// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Force feedback support for Holtek On Line Grip based gamepads
*
* These include at least a Brazilian " Clone Joypad Super Power Fire "
* which uses vendor ID 0 x1241 and identifies as " HOLTEK On Line Grip " .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 Anssi Hannula < anssi . hannula @ iki . fi >
*/
/*
*/
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "hid-ids.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_HOLTEK_FF
/*
* These commands and parameters are currently known :
*
* byte 0 : command id :
* 01 set effect parameters
* 02 play specified effect
* 03 stop specified effect
* 04 stop all effects
* 06 stop all effects
* ( the difference between 04 and 06 isn ' t known ; win driver
* sends 06 , 04 on application init , and 06 otherwise )
*
* Commands 01 and 02 need to be sent as pairs , i . e . you need to send 01
* before each 02 .
*
* The rest of the bytes are parameters . Command 01 takes all of them , and
* commands 02 , 03 take only the effect id .
*
* byte 1 :
* bits 0 - 3 : effect id :
* 1 : very strong rumble
* 2 : periodic rumble , short intervals
* 3 : very strong rumble
* 4 : periodic rumble , long intervals
* 5 : weak periodic rumble , long intervals
* 6 : weak periodic rumble , short intervals
* 7 : periodic rumble , short intervals
* 8 : strong periodic rumble , short intervals
* 9 : very strong rumble
* a : causes an error
* b : very strong periodic rumble , very short intervals
* c - f : nothing
* bit 6 : right ( weak ) motor enabled
* bit 7 : left ( strong ) motor enabled
*
* bytes 2 - 3 : time in milliseconds , big - endian
* bytes 5 - 6 : unknown ( win driver seems to use at least 10 e0 with effect 1
* and 0014 with effect 6 )
* byte 7 :
* bits 0 - 3 : effect magnitude
*/
#define HOLTEKFF_MSG_LENGTH 7
static const u8 start_effect_1[] = { 0 x02, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 stop_all4[] = { 0 x04, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 stop_all6[] = { 0 x06, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
struct holtekff_device {
struct hid_field *field;
};
static void holtekff_send(struct holtekff_device *holtekff,
struct hid_device *hid,
const u8 data[HOLTEKFF_MSG_LENGTH])
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < HOLTEKFF_MSG_LENGTH; i++) {
holtekff->field->value[i] = data[i];
}
dbg_hid("sending %7ph\n" , data);
hid_hw_request(hid, holtekff->field->report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
}
static int holtekff_play(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
struct ff_effect *effect)
{
struct hid_device *hid = input_get_drvdata(dev);
struct holtekff_device *holtekff = data;
int left, right;
/* effect type 1, length 65535 msec */
u8 buf[HOLTEKFF_MSG_LENGTH] =
{ 0 x01, 0 x01, 0 xff, 0 xff, 0 x10, 0 xe0, 0 x00 };
left = effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude;
right = effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude;
dbg_hid("called with 0x%04x 0x%04x\n" , left, right);
if (!left && !right) {
holtekff_send(holtekff, hid, stop_all6);
return 0 ;
}
if (left)
buf[1 ] |= 0 x80;
if (right)
buf[1 ] |= 0 x40;
/* The device takes a single magnitude, so we just sum them up. */
buf[6 ] = min(0 xf, (left >> 12 ) + (right >> 12 ));
holtekff_send(holtekff, hid, buf);
holtekff_send(holtekff, hid, start_effect_1);
return 0 ;
}
static int holtekff_init(struct hid_device *hid)
{
struct holtekff_device *holtekff;
struct hid_report *report;
struct hid_input *hidinput;
struct list_head *report_list =
&hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list;
struct input_dev *dev;
int error;
if (list_empty(&hid->inputs)) {
hid_err(hid, "no inputs found\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
hidinput = list_entry(hid->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list);
dev = hidinput->input;
if (list_empty(report_list)) {
hid_err(hid, "no output report found\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
report = list_entry(report_list->next, struct hid_report, list);
if (report->maxfield < 1 || report->field[0 ]->report_count != 7 ) {
hid_err(hid, "unexpected output report layout\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
holtekff = kzalloc(sizeof (*holtekff), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!holtekff)
return -ENOMEM;
set_bit(FF_RUMBLE, dev->ffbit);
holtekff->field = report->field[0 ];
/* initialize the same way as win driver does */
holtekff_send(holtekff, hid, stop_all4);
holtekff_send(holtekff, hid, stop_all6);
error = input_ff_create_memless(dev, holtekff, holtekff_play);
if (error) {
kfree(holtekff);
return error;
}
hid_info(hid, "Force feedback for Holtek On Line Grip based devices by Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>\n" );
return 0 ;
}
#else
static inline int holtekff_init(struct hid_device *hid)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static int holtek_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
{
int ret;
ret = hid_parse(hdev);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n" );
goto err;
}
ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n" );
goto err;
}
holtekff_init(hdev);
return 0 ;
err:
return ret;
}
static const struct hid_device_id holtek_devices[] = {
{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ON_LINE_GRIP) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, holtek_devices);
static struct hid_driver holtek_driver = {
.name = "holtek" ,
.id_table = holtek_devices,
.probe = holtek_probe,
};
module_hid_driver(holtek_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Force feedback support for Holtek On Line Grip based devices" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
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