/* Fast Read settings. */ struct sfdp_bfpt_read { /* The Fast Read x-y-z hardware capability in params->hwcaps.mask. */
u32 hwcaps;
/* * The <supported_bit> bit in <supported_dword> BFPT DWORD tells us * whether the Fast Read x-y-z command is supported.
*/
u32 supported_dword;
u32 supported_bit;
/* * The half-word at offset <setting_shift> in <setting_dword> BFPT DWORD * encodes the op code, the number of mode clocks and the number of wait * states to be used by Fast Read x-y-z command.
*/
u32 settings_dword;
u32 settings_shift;
/* The SPI protocol for this Fast Read x-y-z command. */ enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
struct sfdp_bfpt_erase { /* * The half-word at offset <shift> in DWORD <dword> encodes the * op code and erase sector size to be used by Sector Erase commands.
*/
u32 dword;
u32 shift;
};
struct sfdp_4bait { /* The hardware capability. */
u32 hwcaps;
/* * The <supported_bit> bit in DWORD1 of the 4BAIT tells us whether * the associated 4-byte address op code is supported.
*/
u32 supported_bit;
};
/** * spi_nor_read_raw() - raw read of serial flash memory. read_opcode, * addr_nbytes and read_dummy members of the struct spi_nor * should be previously set. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @addr: offset in the serial flash memory * @len: number of bytes to read * @buf: buffer where the data is copied into (dma-safe memory) * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_read_raw(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, size_t len, u8 *buf)
{
ssize_t ret;
while (len) {
ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!ret || ret > len) return -EIO;
/** * spi_nor_read_sfdp() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from * @len: number of bytes to read * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into (dma-safe memory) * * Whatever the actual numbers of bytes for address and dummy cycles are * for (Fast) Read commands, the Read SFDP (5Ah) instruction is always * followed by a 3-byte address and 8 dummy clock cycles. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_read_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr,
size_t len, void *buf)
{
u8 addr_nbytes, read_opcode, read_dummy; int ret;
/** * spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from * @len: number of bytes to read * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into * * Wrap spi_nor_read_sfdp() using a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer as @buf is now not * guaranteed to be dma-safe. * * Return: -ENOMEM if kmalloc() fails, the return code of spi_nor_read_sfdp() * otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr,
size_t len, void *buf)
{ void *dma_safe_buf; int ret;
dma_safe_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dma_safe_buf) return -ENOMEM;
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dma_safe_buf);
memcpy(buf, dma_safe_buf, len);
kfree(dma_safe_buf);
staticconststruct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = { /* Erase Type 1 in DWORD8 bits[15:0] */
{SFDP_DWORD(8), 0},
/* Erase Type 2 in DWORD8 bits[31:16] */
{SFDP_DWORD(8), 16},
/* Erase Type 3 in DWORD9 bits[15:0] */
{SFDP_DWORD(9), 0},
/* Erase Type 4 in DWORD9 bits[31:16] */
{SFDP_DWORD(9), 16},
};
/** * spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt() - set erase type settings from BFPT * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block * @i: erase type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter Table * * The supported Erase Types will be sorted at init in ascending order, with * the smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the erase_type array * of the spi_nor_erase_map structure. Save the Erase Type index as sorted in * the Basic Flash Parameter Table since it will be used later on to * synchronize with the supported Erase Types defined in SFDP optional tables.
*/ staticvoid
spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
u32 size, u8 opcode, u8 i)
{
erase->idx = i;
spi_nor_set_erase_type(erase, size, opcode);
}
/** * spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type() - compare the map's erase types by size * @l: member in the left half of the map's erase_type array * @r: member in the right half of the map's erase_type array * * Comparison function used in the sort() call to sort in ascending order the * map's erase types, the smallest erase type size being the first member in the * sorted erase_type array. * * Return: the result of @l->size - @r->size
*/ staticint spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type(constvoid *l, constvoid *r)
{ conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *left = l, *right = r;
return left->size - right->size;
}
/** * spi_nor_sort_erase_mask() - sort erase mask * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR * @erase_mask: the erase type mask to be sorted * * Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT: sort the erase * mask in ascending order with the smallest erase type size starting from * BIT(0) in the sorted erase mask. * * Return: sorted erase mask.
*/ static u8 spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map, u8 erase_mask)
{ struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type; int i;
u8 sorted_erase_mask = 0;
if (!erase_mask) return 0;
/* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types. */ for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) if (erase_type[i].size && erase_mask & BIT(erase_type[i].idx))
sorted_erase_mask |= BIT(i);
return sorted_erase_mask;
}
/** * spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types() - sort erase types in each region * @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR * * Function assumes that the erase types defined in the erase map are already * sorted in ascending order, with the smallest erase type size being the first * member in the erase_type array. It replicates the sort done for the map's * erase types. Each region's erase bitmask will indicate which erase types are * supported from the sorted erase types defined in the erase map. * Sort the all region's erase type at init in order to speed up the process of * finding the best erase command at runtime.
*/ staticvoid spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map)
{ struct spi_nor_erase_region *region = map->regions;
u8 sorted_erase_mask; unsignedint i;
for (i = 0; i < map->n_regions; i++) {
sorted_erase_mask =
spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, region[i].erase_mask);
/** * spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @bfpt_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing * the Basic Flash Parameter Table length and version * * The Basic Flash Parameter Table is the main and only mandatory table as * defined by the SFDP (JESD216) specification. * It provides us with the total size (memory density) of the data array and * the number of address bytes for Fast Read, Page Program and Sector Erase * commands. * For Fast READ commands, it also gives the number of mode clock cycles and * wait states (regrouped in the number of dummy clock cycles) for each * supported instruction op code. * For Page Program, the page size is now available since JESD216 rev A, however * the supported instruction op codes are still not provided. * For Sector Erase commands, this table stores the supported instruction op * codes and the associated sector sizes. * Finally, the Quad Enable Requirements (QER) are also available since JESD216 * rev A. The QER bits encode the manufacturer dependent procedure to be * executed to set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in some internal register of the * Quad SPI memory. Indeed the QE bit, when it exists, must be set before * sending any Quad SPI command to the memory. Actually, setting the QE bit * tells the memory to reassign its WP# and HOLD#/RESET# pins to functions IO2 * and IO3 hence enabling 4 (Quad) I/O lines. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header)
{ struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params; struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = ¶ms->erase_map; struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type; struct sfdp_bfpt bfpt;
size_t len; int i, cmd, err;
u32 addr, val;
u32 dword;
u16 half;
u8 erase_mask;
u8 wait_states, mode_clocks, opcode;
/* JESD216 Basic Flash Parameter Table length is at least 9 DWORDs. */ if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) return -EINVAL;
/* Fix endianness of the BFPT DWORDs. */
le32_to_cpu_array(bfpt.dwords, BFPT_DWORD_MAX);
/* Number of address bytes. */ switch (bfpt.dwords[SFDP_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) { case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY: case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4:
params->addr_nbytes = 3;
params->addr_mode_nbytes = 3; break;
case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY:
params->addr_nbytes = 4;
params->addr_mode_nbytes = 4; break;
default: break;
}
/* Flash Memory Density (in bits). */
val = bfpt.dwords[SFDP_DWORD(2)]; if (val & BIT(31)) {
val &= ~BIT(31);
/* * Prevent overflows on params->size. Anyway, a NOR of 2^64 * bits is unlikely to exist so this error probably means * the BFPT we are reading is corrupted/wrong.
*/ if (val > 63) return -EINVAL;
/* * Sector Erase settings. Reinitialize the uniform erase map using the * Erase Types defined in the bfpt table.
*/
erase_mask = 0;
memset(¶ms->erase_map, 0, sizeof(params->erase_map)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_erases); i++) { conststruct sfdp_bfpt_erase *er = &sfdp_bfpt_erases[i];
u32 erasesize;
u8 opcode;
/* erasesize == 0 means this Erase Type is not supported. */ if (!erasesize) continue;
erasesize = 1U << erasesize;
opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff;
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(&erase_type[i], erasesize,
opcode, i);
}
spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(map, erase_mask, params->size); /* * Sort all the map's Erase Types in ascending order with the smallest * erase size being the first member in the erase_type array.
*/
sort(erase_type, SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX, sizeof(erase_type[0]),
spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type, NULL); /* * Sort the erase types in the uniform region in order to update the * uniform_erase_type bitmask. The bitmask will be used later on when * selecting the uniform erase.
*/
spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(map);
/* Stop here if not JESD216 rev A or later. */ if (bfpt_header->length == BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt);
/* Page size: this field specifies 'N' so the page size = 2^N bytes. */
val = bfpt.dwords[SFDP_DWORD(11)];
val &= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
val >>= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT;
params->page_size = 1U << val;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY: /* * Writing only one byte to the Status Register has the * side-effect of clearing Status Register 2.
*/ case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD: /* * Read Configuration Register (35h) instruction is not * supported.
*/
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR | SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR;
params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable; break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6:
nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR;
params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable; break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7:
nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR;
params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable; break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1: /* * JESD216 rev B or later does not specify if writing only one * byte to the Status Register clears or not the Status * Register 2, so let's be cautious and keep the default * assumption of a 16-bit Write Status (01h) command.
*/
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR;
/* Stop here if not JESD216 rev C or later. */ if (bfpt_header->length == BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216B) return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt);
map_id = 0; /* Determine if there are any optional Detection Command Descriptors */ for (i = 0; i < smpt_len; i += 2) { if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_TYPE_MAP) break;
err = spi_nor_read_raw(nor, addr, 1, buf); if (err) {
ret = ERR_PTR(err); goto out;
}
/* * Build an index value that is used to select the Sector Map * Configuration that is currently in use.
*/
map_id = map_id << 1 | !!(*buf & read_data_mask);
}
/* * If command descriptors are provided, they always precede map * descriptors in the table. There is no need to start the iteration * over smpt array all over again. * * Find the matching configuration map.
*/
ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); while (i < smpt_len) { if (SMPT_MAP_ID(smpt[i]) == map_id) {
ret = smpt + i; break;
}
/* * If there are no more configuration map descriptors and no * configuration ID matched the configuration identifier, the * sector address map is unknown.
*/ if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_END) break;
/* increment the table index to the next map */
i += SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(smpt[i]) + 1;
}
/* fall through */
out:
kfree(buf);
nor->addr_nbytes = addr_nbytes;
nor->read_dummy = read_dummy;
nor->read_opcode = read_opcode; return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_region_check_overlay() - set overlay bit when the region is overlaid * @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region * @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type * @erase_type: erase type bitmask
*/ staticvoid
spi_nor_region_check_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region, conststruct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, const u8 erase_type)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { if (!(erase[i].size && erase_type & BIT(erase[i].idx))) continue; if (region->size & erase[i].size_mask) {
region->overlaid = true; return;
}
}
}
/** * spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map() - initialize the non-uniform erase map * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @smpt: pointer to the sector map parameter table * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 *smpt)
{ struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map; struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase = map->erase_type; struct spi_nor_erase_region *region;
u64 offset;
u32 region_count; int i, j;
u8 uniform_erase_type, save_uniform_erase_type;
u8 erase_type, regions_erase_type;
region_count = SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(*smpt); /* * The regions will be freed when the driver detaches from the * device.
*/
region = devm_kcalloc(nor->dev, region_count, sizeof(*region),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!region) return -ENOMEM;
map->regions = region;
map->n_regions = region_count;
uniform_erase_type = 0xff;
regions_erase_type = 0;
offset = 0; /* Populate regions. */ for (i = 0; i < region_count; i++) {
j = i + 1; /* index for the region dword */
region[i].offset = offset;
region[i].size = SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE(smpt[j]);
erase_type = SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE(smpt[j]);
region[i].erase_mask = erase_type;
if (!regions_erase_type) { /* * Roll back to the previous uniform_erase_type mask, SMPT is * broken.
*/
map->uniform_region.erase_mask = save_uniform_erase_type; return -EINVAL;
}
/* * BFPT advertises all the erase types supported by all the possible * map configurations. Mask out the erase types that are not supported * by the current map configuration.
*/ for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) if (!(regions_erase_type & BIT(erase[i].idx)))
spi_nor_mask_erase_type(&erase[i]);
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_parse_smpt() - parse Sector Map Parameter Table * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @smpt_header: sector map parameter table header * * This table is optional, but when available, we parse it to identify the * location and size of sectors within the main data array of the flash memory * device and to identify which Erase Types are supported by each sector. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ staticint spi_nor_parse_smpt(struct spi_nor *nor, conststruct sfdp_parameter_header *smpt_header)
{ const u32 *sector_map;
u32 *smpt;
size_t len;
u32 addr; int ret;
/* Read the Sector Map Parameter Table. */
len = smpt_header->length * sizeof(*smpt);
smpt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!smpt) return -ENOMEM;
addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(smpt_header);
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, smpt); if (ret) goto out;
/* Fix endianness of the SMPT DWORDs. */
le32_to_cpu_array(smpt, smpt_header->length);
sector_map = spi_nor_get_map_in_use(nor, smpt, smpt_header->length); if (IS_ERR(sector_map)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sector_map); goto out;
}
ret = spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(nor, sector_map); if (ret) goto out;
spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(&nor->params->erase_map); /* fall through */
out:
kfree(smpt); return ret;
}
if (param_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR ||
param_header->length < SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX) return -EINVAL;
/* Read the 4-byte Address Instruction Table. */
len = sizeof(*dwords) * SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX;
/* Use a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer to guarantee it is DMA-able. */
dwords = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dwords) return -ENOMEM;
addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(param_header);
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dwords); if (ret) goto out;
/* Fix endianness of the 4BAIT DWORDs. */
le32_to_cpu_array(dwords, SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX);
/* * Compute the subset of (Fast) Read commands for which the 4-byte * version is supported.
*/
discard_hwcaps = 0;
read_hwcaps = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reads); i++) { conststruct sfdp_4bait *read = &reads[i];
/* * Compute the subset of Page Program commands for which the 4-byte * version is supported.
*/
pp_hwcaps = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(programs); i++) { conststruct sfdp_4bait *program = &programs[i];
/* * The 4 Byte Address Instruction (Optional) Table is the only * SFDP table that indicates support for Page Program Commands. * Bypass the params->hwcaps.mask and consider 4BAIT the biggest * authority for specifying Page Program support.
*/
discard_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps; if (dwords[SFDP_DWORD(1)] & program->supported_bit)
pp_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps;
}
/* * Compute the subset of Sector Erase commands for which the 4-byte * version is supported.
*/
erase_mask = 0; for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { conststruct sfdp_4bait *erase = &erases[i];
if (dwords[SFDP_DWORD(1)] & erase->supported_bit)
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
}
/* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT. */
erase_mask = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, erase_mask);
/* * We need at least one 4-byte op code per read, program and erase * operation; the .read(), .write() and .erase() hooks share the * nor->addr_nbytes value.
*/ if (!read_hwcaps || !pp_hwcaps || !erase_mask) goto out;
/* * Discard all operations from the 4-byte instruction set which are * not supported by this memory.
*/
params->hwcaps.mask &= ~discard_hwcaps;
params->hwcaps.mask |= (read_hwcaps | pp_hwcaps);
/* Use the 4-byte address instruction set. */ for (i = 0; i < SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX; i++) { struct spi_nor_read_command *read_cmd = ¶ms->reads[i];
/* 4BAIT is the only SFDP table that indicates page program support. */ if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP) {
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP],
SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); /* * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well.
*/
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR],
SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR);
} if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4)
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4],
SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4)
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4],
SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B,
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4);
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { if (erase_mask & BIT(i))
erase_type[i].opcode = (dwords[SFDP_DWORD(2)] >>
erase_type[i].idx * 8) & 0xFF; else
spi_nor_mask_erase_type(&erase_type[i]);
}
/* * We set SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT in order to skip spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes() * later because we already did the conversion to 4byte opcodes. Also, * this latest function implements a legacy quirk for the erase size of * Spansion memory. However this quirk is no longer needed with new * SFDP compliant memories.
*/
params->addr_nbytes = 4;
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES | SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT;
/* fall through */
out:
kfree(dwords); return ret;
}
/* Get 8D-8D-8D fast read opcode and dummy cycles. */
opcode = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD1_RD_FAST_CMD, dwords[SFDP_DWORD(1)]);
/* Set the Read Status Register dummy cycles and dummy address bytes. */ if (dwords[SFDP_DWORD(1)] & PROFILE1_DWORD1_RDSR_DUMMY)
nor->params->rdsr_dummy = 8; else
nor->params->rdsr_dummy = 4;
/* * We don't know what speed the controller is running at. Find the * dummy cycles for the fastest frequency the flash can run at to be * sure we are never short of dummy cycles. A value of 0 means the * frequency is not supported. * * Default to PROFILE1_DUMMY_DEFAULT if we don't find anything, and let * flashes set the correct value if needed in their fixup hooks.
*/
dummy = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD4_DUMMY_200MHZ, dwords[SFDP_DWORD(4)]); if (!dummy)
dummy = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD5_DUMMY_166MHZ,
dwords[SFDP_DWORD(5)]); if (!dummy)
dummy = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD5_DUMMY_133MHZ,
dwords[SFDP_DWORD(5)]); if (!dummy)
dummy = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD5_DUMMY_100MHZ,
dwords[SFDP_DWORD(5)]); if (!dummy)
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Can't find dummy cycles from Profile 1.0 table\n");
/* Round up to an even value to avoid tripping controllers up. */
dummy = round_up(dummy, 2);
/* Update the fast read settings. */
nor->params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR;
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&nor->params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR],
0, dummy, opcode,
SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR);
/* * Page Program is "Required Command" in the xSPI Profile 1.0. Update * the params->hwcaps.mask here.
*/
nor->params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR;
/* * Pair of DOWRDs (volatile and non-volatile register offsets) per * additional die. Hence, length = 2 * (number of additional dice).
*/
n_dice = 1 + sccr_mc_header->length / 2;
/* Address offset for volatile registers of additional dice */
params->vreg_offset =
devm_krealloc(nor->dev, params->vreg_offset,
n_dice * sizeof(*dwords),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!params->vreg_offset) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
for (i = 1; i < n_dice; i++)
params->vreg_offset[i] = dwords[SFDP_DWORD(i) * 2];
params->n_dice = n_dice;
out:
kfree(dwords); return ret;
}
/** * spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() - Updates the flash's parameters and settings * after SFDP has been parsed. Called only for flashes that define JESD216 SFDP * tables. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Used to tweak various flash parameters when information provided by the SFDP * tables are wrong.
*/ staticint spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ int ret;
if (nor->manufacturer && nor->manufacturer->fixups &&
nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_sfdp) {
ret = nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_sfdp(nor); if (ret) return ret;
}
if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp) return nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp(nor);
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_check_sfdp_signature() - check for a valid SFDP signature * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Used to detect if the flash supports the RDSFDP command as well as the * presence of a valid SFDP table. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_check_sfdp_signature(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
u32 signature; int err;
/* Get the SFDP header. */
err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, 0, sizeof(signature),
&signature); if (err < 0) return err;
/* Check the SFDP signature. */ if (le32_to_cpu(signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE) return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/** * spi_nor_parse_sfdp() - parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters are described by the JEDEC JESD216 * specification. This is a standard which tends to supported by almost all * (Q)SPI memory manufacturers. Those hard-coded tables allow us to learn at * runtime the main parameters needed to perform basic SPI flash operations such * as Fast Read, Page Program or Sector Erase commands. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/ int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor)
{ conststruct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, *bfpt_header; struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_headers = NULL; struct sfdp_header header; struct device *dev = nor->dev; struct sfdp *sfdp;
size_t sfdp_size;
size_t psize; int i, err;
/* Get the SFDP header. */
err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, 0, sizeof(header), &header); if (err < 0) return err;
/* Check the SFDP header version. */ if (le32_to_cpu(header.signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE ||
header.major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) return -EINVAL;
/* * Verify that the first and only mandatory parameter header is a * Basic Flash Parameter Table header as specified in JESD216.
*/
bfpt_header = &header.bfpt_header; if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(bfpt_header) != SFDP_BFPT_ID ||
bfpt_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) return -EINVAL;
/* * Allocate memory then read all parameter headers with a single * Read SFDP command. These parameter headers will actually be parsed * twice: a first time to get the latest revision of the basic flash * parameter table, then a second time to handle the supported optional * tables. * Hence we read the parameter headers once for all to reduce the * processing time. Also we use kmalloc() instead of devm_kmalloc() * because we don't need to keep these parameter headers: the allocated * memory is always released with kfree() before exiting this function.
*/ if (header.nph) {
psize = header.nph * sizeof(*param_headers);
param_headers = kmalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!param_headers) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Cache the complete SFDP data. It is not (easily) possible to fetch * SFDP after probe time and we need it for the sysfs access.
*/ for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) {
param_header = ¶m_headers[i];
sfdp_size = max_t(size_t, sfdp_size,
SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(param_header) +
SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PARAM_LEN(param_header));
}
/* * Limit the total size to a reasonable value to avoid allocating too * much memory just of because the flash returned some insane values.
*/ if (sfdp_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(dev, "SFDP data (%zu) too big, truncating\n",
sfdp_size);
sfdp_size = PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* * The SFDP is organized in chunks of DWORDs. Thus, in theory, the * sfdp_size should be a multiple of DWORDs. But in case a flash * is not spec compliant, make sure that we have enough space to store * the complete SFDP data.
*/
sfdp->num_dwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(sfdp_size, sizeof(*sfdp->dwords));
sfdp->dwords = devm_kcalloc(dev, sfdp->num_dwords, sizeof(*sfdp->dwords), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sfdp->dwords) {
err = -ENOMEM;
devm_kfree(dev, sfdp); gotoexit;
}
/* * Check other parameter headers to get the latest revision of * the basic flash parameter table.
*/ for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) {
param_header = ¶m_headers[i];
err = spi_nor_parse_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header); if (err) gotoexit;
/* Parse optional parameter tables. */ for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) {
param_header = ¶m_headers[i];
switch (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)) { case SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_smpt(nor, param_header); break;
case SFDP_4BAIT_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_4bait(nor, param_header); break;
case SFDP_PROFILE1_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_profile1(nor, param_header); break;
case SFDP_SCCR_MAP_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_sccr(nor, param_header); break;
case SFDP_SCCR_MAP_MC_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_sccr_mc(nor, param_header); break;
default: break;
}
if (err) {
dev_warn(dev, "Failed to parse optional parameter table: %04x\n",
SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)); /* * Let's not drop all information we extracted so far * if optional table parsers fail. In case of failing, * each optional parser is responsible to roll back to * the previously known spi_nor data.
*/
err = 0;
}
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.