staticvoid pca_reset(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap)
{ if (adap->chip == I2C_PCA_CHIP_9665) { /* Ignore the reset function from the module, * we can use the parallel bus reset.
*/
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_IPRESET);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_IND, 0xA5);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_IND, 0x5A);
/* * After a reset we need to re-apply any configuration * (calculated in pca_init) to get the bus in a working state.
*/
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_IMODE);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_IND, adap->bus_settings.mode);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_ISCLL);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_IND, adap->bus_settings.tlow);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_ISCLH);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_IND, adap->bus_settings.thi);
/* * Generate a start condition on the i2c bus. * * returns after the start condition has occurred
*/ staticint pca_start(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap);
DEB2("=== START\n");
sta |= I2C_PCA_CON_STA;
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STO|I2C_PCA_CON_SI);
pca_set_con(adap, sta); return pca_wait(adap);
}
/* * Generate a repeated start condition on the i2c bus * * return after the repeated start condition has occurred
*/ staticint pca_repeated_start(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap);
DEB2("=== REPEATED START\n");
sta |= I2C_PCA_CON_STA;
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STO|I2C_PCA_CON_SI);
pca_set_con(adap, sta); return pca_wait(adap);
}
/* * Generate a stop condition on the i2c bus * * returns after the stop condition has been generated * * STOPs do not generate an interrupt or set the SI flag, since the * part returns the idle state (0xf8). Hence we don't need to * pca_wait here.
*/ staticvoid pca_stop(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap);
DEB2("=== STOP\n");
sta |= I2C_PCA_CON_STO;
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STA|I2C_PCA_CON_SI);
pca_set_con(adap, sta);
}
/* * Send the slave address and R/W bit * * returns after the address has been sent
*/ staticint pca_address(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap); int addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STO|I2C_PCA_CON_STA|I2C_PCA_CON_SI);
pca_set_con(adap, sta);
return pca_wait(adap);
}
/* * Transmit a byte. * * Returns after the byte has been transmitted
*/ staticint pca_tx_byte(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap,
__u8 b)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap);
DEB2("=== WRITE %#04x\n", b);
pca_outw(adap, I2C_PCA_DAT, b);
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STO|I2C_PCA_CON_STA|I2C_PCA_CON_SI);
pca_set_con(adap, sta);
/* * Setup ACK or NACK for next received byte and wait for it to arrive. * * Returns after next byte has arrived.
*/ staticint pca_rx_ack(struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap, int ack)
{ int sta = pca_get_con(adap);
sta &= ~(I2C_PCA_CON_STO|I2C_PCA_CON_STA|I2C_PCA_CON_SI|I2C_PCA_CON_AA);
if (ack)
sta |= I2C_PCA_CON_AA;
pca_set_con(adap, sta); return pca_wait(adap);
}
staticint pca_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{ struct i2c_algo_pca_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; struct i2c_msg *msg = NULL; int curmsg; int numbytes = 0; int state; int ret; int completed = 1; unsignedlong timeout = jiffies + i2c_adap->timeout;
while ((state = pca_status(adap)) != 0xf8) { if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
msleep(10);
} else {
dev_dbg(&i2c_adap->dev, "bus is not idle. status is " "%#04x\n", state); return -EBUSY;
}
}
DEB1("{{{ XFER %d messages\n", num);
if (i2c_debug >= 2) { for (curmsg = 0; curmsg < num; curmsg++) { int addr, i;
msg = &msgs[curmsg];
curmsg = 0;
ret = -EIO; while (curmsg < num) {
state = pca_status(adap);
DEB3("STATE is 0x%02x\n", state);
msg = &msgs[curmsg];
switch (state) { case 0xf8: /* On reset or stop the bus is idle */
completed = pca_start(adap); break;
case 0x08: /* A START condition has been transmitted */ case 0x10: /* A repeated start condition has been transmitted */
completed = pca_address(adap, msg); break;
case 0x18: /* SLA+W has been transmitted; ACK has been received */ case 0x28: /* Data byte in I2CDAT has been transmitted; ACK has been received */ if (numbytes < msg->len) {
completed = pca_tx_byte(adap,
msg->buf[numbytes]);
numbytes++; break;
}
curmsg++; numbytes = 0; if (curmsg == num)
pca_stop(adap); else
completed = pca_repeated_start(adap); break;
case 0x20: /* SLA+W has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received */
DEB2("NOT ACK received after SLA+W\n");
pca_stop(adap);
ret = -ENXIO; goto out;
case 0x40: /* SLA+R has been transmitted; ACK has been received */
completed = pca_rx_ack(adap, msg->len > 1); break;
case 0x50: /* Data bytes has been received; ACK has been returned */ if (numbytes < msg->len) {
pca_rx_byte(adap, &msg->buf[numbytes], 1);
numbytes++;
completed = pca_rx_ack(adap,
numbytes < msg->len - 1); break;
}
curmsg++; numbytes = 0; if (curmsg == num)
pca_stop(adap); else
completed = pca_repeated_start(adap); break;
case 0x48: /* SLA+R has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received */
DEB2("NOT ACK received after SLA+R\n");
pca_stop(adap);
ret = -ENXIO; goto out;
case 0x30: /* Data byte in I2CDAT has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received */
DEB2("NOT ACK received after data byte\n");
pca_stop(adap); goto out;
case 0x38: /* Arbitration lost during SLA+W, SLA+R or data bytes */
DEB2("Arbitration lost\n"); /* * The PCA9564 data sheet (2006-09-01) says "A * START condition will be transmitted when the * bus becomes free (STOP or SCL and SDA high)" * when the STA bit is set (p. 11). * * In case this won't work, try pca_reset() * instead.
*/
pca_start(adap); goto out;
case 0x58: /* Data byte has been received; NOT ACK has been returned */ if (numbytes == msg->len - 1) {
pca_rx_byte(adap, &msg->buf[numbytes], 0);
curmsg++; numbytes = 0; if (curmsg == num)
pca_stop(adap); else
completed = pca_repeated_start(adap);
} else {
DEB2("NOT ACK sent after data byte received. " "Not final byte. numbytes %d. len %d\n",
numbytes, msg->len);
pca_stop(adap); goto out;
} break; case 0x70: /* Bus error - SDA stuck low */
DEB2("BUS ERROR - SDA Stuck low\n");
pca_reset(adap); goto out; case 0x78: /* Bus error - SCL stuck low (PCA9665) */ case 0x90: /* Bus error - SCL stuck low (PCA9564) */
DEB2("BUS ERROR - SCL Stuck low\n");
pca_reset(adap); goto out; case 0x00: /* Bus error during master or slave mode due to illegal START or STOP condition */
DEB2("BUS ERROR - Illegal START or STOP\n");
pca_reset(adap); goto out; default:
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "unhandled SIO state 0x%02x\n", state); break;
}
if (!completed) goto out;
}
ret = curmsg;
out:
DEB1("}}} transferred %d/%d messages. " "status is %#04x. control is %#04x\n",
curmsg, num, pca_status(adap),
pca_get_con(adap)); return ret;
}
staticunsignedint pca_probe_chip(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{ struct i2c_algo_pca_data *pca_data = adap->algo_data; /* The trick here is to check if there is an indirect register * available. If there is one, we will read the value we first * wrote on I2C_PCA_IADR. Otherwise, we will read the last value * we wrote on I2C_PCA_ADR
*/
pca_outw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_IADR);
pca_outw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_IND, 0xAA);
pca_outw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_ITO);
pca_outw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_IND, 0x00);
pca_outw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_INDPTR, I2C_PCA_IADR); if (pca_inw(pca_data, I2C_PCA_IND) == 0xAA) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PCA9665 detected.\n", adap->name);
pca_data->chip = I2C_PCA_CHIP_9665;
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PCA9564 detected.\n", adap->name);
pca_data->chip = I2C_PCA_CHIP_9564;
} return pca_data->chip;
}
if (pca_probe_chip(adap) == I2C_PCA_CHIP_9564) { staticint freqs[] = {330, 288, 217, 146, 88, 59, 44, 36}; int clock;
if (pca_data->i2c_clock > 7) { switch (pca_data->i2c_clock) { case 330000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_330kHz; break; case 288000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_288kHz; break; case 217000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_217kHz; break; case 146000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_146kHz; break; case 88000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_88kHz; break; case 59000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_59kHz; break; case 44000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_44kHz; break; case 36000:
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_36kHz; break; default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid I2C clock speed selected." " Using default 59kHz.\n", adap->name);
pca_data->i2c_clock = I2C_PCA_CON_59kHz;
}
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: " "Choosing the clock frequency based on " "index is deprecated." " Use the nominal frequency.\n", adap->name);
}
clock = pca_clock(pca_data);
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Clock frequency is %dkHz\n",
adap->name, freqs[clock]);
/* Store settings as these will be needed when the PCA chip is reset */
pca_data->bus_settings.clock_freq = clock;
pca_reset(pca_data);
} else { int clock; int mode; int tlow, thi; /* Values can be found on PCA9665 datasheet section 7.3.2.6 */ int min_tlow, min_thi; /* These values are the maximum raise and fall values allowed * by the I2C operation mode (Standard, Fast or Fast+) * They are used (added) below to calculate the clock dividers * of PCA9665. Note that they are slightly different of the * real maximum, to allow the change on mode exactly on the * maximum clock rate for each mode
*/ int raise_fall_time;
if (pca_data->i2c_clock > 1265800) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: I2C clock speed too high." " Using 1265.8kHz.\n", adap->name);
pca_data->i2c_clock = 1265800;
}
if (pca_data->i2c_clock < 60300) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: I2C clock speed too low." " Using 60.3kHz.\n", adap->name);
pca_data->i2c_clock = 60300;
}
/* To avoid integer overflow, use clock/100 for calculations */
clock = pca_clock(pca_data) / 100;
/* The minimum clock that respects the thi/tlow = 134/157 is * 64800 Hz. Below that, we have to fix the tlow to 255 and * calculate the thi factor.
*/ if (clock < 648) {
tlow = 255;
thi = 1000000 - clock * raise_fall_time;
thi /= (I2C_PCA_OSC_PER * clock) - tlow;
} else {
tlow = (1000000 - clock * raise_fall_time) * min_tlow;
tlow /= I2C_PCA_OSC_PER * clock * (min_thi + min_tlow);
thi = tlow * min_thi / min_tlow;
}
/* Store settings as these will be needed when the PCA chip is reset */
pca_data->bus_settings.mode = mode;
pca_data->bus_settings.tlow = tlow;
pca_data->bus_settings.thi = thi;
pca_reset(pca_data);
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Clock frequency is %dHz\n", adap->name, clock * 100);
}
udelay(500); /* 500 us for oscillator to stabilise */
return 0;
}
/* * registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
*/ int i2c_pca_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{ int rval;
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