */
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