// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 Anshul Dalal < anshulusr @ gmail . com >
*
* Driver for Microchip MCP4801 , MCP4802 , MCP4811 , MCP4812 , MCP4821 and MCP4822
*
* Based on the work of :
* Michael Welling ( MCP4922 Driver )
*
* Datasheet :
* MCP48x1 : https : //ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22244B.pdf
* MCP48x2 : https : //ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20002249B.pdf
*
* TODO :
* - Configurable gain
* - Regulator control
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/types.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#define MCP4821_ACTIVE_MODE BIT(12 )
#define MCP4802_SECOND_CHAN BIT(15 )
/* DAC uses an internal Voltage reference of 4.096V at a gain of 2x */
#define MCP4821_2X_GAIN_VREF_MV 4096
enum mcp4821_supported_drvice_ids {
ID_MCP4801,
ID_MCP4802,
ID_MCP4811,
ID_MCP4812,
ID_MCP4821,
ID_MCP4822,
};
struct mcp4821_state {
struct spi_device *spi;
u16 dac_value[2 ];
};
struct mcp4821_chip_info {
const char *name;
int num_channels;
const struct iio_chan_spec channels[2 ];
};
#define MCP4821_CHAN(channel_id, resolution) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, .output = 1 , .indexed = 1 , \
.channel = (channel_id), \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.scan_type = { \
.realbits = (resolution), \
.shift = 12 - (resolution), \
}, \
}
static const struct mcp4821_chip_info mcp4821_chip_info_table[6 ] = {
[ID_MCP4801] = {
.name = "mcp4801" ,
.num_channels = 1 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 8 ),
},
},
[ID_MCP4802] = {
.name = "mcp4802" ,
.num_channels = 2 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 8 ),
MCP4821_CHAN(1 , 8 ),
},
},
[ID_MCP4811] = {
.name = "mcp4811" ,
.num_channels = 1 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 10 ),
},
},
[ID_MCP4812] = {
.name = "mcp4812" ,
.num_channels = 2 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 10 ),
MCP4821_CHAN(1 , 10 ),
},
},
[ID_MCP4821] = {
.name = "mcp4821" ,
.num_channels = 1 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 12 ),
},
},
[ID_MCP4822] = {
.name = "mcp4822" ,
.num_channels = 2 ,
.channels = {
MCP4821_CHAN(0 , 12 ),
MCP4821_CHAN(1 , 12 ),
},
},
};
static int mcp4821_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
int *val2, long mask)
{
struct mcp4821_state *state;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
*val = state->dac_value[chan->channel];
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = MCP4821_2X_GAIN_VREF_MV;
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int mcp4821_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
int val2, long mask)
{
struct mcp4821_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
u16 write_val;
__be16 write_buffer;
int ret;
if (val2 != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (val < 0 || val >= BIT(chan->scan_type.realbits))
return -EINVAL;
if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
return -EINVAL;
write_val = MCP4821_ACTIVE_MODE | val << chan->scan_type.shift;
if (chan->channel)
write_val |= MCP4802_SECOND_CHAN;
write_buffer = cpu_to_be16(write_val);
ret = spi_write(state->spi, &write_buffer, sizeof (write_buffer));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&state->spi->dev, "Failed to write to device: %d" , ret);
return ret;
}
state->dac_value[chan->channel] = val;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct iio_info mcp4821_info = {
.read_raw = &mcp4821_read_raw,
.write_raw = &mcp4821_write_raw,
};
static int mcp4821_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct mcp4821_state *state;
const struct mcp4821_chip_info *info;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof (*state));
if (indio_dev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
state->spi = spi;
info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
indio_dev->name = info->name;
indio_dev->info = &mcp4821_info;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = info->channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = info->num_channels;
return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
}
#define MCP4821_COMPATIBLE(of_compatible, id) \
{ \
.compatible = of_compatible, \
.data = &mcp4821_chip_info_table[id] \
}
static const struct of_device_id mcp4821_of_table[] = {
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4801" , ID_MCP4801),
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4802" , ID_MCP4802),
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4811" , ID_MCP4811),
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4812" , ID_MCP4812),
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4821" , ID_MCP4821),
MCP4821_COMPATIBLE("microchip,mcp4822" , ID_MCP4822),
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp4821_of_table);
static const struct spi_device_id mcp4821_id_table[] = {
{ "mcp4801" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4801]},
{ "mcp4802" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4802]},
{ "mcp4811" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4811]},
{ "mcp4812" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4812]},
{ "mcp4821" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4821]},
{ "mcp4822" , (kernel_ulong_t)&mcp4821_chip_info_table[ID_MCP4822]},
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp4821_id_table);
static struct spi_driver mcp4821_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mcp4821" ,
.of_match_table = mcp4821_of_table,
},
.probe = mcp4821_probe,
.id_table = mcp4821_id_table,
};
module_spi_driver(mcp4821_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anshul Dalal <anshulusr@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip MCP4821 DAC Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=100 G=98
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
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