staticbool allow_unsafe_interrupts;
module_param(allow_unsafe_interrupts, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(
allow_unsafe_interrupts, "Allow IOMMUFD to bind to devices even if the platform cannot isolate " "the MSI interrupt window. Enabling this is a security weakness.");
staticbool iommufd_group_try_get(struct iommufd_group *igroup, struct iommu_group *group)
{ if (!igroup) returnfalse; /* * group ID's cannot be re-used until the group is put back which does * not happen if we could get an igroup pointer under the xa_lock.
*/ if (WARN_ON(igroup->group != group)) returnfalse; return kref_get_unless_zero(&igroup->ref);
}
/* * iommufd needs to store some more data for each iommu_group, we keep a * parallel xarray indexed by iommu_group id to hold this instead of putting it * in the core structure. To keep things simple the iommufd_group memory is * unique within the iommufd_ctx. This makes it easy to check there are no * memory leaks.
*/ staticstruct iommufd_group *iommufd_get_group(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct device *dev)
{ struct iommufd_group *new_igroup; struct iommufd_group *cur_igroup; struct iommufd_group *igroup; struct iommu_group *group; unsignedint id;
group = iommu_group_get(dev); if (!group) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
kref_init(&new_igroup->ref);
mutex_init(&new_igroup->lock);
xa_init(&new_igroup->pasid_attach);
new_igroup->sw_msi_start = PHYS_ADDR_MAX; /* group reference moves into new_igroup */
new_igroup->group = group;
/* * The ictx is not additionally refcounted here becase all objects using * an igroup must put it before their destroy completes.
*/
new_igroup->ictx = ictx;
/* * We dropped the lock so igroup is invalid. NULL is a safe and likely * value to assume for the xa_cmpxchg algorithm.
*/
cur_igroup = NULL;
xa_lock(&ictx->groups); while (true) {
igroup = __xa_cmpxchg(&ictx->groups, id, cur_igroup, new_igroup,
GFP_KERNEL); if (xa_is_err(igroup)) {
xa_unlock(&ictx->groups);
iommufd_put_group(new_igroup); return ERR_PTR(xa_err(igroup));
}
/* new_group was successfully installed */ if (cur_igroup == igroup) {
xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); return new_igroup;
}
/* Check again if the current group is any good */ if (iommufd_group_try_get(igroup, group)) {
xa_unlock(&ictx->groups);
iommufd_put_group(new_igroup); return igroup;
}
cur_igroup = igroup;
}
}
mutex_lock(&idev->igroup->lock); /* prevent new references from vdev */
idev->destroying = true; /* vdev has been completely destroyed by userspace */ if (!idev->vdev) goto out_unlock;
vdev = iommufd_get_vdevice(idev->ictx, idev->vdev->obj.id); /* * An ongoing vdev destroy ioctl has removed the vdev from the object * xarray, but has not finished iommufd_vdevice_destroy() yet as it * needs the same mutex. We exit the locking then wait on wait_cnt * reference for the vdev destruction.
*/ if (IS_ERR(vdev)) goto out_unlock;
/* Should never happen */ if (WARN_ON(vdev != idev->vdev)) {
iommufd_put_object(idev->ictx, &vdev->obj); goto out_unlock;
}
/* * vdev is still alive. Hold a users refcount to prevent racing with * userspace destruction, then use iommufd_object_tombstone_user() to * destroy it and leave a tombstone.
*/
refcount_inc(&vdev->obj.users);
iommufd_put_object(idev->ictx, &vdev->obj);
mutex_unlock(&idev->igroup->lock);
iommufd_object_tombstone_user(idev->ictx, &vdev->obj); return;
iommu_device_release_dma_owner(idev->dev);
iommufd_put_group(idev->igroup); if (!iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(idev->dev))
iommufd_ctx_put(idev->ictx);
}
/** * iommufd_device_bind - Bind a physical device to an iommu fd * @ictx: iommufd file descriptor * @dev: Pointer to a physical device struct * @id: Output ID number to return to userspace for this device * * A successful bind establishes an ownership over the device and returns * struct iommufd_device pointer, otherwise returns error pointer. * * A driver using this API must set driver_managed_dma and must not touch * the device until this routine succeeds and establishes ownership. * * Binding a PCI device places the entire RID under iommufd control. * * The caller must undo this with iommufd_device_unbind()
*/ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct device *dev, u32 *id)
{ struct iommufd_device *idev; struct iommufd_group *igroup; int rc;
/* * iommufd always sets IOMMU_CACHE because we offer no way for userspace * to restore cache coherency.
*/ if (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
igroup = iommufd_get_group(ictx, dev); if (IS_ERR(igroup)) return ERR_CAST(igroup);
/* * For historical compat with VFIO the insecure interrupt path is * allowed if the module parameter is set. Secure/Isolated means that a * MemWr operation from the device (eg a simple DMA) cannot trigger an * interrupt outside this iommufd context.
*/ if (!iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(dev) &&
!iommu_group_has_isolated_msi(igroup->group)) { if (!allow_unsafe_interrupts) {
rc = -EPERM; goto out_group_put;
}
dev_warn(
dev, "MSI interrupts are not secure, they cannot be isolated by the platform. " "Check that platform features like interrupt remapping are enabled. " "Use the \"allow_unsafe_interrupts\" module parameter to override\n");
}
rc = iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(dev, ictx); if (rc) goto out_group_put;
idev = iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, idev, IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE); if (IS_ERR(idev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(idev); goto out_release_owner;
}
idev->ictx = ictx; if (!iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(dev))
iommufd_ctx_get(ictx);
idev->dev = dev;
idev->enforce_cache_coherency =
device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY); /* The calling driver is a user until iommufd_device_unbind() */
refcount_inc(&idev->obj.users); /* igroup refcount moves into iommufd_device */
idev->igroup = igroup;
/* * If the caller fails after this success it must call * iommufd_unbind_device() which is safe since we hold this refcount. * This also means the device is a leaf in the graph and no other object * can take a reference on it.
*/
iommufd_object_finalize(ictx, &idev->obj);
*id = idev->obj.id; return idev;
/** * iommufd_ctx_has_group - True if any device within the group is bound * to the ictx * @ictx: iommufd file descriptor * @group: Pointer to a physical iommu_group struct * * True if any device within the group has been bound to this ictx, ex. via * iommufd_device_bind(), therefore implying ictx ownership of the group.
*/ bool iommufd_ctx_has_group(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommu_group *group)
{ struct iommufd_object *obj; unsignedlong index;
/** * iommufd_device_unbind - Undo iommufd_device_bind() * @idev: Device returned by iommufd_device_bind() * * Release the device from iommufd control. The DMA ownership will return back * to unowned with DMA controlled by the DMA API. This invalidates the * iommufd_device pointer, other APIs that consume it must not be called * concurrently.
*/ void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev)
{
iommufd_object_destroy_user(idev->ictx, &idev->obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_unbind, "IOMMUFD");
if (igroup->sw_msi_start == PHYS_ADDR_MAX) return 0;
/* * Install all the MSI pages the device has been using into the domain
*/
guard(mutex)(&ictx->sw_msi_lock);
list_for_each_entry(cur, &ictx->sw_msi_list, sw_msi_item) { int rc;
if (cur->sw_msi_start != igroup->sw_msi_start ||
!test_bit(cur->id, igroup->required_sw_msi.bitmap)) continue;
if (!hwpt->fault || !dev_is_pci(idev->dev)) returntrue;
/* * Once we turn on PCI/PRI support for VF, the response failure code * should not be forwarded to the hardware due to PRI being a shared * resource between PF and VFs. There is no coordination for this * shared capability. This waits for a vPRI reset to recover.
*/
pdev = to_pci_dev(idev->dev);
if (attach_resv) {
rc = iommufd_device_attach_reserved_iova(idev, hwpt_paging); if (rc) goto err_release_devid;
}
/* * Only attach to the group once for the first device that is in the * group. All the other devices will follow this attachment. The user * should attach every device individually to the hwpt as the per-device * reserved regions are only updated during individual device * attachment.
*/ if (iommufd_group_first_attach(igroup, pasid)) {
rc = iommufd_hwpt_attach_device(hwpt, idev, pasid); if (rc) goto err_unresv;
attach->hwpt = hwpt;
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(xa_store(&igroup->pasid_attach, pasid, attach,
GFP_KERNEL)));
}
refcount_inc(&hwpt->obj.users);
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(xa_store(&attach->device_array, idev->obj.id,
idev, GFP_KERNEL)));
mutex_unlock(&igroup->lock); return 0;
err_unresv: if (attach_resv)
iopt_remove_reserved_iova(&hwpt_paging->ioas->iopt, idev->dev);
err_release_devid:
xa_release(&attach->device_array, idev->obj.id);
err_free_attach: if (iommufd_group_first_attach(igroup, pasid))
kfree(attach);
err_release_pasid: if (iommufd_group_first_attach(igroup, pasid))
xa_release(&igroup->pasid_attach, pasid);
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&igroup->lock); return rc;
}
num_devices = iommufd_group_device_num(igroup, pasid); /* * Move the refcounts held by the device_array to the new hwpt. Retain a * refcount for this thread as the caller will free it.
*/
refcount_add(num_devices, &hwpt->obj.users); if (num_devices > 1)
WARN_ON(refcount_sub_and_test(num_devices - 1,
&old_hwpt->obj.users));
mutex_unlock(&igroup->lock);
/* Caller must destroy old_hwpt */ return old_hwpt;
err_unresv: if (attach_resv)
iommufd_group_remove_reserved_iova(igroup, hwpt_paging);
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&igroup->lock); return ERR_PTR(rc);
}
/* * When automatically managing the domains we search for a compatible domain in * the iopt and if one is found use it, otherwise create a new domain. * Automatic domain selection will never pick a manually created domain.
*/ staticstruct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
iommufd_device_auto_get_domain(struct iommufd_device *idev, ioasid_t pasid, struct iommufd_ioas *ioas, u32 *pt_id,
attach_fn do_attach)
{ /* * iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach() is called by * iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() in immediate attachment mode, same as * iommufd_device_do_attach(). So if we are in this mode then we prefer * to use the immediate_attach path as it supports drivers that can't * directly allocate a domain.
*/ bool immediate_attach = do_attach == iommufd_device_do_attach; struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *destroy_hwpt; struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging; struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
/* * There is no differentiation when domains are allocated, so any domain * that is willing to attach to the device is interchangeable with any * other.
*/
mutex_lock(&ioas->mutex);
list_for_each_entry(hwpt_paging, &ioas->hwpt_list, hwpt_item) { if (!hwpt_paging->auto_domain) continue;
hwpt = &hwpt_paging->common; if (!iommufd_lock_obj(&hwpt->obj)) continue;
destroy_hwpt = (*do_attach)(idev, pasid, hwpt); if (IS_ERR(destroy_hwpt)) {
iommufd_put_object(idev->ictx, &hwpt->obj); /* * -EINVAL means the domain is incompatible with the * device. Other error codes should propagate to * userspace as failure. Success means the domain is * attached.
*/ if (PTR_ERR(destroy_hwpt) == -EINVAL) continue; goto out_unlock;
}
*pt_id = hwpt->obj.id;
iommufd_put_object(idev->ictx, &hwpt->obj); goto out_unlock;
}
/** * iommufd_device_attach - Connect a device/pasid to an iommu_domain * @idev: device to attach * @pasid: pasid to attach * @pt_id: Input a IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS, or IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING * Output the IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING ID * * This connects the device/pasid to an iommu_domain, either automatically * or manually selected. Once this completes the device could do DMA with * @pasid. @pasid is IOMMU_NO_PASID if this attach is for no pasid usage. * * The caller should return the resulting pt_id back to userspace. * This function is undone by calling iommufd_device_detach().
*/ int iommufd_device_attach(struct iommufd_device *idev, ioasid_t pasid,
u32 *pt_id)
{ int rc;
rc = iommufd_device_change_pt(idev, pasid, pt_id,
&iommufd_device_do_attach); if (rc) return rc;
/* * Pairs with iommufd_device_detach() - catches caller bugs attempting * to destroy a device with an attachment.
*/
refcount_inc(&idev->obj.users); return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_attach, "IOMMUFD");
/** * iommufd_device_replace - Change the device/pasid's iommu_domain * @idev: device to change * @pasid: pasid to change * @pt_id: Input a IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS, or IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING * Output the IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING ID * * This is the same as:: * * iommufd_device_detach(); * iommufd_device_attach(); * * If it fails then no change is made to the attachment. The iommu driver may * implement this so there is no disruption in translation. This can only be * called if iommufd_device_attach() has already succeeded. @pasid is * IOMMU_NO_PASID for no pasid usage.
*/ int iommufd_device_replace(struct iommufd_device *idev, ioasid_t pasid,
u32 *pt_id)
{ return iommufd_device_change_pt(idev, pasid, pt_id,
&iommufd_device_do_replace);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_replace, "IOMMUFD");
/** * iommufd_device_detach - Disconnect a device/device to an iommu_domain * @idev: device to detach * @pasid: pasid to detach * * Undo iommufd_device_attach(). This disconnects the idev from the previously * attached pt_id. The device returns back to a blocked DMA translation. * @pasid is IOMMU_NO_PASID for no pasid usage.
*/ void iommufd_device_detach(struct iommufd_device *idev, ioasid_t pasid)
{ struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
/* * On success, it will refcount_inc() at a valid new_ioas and refcount_dec() at * a valid cur_ioas (access->ioas). A caller passing in a valid new_ioas should * call iommufd_put_object() if it does an iommufd_get_object() for a new_ioas.
*/ staticint iommufd_access_change_ioas(struct iommufd_access *access, struct iommufd_ioas *new_ioas)
{
u32 iopt_access_list_id = access->iopt_access_list_id; struct iommufd_ioas *cur_ioas = access->ioas; int rc;
lockdep_assert_held(&access->ioas_lock);
/* We are racing with a concurrent detach, bail */ if (cur_ioas != access->ioas_unpin) return -EBUSY;
if (cur_ioas == new_ioas) return 0;
/* * Set ioas to NULL to block any further iommufd_access_pin_pages(). * iommufd_access_unpin_pages() can continue using access->ioas_unpin.
*/
access->ioas = NULL;
if (new_ioas) {
rc = iopt_add_access(&new_ioas->iopt, access); if (rc) {
access->ioas = cur_ioas; return rc;
}
refcount_inc(&new_ioas->obj.users);
}
if (cur_ioas) { if (!iommufd_access_is_internal(access) && access->ops->unmap) {
mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock);
access->ops->unmap(access->data, 0, ULONG_MAX);
mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock);
}
iopt_remove_access(&cur_ioas->iopt, access, iopt_access_list_id);
refcount_dec(&cur_ioas->obj.users);
}
mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock); if (access->ioas)
WARN_ON(iommufd_access_change_ioas(access, NULL));
mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock); if (!iommufd_access_is_internal(access))
iommufd_ctx_put(access->ictx);
}
/* * There is no uAPI for the access object, but to keep things symmetric * use the object infrastructure anyhow.
*/
access = iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, access, IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS); if (IS_ERR(access)) return access;
/* The calling driver is a user until iommufd_access_destroy() */
refcount_inc(&access->obj.users);
mutex_init(&access->ioas_lock); return access;
}
/** * iommufd_access_create - Create an iommufd_access * @ictx: iommufd file descriptor * @ops: Driver's ops to associate with the access * @data: Opaque data to pass into ops functions * @id: Output ID number to return to userspace for this access * * An iommufd_access allows a driver to read/write to the IOAS without using * DMA. The underlying CPU memory can be accessed using the * iommufd_access_pin_pages() or iommufd_access_rw() functions. * * The provided ops are required to use iommufd_access_pin_pages().
*/ struct iommufd_access *
iommufd_access_create(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, conststruct iommufd_access_ops *ops, void *data, u32 *id)
{ struct iommufd_access *access;
access = __iommufd_access_create(ictx); if (IS_ERR(access)) return access;
access->data = data;
access->ops = ops;
if (ops->needs_pin_pages)
access->iova_alignment = PAGE_SIZE; else
access->iova_alignment = 1;
/** * iommufd_access_destroy - Destroy an iommufd_access * @access: The access to destroy * * The caller must stop using the access before destroying it.
*/ void iommufd_access_destroy(struct iommufd_access *access)
{
iommufd_object_destroy_user(access->ictx, &access->obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_access_destroy, "IOMMUFD");
/** * iommufd_access_notify_unmap - Notify users of an iopt to stop using it * @iopt: iopt to work on * @iova: Starting iova in the iopt * @length: Number of bytes * * After this function returns there should be no users attached to the pages * linked to this iopt that intersect with iova,length. Anyone that has attached * a user through iopt_access_pages() needs to detach it through * iommufd_access_unpin_pages() before this function returns. * * iommufd_access_destroy() will wait for any outstanding unmap callback to * complete. Once iommufd_access_destroy() no unmap ops are running or will * run in the future. Due to this a driver must not create locking that prevents * unmap to complete while iommufd_access_destroy() is running.
*/ void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsignedlong iova, unsignedlong length)
{ struct iommufd_ioas *ioas =
container_of(iopt, struct iommufd_ioas, iopt); struct iommufd_access *access; unsignedlong index;
/** * iommufd_access_unpin_pages() - Undo iommufd_access_pin_pages * @access: IOAS access to act on * @iova: Starting IOVA * @length: Number of bytes to access * * Return the struct page's. The caller must stop accessing them before calling * this. The iova/length must exactly match the one provided to access_pages.
*/ void iommufd_access_unpin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsignedlong iova, unsignedlong length)
{ bool internal = iommufd_access_is_internal(access); struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter; struct io_pagetable *iopt; unsignedlong last_iova; struct iopt_area *area;
if (WARN_ON(!length) ||
WARN_ON(check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova))) return;
mutex_lock(&access->ioas_lock); /* * The driver must be doing something wrong if it calls this before an * iommufd_access_attach() or after an iommufd_access_detach().
*/ if (WARN_ON(!access->ioas_unpin)) {
mutex_unlock(&access->ioas_lock); return;
}
iopt = &access->ioas_unpin->iopt;
/** * iommufd_access_pin_pages() - Return a list of pages under the iova * @access: IOAS access to act on * @iova: Starting IOVA * @length: Number of bytes to access * @out_pages: Output page list * @flags: IOPMMUFD_ACCESS_RW_* flags * * Reads @length bytes starting at iova and returns the struct page * pointers. * These can be kmap'd by the caller for CPU access. * * The caller must perform iommufd_access_unpin_pages() when done to balance * this. * * This API always requires a page aligned iova. This happens naturally if the * ioas alignment is >= PAGE_SIZE and the iova is PAGE_SIZE aligned. However * smaller alignments have corner cases where this API can fail on otherwise * aligned iova.
*/ int iommufd_access_pin_pages(struct iommufd_access *access, unsignedlong iova, unsignedlong length, struct page **out_pages, unsignedint flags)
{ bool internal = iommufd_access_is_internal(access); struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter; struct io_pagetable *iopt; unsignedlong last_iova; struct iopt_area *area; int rc;
/* Driver's ops don't support pin_pages */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST) &&
WARN_ON(access->iova_alignment != PAGE_SIZE ||
(!internal && !access->ops->unmap))) return -EINVAL;
if (!length) return -EINVAL; if (check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova)) return -EOVERFLOW;
/** * iommufd_access_rw - Read or write data under the iova * @access: IOAS access to act on * @iova: Starting IOVA * @data: Kernel buffer to copy to/from * @length: Number of bytes to access * @flags: IOMMUFD_ACCESS_RW_* flags * * Copy kernel to/from data into the range given by IOVA/length. If flags * indicates IOMMUFD_ACCESS_RW_KTHREAD then a large copy can be optimized * by changing it into copy_to/from_user().
*/ int iommufd_access_rw(struct iommufd_access *access, unsignedlong iova, void *data, size_t length, unsignedint flags)
{ struct iopt_area_contig_iter iter; struct io_pagetable *iopt; struct iopt_area *area; unsignedlong last_iova; int rc = -EINVAL;
if (!length) return -EINVAL; if (check_add_overflow(iova, length - 1, &last_iova)) return -EOVERFLOW;
if (cmd->flags & ~SUPPORTED_FLAGS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (cmd->__reserved[0] || cmd->__reserved[1] || cmd->__reserved[2]) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Clear the type field since drivers don't support a random input */ if (!(cmd->flags & IOMMU_HW_INFO_FLAG_INPUT_TYPE))
cmd->in_data_type = IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT;
idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id); if (IS_ERR(idev)) return PTR_ERR(idev);
ops = dev_iommu_ops(idev->dev); if (ops->hw_info) {
data = ops->hw_info(idev->dev, &data_len, &cmd->out_data_type); if (IS_ERR(data)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(data); goto out_put;
}
/* * drivers that have hw_info callback should have a unique * iommu_hw_info_type.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cmd->out_data_type ==
IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE)) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out_free;
}
} else {
cmd->out_data_type = IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE;
data_len = 0;
data = NULL;
}
/* * Zero the trailing bytes if the user buffer is bigger than the * data size kernel actually has.
*/ if (copy_len < cmd->data_len) { if (clear_user(user_ptr + copy_len, cmd->data_len - copy_len)) {
rc = -EFAULT; goto out_free;
}
}
/* * We return the length the kernel supports so userspace may know what * the kernel capability is. It could be larger than the input buffer.
*/
cmd->data_len = data_len;
cmd->out_capabilities = 0; if (device_iommu_capable(idev->dev, IOMMU_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING))
cmd->out_capabilities |= IOMMU_HW_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING;
cmd->out_max_pasid_log2 = 0; /* * Currently, all iommu drivers enable PASID in the probe_device() * op if iommu and device supports it. So the max_pasids stored in * dev->iommu indicates both PASID support and enable status. A * non-zero dev->iommu->max_pasids means PASID is supported and * enabled. The iommufd only reports PASID capability to userspace * if it's enabled.
*/ if (idev->dev->iommu->max_pasids) {
cmd->out_max_pasid_log2 = ilog2(idev->dev->iommu->max_pasids);
if (dev_is_pci(idev->dev)) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(idev->dev); int ctrl;
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