// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB /* * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2018-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2019 Marvell. All rights reserved.
*/ #include <linux/xarray.h> #include"uverbs.h" #include"core_priv.h"
/** * rdma_umap_priv_init() - Initialize the private data of a vma * * @priv: The already allocated private data * @vma: The vm area struct that needs private data * @entry: entry into the mmap_xa that needs to be linked with * this vma * * Each time we map IO memory into user space this keeps track of the * mapping. When the device is hot-unplugged we 'zap' the mmaps in user space * to point to the zero page and allow the hot unplug to proceed. * * This is necessary for cases like PCI physical hot unplug as the actual BAR * memory may vanish after this and access to it from userspace could MCE. * * RDMA drivers supporting disassociation must have their user space designed * to cope in some way with their IO pages going to the zero page. *
*/ void rdma_umap_priv_init(struct rdma_umap_priv *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry)
{ struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = vma->vm_file->private_data;
priv->vma = vma; if (entry) {
kref_get(&entry->ref);
priv->entry = entry;
}
vma->vm_private_data = priv; /* vm_ops is setup in ib_uverbs_mmap() to avoid module dependencies */
/** * rdma_user_mmap_io() - Map IO memory into a process * * @ucontext: associated user context * @vma: the vma related to the current mmap call * @pfn: pfn to map * @size: size to map * @prot: pgprot to use in remap call * @entry: mmap_entry retrieved from rdma_user_mmap_entry_get(), or NULL * if mmap_entry is not used by the driver * * This is to be called by drivers as part of their mmap() functions if they * wish to send something like PCI-E BAR memory to userspace. * * Return -EINVAL on wrong flags or size, -EAGAIN on failure to map. 0 on * success.
*/ int rdma_user_mmap_io(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong pfn, unsignedlong size, pgprot_t prot, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry)
{ struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = ucontext->ufile; struct rdma_umap_priv *priv;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL;
if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) return -EINVAL;
/* Driver is using this wrong, must be called by ib_uverbs_mmap */ if (WARN_ON(!vma->vm_file ||
vma->vm_file->private_data != ufile)) return -EINVAL;
lockdep_assert_held(&ufile->device->disassociate_srcu);
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM;
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get_pgoff() - Get an entry from the mmap_xa * * @ucontext: associated user context * @pgoff: The mmap offset >> PAGE_SHIFT * * This function is called when a user tries to mmap with an offset (returned * by rdma_user_mmap_get_offset()) it initially received from the driver. The * rdma_user_mmap_entry was created by the function * rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert(). This function increases the refcnt of the * entry so that it won't be deleted from the xarray in the meantime. * * Return an reference to an entry if exists or NULL if there is no * match. rdma_user_mmap_entry_put() must be called to put the reference.
*/ struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *
rdma_user_mmap_entry_get_pgoff(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, unsignedlong pgoff)
{ struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry;
if (pgoff > U32_MAX) return NULL;
xa_lock(&ucontext->mmap_xa);
entry = xa_load(&ucontext->mmap_xa, pgoff);
/* * If refcount is zero, entry is already being deleted, driver_removed * indicates that the no further mmaps are possible and we waiting for * the active VMAs to be closed.
*/ if (!entry || entry->start_pgoff != pgoff || entry->driver_removed ||
!kref_get_unless_zero(&entry->ref)) goto err;
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get() - Get an entry from the mmap_xa * * @ucontext: associated user context * @vma: the vma being mmap'd into * * This function is like rdma_user_mmap_entry_get_pgoff() except that it also * checks that the VMA is correct.
*/ struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *
rdma_user_mmap_entry_get(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry;
/* * Erase all entries occupied by this single entry, this is deferred * until all VMA are closed so that the mmap offsets remain unique.
*/
xa_lock(&ucontext->mmap_xa); for (i = 0; i < entry->npages; i++)
__xa_erase(&ucontext->mmap_xa, entry->start_pgoff + i);
xa_unlock(&ucontext->mmap_xa);
if (ucontext->device->ops.mmap_free)
ucontext->device->ops.mmap_free(entry);
}
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_put() - Drop reference to the mmap entry * * @entry: an entry in the mmap_xa * * This function is called when the mapping is closed if it was * an io mapping or when the driver is done with the entry for * some other reason. * Should be called after rdma_user_mmap_entry_get was called * and entry is no longer needed. This function will erase the * entry and free it if its refcnt reaches zero.
*/ void rdma_user_mmap_entry_put(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry)
{
kref_put(&entry->ref, rdma_user_mmap_entry_free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_user_mmap_entry_put);
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_remove() - Drop reference to entry and * mark it as unmmapable * * @entry: the entry to insert into the mmap_xa * * Drivers can call this to prevent userspace from creating more mappings for * entry, however existing mmaps continue to exist and ops->mmap_free() will * not be called until all user mmaps are destroyed.
*/ void rdma_user_mmap_entry_remove(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry)
{ if (!entry) return;
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range() - Insert an entry to the mmap_xa * in a given range. * * @ucontext: associated user context. * @entry: the entry to insert into the mmap_xa * @length: length of the address that will be mmapped * @min_pgoff: minimum pgoff to be returned * @max_pgoff: maximum pgoff to be returned * * This function should be called by drivers that use the rdma_user_mmap * interface for implementing their mmap syscall A database of mmap offsets is * handled in the core and helper functions are provided to insert entries * into the database and extract entries when the user calls mmap with the * given offset. The function allocates a unique page offset in a given range * that should be provided to user, the user will use the offset to retrieve * information such as address to be mapped and how. * * Return: 0 on success and -ENOMEM on failure
*/ int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry,
size_t length, u32 min_pgoff,
u32 max_pgoff)
{ struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = ucontext->ufile;
XA_STATE(xas, &ucontext->mmap_xa, min_pgoff);
u32 xa_first, xa_last, npages; int err;
u32 i;
/* * We want the whole allocation to be done without interruption from a * different thread. The allocation requires finding a free range and * storing. During the xa_insert the lock could be released, possibly * allowing another thread to choose the same range.
*/
mutex_lock(&ufile->umap_lock);
xa_lock(&ucontext->mmap_xa);
/* We want to find an empty range */
npages = (u32)DIV_ROUND_UP(length, PAGE_SIZE);
entry->npages = npages; while (true) { /* First find an empty index */
xas_find_marked(&xas, max_pgoff, XA_FREE_MARK); if (xas.xa_node == XAS_RESTART) goto err_unlock;
xa_first = xas.xa_index;
/* Is there enough room to have the range? */ if (check_add_overflow(xa_first, npages, &xa_last)) goto err_unlock;
/* * Now look for the next present entry. If an entry doesn't * exist, we found an empty range and can proceed.
*/
xas_next_entry(&xas, xa_last - 1); if (xas.xa_node == XAS_BOUNDS || xas.xa_index >= xa_last) break;
}
for (i = xa_first; i < xa_last; i++) {
err = __xa_insert(&ucontext->mmap_xa, i, entry, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto err_undo;
}
/* * Internally the kernel uses a page offset, in libc this is a byte * offset. Drivers should not return pgoff to userspace.
*/
entry->start_pgoff = xa_first;
xa_unlock(&ucontext->mmap_xa);
mutex_unlock(&ufile->umap_lock);
/** * rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert() - Insert an entry to the mmap_xa. * * @ucontext: associated user context. * @entry: the entry to insert into the mmap_xa * @length: length of the address that will be mmapped * * This function should be called by drivers that use the rdma_user_mmap * interface for handling user mmapped addresses. The database is handled in * the core and helper functions are provided to insert entries into the * database and extract entries when the user calls mmap with the given offset. * The function allocates a unique page offset that should be provided to user, * the user will use the offset to retrieve information such as address to * be mapped and how. * * Return: 0 on success and -ENOMEM on failure
*/ int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry,
size_t length)
{ return rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range(ucontext, entry, length, 0,
U32_MAX);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert);
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