Quelle ubi.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Copyright ( c ) International Business Machines Corp . , 2006
* Copyright ( c ) Nokia Corporation , 2006 , 2007
*
* Author : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
*/
#ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
#define __UBI_UBI_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include "ubi-media.h"
/* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
#define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32
/* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */
#define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi"
struct ubi_device;
/* Normal UBI messages */
__printf(2 , 3 )
void ubi_msg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
/* UBI warning messages */
__printf(2 , 3 )
void ubi_warn(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
/* UBI error messages */
__printf(2 , 3 )
void ubi_err(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
/* Background thread name pattern */
#define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"
/*
* This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um - mapped .
* NOTE ! It has to have the same value as % UBI_ALL .
*/
#define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1
/*
* In case of errors , UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before
* returning error . The below constant defines how many times UBI re - tries .
*/
#define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
/*
* Length of the protection queue . The length is effectively equivalent to the
* number of ( global ) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear - leveling
* worker .
*/
#define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10
/* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */
#define UBI_UNKNOWN -1
/*
* The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length ( 3 for " ubi "
* + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte .
*/
#define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d"
#define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1 )
/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for atomic LEB change operation */
#define EBA_RESERVED_PEBS 1
/*
* Error codes returned by the I / O sub - system .
*
* UBI_IO_FF : the read region of flash contains only 0 xFFs
* UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS : the same as % UBI_IO_FF , but also there was a data
* integrity error reported by the MTD driver
* ( uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND )
* UBI_IO_BAD_HDR : the EC or VID header is corrupted ( bad magic or CRC )
* UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG : the same as % UBI_IO_BAD_HDR , but also there was a
* data integrity error reported by the MTD driver
* ( uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND )
* UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : bit - flips were detected and corrected
*
* Note , it is probably better to have bit - flip and ebadmsg as flags which can
* be or ' ed with other error code . But this is a big change because there are
* may callers , so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug
*/
enum {
UBI_IO_FF = 1 ,
UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS,
UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG,
UBI_IO_BITFLIPS,
};
/*
* Return codes of the ' ubi_eba_copy_leb ( ) ' function .
*
* MOVE_CANCEL_RACE : canceled because the volume is being deleted , the source
* PEB was put meanwhile , or there is I / O on the source PEB
* MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR : canceled because there was a read error from the source
* PEB
* MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR : canceled because there was a read error from the target
* PEB
* MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR : canceled because there was a write error to the target
* PEB
* MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS : canceled because a bit - flip was detected in the
* target PEB
* MOVE_RETRY : retry scrubbing the PEB
*/
enum {
MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1 ,
MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
MOVE_RETRY,
};
/*
* Return codes of the fastmap sub - system
*
* UBI_NO_FASTMAP : No fastmap super block was found
* UBI_BAD_FASTMAP : A fastmap was found but it ' s unusable
*/
enum {
UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1 ,
UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
};
/**
* struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read / write VID info to / from the
* flash .
* @ hdr : a pointer to the VID header stored in buffer
* @ buffer : underlying buffer
*/
struct ubi_vid_io_buf {
struct ubi_vid_hdr *hdr;
void *buffer;
};
/**
* struct ubi_wl_entry - wear - leveling entry .
* @ u . rb : link in the corresponding ( free / used ) RB - tree
* @ u . list : link in the protection queue
* @ ec : erase counter
* @ pnum : physical eraseblock number
*
* This data structure is used in the WL sub - system . Each physical eraseblock
* has a corresponding & struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
* RB - trees . See WL sub - system for details .
*/
struct ubi_wl_entry {
union {
struct rb_node rb;
struct list_head list;
} u;
int ec;
int pnum;
};
/**
* struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree .
* @ rb : links RB - tree nodes
* @ vol_id : volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock
* @ lnum : locked logical eraseblock number
* @ users : how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it
* @ mutex : read / write mutex to implement read / write access serialization to
* the ( @ vol_id , @ lnum ) logical eraseblock
*
* This data structure is used in the EBA sub - system to implement per - LEB
* locking . When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
* & struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree ( @ ubi - > ltree ) .
* See EBA sub - system for details .
*/
struct ubi_ltree_entry {
struct rb_node rb;
int vol_id;
int lnum;
int users;
struct rw_semaphore mutex;
};
/**
* struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re - name description data structure .
* @ new_name_len : new volume name length
* @ new_name : new volume name
* @ remove : if not zero , this volume should be removed , not re - named
* @ desc : descriptor of the volume
* @ list : links re - name entries into a list
*
* This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re - name code . Namely ,
* UBI first creates a list of & struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
* & struct ubi_rnvol_req request object , and then utilizes this list to do all
* the job .
*/
struct ubi_rename_entry {
int new_name_len;
char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1 ];
int remove;
struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
struct list_head list;
};
struct ubi_volume_desc;
/**
* struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in - memory fastmap data structure .
* @ e : PEBs used by the current fastmap
* @ to_be_tortured : if non - zero tortured this PEB
* @ used_blocks : number of used PEBs
* @ max_pool_size : maximal size of the user pool
* @ max_wl_pool_size : maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub - system
*/
struct ubi_fastmap_layout {
struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
int used_blocks;
int max_pool_size;
int max_wl_pool_size;
};
/**
* struct ubi_fm_pool - in - memory fastmap pool
* @ pebs : PEBs in this pool
* @ used : number of used PEBs
* @ size : total number of PEBs in this pool
* @ max_size : maximal size of the pool
*
* A pool gets filled with up to max_size .
* If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written
* to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs .
*
*/
struct ubi_fm_pool {
int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
int used;
int size;
int max_size;
};
/**
* struct ubi_eba_leb_desc - EBA logical eraseblock descriptor
* @ lnum : the logical eraseblock number
* @ pnum : the physical eraseblock where the LEB can be found
*
* This structure is here to hide EBA ' s internal from other part of the
* UBI implementation .
*
* One can query the position of a LEB by calling ubi_eba_get_ldesc ( ) .
*/
struct ubi_eba_leb_desc {
int lnum;
int pnum;
};
/**
* struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure .
* @ dev : device object to make use of the Linux device model
* @ cdev : character device object to create character device
* @ ubi : reference to the UBI device description object
* @ vol_id : volume ID
* @ ref_count : volume reference count
* @ readers : number of users holding this volume in read - only mode
* @ writers : number of users holding this volume in read - write mode
* @ exclusive : whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode
* @ metaonly : whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume
*
* @ reserved_pebs : how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
* @ vol_type : volume type ( % UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or % UBI_STATIC_VOLUME )
* @ usable_leb_size : logical eraseblock size without padding
* @ used_ebs : how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data
* @ last_eb_bytes : how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock
* @ used_bytes : how many bytes of data this volume contains
* @ alignment : volume alignment
* @ data_pad : how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to
* satisfy the requested alignment
* @ name_len : volume name length
* @ name : volume name
*
* @ upd_ebs : how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
* @ ch_lnum : LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
* operation
* @ upd_bytes : how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
* atomic LEB change
* @ upd_received : how many bytes were already received for volume update or
* atomic LEB change
* @ upd_buf : update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for
* atomic LEB change
*
* @ eba_tbl : EBA table of this volume ( LEB - > PEB mapping )
* @ skip_check : % 1 if CRC check of this static volume should be skipped .
* Directly reflects the presence of the
* % UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG flag in the vtbl entry
* @ checked : % 1 if this static volume was checked
* @ corrupted : % 1 if the volume is corrupted ( static volumes only )
* @ upd_marker : % 1 if the update marker is set for this volume
* @ updating : % 1 if the volume is being updated
* @ changing_leb : % 1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
* @ direct_writes : % 1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
*
* @ checkmap : bitmap to remember which PEB - > LEB mappings got checked ,
* protected by UBI LEB lock tree .
*
* The @ corrupted field indicates that the volume ' s contents is corrupted .
* Since UBI protects only static volumes , this field is not relevant to
* dynamic volumes - it is user ' s responsibility to assure their data
* integrity .
*
* The @ upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at
* the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot .
*/
struct ubi_volume {
struct device dev;
struct cdev cdev;
struct ubi_device *ubi;
int vol_id;
int ref_count;
int readers;
int writers;
int exclusive;
int metaonly;
bool is_dead;
int reserved_pebs;
int vol_type;
int usable_leb_size;
int used_ebs;
int last_eb_bytes;
long long used_bytes;
int alignment;
int data_pad;
int name_len;
char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1 ];
int upd_ebs;
int ch_lnum;
long long upd_bytes;
long long upd_received;
void *upd_buf;
struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl;
unsigned int skip_check:1 ;
unsigned int checked:1 ;
unsigned int corrupted:1 ;
unsigned int upd_marker:1 ;
unsigned int updating:1 ;
unsigned int changing_leb:1 ;
unsigned int direct_writes:1 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
unsigned long *checkmap;
#endif
};
/**
* struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened .
* @ vol : reference to the corresponding volume description object
* @ mode : open mode ( % UBI_READONLY , % UBI_READWRITE , % UBI_EXCLUSIVE
* or % UBI_METAONLY )
*/
struct ubi_volume_desc {
struct ubi_volume *vol;
int mode;
};
/**
* struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device .
*
* @ chk_gen : if UBI general extra checks are enabled
* @ chk_io : if UBI I / O extra checks are enabled
* @ chk_fastmap : if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled
* @ disable_bgt : disable the background task for testing purposes
* @ emulate_bitflips : emulate bit - flips for testing purposes
* @ emulate_io_failures : emulate write / erase failures for testing purposes
* @ emulate_power_cut : emulate power cut for testing purposes
* @ power_cut_counter : count down for writes left until emulated power cut
* @ power_cut_min : minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut
* @ power_cut_max : maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut
* @ emulate_failures : emulate failures for testing purposes
* @ dfs_dir_name : name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
* @ dfs_dir : direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
* @ dfs_chk_gen : debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
* @ dfs_chk_io : debugfs knob to enable UBI I / O extra checks
* @ dfs_chk_fastmap : debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks
* @ dfs_disable_bgt : debugfs knob to disable the background task
* @ dfs_emulate_bitflips : debugfs knob to emulate bit - flips
* @ dfs_emulate_io_failures : debugfs knob to emulate write / erase failures
* @ dfs_emulate_power_cut : debugfs knob to emulate power cuts
* @ dfs_power_cut_min : debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut
* @ dfs_power_cut_max : debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut
* @ dfs_emulate_failures : debugfs entry to control the fault injection type
*/
struct ubi_debug_info {
unsigned int chk_gen:1 ;
unsigned int chk_io:1 ;
unsigned int chk_fastmap:1 ;
unsigned int disable_bgt:1 ;
unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1 ;
unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1 ;
unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2 ;
unsigned int power_cut_counter;
unsigned int power_cut_min;
unsigned int power_cut_max;
unsigned int emulate_failures;
char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN];
struct dentry *dfs_dir;
struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
struct dentry *dfs_chk_io;
struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap;
struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt;
struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips;
struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures;
struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut;
struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min;
struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max;
struct dentry *dfs_emulate_failures;
};
/**
* struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
* @ dev : UBI device object to use the Linux device model
* @ cdev : character device object to create character device
* @ ubi_num : UBI device number
* @ ubi_name : UBI device name
* @ vol_count : number of volumes in this UBI device
* @ volumes : volumes of this UBI device
* @ volumes_lock : protects @ volumes , @ rsvd_pebs , @ avail_pebs , beb_rsvd_pebs ,
* @ beb_rsvd_level , @ bad_peb_count , @ good_peb_count , @ vol_count ,
* @ vol - > readers , @ vol - > writers , @ vol - > exclusive ,
* @ vol - > metaonly , @ vol - > ref_count , @ vol - > mapping and
* @ vol - > eba_tbl .
* @ ref_count : count of references on the UBI device
* @ image_seq : image sequence number recorded on EC headers
*
* @ rsvd_pebs : count of reserved physical eraseblocks
* @ avail_pebs : count of available physical eraseblocks
* @ beb_rsvd_pebs : how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB
* handling
* @ beb_rsvd_level : normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
*
* @ autoresize_vol_id : ID of the volume which has to be auto - resized at the end
* of UBI initialization
* @ vtbl_slots : how many slots are available in the volume table
* @ vtbl_size : size of the volume table in bytes
* @ vtbl : in - RAM volume table copy
* @ device_mutex : protects on - flash volume table and serializes volume
* creation , deletion , update , re - size , re - name and set
* property
*
* @ max_ec : current highest erase counter value
* @ mean_ec : current mean erase counter value
*
* @ global_sqnum : global sequence number
* @ ltree_lock : protects the lock tree and @ global_sqnum
* @ ltree : the lock tree
* @ alc_mutex : serializes " atomic LEB change " operations
*
* @ fm_disabled : non - zero if fastmap is disabled ( default )
* @ fm : in - memory data structure of the currently used fastmap
* @ fm_pool : in - memory data structure of the fastmap pool
* @ fm_wl_pool : in - memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL
* sub - system
* @ fm_protect : serializes ubi_update_fastmap ( ) , protects @ fm_buf and makes sure
* that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap ( )
* @ fm_buf : vmalloc ( ) ' d buffer which holds the raw fastmap
* @ fm_size : fastmap size in bytes
* @ fm_eba_sem : allows ubi_update_fastmap ( ) to block EBA table changes
* @ fm_work : fastmap work queue
* @ fm_work_scheduled : non - zero if fastmap work was scheduled
* @ fast_attach : non - zero if UBI was attached by fastmap
* @ fm_anchor : The next anchor PEB to use for fastmap
* @ fm_do_produce_anchor : If true produce an anchor PEB in wl
* @ fm_pool_rsv_cnt : Number of reserved PEBs for filling pool / wl_pool
*
* @ used : RB - tree of used physical eraseblocks
* @ erroneous : RB - tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
* @ free : RB - tree of free physical eraseblocks
* @ free_count : Contains the number of elements in @ free
* @ scrub : RB - tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
* @ pq : protection queue ( contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
* protected from the wear - leveling worker )
* @ pq_head : protection queue head
* @ wl_lock : protects the @ used , @ free , @ pq , @ pq_head , @ lookuptbl , @ move_from ,
* @ move_to , @ move_to_put @ erase_pending , @ wl_scheduled , @ works ,
* @ erroneous , @ erroneous_peb_count , @ fm_work_scheduled , @ fm_pool ,
* and @ fm_wl_pool fields
* @ move_mutex : serializes eraseblock moves
* @ work_sem : used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent
* new works from being submitted
* @ wl_scheduled : non - zero if the wear - leveling was scheduled
* @ lookuptbl : a table to quickly find a & struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
* physical eraseblock
* @ move_from : physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
* @ move_to : physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
* @ move_to_put : if the " to " PEB was put
* @ works : list of pending works
* @ works_count : count of pending works
* @ bgt_thread : background thread description object
* @ thread_enabled : if the background thread is enabled
* @ bgt_name : background thread name
*
* @ flash_size : underlying MTD device size ( in bytes )
* @ peb_count : count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
* @ peb_size : physical eraseblock size
* @ bad_peb_limit : top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks
* @ bad_peb_count : count of bad physical eraseblocks
* @ good_peb_count : count of good physical eraseblocks
* @ corr_peb_count : count of corrupted physical eraseblocks ( preserved and not
* used by UBI )
* @ erroneous_peb_count : count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @ erroneous
* @ max_erroneous : maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
* @ min_io_size : minimal input / output unit size of the underlying MTD device
* @ hdrs_min_io_size : minimal I / O unit size used for VID and EC headers
* @ ro_mode : if the UBI device is in read - only mode
* @ leb_size : logical eraseblock size
* @ leb_start : starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
* eraseblocks
* @ ec_hdr_alsize : size of the EC header aligned to @ hdrs_min_io_size
* @ vid_hdr_alsize : size of the VID header aligned to @ hdrs_min_io_size
* @ vid_hdr_offset : starting offset of the volume identifier header ( might be
* unaligned )
* @ vid_hdr_aloffset : starting offset of the VID header aligned to
* @ hdrs_min_io_size
* @ vid_hdr_shift : contains @ vid_hdr_offset - @ vid_hdr_aloffset
* @ bad_allowed : whether the MTD device admits bad physical eraseblocks or not
* @ nor_flash : non - zero if working on top of NOR flash
* @ max_write_size : maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
* time ( MTD write buffer size )
* @ mtd : MTD device descriptor
*
* @ peb_buf : a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
* @ buf_mutex : protects @ peb_buf
* @ ckvol_mutex : serializes static volume checking when opening
*
* @ dbg : debugging information for this UBI device
*/
struct ubi_device {
struct cdev cdev;
struct device dev;
int ubi_num;
char ubi_name[sizeof (UBI_NAME_STR)+5 ];
int vol_count;
struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
spinlock_t volumes_lock;
int ref_count;
int image_seq;
bool is_dead;
int rsvd_pebs;
int avail_pebs;
int beb_rsvd_pebs;
int beb_rsvd_level;
int bad_peb_limit;
int autoresize_vol_id;
int vtbl_slots;
int vtbl_size;
struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
struct mutex device_mutex;
int max_ec;
/* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
int mean_ec;
/* EBA sub-system's stuff */
unsigned long long global_sqnum;
spinlock_t ltree_lock;
struct rb_root ltree;
struct mutex alc_mutex;
/* Fastmap stuff */
int fm_disabled;
struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool;
struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool;
struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem;
struct rw_semaphore fm_protect;
void *fm_buf;
size_t fm_size;
struct work_struct fm_work;
int fm_work_scheduled;
int fast_attach;
struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_anchor;
int fm_do_produce_anchor;
int fm_pool_rsv_cnt;
/* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
struct rb_root used;
struct rb_root erroneous;
struct rb_root free;
int free_count;
struct rb_root scrub;
struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
int pq_head;
spinlock_t wl_lock;
struct mutex move_mutex;
struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
int wl_scheduled;
struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
int move_to_put;
struct list_head works;
int works_count;
struct task_struct *bgt_thread;
int thread_enabled;
char bgt_name[sizeof (UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2 ];
/* I/O sub-system's stuff */
long long flash_size;
int peb_count;
int peb_size;
int bad_peb_count;
int good_peb_count;
int corr_peb_count;
int erroneous_peb_count;
int max_erroneous;
int min_io_size;
int hdrs_min_io_size;
int ro_mode;
int leb_size;
int leb_start;
int ec_hdr_alsize;
int vid_hdr_alsize;
int vid_hdr_offset;
int vid_hdr_aloffset;
int vid_hdr_shift;
unsigned int bad_allowed:1 ;
unsigned int nor_flash:1 ;
int max_write_size;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
void *peb_buf;
struct mutex buf_mutex;
struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
struct ubi_debug_info dbg;
};
/**
* struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock .
* @ ec : erase counter ( % UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown )
* @ pnum : physical eraseblock number
* @ vol_id : ID of the volume this LEB belongs to
* @ lnum : logical eraseblock number
* @ scrub : if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
* @ copy_flag : this LEB is a copy ( @ copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB )
* @ sqnum : sequence number
* @ u : unions RB - tree or @ list links
* @ u . rb : link in the per - volume RB - tree of & struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
* @ u . list : link in one of the eraseblock lists
*
* One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when
* attaching an MTD device . Note , if this PEB does not belong to any LEB /
* volume , the @ vol_id and @ lnum fields are initialized to % UBI_UNKNOWN .
*/
struct ubi_ainf_peb {
int ec;
int pnum;
int vol_id;
int lnum;
unsigned int scrub:1 ;
unsigned int copy_flag:1 ;
unsigned long long sqnum;
union {
struct rb_node rb;
struct list_head list;
} u;
};
/**
* struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume .
* @ vol_id : volume ID
* @ highest_lnum : highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
* @ leb_count : number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
* @ vol_type : volume type
* @ used_ebs : number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume ( only for
* static volumes )
* @ last_data_size : amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
* volume ( always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
* size in case of dynamic volumes )
* @ data_pad : how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
* are not used ( due to volume alignment )
* @ compat : compatibility flags of this volume
* @ rb : link in the volume RB - tree
* @ root : root of the RB - tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
* volume ( & struct ubi_ainf_peb objects )
*
* One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD
* device .
*/
struct ubi_ainf_volume {
int vol_id;
int highest_lnum;
int leb_count;
int vol_type;
int used_ebs;
int last_data_size;
int data_pad;
int compat;
struct rb_node rb;
struct rb_root root;
};
/**
* struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information .
* @ volumes : root of the volume RB - tree
* @ corr : list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
* @ free : list of free physical eraseblocks
* @ erase : list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
* @ alien : list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI ( e . g . ,
* those belonging to " preserve " - compatible internal volumes )
* @ fastmap : list of physical eraseblocks which relate to fastmap ( e . g . ,
* eraseblocks of the current and not yet erased old fastmap blocks )
* @ corr_peb_count : count of PEBs in the @ corr list
* @ empty_peb_count : count of PEBs which are presumably empty ( contain only
* 0 xFF bytes )
* @ alien_peb_count : count of PEBs in the @ alien list
* @ bad_peb_count : count of bad physical eraseblocks
* @ maybe_bad_peb_count : count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked
* as bad yet , but which look like bad
* @ vols_found : number of volumes found
* @ highest_vol_id : highest volume ID
* @ is_empty : flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
* @ force_full_scan : flag indicating whether we need to do a full scan and drop
all existing Fastmap data structures
* @ min_ec : lowest erase counter value
* @ max_ec : highest erase counter value
* @ max_sqnum : highest sequence number value
* @ mean_ec : mean erase counter value
* @ ec_sum : a temporary variable used when calculating @ mean_ec
* @ ec_count : a temporary variable used when calculating @ mean_ec
* @ aeb_slab_cache : slab cache for & struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
* @ ech : temporary EC header . Only available during scan
* @ vidh : temporary VID buffer . Only available during scan
*
* This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may
* be used by other UBI sub - systems to build final UBI data structures , further
* error - recovery and so on .
*/
struct ubi_attach_info {
struct rb_root volumes;
struct list_head corr;
struct list_head free;
struct list_head erase;
struct list_head alien;
struct list_head fastmap;
int corr_peb_count;
int empty_peb_count;
int alien_peb_count;
int bad_peb_count;
int maybe_bad_peb_count;
int vols_found;
int highest_vol_id;
int is_empty;
int force_full_scan;
int min_ec;
int max_ec;
unsigned long long max_sqnum;
int mean_ec;
uint64_t ec_sum;
int ec_count;
struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache;
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
};
/**
* struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure .
* @ list : a link in the list of pending works
* @ func : worker function
* @ e : physical eraseblock to erase
* @ vol_id : the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed
* @ lnum : the logical eraseblock number
* @ torture : if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
*
* The @ func pointer points to the worker function . If the @ shutdown argument is
* not zero , the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the
* WL sub - system is shutting down .
* The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
struct ubi_work {
struct list_head list;
int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown);
/* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
int vol_id;
int lnum;
int torture;
};
#include "debug.h"
extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
extern const struct class ubi_class;
extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;
/* attach.c */
struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_alloc_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
int ec);
void ubi_free_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb);
int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips);
struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_add_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int vol_id);
struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
int vol_id);
void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan);
/* vtbl.c */
int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
struct list_head *rename_list);
int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
/* vmt.c */
int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
/* upd.c */
int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
long long bytes);
int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const void __user *buf, int count);
int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req);
int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const void __user *buf, int count);
/* misc.c */
int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
int length);
int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size);
static inline bool ubi_leb_valid(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum)
{
return lnum >= 0 && lnum < vol->reserved_pebs;
}
/* eba.c */
struct ubi_eba_table *ubi_eba_create_table(struct ubi_volume *vol,
int nentries);
void ubi_eba_destroy_table(struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
void ubi_eba_copy_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *dst,
int nentries);
void ubi_eba_replace_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
void ubi_eba_get_ldesc(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
struct ubi_eba_leb_desc *ldesc);
bool ubi_eba_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum);
int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
int lnum);
int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len,
int check);
int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
const void *buf, int offset, int len);
int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs);
int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan);
/* wl.c */
int ubi_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int torture);
int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
int pnum, int torture);
int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum);
int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_thread(void *u);
struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor);
int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e,
int lnum, int torture);
int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk);
void ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_bitflip_check(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int force_scrub);
/* io.c */
int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
int len);
int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
int len);
int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose);
int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, int verbose);
int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
/* build.c */
int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024,
bool disable_fm, bool need_resv_pool);
int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
int ubi_major2num(int major);
int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
int ntype);
int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
struct notifier_block *nb);
int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
void ubi_free_all_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
/* kapi.c */
void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
int ubi_get_num_by_path(const char *pathname, int *ubi_num, int *vol_id);
/* scan.c */
int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
/* fastmap.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai);
int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count);
void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol);
#else
static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0 ; }
static inline int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) { return 0 ; }
static inline void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol) {}
#endif
/* block.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK
int ubiblock_init(void );
void ubiblock_exit(void );
int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
#else
static inline int ubiblock_init(void ) { return 0 ; }
static inline void ubiblock_exit(void ) {}
static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
/*
* ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ e : a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
* @ pos : a pointer to RB - tree entry type to use as a loop counter
*/
#define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb)
/*
* ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ e : a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
* @ pos : a pointer to RB - tree entry type to use as a loop counter
*/
#define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb)
/*
* ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ e : a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
* @ pos : a pointer to RB - tree entry type to use as a loop counter
*/
#define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb)
/*
* ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ i : a integer used as counter
* @ e : a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
*/
#define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e) \
for ((i) = 0 ; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++) \
list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list)
/*
* ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB - tree .
* @ rb : a pointer to type ' struct rb_node ' to use as a loop counter
* @ pos : a pointer to RB - tree entry type to use as a loop counter
* @ root : RB - tree ' s root
* @ member : the name of the ' struct rb_node ' within the RB - tree entry
*/
#define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member) \
for (rb = rb_first(root), \
pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \
rb; \
rb = rb_next(rb), \
pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
/*
* ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list .
*
* @ av : volume attaching information
* @ aeb : attaching eraseblock information
* @ list : the list to move to
*/
static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av,
struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
struct list_head *list)
{
rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
}
/**
* ubi_init_vid_buf - Initialize a VID buffer
* @ ubi : the UBI device
* @ vidb : the VID buffer to initialize
* @ buf : the underlying buffer
*/
static inline void ubi_init_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb,
void *buf)
{
if (buf)
memset(buf, 0 , ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
vidb->buffer = buf;
vidb->hdr = buf + ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
}
/**
* ubi_init_vid_buf - Allocate a VID buffer
* @ubi: the UBI device
* @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use for the allocation
*/
static inline struct ubi_vid_io_buf *
ubi_alloc_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
void *buf;
vidb = kzalloc(sizeof(*vidb), gfp_flags);
if (!vidb)
return NULL;
buf = kmalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags);
if (!buf) {
kfree(vidb);
return NULL;
}
ubi_init_vid_buf(ubi, vidb, buf);
return vidb;
}
/**
* ubi_free_vid_buf - Free a VID buffer
* @vidb: the VID buffer to free
*/
static inline void ubi_free_vid_buf(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
{
if (!vidb)
return;
kfree(vidb->buffer);
kfree(vidb);
}
/**
* ubi_get_vid_hdr - Get the VID header attached to a VID buffer
* @vidb: VID buffer
*/
static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
{
return vidb->hdr;
}
/**
* ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
ubi->ro_mode = 1 ;
ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
dump_stack();
}
}
/*
* This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
* the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
* physical eraseblock.
*/
static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf,
int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
ubi_assert(offset >= 0 );
return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
}
/*
* This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to
* the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
* physical eraseblock.
*/
static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
ubi_assert(offset >= 0 );
if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX");
ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
return -EROFS;
}
return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
}
/**
* vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @vol_id: volume ID
*/
static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{
if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots;
else
return vol_id;
}
/**
* idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @idx: table index
*/
static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx)
{
if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START;
else
return idx;
}
/**
* ubi_is_fm_vol - check whether a volume ID is a Fastmap volume.
* @vol_id: volume ID
*/
static inline bool ubi_is_fm_vol(int vol_id)
{
switch (vol_id) {
case UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID:
case UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID:
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* ubi_find_fm_block - check whether a PEB is part of the current Fastmap.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock to look for
*
* This function returns a wear leveling object if @pnum relates to the current
* fastmap, @NULL otherwise.
*/
static inline struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_find_fm_block(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
int pnum)
{
int i;
if (ubi->fm) {
for (i = 0 ; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++) {
if (ubi->fm->e[i]->pnum == pnum)
return ubi->fm->e[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
#endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */
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