// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LED driver for STMicroelectronics LED1202 chip
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2024 Remote - Tech Ltd . UK
*/
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#define ST1202_CHAN_DISABLE_ALL 0 x00
#define ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_HIGH 0 x03
#define ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_LOW 0 x02
#define ST1202_CONFIG_REG 0 x04
/* PATS: Pattern sequence feature enable */
#define ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATS BIT(7 )
/* PATSR: Pattern sequence runs (self-clear when sequence is finished) */
#define ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATSR BIT(6 )
#define ST1202_CONFIG_REG_SHFT BIT(3 )
#define ST1202_DEV_ENABLE 0 x01
#define ST1202_DEV_ENABLE_ON BIT(0 )
#define ST1202_DEV_ENABLE_RESET BIT(7 )
#define ST1202_DEVICE_ID 0 x00
#define ST1202_ILED_REG0 0 x09
#define ST1202_MAX_LEDS 12
#define ST1202_MAX_PATTERNS 8
#define ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MAX 5660
#define ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MIN 22
#define ST1202_PATTERN_DUR 0 x16
#define ST1202_PATTERN_PWM 0 x1E
#define ST1202_PATTERN_REP 0 x15
struct st1202_led {
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
struct led_classdev led_cdev;
struct st1202_chip *chip;
bool is_active;
int led_num;
};
struct st1202_chip {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex lock;
struct st1202_led leds[ST1202_MAX_LEDS];
};
static struct st1202_led *cdev_to_st1202_led(struct led_classdev *cdev)
{
return container_of(cdev, struct st1202_led, led_cdev);
}
static int st1202_read_reg(struct st1202_chip *chip, int reg, uint8_t *val)
{
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to read register [0x%x]: %d\n" , reg, ret);
return ret;
}
*val = (uint8_t)ret;
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_write_reg(struct st1202_chip *chip, int reg, uint8_t val)
{
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
if (ret != 0 )
dev_err(dev, "Failed to write %d to register [0x%x]: %d\n" , val, reg, ret);
return ret;
}
static uint8_t st1202_prescalar_to_miliseconds(unsigned int value)
{
return value / ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MIN - 1 ;
}
static int st1202_pwm_pattern_write(struct st1202_chip *chip, int led_num,
int pattern, unsigned int value)
{
u8 value_l, value_h;
int ret;
value_l = (u8)value;
value_h = (u8)(value >> 8 );
/*
* Datasheet : Register address low = 1 Eh + 2 * ( xh ) + 18 h * ( yh ) ,
* where x is the channel number ( led number ) in hexadecimal ( x = 00 h . . 0 Bh )
* and y is the pattern number in hexadecimal ( y = 00 h . . 07 h )
*/
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, (ST1202_PATTERN_PWM + (led_num * 2 ) + 0 x18 * pattern),
value_l);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
/*
* Datasheet : Register address high = 1 Eh + 01 h + 2 ( xh ) + 18 h * ( yh ) ,
* where x is the channel number in hexadecimal ( x = 00 h . . 0 Bh )
* and y is the pattern number in hexadecimal ( y = 00 h . . 07 h )
*/
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, (ST1202_PATTERN_PWM + 0 x1 + (led_num * 2 ) + 0 x18 * pattern),
value_h);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_duration_pattern_write(struct st1202_chip *chip, int pattern,
unsigned int value)
{
return st1202_write_reg(chip, (ST1202_PATTERN_DUR + pattern),
st1202_prescalar_to_miliseconds(value));
}
static void st1202_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
enum led_brightness value)
{
struct st1202_led *led = cdev_to_st1202_led(led_cdev);
struct st1202_chip *chip = led->chip;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_ILED_REG0 + led->led_num, value);
}
static enum led_brightness st1202_brightness_get(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
struct st1202_led *led = cdev_to_st1202_led(led_cdev);
struct st1202_chip *chip = led->chip;
u8 value = 0 ;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
st1202_read_reg(chip, ST1202_ILED_REG0 + led->led_num, &value);
return value;
}
static int st1202_channel_set(struct st1202_chip *chip, int led_num, bool active)
{
u8 chan_low, chan_high;
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
if (led_num <= 7 ) {
ret = st1202_read_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_LOW, &chan_low);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
chan_low = active ? chan_low | BIT(led_num) : chan_low & ~BIT(led_num);
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_LOW, chan_low);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
} else {
ret = st1202_read_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_HIGH, &chan_high);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
chan_high = active ? chan_high | (BIT(led_num) >> 8 ) :
chan_high & ~(BIT(led_num) >> 8 );
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_HIGH, chan_high);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_led_set(struct led_classdev *ldev, enum led_brightness value)
{
struct st1202_led *led = cdev_to_st1202_led(ldev);
return st1202_channel_set(led->chip, led->led_num, !!value);
}
static int st1202_led_pattern_clear(struct led_classdev *ldev)
{
struct st1202_led *led = cdev_to_st1202_led(ldev);
struct st1202_chip *chip = led->chip;
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
for (int patt = 0 ; patt < ST1202_MAX_PATTERNS; patt++) {
ret = st1202_pwm_pattern_write(chip, led->led_num, patt, LED_OFF);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_duration_pattern_write(chip, patt, ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MIN);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_led_pattern_set(struct led_classdev *ldev,
struct led_pattern *pattern,
u32 len, int repeat)
{
struct st1202_led *led = cdev_to_st1202_led(ldev);
struct st1202_chip *chip = led->chip;
int ret;
if (len > ST1202_MAX_PATTERNS)
return -EINVAL;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
for (int patt = 0 ; patt < len; patt++) {
if (pattern[patt].delta_t < ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MIN ||
pattern[patt].delta_t > ST1202_MILLIS_PATTERN_DUR_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
ret = st1202_pwm_pattern_write(chip, led->led_num, patt, pattern[patt].brightness);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_duration_pattern_write(chip, patt, pattern[patt].delta_t);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
}
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_PATTERN_REP, repeat);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CONFIG_REG, (ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATSR |
ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATS | ST1202_CONFIG_REG_SHFT));
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_dt_init(struct st1202_chip *chip)
{
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
struct st1202_led *led;
int err, reg;
for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped(dev_of_node(dev), child) {
err = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg" , ®);
if (err)
return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Invalid register\n" );
led = &chip->leds[reg];
led->is_active = true ;
led->fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
led->led_cdev.max_brightness = U8_MAX;
led->led_cdev.brightness_set_blocking = st1202_led_set;
led->led_cdev.pattern_set = st1202_led_pattern_set;
led->led_cdev.pattern_clear = st1202_led_pattern_clear;
led->led_cdev.default_trigger = "pattern" ;
led->led_cdev.brightness_set = st1202_brightness_set;
led->led_cdev.brightness_get = st1202_brightness_get;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_setup(struct st1202_chip *chip)
{
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
/*
* Once the supply voltage is applied , the LED1202 executes some internal checks .
* Afterwards , it stops the oscillator and puts the internal LDO in quiescent mode .
* To start the device , EN bit must be set inside the “ Device Enable ” register at
* address 01 h . As soon as EN is set , the LED1202 loads the adjustment parameters
* from the internal non - volatile memory and performs an auto - calibration procedure
* in order to increase the output current precision .
* Such initialization lasts about 6 . 5 ms .
*/
/* Reset the chip during setup */
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_DEV_ENABLE, ST1202_DEV_ENABLE_RESET);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Enable phase-shift delay feature */
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CONFIG_REG, ST1202_CONFIG_REG_SHFT);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Enable the device */
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_DEV_ENABLE, ST1202_DEV_ENABLE_ON);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Duration of initialization */
usleep_range(6500 , 10000 );
/* Deactivate all LEDS (channels) and activate only the ones found in Device Tree */
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_LOW, ST1202_CHAN_DISABLE_ALL);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CHAN_ENABLE_HIGH, ST1202_CHAN_DISABLE_ALL);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_write_reg(chip, ST1202_CONFIG_REG,
ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATS | ST1202_CONFIG_REG_PATSR);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
static int st1202_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct st1202_chip *chip;
struct st1202_led *led;
int ret;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EIO, "SMBUS Byte Data not Supported\n" );
chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = devm_mutex_init(&client->dev, &chip->lock);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
chip->client = client;
ret = st1202_setup(chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = st1202_dt_init(chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ST1202_MAX_LEDS; i++) {
struct led_init_data init_data = {};
led = &chip->leds[i];
led->chip = chip;
led->led_num = i;
if (!led->is_active)
continue ;
ret = st1202_channel_set(led->chip, led->led_num, true );
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to activate LED channel\n" );
ret = st1202_led_pattern_clear(&led->led_cdev);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to clear LED pattern\n" );
init_data.fwnode = led->fwnode;
init_data.devicename = "st1202" ;
init_data.default_label = ":" ;
ret = devm_led_classdev_register_ext(&client->dev, &led->led_cdev, &init_data);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to register LED class device\n" );
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id st1202_id[] = {
{ "st1202-i2c" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st1202_id);
static const struct of_device_id st1202_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "st,led1202" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st1202_dt_ids);
static struct i2c_driver st1202_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "leds-st1202" ,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(st1202_dt_ids),
},
.probe = st1202_probe,
.id_table = st1202_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(st1202_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Remote Tech LTD" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics LED1202 : 12-channel constant current LED driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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