/*
* ladder . c - the residency ladder algorithm
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 , 2002 Andy Grover < andrew . grover @ intel . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 , 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh < paul . s . diefenbaugh @ intel . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 , 2005 Dominik Brodowski < linux @ brodo . de >
*
* ( C ) 2006 - 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi < venkatesh . pallipadi @ intel . com >
* Shaohua Li < shaohua . li @ intel . com >
* Adam Belay < abelay @ novell . com >
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
#define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
struct ladder_device_state {
struct {
u32 promotion_count;
u32 demotion_count;
u64 promotion_time_ns;
u64 demotion_time_ns;
} threshold;
struct {
int promotion_count;
int demotion_count;
} stats;
};
struct ladder_device {
struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
/**
* ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
* @ dev : the CPU
* @ ldev : the ladder device
* @ old_idx : the current state index
* @ new_idx : the new target state index
*/
static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct ladder_device *ldev,
int old_idx, int new_idx)
{
ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0 ;
ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0 ;
dev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
}
/**
* ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
* @ drv : cpuidle driver
* @ dev : the CPU
* @ dummy : not used
*/
static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *dummy)
{
struct ladder_device *ldev = this_cpu_ptr(&ladder_devices);
struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
int last_idx = dev->last_state_idx;
int first_idx = drv->states[0 ].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0 ;
s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu);
s64 last_residency;
/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
if (unlikely(latency_req == 0 )) {
ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, 0 );
return 0 ;
}
last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
last_residency = dev->last_residency_ns - drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns;
/* consider promotion */
if (last_idx < drv->state_count - 1 &&
!dev->states_usage[last_idx + 1 ].disable &&
last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time_ns &&
drv->states[last_idx + 1 ].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req) {
last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0 ;
if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1 );
return last_idx + 1 ;
}
}
/* consider demotion */
if (last_idx > first_idx &&
(dev->states_usage[last_idx].disable ||
drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns > latency_req)) {
int i;
for (i = last_idx - 1 ; i > first_idx; i--) {
if (drv->states[i].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req)
break ;
}
ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, i);
return i;
}
if (last_idx > first_idx &&
last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time_ns) {
last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0 ;
if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1 );
return last_idx - 1 ;
}
}
/* otherwise remain at the current state */
return last_idx;
}
/**
* ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
* @ drv : cpuidle driver
* @ dev : the CPU
*/
static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
int i;
int first_idx = drv->states[0 ].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0 ;
struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
struct cpuidle_state *state;
dev->last_state_idx = first_idx;
for (i = first_idx; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
state = &drv->states[i];
lstate = &ldev->states[i];
lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0 ;
lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0 ;
lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
if (i < drv->state_count - 1 )
lstate->threshold.promotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns;
if (i > first_idx)
lstate->threshold.demotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ladder_reflect - update the correct last_state_idx
* @ dev : the CPU
* @ index : the index of actual state entered
*/
static void ladder_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
{
if (index > 0 )
dev->last_state_idx = index;
}
static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
.name = "ladder" ,
.rating = 10 ,
.enable = ladder_enable_device,
.select = ladder_select_state,
.reflect = ladder_reflect,
};
/**
* init_ladder - initializes the governor
*/
static int __init init_ladder(void )
{
/*
* When NO_HZ is disabled , or when booting with nohz = off , the ladder
* governor is better so give it a higher rating than the menu
* governor .
*/
if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
ladder_governor.rating = 25 ;
return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
}
postcore_initcall(init_ladder);
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