/** * DOC: overview and lifetime rules * * Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are also used to share * buffer objects across processes. They offer additional security: as file * descriptors must be explicitly sent over UNIX domain sockets to be shared * between applications, they can't be guessed like the globally unique GEM * names. * * Drivers that support the PRIME API implement the drm_gem_object_funcs.export * and &drm_driver.gem_prime_import hooks. &dma_buf_ops implementations for * drivers are all individually exported for drivers which need to overwrite * or reimplement some of them. * * Reference Counting for GEM Drivers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * On the export the &dma_buf holds a reference to the exported buffer object, * usually a &drm_gem_object. It takes this reference in the PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD * IOCTL, when it first calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.export * and stores the exporting GEM object in the &dma_buf.priv field. This * reference needs to be released when the final reference to the &dma_buf * itself is dropped and its &dma_buf_ops.release function is called. For * GEM-based drivers, the &dma_buf should be exported using * drm_gem_dmabuf_export() and then released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). * * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction, avoiding loops: * importing GEM object -> dma-buf -> exported GEM bo. A further complication * are the lookup caches for import and export. These are required to guarantee * that any given object will always have only one unique userspace handle. This * is required to allow userspace to detect duplicated imports, since some GEM * drivers do fail command submissions if a given buffer object is listed more * than once. These import and export caches in &drm_prime_file_private only * retain a weak reference, which is cleaned up when the corresponding object is * released. * * Self-importing: If userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink then * it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created. Drivers * should detect this situation and return back the underlying object from the * dma-buf private. For GEM based drivers this is handled in * drm_gem_prime_import() already.
*/
void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
{ /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));
}
/** * drm_gem_dmabuf_export - &dma_buf export implementation for GEM * @dev: parent device for the exported dmabuf * @exp_info: the export information used by dma_buf_export() * * This wraps dma_buf_export() for use by generic GEM drivers that are using * drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). In addition to calling dma_buf_export(), we take * a reference to the &drm_device and the exported &drm_gem_object (stored in * &dma_buf_export_info.priv) which is released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). * * Returns the new dmabuf.
*/ struct dma_buf *drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = exp_info->priv; struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
dma_buf = dma_buf_export(exp_info); if (IS_ERR(dma_buf)) return dma_buf;
/** * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - &dma_buf release implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to be released * * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers * must use this in their &dma_buf_ops structure as the release callback. * drm_gem_dmabuf_release() should be used in conjunction with * drm_gem_dmabuf_export().
*/ void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv; struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
/* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
drm_gem_object_put(obj);
/** * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers * @dev: drm_device to import into * @file_priv: drm file-private structure * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object * * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object. * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import driver callback. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
uint32_t *handle)
{ struct dma_buf *dma_buf; struct drm_gem_object *obj; int ret;
dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd); if (IS_ERR(dma_buf)) return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
dma_buf, handle); if (ret == 0) goto out_put;
/* never seen this one, need to import */
mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); if (dev->driver->gem_prime_import)
obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf); else
obj = drm_gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf); if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(obj); goto out_unlock;
}
/* _handle_create_tail unconditionally unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handle);
drm_gem_object_put(obj); if (ret) goto out_put;
ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
dma_buf, *handle);
mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock); if (ret) goto fail;
dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
return 0;
fail: /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path * to detach.. which seems ok..
*/
drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handle);
dma_buf_put(dma_buf); return ret;
/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */ if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return dmabuf;
}
if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->export)
dmabuf = obj->funcs->export(obj, flags); else
dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags); if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) { /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref, * but if that fails then drop the ref
*/ return dmabuf;
}
/* * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone * will clean it up.
*/
obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
return dmabuf;
}
/** * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf - PRIME export function for GEM drivers * @dev: dev to export the buffer from * @file_priv: drm file-private structure * @handle: buffer handle to export * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC * * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object. * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export callback. * * Unlike drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(), it returns the struct dma_buf it * has created, without attaching it to any file descriptors. The difference * between those two is similar to that between anon_inode_getfile() and * anon_inode_getfd(); insertion into descriptor table is something you * can not revert if any cleanup is needed, so the descriptor-returning * variants should only be used when you are past the last failure exit * and the only thing left is passing the new file descriptor to userland. * When all you need is the object itself or when you need to do something * else that might fail, use that one instead.
*/ struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
uint32_t flags)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj; int ret = 0; struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); /* re-export the original imported object */ if (obj->import_attach) {
dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
get_dma_buf(dmabuf); goto out_have_obj;
}
if (obj->dma_buf) {
get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
dmabuf = obj->dma_buf; goto out_have_obj;
}
dmabuf = export_and_register_object(dev, obj, flags); if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) { /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref, * but if that fails then drop the ref
*/
mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); goto out;
}
out_have_obj: /* * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
*/
ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
dmabuf, handle);
mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); if (ret) {
dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
dmabuf = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
out:
drm_gem_object_put(obj);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock); return dmabuf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf);
/** * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers * @dev: dev to export the buffer from * @file_priv: drm file-private structure * @handle: buffer handle to export * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf * * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object. * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export callback.
*/ int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd)
{ struct dma_buf *dmabuf; int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
/** * DOC: PRIME Helpers * * Drivers can implement &drm_gem_object_funcs.export and * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import in terms of simpler APIs by using the helper * functions drm_gem_prime_export() and drm_gem_prime_import(). These functions * implement dma-buf support in terms of some lower-level helpers, which are * again exported for drivers to use individually: * * Exporting buffers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Optional pinning of buffers is handled at dma-buf attach and detach time in * drm_gem_map_attach() and drm_gem_map_detach(). Backing storage itself is * handled by drm_gem_map_dma_buf() and drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(), which relies on * &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table. If &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table is * unimplemented, exports into another device are rejected. * * For kernel-internal access there's drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() and * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(). Userspace mmap support is provided by * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(). * * Note that these export helpers can only be used if the underlying backing * storage is fully coherent and either permanently pinned, or it is safe to pin * it indefinitely. * * FIXME: The underlying helper functions are named rather inconsistently. * * Importing buffers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Importing dma-bufs using drm_gem_prime_import() relies on * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table. * * Note that similarly to the export helpers this permanently pins the * underlying backing storage. Which is ok for scanout, but is not the best * option for sharing lots of buffers for rendering.
*/
/** * drm_gem_map_attach - dma_buf attach implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to attach device to * @attach: buffer attachment data * * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. This can be * used as the &dma_buf_ops.attach callback. Must be used together with * drm_gem_map_detach(). * * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/ int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv; int ret;
/* * drm_gem_map_dma_buf() requires obj->get_sg_table(), but drivers * that implement their own ->map_dma_buf() do not.
*/ if (dma_buf->ops->map_dma_buf == drm_gem_map_dma_buf &&
!obj->funcs->get_sg_table) return -ENOSYS;
if (!obj->funcs->pin) return 0;
ret = dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL); if (ret) return ret;
ret = obj->funcs->pin(obj);
dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_attach);
/** * drm_gem_map_detach - dma_buf detach implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to detach from * @attach: attachment to be detached * * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. Cleans up * &dma_buf_attachment from drm_gem_map_attach(). This can be used as the * &dma_buf_ops.detach callback.
*/ void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv; int ret;
if (!obj->funcs->unpin) return;
ret = dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL); if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, ret)) return;
obj->funcs->unpin(obj);
dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
/** * drm_gem_map_dma_buf - map_dma_buf implementation for GEM * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned * @dir: direction of DMA transfer * * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the scatterlist. This * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(). * * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
*/ struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv; struct sg_table *sgt; int ret;
if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->get_sg_table)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
sgt = obj->funcs->get_sg_table(obj); if (IS_ERR(sgt)) return sgt;
ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC); if (ret) {
sg_free_table(sgt);
kfree(sgt);
sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return sgt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_dma_buf);
/** * drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf - unmap_dma_buf implementation for GEM * @attach: attachment to unmap buffer from * @sgt: scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap * @dir: direction of DMA transfer * * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf callback.
*/ void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{ if (!sgt) return;
/** * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap - dma_buf vmap implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped * @map: the virtual address of the buffer * * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.vmap * callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap for device specific handling. * The kernel virtual address is returned in map. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno code otherwise.
*/ int drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
/** * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap - dma_buf vunmap implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to be unmapped * @map: the virtual address of the buffer * * Releases a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the * &dma_buf_ops.vunmap callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap for device specific handling.
*/ void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
/** * drm_gem_prime_mmap - PRIME mmap function for GEM drivers * @obj: GEM object * @vma: Virtual address range * * This function sets up a userspace mapping for PRIME exported buffers using * the same codepath that is used for regular GEM buffer mapping on the DRM fd. * The fake GEM offset is added to vma->vm_pgoff and &drm_driver->fops->mmap is * called to set up the mapping.
*/ int drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct drm_file *priv; struct file *fil; int ret;
/* Add the fake offset */
vma->vm_pgoff += drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
drm_gem_object_get(obj);
ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma); if (ret) {
drm_gem_object_put(obj); return ret;
}
vma->vm_private_data = obj; return 0;
}
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
fil = kzalloc(sizeof(*fil), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv || !fil) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/* Used by drm_gem_mmap() to lookup the GEM object */
priv->minor = obj->dev->primary;
fil->private_data = priv;
ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, priv); if (ret) goto out;
/** * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap - dma_buf mmap implementation for GEM * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped * @vma: virtual address range * * Provides memory mapping for the buffer. This can be used as the * &dma_buf_ops.mmap callback. It just forwards to drm_gem_prime_mmap(). * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
/** * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list * @dev: DRM device * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert * @nr_pages: length of the page vector * * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself. * * This is useful for implementing &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
*/ struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device *dev, struct page **pages, unsignedint nr_pages)
{ struct sg_table *sg;
size_t max_segment = 0; int err;
sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sg) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/** * drm_prime_get_contiguous_size - returns the contiguous size of the buffer * @sgt: sg_table describing the buffer to check * * This helper calculates the contiguous size in the DMA address space * of the buffer described by the provided sg_table. * * This is useful for implementing * &drm_gem_object_funcs.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
*/ unsignedlong drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
{
dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl); struct scatterlist *sg; unsignedlong size = 0; int i;
for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) { unsignedint len = sg_dma_len(sg);
if (!len) break; if (sg_dma_address(sg) != expected) break;
expected += len;
size += len;
} return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_get_contiguous_size);
/** * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback * @obj: GEM object to export * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR * * This is the implementation of the &drm_gem_object_funcs.export functions for GEM drivers * using the PRIME helpers. It is used as the default in * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd().
*/ struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
{ struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; struct dma_buf_export_info exp_info = {
.exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, /* white lie for debug */
.owner = dev->driver->fops->owner,
.ops = &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops,
.size = obj->size,
.flags = flags,
.priv = obj,
.resv = obj->resv,
};
/** * drm_gem_is_prime_exported_dma_buf - * checks if the DMA-BUF was exported from a GEM object belonging to @dev. * @dev: drm_device to check against * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import * * Return: true if the DMA-BUF was exported from a GEM object belonging * to @dev, false otherwise.
*/
/** * drm_gem_prime_import_dev - core implementation of the import callback * @dev: drm_device to import into * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import * @attach_dev: struct device to dma_buf attach * * This is the core of drm_gem_prime_import(). It's designed to be called by * drivers who want to use a different device structure than &drm_device.dev for * attaching via dma_buf. This function calls * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table internally. * * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
*/ struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct device *attach_dev)
{ struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; struct sg_table *sgt; struct drm_gem_object *obj; int ret;
if (drm_gem_is_prime_exported_dma_buf(dev, dma_buf)) { /* * Importing dmabuf exported from our own gem increases * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
*/
obj = dma_buf->priv;
drm_gem_object_get(obj); return obj;
}
if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, attach_dev); if (IS_ERR(attach)) return ERR_CAST(attach);
get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sgt); goto fail_detach;
}
obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt); if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(obj); goto fail_unmap;
}
/** * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback * @dev: drm_device to import into * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import * * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers * using the PRIME helpers. Drivers can use this as their * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation. It is used as the default * implementation in drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(). * * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
*/ struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
{ return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(dev, dma_buf, drm_dev_dma_dev(dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
/** * drm_prime_sg_to_page_array - convert an sg table into a page array * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert * @pages: array of page pointers to store the pages in * @max_entries: size of the passed-in array * * Exports an sg table into an array of pages. * * This function is deprecated and strongly discouraged to be used. * The page array is only useful for page faults and those can corrupt fields * in the struct page if they are not handled by the exporting driver.
*/ int __deprecated drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages, int max_entries)
{ struct sg_page_iter page_iter; struct page **p = pages;
/** * drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array - convert an sg table into a dma addr array * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert * @addrs: array to store the dma bus address of each page * @max_entries: size of both the passed-in arrays * * Exports an sg table into an array of addresses. * * Drivers should use this in their &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table * implementation.
*/ int drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(struct sg_table *sgt, dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_entries)
{ struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
dma_addr_t *a = addrs;
/** * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time * * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use * drm_gem_prime_import() or drm_gem_prime_import_dev() to import dma-bufs.
*/ void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
{ struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
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