// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 * * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
/* * The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) sub-system. * * This sub-system is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock. * * Although in this implementation the EBA table is fully kept and managed in * RAM, which assumes poor scalability, it might be (partially) maintained on * flash in future implementations. * * The EBA sub-system implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before * accessing a logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The * per-logical eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The * lock tree is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical * eraseblocks. The lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects. * They are indexed by (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs. * * EBA also maintains the global sequence counter which is incremented each * time a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock and it is * stored in the volume identifier header. This means that each VID header has * a unique sequence number. The sequence number is only increased an we assume * 64 bits is enough to never overflow.
*/
/** * struct ubi_eba_entry - structure encoding a single LEB -> PEB association * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number attached to the LEB * * This structure is encoding a LEB -> PEB association. Note that the LEB * number is not stored here, because it is the index used to access the * entries table.
*/ struct ubi_eba_entry { int pnum;
};
/** * struct ubi_eba_table - LEB -> PEB association information * @entries: the LEB to PEB mapping (one entry per LEB). * * This structure is private to the EBA logic and should be kept here. * It is encoding the LEB to PEB association table, and is subject to * changes.
*/ struct ubi_eba_table { struct ubi_eba_entry *entries;
};
/** * ubi_next_sqnum - get next sequence number. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * This function returns next sequence number to use, which is just the current * global sequence counter value. It also increases the global sequence * counter.
*/ unsignedlonglong ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{ unsignedlonglong sqnum;
/** * ubi_get_compat - get compatibility flags of a volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * * This function returns compatibility flags for an internal volume. User * volumes have no compatibility flags, so %0 is returned.
*/ staticint ubi_get_compat(conststruct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{ if (vol_id == UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID) return UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT; return 0;
}
/** * ubi_eba_get_ldesc - get information about a LEB * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @ldesc: the LEB descriptor to fill * * Used to query information about a specific LEB. * It is currently only returning the physical position of the LEB, but will be * extended to provide more information.
*/ void ubi_eba_get_ldesc(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, struct ubi_eba_leb_desc *ldesc)
{
ldesc->lnum = lnum;
ldesc->pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum;
}
/** * ubi_eba_create_table - allocate a new EBA table and initialize it with all * LEBs unmapped * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @nentries: number of entries in the table * * Allocate a new EBA table and initialize it with all LEBs unmapped. * Returns a valid pointer if it succeed, an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
*/ struct ubi_eba_table *ubi_eba_create_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, int nentries)
{ struct ubi_eba_table *tbl; int err = -ENOMEM; int i;
tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
tbl->entries = kmalloc_array(nentries, sizeof(*tbl->entries),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl->entries) goto err;
for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
tbl->entries[i].pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
return tbl;
err:
kfree(tbl);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/** * ubi_eba_destroy_table - destroy an EBA table * @tbl: the table to destroy * * Destroy an EBA table.
*/ void ubi_eba_destroy_table(struct ubi_eba_table *tbl)
{ if (!tbl) return;
kfree(tbl->entries);
kfree(tbl);
}
/** * ubi_eba_copy_table - copy the EBA table attached to vol into another table * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @dst: destination * @nentries: number of entries to copy * * Copy the EBA table stored in vol into the one pointed by dst.
*/ void ubi_eba_copy_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *dst, int nentries)
{ struct ubi_eba_table *src; int i;
ubi_assert(dst && vol && vol->eba_tbl);
src = vol->eba_tbl;
for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
dst->entries[i].pnum = src->entries[i].pnum;
}
/** * ubi_eba_replace_table - assign a new EBA table to a volume * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @tbl: new EBA table * * Assign a new EBA table to the volume and release the old one.
*/ void ubi_eba_replace_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *tbl)
{
ubi_eba_destroy_table(vol->eba_tbl);
vol->eba_tbl = tbl;
}
/** * ltree_lookup - look up the lock tree. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function returns a pointer to the corresponding &struct ubi_ltree_entry * object if the logical eraseblock is locked and %NULL if it is not. * @ubi->ltree_lock has to be locked.
*/ staticstruct ubi_ltree_entry *ltree_lookup(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct rb_node *p;
p = ubi->ltree.rb_node; while (p) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
le = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_ltree_entry, rb);
if (vol_id < le->vol_id)
p = p->rb_left; elseif (vol_id > le->vol_id)
p = p->rb_right; else { if (lnum < le->lnum)
p = p->rb_left; elseif (lnum > le->lnum)
p = p->rb_right; else return le;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/** * ltree_add_entry - add new entry to the lock tree. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function adds new entry for logical eraseblock (@vol_id, @lnum) to the * lock tree. If such entry is already there, its usage counter is increased. * Returns pointer to the lock tree entry or %-ENOMEM if memory allocation * failed.
*/ staticstruct ubi_ltree_entry *ltree_add_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct ubi_ltree_entry *le, *le1, *le_free;
le = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_ltree_entry), GFP_NOFS); if (!le) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/** * leb_read_lock - lock logical eraseblock for reading. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for reading. Returns zero in case * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint leb_read_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le);
down_read(&le->mutex); return 0;
}
/** * leb_read_unlock - unlock logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
*/ staticvoid leb_read_unlock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
/** * leb_write_lock - lock logical eraseblock for writing. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for writing. Returns zero in case * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint leb_write_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le);
down_write(&le->mutex); return 0;
}
/** * leb_write_trylock - try to lock logical eraseblock for writing. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for writing if there is no * contention and does nothing if there is contention. Returns %0 in case of * success, %1 in case of contention, and a negative error code in case of * failure.
*/ staticint leb_write_trylock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum)
{ struct ubi_ltree_entry *le;
le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le); if (down_write_trylock(&le->mutex)) return 0;
/** * ubi_eba_is_mapped - check if a LEB is mapped. * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function returns true if the LEB is mapped, false otherwise.
*/ bool ubi_eba_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum)
{ return vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum >= 0;
}
/** * ubi_eba_unmap_leb - un-map logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules corresponding * physical eraseblock for erasure. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure.
*/ int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum)
{ int err, pnum, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS;
err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err;
pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; if (pnum < 0) /* This logical eraseblock is already unmapped */ goto out_unlock;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP /** * check_mapping - check and fixup a mapping * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @pnum: physical eraseblock number * * Checks whether a given mapping is valid. Fastmap cannot track LEB unmap * operations, if such an operation is interrupted the mapping still looks * good, but upon first read an ECC is reported to the upper layer. * Normaly during the full-scan at attach time this is fixed, for Fastmap * we have to deal with it while reading. * If the PEB behind a LEB shows this symthom we change the mapping to * %UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED and schedule the PEB for erasure. * * Returns 0 on success, negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, int *pnum)
{ int err; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
if (!ubi->fast_attach) return 0;
if (!vol->checkmap || test_bit(lnum, vol->checkmap)) return 0;
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM;
err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, *pnum, vidb, 0); if (err > 0 && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { int torture = 0;
switch (err) { case UBI_IO_FF: case UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: break; default:
ubi_assert(0);
}
return err;
} #else staticint check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, int *pnum)
{ return 0;
} #endif
/** * ubi_eba_read_leb - read data. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: buffer to store the read data * @offset: offset from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * @check: data CRC check flag * * If the logical eraseblock @lnum is unmapped, @buf is filled with 0xFF * bytes. The @check flag only makes sense for static volumes and forces * eraseblock data CRC checking. * * In case of success this function returns zero. In case of a static volume, * if data CRC mismatches - %-EBADMSG is returned. %-EBADMSG may also be * returned for any volume type if an ECC error was detected by the MTD device * driver. Other negative error cored may be returned in case of other errors.
*/ int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, void *buf, int offset, int len, int check)
{ int err, pnum, scrub = 0, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
uint32_t crc;
err = leb_read_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err;
if (pnum == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED) { /* * The logical eraseblock is not mapped, fill the whole buffer * with 0xFF bytes. The exception is static volumes for which * it is an error to read unmapped logical eraseblocks.
*/
dbg_eba("read %d bytes from offset %d of LEB %d:%d (unmapped)",
len, offset, vol_id, lnum);
leb_read_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
ubi_assert(vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME);
memset(buf, 0xFF, len); return 0;
}
dbg_eba("read %d bytes from offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d",
len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum);
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
check = 0;
retry: if (check) {
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) {
err = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock;
}
vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb);
err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidb, 1); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { if (err > 0) { /* * The header is either absent or corrupted. * The former case means there is a bug - * switch to read-only mode just in case. * The latter case means a real corruption - we * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is * not implemented.
*/ if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
pnum, vol_id, lnum);
err = -EBADMSG;
} else { /* * Ending up here in the non-Fastmap case * is a clear bug as the VID header had to * be present at scan time to have it referenced. * With fastmap the story is more complicated. * Fastmap has the mapping info without the need * of a full scan. So the LEB could have been * unmapped, Fastmap cannot know this and keeps * the LEB referenced. * This is valid and works as the layer above UBI * has to do bookkeeping about used/referenced * LEBs in any case.
*/ if (ubi->fast_attach) {
err = -EBADMSG;
} else {
err = -EINVAL;
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
}
}
} goto out_free;
} elseif (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
scrub = 1;
/** * ubi_eba_read_leb_sg - read data into a scatter gather list. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @sgl: UBI scatter gather list to store the read data * @offset: offset from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * @check: data CRC check flag * * This function works exactly like ubi_eba_read_leb(). But instead of * storing the read data into a buffer it writes to an UBI scatter gather * list.
*/ int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len, int check)
{ int to_read; int ret; struct scatterlist *sg;
ret = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum,
sg_virt(sg) + sgl->page_pos, offset,
to_read, check); if (ret < 0) return ret;
offset += to_read;
len -= to_read; if (!len) {
sgl->page_pos += to_read; if (sgl->page_pos == sg->length) {
sgl->list_pos++;
sgl->page_pos = 0;
}
break;
}
sgl->list_pos++;
sgl->page_pos = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/** * try_recover_peb - try to recover from write failure. * @vol: volume description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to recover * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data which was not written because of the write failure * @offset: offset of the failed write * @len: how many bytes should have been written * @vidb: VID buffer * @retry: whether the caller should retry in case of failure * * This function is called in case of a write failure and moves all good data * from the potentially bad physical eraseblock to a good physical eraseblock. * This function also writes the data which was not written due to the failure. * Returns 0 in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure. * In case of failure, the %retry parameter is set to false if this is a fatal * error (retrying won't help), and true otherwise.
*/ staticint try_recover_peb(struct ubi_volume *vol, int pnum, int lnum, constvoid *buf, int offset, int len, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, bool *retry)
{ struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; int new_pnum, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, data_size;
uint32_t crc;
/* Read everything before the area where the write failure happened */ if (offset > 0) {
err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, offset); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) goto out_unlock;
}
if (!err)
vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = new_pnum;
out_put:
up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
if (!err) {
ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1);
ubi_msg(ubi, "data was successfully recovered");
} elseif (new_pnum >= 0) { /* * Bad luck? This physical eraseblock is bad too? Crud. Let's * try to get another one.
*/
ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, new_pnum, 1);
ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write to PEB %d", new_pnum);
}
return err;
}
/** * recover_peb - recover from write failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to recover * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data which was not written because of the write failure * @offset: offset of the failed write * @len: how many bytes should have been written * * This function is called in case of a write failure and moves all good data * from the potentially bad physical eraseblock to a good physical eraseblock. * This function also writes the data which was not written due to the failure. * Returns 0 in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure. * This function tries %UBI_IO_RETRIES before giving up.
*/ staticint recover_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int vol_id, int lnum, constvoid *buf, int offset, int len)
{ int err, idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id), tries; struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[idx]; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM;
/** * try_write_vid_and_data - try to write VID header and data to a new PEB. * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @vidb: the VID buffer to write * @buf: buffer containing the data * @offset: where to start writing data * @len: how many bytes should be written * * This function tries to write VID header and data belonging to logical * eraseblock @lnum of volume @vol to a new physical eraseblock. Returns zero * in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. * In case of error, it is possible that something was still written to the * flash media, but may be some garbage.
*/ staticint try_write_vid_and_data(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, constvoid *buf, int offset, int len)
{ struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; int pnum, opnum, err, err2, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
/** * ubi_eba_write_leb - write data to dynamic volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: the data to write * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of a dynamic volume * @vol. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case * of failure. In case of error, it is possible that something was still * written to the flash media, but may be some garbage. * This function retries %UBI_IO_RETRIES times before giving up.
*/ int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, constvoid *buf, int offset, int len)
{ int err, pnum, tries, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS;
err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err;
if (pnum >= 0) {
dbg_eba("write %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d",
len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum);
err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write data to PEB %d", pnum); if (err == -EIO && ubi->bad_allowed)
err = recover_peb(ubi, pnum, vol_id, lnum, buf,
offset, len);
}
goto out;
}
/* * The logical eraseblock is not mapped. We have to get a free physical * eraseblock and write the volume identifier header there first.
*/
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) {
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* * Fortunately, this is the first write operation to this * physical eraseblock, so just put it and request a new one. * We assume that if this physical eraseblock went bad, the * erase code will handle that.
*/
vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB");
}
ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb);
out: if (err)
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
return err;
}
/** * ubi_eba_write_leb_st - write data to static volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data to write * @len: how many bytes to write * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks will this volume contain * * This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of static volume * @vol. The @used_ebs argument should contain total number of logical * eraseblock in this static volume. * * When writing to the last logical eraseblock, the @len argument doesn't have * to be aligned to the minimal I/O unit size. Instead, it has to be equivalent * to the real data size, although the @buf buffer has to contain the * alignment. In all other cases, @len has to be aligned. * * It is prohibited to write more than once to logical eraseblocks of static * volumes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error * code in case of failure.
*/ int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, constvoid *buf, int len, int used_ebs)
{ int err, tries, data_size = len, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
uint32_t crc;
if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS;
if (lnum == used_ebs - 1) /* If this is the last LEB @len may be unaligned */
len = ALIGN(data_size, ubi->min_io_size); else
ubi_assert(!(len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)));
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM;
vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb);
err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) goto out;
vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB");
}
if (err)
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
out:
ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb);
return err;
}
/* * ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the * data, which has to be aligned. This function guarantees that in case of an * unclean reboot the old contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of * success and a negative error code in case of failure. * * UBI reserves one LEB for the "atomic LEB change" operation, so only one * LEB change may be done at a time. This is ensured by @ubi->alc_mutex.
*/ int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, constvoid *buf, int len)
{ int err, tries, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
uint32_t crc;
if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS;
if (len == 0) { /* * Special case when data length is zero. In this case the LEB * has to be unmapped and mapped somewhere else.
*/
err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum); if (err) return err; return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0);
}
vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM;
vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb);
mutex_lock(&ubi->alc_mutex);
err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) goto out_mutex;
vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB");
}
/* * This flash device does not admit of bad eraseblocks or * something nasty and unexpected happened. Switch to read-only * mode just in case.
*/ if (err)
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
/** * is_error_sane - check whether a read error is sane. * @err: code of the error happened during reading * * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' which is called when we * cannot read data from the target PEB (an error @err happened). If the error * code is sane, then we treat this error as non-fatal. Otherwise the error is * fatal and UBI will be switched to R/O mode later. * * The idea is that we try not to switch to R/O mode if the read error is * something which suggests there was a real read problem. E.g., %-EIO. Or a * memory allocation failed (-%ENOMEM). Otherwise, it is safer to switch to R/O * mode, simply because we do not know what happened at the MTD level, and we * cannot handle this. E.g., the underlying driver may have become crazy, and * it is safer to switch to R/O mode to preserve the data. * * And bear in mind, this is about reading from the target PEB, i.e. the PEB * which we have just written.
*/ staticint is_error_sane(int err)
{ if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == -ETIMEDOUT) return 0; return 1;
}
/** * ubi_eba_copy_leb - copy logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @from: physical eraseblock number from where to copy * @to: physical eraseblock number where to copy * @vidb: data structure from where the VID header is derived * * This function copies logical eraseblock from physical eraseblock @from to * physical eraseblock @to. The @vid_hdr buffer may be changed by this * function. Returns: * o %0 in case of success; * o %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE, %MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, %MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, etc; * o a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
{ int err, vol_id, lnum, data_size, aldata_size, idx; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); struct ubi_volume *vol;
uint32_t crc;
idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); /* * Note, we may race with volume deletion, which means that the volume * this logical eraseblock belongs to might be being deleted. Since the * volume deletion un-maps all the volume's logical eraseblocks, it will * be locked in 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' and wait for the WL worker to finish.
*/
vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); if (!vol) { /* No need to do further work, cancel */
dbg_wl("volume %d is being removed, cancel", vol_id); return MOVE_CANCEL_RACE;
}
/* * We do not want anybody to write to this logical eraseblock while we * are moving it, so lock it. * * Note, we are using non-waiting locking here, because we cannot sleep * on the LEB, since it may cause deadlocks. Indeed, imagine a task is * unmapping the LEB which is mapped to the PEB we are going to move * (@from). This task locks the LEB and goes sleep in the * 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function on the @ubi->move_mutex. In turn, we are * holding @ubi->move_mutex and go sleep on the LEB lock. So, if the * LEB is already locked, we just do not move it and return * %MOVE_RETRY. Note, we do not return %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE here because * we do not know the reasons of the contention - it may be just a * normal I/O on this LEB, so we want to re-try.
*/
err = leb_write_trylock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) {
dbg_wl("contention on LEB %d:%d, cancel", vol_id, lnum); return MOVE_RETRY;
}
/* * The LEB might have been put meanwhile, and the task which put it is * probably waiting on @ubi->move_mutex. No need to continue the work, * cancel it.
*/ if (vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum != from) {
dbg_wl("LEB %d:%d is no longer mapped to PEB %d, mapped to PEB %d, cancel",
vol_id, lnum, from, vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum);
err = MOVE_CANCEL_RACE; goto out_unlock_leb;
}
/* * OK, now the LEB is locked and we can safely start moving it. Since * this function utilizes the @ubi->peb_buf buffer which is shared * with some other functions - we lock the buffer by taking the * @ubi->buf_mutex.
*/
mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
dbg_wl("read %d bytes of data", aldata_size);
err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, from, 0, aldata_size); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "error %d while reading data from PEB %d",
err, from);
err = MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf;
}
/* * Now we have got to calculate how much data we have to copy. In * case of a static volume it is fairly easy - the VID header contains * the data size. In case of a dynamic volume it is more difficult - we * have to read the contents, cut 0xFF bytes from the end and copy only * the first part. We must do this to avoid writing 0xFF bytes as it * may have some side-effects. And not only this. It is important not * to include those 0xFFs to CRC because later the they may be filled * by data.
*/ if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
aldata_size = data_size =
ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, data_size);
/* * It may turn out to be that the whole @from physical eraseblock * contains only 0xFF bytes. Then we have to only write the VID header * and do not write any data. This also means we should not set * @vid_hdr->copy_flag, @vid_hdr->data_size, and @vid_hdr->data_crc.
*/ if (data_size > 0) {
vid_hdr->copy_flag = 1;
vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(data_size);
vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
}
vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi));
err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vidb); if (err) { if (err == -EIO)
err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf;
}
cond_resched();
/* Read the VID header back and check if it was written correctly */
err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vidb, 1); if (err) { if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "error %d while reading VID header back from PEB %d",
err, to); if (is_error_sane(err))
err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR;
} else
err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS; goto out_unlock_buf;
}
if (data_size > 0) {
err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size); if (err) { if (err == -EIO)
err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf;
}
/** * The volumes_lock lock is needed here to prevent the expired old eba_tbl * being updated when the eba_tbl is copied in the ubi_resize_volume() process.
*/
spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = to;
spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
/** * print_rsvd_warning - warn about not having enough reserved PEBs. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai: UBI attach info object * * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_init()' which is called when UBI * cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad block handling. This function makes a * decision whether we have to print a warning or not. The algorithm is as * follows: * o if this is a new UBI image, then just print the warning * o if this is an UBI image which has already been used for some time, print * a warning only if we can reserve less than 10% of the expected amount of * the reserved PEB. * * The idea is that when UBI is used, PEBs become bad, and the reserved pool * of PEBs becomes smaller, which is normal and we do not want to scare users * with a warning every time they attach the MTD device. This was an issue * reported by real users.
*/ staticvoid print_rsvd_warning(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{ /* * The 1 << 18 (256KiB) number is picked randomly, just a reasonably * large number to distinguish between newly flashed and used images.
*/ if (ai->max_sqnum > (1 << 18)) { int min = ubi->beb_rsvd_level / 10;
if (!min)
min = 1; if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > min) return;
}
ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved %d, need %d",
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level); if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
ubi_warn(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
ubi->corr_peb_count);
}
/** * self_check_eba - run a self check on the EBA table constructed by fastmap. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai_fastmap: UBI attach info object created by fastmap * @ai_scan: UBI attach info object created by scanning * * Returns < 0 in case of an internal error, 0 otherwise. * If a bad EBA table entry was found it will be printed out and * ubi_assert() triggers.
*/ int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan)
{ int i, j, num_volumes, ret = 0; int **scan_eba, **fm_eba; struct ubi_ainf_volume *av; struct ubi_volume *vol; struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb; struct rb_node *rb;
for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++) { if (scan_eba[i][j] != fm_eba[i][j]) { if (scan_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED ||
fm_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED) continue;
ubi_err(ubi, "LEB:%i:%i is PEB:%i instead of %i!",
vol->vol_id, j, fm_eba[i][j],
scan_eba[i][j]);
ubi_assert(0);
}
}
}
out_free: while (--i >= 0) { if (!ubi->volumes[i]) continue;
kfree(scan_eba[i]);
kfree(fm_eba[i]);
}
kfree(scan_eba);
kfree(fm_eba); return ret;
}
/** * ubi_eba_init - initialize the EBA sub-system using attaching information. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai: attaching information * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure.
*/ int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai)
{ int i, err, num_volumes; struct ubi_ainf_volume *av; struct ubi_volume *vol; struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb; struct rb_node *rb;
av = ubi_find_av(ai, idx2vol_id(ubi, i)); if (!av) continue;
ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) { if (aeb->lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) { /* * This may happen in case of an unclean reboot * during re-size.
*/
ubi_move_aeb_to_list(av, aeb, &ai->erase);
} else { struct ubi_eba_entry *entry;
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.