Quelle ccio-dma.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* * ccio - dma . c :
* * DMA management routines for first generation cache - coherent machines .
* * Program U2 / Uturn in " Virtual Mode " and use the I / O MMU .
* *
* * ( c ) Copyright 2000 Grant Grundler
* * ( c ) Copyright 2000 Ryan Bradetich
* * ( c ) Copyright 2000 Hewlett - Packard Company
* *
* * " Real Mode " operation refers to U2 / Uturn chip operation .
* * U2 / Uturn were designed to perform coherency checks w / o using
* * the I / O MMU - basically what x86 does .
* *
* * Drawbacks of using Real Mode are :
* * o outbound DMA is slower - U2 won ' t prefetch data ( GSC + XQL signal ) .
* * o Inbound DMA less efficient - U2 can ' t use DMA_FAST attribute .
* * o Ability to do scatter / gather in HW is lost .
* * o Doesn ' t work under PCX - U / U + machines since they didn ' t follow
* * the coherency design originally worked out . Only PCX - W does .
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include <asm /cache.h> /* for L1_CACHE_BYTES */
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /dma.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <asm /hardware.h> /* for register_module() */
#include <asm /parisc-device.h>
#include "iommu.h"
/*
* * Choose " ccio " since that ' s what HP - UX calls it .
* * Make it easier for folks to migrate from one to the other : ^ )
*/
#define MODULE_NAME "ccio"
#undef DEBUG_CCIO_RES
#undef DEBUG_CCIO_RUN
#undef DEBUG_CCIO_INIT
#undef DEBUG_CCIO_RUN_SG
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* depends on proc fs support. But costs CPU performance. */
#undef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_INIT
#define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_INIT(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_RUN
#define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RUN(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_RES
#define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RES(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_RUN_SG
#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
#endif
#define WRITE_U32(value, addr) __raw_writel(value, addr)
#define READ_U32(addr) __raw_readl(addr)
#define U2_IOA_RUNWAY 0 x580
#define U2_BC_GSC 0 x501
#define UTURN_IOA_RUNWAY 0 x581
#define UTURN_BC_GSC 0 x502
#define IOA_NORMAL_MODE 0 x00020080 /* IO_CONTROL to turn on CCIO */
#define CMD_TLB_DIRECT_WRITE 35 /* IO_COMMAND for I/O TLB Writes */
#define CMD_TLB_PURGE 33 /* IO_COMMAND to Purge I/O TLB entry */
struct ioa_registers {
/* Runway Supervisory Set */
int32_t unused1[12 ];
uint32_t io_command; /* Offset 12 */
uint32_t io_status; /* Offset 13 */
uint32_t io_control; /* Offset 14 */
int32_t unused2[1 ];
/* Runway Auxiliary Register Set */
uint32_t io_err_resp; /* Offset 0 */
uint32_t io_err_info; /* Offset 1 */
uint32_t io_err_req; /* Offset 2 */
uint32_t io_err_resp_hi; /* Offset 3 */
uint32_t io_tlb_entry_m; /* Offset 4 */
uint32_t io_tlb_entry_l; /* Offset 5 */
uint32_t unused3[1 ];
uint32_t io_pdir_base; /* Offset 7 */
uint32_t io_io_low_hv; /* Offset 8 */
uint32_t io_io_high_hv; /* Offset 9 */
uint32_t unused4[1 ];
uint32_t io_chain_id_mask; /* Offset 11 */
uint32_t unused5[2 ];
uint32_t io_io_low; /* Offset 14 */
uint32_t io_io_high; /* Offset 15 */
};
/*
* * IOA Registers
* * - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* *
* * Runway IO_CONTROL Register ( + 0 x38 )
* *
* * The Runway IO_CONTROL register controls the forwarding of transactions .
* *
* * | 0 . . . 13 | 14 15 | 16 . . . 21 | 22 | 23 24 | 25 . . . 31 |
* * | HV | TLB | reserved | HV | mode | reserved |
* *
* * o mode field indicates the address translation of transactions
* * forwarded from Runway to GSC + :
* * Mode Name Value Definition
* * Off ( default ) 0 Opaque to matching addresses .
* * Include 1 Transparent for matching addresses .
* * Peek 3 Map matching addresses .
* *
* * + " Off " mode : Runway transactions which match the I / O range
* * specified by the IO_IO_LOW / IO_IO_HIGH registers will be ignored .
* * + " Include " mode : all addresses within the I / O range specified
* * by the IO_IO_LOW and IO_IO_HIGH registers are transparently
* * forwarded . This is the I / O Adapter ' s normal operating mode .
* * + " Peek " mode : used during system configuration to initialize the
* * GSC + bus . Runway Write_Shorts in the address range specified by
* * IO_IO_LOW and IO_IO_HIGH are forwarded through the I / O Adapter
* * * AND * the GSC + address is remapped to the Broadcast Physical
* * Address space by setting the 14 high order address bits of the
* * 32 bit GSC + address to ones .
* *
* * o TLB field affects transactions which are forwarded from GSC + to Runway .
* * " Real " mode is the poweron default .
* *
* * TLB Mode Value Description
* * Real 0 No TLB translation . Address is directly mapped and the
* * virtual address is composed of selected physical bits .
* * Error 1 Software fills the TLB manually .
* * Normal 2 IOA fetches IO TLB misses from IO PDIR ( in host memory ) .
* *
* *
* * IO_IO_LOW_HV + 0 x60 ( HV dependent )
* * IO_IO_HIGH_HV + 0 x64 ( HV dependent )
* * IO_IO_LOW + 0 x78 ( Architected register )
* * IO_IO_HIGH + 0 x7c ( Architected register )
* *
* * IO_IO_LOW and IO_IO_HIGH set the lower and upper bounds of the
* * I / O Adapter address space , respectively .
* *
* * 0 . . . 7 | 8 . . . 15 | 16 . . . 31 |
* * 11111111 | 11111111 | address |
* *
* * Each LOW / HIGH pair describes a disjoint address space region .
* * ( 2 per GSC + port ) . Each incoming Runway transaction address is compared
* * with both sets of LOW / HIGH registers . If the address is in the range
* * greater than or equal to IO_IO_LOW and less than IO_IO_HIGH the transaction
* * for forwarded to the respective GSC + bus .
* * Specify IO_IO_LOW equal to or greater than IO_IO_HIGH to avoid specifying
* * an address space region .
* *
* * In order for a Runway address to reside within GSC + extended address space :
* * Runway Address [ 0 : 7 ] must identically compare to 8 ' b11111111
* * Runway Address [ 8 : 11 ] must be equal to IO_IO_LOW ( _ HV ) [ 16 : 19 ]
* * Runway Address [ 12 : 23 ] must be greater than or equal to
* * IO_IO_LOW ( _ HV ) [ 20 : 31 ] and less than IO_IO_HIGH ( _ HV ) [ 20 : 31 ] .
* * Runway Address [ 24 : 39 ] is not used in the comparison .
* *
* * When the Runway transaction is forwarded to GSC + , the GSC + address is
* * as follows :
* * GSC + Address [ 0 : 3 ] 4 ' b1111
* * GSC + Address [ 4 : 29 ] Runway Address [ 12 : 37 ]
* * GSC + Address [ 30 : 31 ] 2 ' b00
* *
* * All 4 Low / High registers must be initialized ( by PDC ) once the lower bus
* * is interrogated and address space is defined . The operating system will
* * modify the architectural IO_IO_LOW and IO_IO_HIGH registers following
* * the PDC initialization . However , the hardware version dependent IO_IO_LOW
* * and IO_IO_HIGH registers should not be subsequently altered by the OS .
* *
* * Writes to both sets of registers will take effect immediately , bypassing
* * the queues , which ensures that subsequent Runway transactions are checked
* * against the updated bounds values . However reads are queued , introducing
* * the possibility of a read being bypassed by a subsequent write to the same
* * register . This sequence can be avoided by having software wait for read
* * returns before issuing subsequent writes .
*/
struct ioc {
struct ioa_registers __iomem *ioc_regs; /* I/O MMU base address */
u8 *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
__le64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */
u32 pdir_size; /* bytes, function of IOV Space size */
u32 res_hint; /* next available IOVP -
circular search */
u32 res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */
spinlock_t res_lock;
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
#define CCIO_SEARCH_SAMPLE 0 x100
unsigned long avg_search[CCIO_SEARCH_SAMPLE];
unsigned long avg_idx; /* current index into avg_search */
unsigned long used_pages;
unsigned long msingle_calls;
unsigned long msingle_pages;
unsigned long msg_calls;
unsigned long msg_pages;
unsigned long usingle_calls;
unsigned long usingle_pages;
unsigned long usg_calls;
unsigned long usg_pages;
#endif
unsigned short cujo20_bug;
/* STUFF We don't need in performance path */
u32 chainid_shift; /* specify bit location of chain_id */
struct ioc *next; /* Linked list of discovered iocs */
const char *name; /* device name from firmware */
unsigned int hw_path; /* the hardware path this ioc is associatd with */
struct pci_dev *fake_pci_dev; /* the fake pci_dev for non-pci devs */
struct resource mmio_region[2 ]; /* The "routed" MMIO regions */
};
static struct ioc *ioc_list;
static int ioc_count;
/**************************************************************
*
* I / O Pdir Resource Management
*
* Bits set in the resource map are in use .
* Each bit can represent a number of pages .
* LSbs represent lower addresses ( IOVA ' s ) .
*
* This was copied from sba_iommu . c . Don ' t try to unify
* the two resource managers unless a way to have different
* allocation policies is also adjusted . We ' d like to avoid
* I / O TLB thrashing by having resource allocation policy
* match the I / O TLB replacement policy .
*
***************************************************************/
#define IOVP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define IOVP_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define IOVP_MASK PAGE_MASK
/* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
#define CCIO_IOVA(iovp,offset) ((iovp) | (offset))
#define CCIO_IOVP(iova) ((iova) & IOVP_MASK)
#define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
#define MKIOVP(pdir_idx) ((long )(pdir_idx) << IOVP_SHIFT)
#define MKIOVA(iovp,offset) (dma_addr_t)((long )iovp | (long )offset)
/*
* * Don ' t worry about the 150 % average search length on a miss .
* * If the search wraps around , and passes the res_hint , it will
* * cause the kernel to panic anyhow .
*/
#define CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioc, res_idx, mask, size) \
for (; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) { \
int ret;\
unsigned int idx;\
idx = (unsigned int )((unsigned long )res_ptr - (unsigned long )ioc->res_map); \
ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(idx << 3 , pages_needed, 0 , boundary_size);\
if ((0 == (*res_ptr & mask)) && !ret) { \
*res_ptr |= mask; \
res_idx = idx;\
ioc->res_hint = res_idx + (size >> 3 ); \
goto resource_found; \
} \
}
#define CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, res_idx, mask, size) \
u## size *res_ptr = (u## size *)&((ioc)->res_map[ioa->res_hint & ~((size >> 3 ) - 1 )]); \
u## size *res_end = (u## size *)&(ioc)->res_map[ioa->res_size]; \
CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioc, res_idx, mask, size); \
res_ptr = (u## size *)&(ioc)->res_map[0 ]; \
CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioa, res_idx, mask, size);
/*
* * Find available bit in this ioa ' s resource map .
* * Use a " circular " search :
* * o Most IOVA ' s are " temporary " - avg search time should be small .
* * o keep a history of what happened for debugging
* * o KISS .
* *
* * Perf optimizations :
* * o search for log2 ( size ) bits at a time .
* * o search for available resource bits using byte / word / whatever .
* * o use different search for " large " ( eg > 4 pages ) or " very large "
* * ( eg > 16 pages ) mappings .
*/
/**
* ccio_alloc_range - Allocate pages in the ioc ' s resource map .
* @ ioc : The I / O Controller .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ size : The requested number of bytes to be mapped into the
* I / O Pdir . . .
*
* This function searches the resource map of the ioc to locate a range
* of available pages for the requested size .
*/
static int
ccio_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size)
{
unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
unsigned int res_idx;
unsigned long boundary_size;
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16 );
#endif
BUG_ON(pages_needed == 0 );
BUG_ON((pages_needed * IOVP_SIZE) > DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
DBG_RES("%s() size: %zu pages_needed %d\n" ,
__func__, size, pages_needed);
/*
* * " seek and ye shall find " . . . praying never hurts either . . .
* * ggg sacrifices another 710 to the computer gods .
*/
boundary_size = dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(dev, IOVP_SHIFT);
if (pages_needed <= 8 ) {
/*
* LAN traffic will not thrash the TLB IFF the same NIC
* uses 8 adjacent pages to map separate payload data .
* ie the same byte in the resource bit map .
*/
#if 0
/* FIXME: bit search should shift it's way through
* an unsigned long - not byte at a time . As it is now ,
* we effectively allocate this byte to this mapping .
*/
unsigned long mask = ~(~0 UL >> pages_needed);
CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioc, res_idx, mask, 8 );
#else
CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioc, res_idx, 0 xff, 8 );
#endif
} else if (pages_needed <= 16 ) {
CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioc, res_idx, 0 xffff, 16 );
} else if (pages_needed <= 32 ) {
CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioc, res_idx, ~(unsigned int )0 , 32 );
#ifdef __LP64__
} else if (pages_needed <= 64 ) {
CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioc, res_idx, ~0 UL, 64 );
#endif
} else {
panic("%s: %s() Too many pages to map. pages_needed: %u\n" ,
__FILE__, __func__, pages_needed);
}
panic("%s: %s() I/O MMU is out of mapping resources.\n" , __FILE__,
__func__);
resource_found:
DBG_RES("%s() res_idx %d res_hint: %d\n" ,
__func__, res_idx, ioc->res_hint);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
{
unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16 );
unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start;
/* check for roll over */
cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ? -(tmp) : (tmp);
}
ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start;
ioc->avg_idx &= CCIO_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1 ;
ioc->used_pages += pages_needed;
#endif
/*
* * return the bit address .
*/
return res_idx << 3 ;
}
#define CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, mask, size) \
u## size *res_ptr = (u## size *)&((ioc)->res_map[res_idx]); \
BUG_ON((*res_ptr & mask) != mask); \
*res_ptr &= ~(mask);
/**
* ccio_free_range - Free pages from the ioc ' s resource map .
* @ ioc : The I / O Controller .
* @ iova : The I / O Virtual Address .
* @ pages_mapped : The requested number of pages to be freed from the
* I / O Pdir .
*
* This function frees the resouces allocated for the iova .
*/
static void
ccio_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, unsigned long pages_mapped)
{
unsigned long iovp = CCIO_IOVP(iova);
unsigned int res_idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp) >> 3 ;
BUG_ON(pages_mapped == 0 );
BUG_ON((pages_mapped * IOVP_SIZE) > DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
BUG_ON(pages_mapped > BITS_PER_LONG);
DBG_RES("%s(): res_idx: %d pages_mapped %lu\n" ,
__func__, res_idx, pages_mapped);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->used_pages -= pages_mapped;
#endif
if (pages_mapped <= 8 ) {
#if 0
/* see matching comments in alloc_range */
unsigned long mask = ~(~0 UL >> pages_mapped);
CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, mask, 8 );
#else
CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, 0 xffUL, 8 );
#endif
} else if (pages_mapped <= 16 ) {
CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, 0 xffffUL, 16 );
} else if (pages_mapped <= 32 ) {
CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, ~(unsigned int )0 , 32 );
#ifdef __LP64__
} else if (pages_mapped <= 64 ) {
CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioc, res_idx, ~0 UL, 64 );
#endif
} else {
panic("%s:%s() Too many pages to unmap.\n" , __FILE__,
__func__);
}
}
/****************************************************************
* *
* * CCIO dma_ops support routines
* *
*****************************************************************/
typedef unsigned long space_t;
#define KERNEL_SPACE 0
/*
* * DMA " Page Type " and Hints
* * o if SAFE_DMA isn ' t set , mapping is for FAST_DMA . SAFE_DMA should be
* * set for subcacheline DMA transfers since we don ' t want to damage the
* * other part of a cacheline .
* * o SAFE_DMA must be set for " memory " allocated via pci_alloc_consistent ( ) .
* * This bit tells U2 to do R / M / W for partial cachelines . " Streaming "
* * data can avoid this if the mapping covers full cache lines .
* * o STOP_MOST is needed for atomicity across cachelines .
* * Apparently only " some EISA devices " need this .
* * Using CONFIG_ISA is hack . Only the IOA with EISA under it needs
* * to use this hint iff the EISA devices needs this feature .
* * According to the U2 ERS , STOP_MOST enabled pages hurt performance .
* * o PREFETCH should * not * be set for cases like Multiple PCI devices
* * behind GSCtoPCI ( dino ) bus converter . Only one cacheline per GSC
* * device can be fetched and multiply DMA streams will thrash the
* * prefetch buffer and burn memory bandwidth . See 6 . 7 . 3 " Prefetch Rules
* * and Invalidation of Prefetch Entries " .
* *
* * FIXME : the default hints need to be per GSC device - not global .
* *
* * HP - UX dorks : linux device driver programming model is totally different
* * than HP - UX ' s . HP - UX always sets HINT_PREFETCH since it ' s drivers
* * do special things to work on non - coherent platforms . . . linux has to
* * be much more careful with this .
*/
#define IOPDIR_VALID 0 x01UL
#define HINT_SAFE_DMA 0 x02UL /* used for pci_alloc_consistent() pages */
#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
#define HINT_STOP_MOST 0 x04UL /* LSL support */
#else
#define HINT_STOP_MOST 0 x00UL /* only needed for "some EISA devices" */
#endif
#define HINT_UDPATE_ENB 0 x08UL /* not used/supported by U2 */
#define HINT_PREFETCH 0 x10UL /* for outbound pages which are not SAFE */
/*
* * Use direction ( ie PCI_DMA_TODEVICE ) to pick hint .
* * ccio_alloc_consistent ( ) depends on this to get SAFE_DMA
* * when it passes in BIDIRECTIONAL flag .
*/
static u32 hint_lookup[] = {
[DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL] = HINT_STOP_MOST | HINT_SAFE_DMA | IOPDIR_VALID,
[DMA_TO_DEVICE] = HINT_STOP_MOST | HINT_PREFETCH | IOPDIR_VALID,
[DMA_FROM_DEVICE] = HINT_STOP_MOST | IOPDIR_VALID,
};
/**
* ccio_io_pdir_entry - Initialize an I / O Pdir .
* @ pdir_ptr : A pointer into I / O Pdir .
* @ sid : The Space Identifier .
* @ vba : The virtual address .
* @ hints : The DMA Hint .
*
* Given a virtual address ( vba , arg2 ) and space id , ( sid , arg1 ) ,
* load the I / O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr ( arg0 ) . Each IO Pdir
* entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below ( MSB = = bit 0 ) :
*
*
* WORD 0 :
* + - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | Phys | Virtual Index | Phys |
* | 0 : 3 | 0 : 11 | 4 : 19 |
* | 4 bits | 12 bits | 16 bits |
* + - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* WORD 1 :
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | Phys | Rsvd | Prefetch | Update | Rsvd | Lock | Safe | Valid |
* | 20 : 39 | | Enable | Enable | | Enable | DMA | |
* | 20 bits | 5 bits | 1 bit | 1 bit | 2 bits | 1 bit | 1 bit | 1 bit |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* The virtual index field is filled with the results of the LCI
* ( Load Coherence Index ) instruction . The 8 bits used for the virtual
* index are bits 12 : 19 of the value returned by LCI .
*/
static void
ccio_io_pdir_entry(__le64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba,
unsigned long hints)
{
register unsigned long pa;
register unsigned long ci; /* coherent index */
/* We currently only support kernel addresses */
BUG_ON(sid != KERNEL_SPACE);
/*
* * WORD 1 - low order word
* * " hints " parm includes the VALID bit !
* * " dep " clobbers the physical address offset bits as well .
*/
pa = lpa(vba);
asm volatile ("depw %1,31,12,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (hints));
((u32 *)pdir_ptr)[1 ] = (u32) pa;
/*
* * WORD 0 - high order word
*/
#ifdef __LP64__
/*
* * get bits 12 : 15 of physical address
* * shift bits 16 : 31 of physical address
* * and deposit them
*/
asm volatile ("extrd,u %1,15,4,%0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (pa));
asm volatile ("extrd,u %1,31,16,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (pa));
asm volatile ("depd %1,35,4,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (ci));
#else
pa = 0 ;
#endif
/*
* * get CPU coherency index bits
* * Grab virtual index [ 0 : 11 ]
* * Deposit virt_idx bits into I / O PDIR word
*/
asm volatile ("lci %%r0(%1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba));
asm volatile ("extru %1,19,12,%0" : "+r" (ci) : "r" (ci));
asm volatile ("depw %1,15,12,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (ci));
((u32 *)pdir_ptr)[0 ] = (u32) pa;
/* FIXME: PCX_W platforms don't need FDC/SYNC. (eg C360)
* * PCX - U / U + do . ( eg C200 / C240 )
* * PCX - T ' ? Don ' t know . ( eg C110 or similar K - class )
* *
* * See PDC_MODEL / option 0 / SW_CAP word for " Non - coherent IO - PDIR bit " .
* *
* * " Since PCX - U employs an offset hash that is incompatible with
* * the real mode coherence index generation of U2 , the PDIR entry
* * must be flushed to memory to retain coherence . "
*/
asm_io_fdc(pdir_ptr);
asm_io_sync();
}
/**
* ccio_clear_io_tlb - Remove stale entries from the I / O TLB .
* @ ioc : The I / O Controller .
* @ iovp : The I / O Virtual Page .
* @ byte_cnt : The requested number of bytes to be freed from the I / O Pdir .
*
* Purge invalid I / O PDIR entries from the I / O TLB .
*
* FIXME : Can we change the byte_cnt to pages_mapped ?
*/
static void
ccio_clear_io_tlb(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iovp, size_t byte_cnt)
{
u32 chain_size = 1 << ioc->chainid_shift;
iovp &= IOVP_MASK; /* clear offset bits, just want pagenum */
byte_cnt += chain_size;
while (byte_cnt > chain_size) {
WRITE_U32(CMD_TLB_PURGE | iovp, &ioc->ioc_regs->io_command);
iovp += chain_size;
byte_cnt -= chain_size;
}
}
/**
* ccio_mark_invalid - Mark the I / O Pdir entries invalid .
* @ ioc : The I / O Controller .
* @ iova : The I / O Virtual Address .
* @ byte_cnt : The requested number of bytes to be freed from the I / O Pdir .
*
* Mark the I / O Pdir entries invalid and blow away the corresponding I / O
* TLB entries .
*
* FIXME : at some threshold it might be " cheaper " to just blow
* away the entire I / O TLB instead of individual entries .
*
* FIXME : Uturn has 256 TLB entries . We don ' t need to purge every
* PDIR entry - just once for each possible TLB entry .
* ( We do need to maker I / O PDIR entries invalid regardless ) .
*
* FIXME : Can we change byte_cnt to pages_mapped ?
*/
static void
ccio_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
{
u32 iovp = (u32)CCIO_IOVP(iova);
size_t saved_byte_cnt;
/* round up to nearest page size */
saved_byte_cnt = byte_cnt = ALIGN(byte_cnt, IOVP_SIZE);
while (byte_cnt > 0 ) {
/* invalidate one page at a time */
unsigned int idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
char *pdir_ptr = (char *) &(ioc->pdir_base[idx]);
BUG_ON(idx >= (ioc->pdir_size / sizeof (u64)));
pdir_ptr[7 ] = 0 ; /* clear only VALID bit */
/*
* * FIXME : PCX_W platforms don ' t need FDC / SYNC . ( eg C360 )
* * PCX - U / U + do . ( eg C200 / C240 )
* * See PDC_MODEL / option 0 / SW_CAP for " Non - coherent IO - PDIR bit " .
*/
asm_io_fdc(pdir_ptr);
iovp += IOVP_SIZE;
byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
}
asm_io_sync();
ccio_clear_io_tlb(ioc, CCIO_IOVP(iova), saved_byte_cnt);
}
/****************************************************************
* *
* * CCIO dma_ops
* *
*****************************************************************/
/**
* ccio_dma_supported - Verify the IOMMU supports the DMA address range .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ mask : A bit mask describing the DMA address range of the device .
*/
static int
ccio_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
if (dev == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n" );
BUG();
return 0 ;
}
/* only support 32-bit or better devices (ie PCI/GSC) */
return (int )(mask >= 0 xffffffffUL);
}
/**
* ccio_map_single - Map an address range into the IOMMU .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ addr : The start address of the DMA region .
* @ size : The length of the DMA region .
* @ direction : The direction of the DMA transaction ( to / from device ) .
*
* This function implements the pci_map_single function .
*/
static dma_addr_t
ccio_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
int idx;
struct ioc *ioc;
unsigned long flags;
dma_addr_t iovp;
dma_addr_t offset;
__le64 *pdir_start;
unsigned long hint = hint_lookup[(int )direction];
BUG_ON(!dev);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
if (!ioc)
return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
BUG_ON(size <= 0 );
/* save offset bits */
offset = ((unsigned long ) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;
/* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
size = ALIGN(size + offset, IOVP_SIZE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->msingle_calls++;
ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
idx = ccio_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size);
iovp = (dma_addr_t)MKIOVP(idx);
pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[idx]);
DBG_RUN("%s() %px -> %#lx size: %zu\n" ,
__func__, addr, (long )(iovp | offset), size);
/* If not cacheline aligned, force SAFE_DMA on the whole mess */
if ((size % L1_CACHE_BYTES) || ((unsigned long )addr % L1_CACHE_BYTES))
hint |= HINT_SAFE_DMA;
while (size > 0 ) {
ccio_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long )addr, hint);
DBG_RUN(" pdir %p %08x%08x\n" ,
pdir_start,
(u32) (((u32 *) pdir_start)[0 ]),
(u32) (((u32 *) pdir_start)[1 ]));
++pdir_start;
addr += IOVP_SIZE;
size -= IOVP_SIZE;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
/* form complete address */
return CCIO_IOVA(iovp, offset);
}
static dma_addr_t
ccio_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
unsigned long attrs)
{
return ccio_map_single(dev, page_address(page) + offset, size,
direction);
}
/**
* ccio_unmap_page - Unmap an address range from the IOMMU .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ iova : The start address of the DMA region .
* @ size : The length of the DMA region .
* @ direction : The direction of the DMA transaction ( to / from device ) .
* @ attrs : attributes
*/
static void
ccio_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
unsigned long flags;
dma_addr_t offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK;
BUG_ON(!dev);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
if (!ioc) {
WARN_ON(!ioc);
return ;
}
DBG_RUN("%s() iovp %#lx/%zx\n" ,
__func__, (long )iova, size);
iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */
size += offset;
size = ALIGN(size, IOVP_SIZE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->usingle_calls++;
ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
ccio_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
ccio_free_range(ioc, iova, (size >> IOVP_SHIFT));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
}
/**
* ccio_alloc - Allocate a consistent DMA mapping .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ size : The length of the DMA region .
* @ dma_handle : The DMA address handed back to the device ( not the cpu ) .
* @ flag : allocation flags
* @ attrs : attributes
*
* This function implements the pci_alloc_consistent function .
*/
static void *
ccio_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
unsigned long attrs)
{
void *ret;
#if 0
/* GRANT Need to establish hierarchy for non-PCI devs as well
* * and then provide matching gsc_map_xxx ( ) functions for them as well .
*/
if (!hwdev) {
/* only support PCI */
*dma_handle = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
if (ret) {
memset(ret, 0 , size);
*dma_handle = ccio_map_single(dev, ret, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* ccio_free - Free a consistent DMA mapping .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ size : The length of the DMA region .
* @ cpu_addr : The cpu address returned from the ccio_alloc_consistent .
* @ dma_handle : The device address returned from the ccio_alloc_consistent .
* @ attrs : attributes
*
* This function implements the pci_free_consistent function .
*/
static void
ccio_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
{
ccio_unmap_page(dev, dma_handle, size, 0 , 0 );
free_pages((unsigned long )cpu_addr, get_order(size));
}
/*
* * Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value , can ' t use that
* * to determine if a value is valid or not . Use a flag to indicate
* * the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index .
*/
#define PIDE_FLAG 0 x80000000UL
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
#define IOMMU_MAP_STATS
#endif
#include "iommu-helpers.h"
/**
* ccio_map_sg - Map the scatter / gather list into the IOMMU .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ sglist : The scatter / gather list to be mapped in the IOMMU .
* @ nents : The number of entries in the scatter / gather list .
* @ direction : The direction of the DMA transaction ( to / from device ) .
* @ attrs : attributes
*
* This function implements the pci_map_sg function .
*/
static int
ccio_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
int coalesced, filled = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long hint = hint_lookup[(int )direction];
unsigned long prev_len = 0 , current_len = 0 ;
int i;
BUG_ON(!dev);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
if (!ioc)
return -EINVAL;
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n" , __func__, nents);
/* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
if (nents == 1 ) {
sg_dma_address(sglist) = ccio_map_single(dev,
sg_virt(sglist), sglist->length,
direction);
sg_dma_len(sglist) = sglist->length;
return 1 ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nents; i++)
prev_len += sglist[i].length;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->msg_calls++;
#endif
/*
* * First coalesce the chunks and allocate I / O pdir space
* *
* * If this is one DMA stream , we can properly map using the
* * correct virtual address associated with each DMA page .
* * w / o this association , we wouldn ' t have coherent DMA !
* * Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm .
*/
coalesced = iommu_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents, ccio_alloc_range);
/*
* * Program the I / O Pdir
* *
* * map the virtual addresses to the I / O Pdir
* * o dma_address will contain the pdir index
* * o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
* * o page / offset contain the virtual address .
*/
filled = iommu_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents, hint, ccio_io_pdir_entry);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
BUG_ON(coalesced != filled);
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n" , __func__, filled);
for (i = 0 ; i < filled; i++)
current_len += sg_dma_len(sglist + i);
BUG_ON(current_len != prev_len);
return filled;
}
/**
* ccio_unmap_sg - Unmap the scatter / gather list from the IOMMU .
* @ dev : The PCI device .
* @ sglist : The scatter / gather list to be unmapped from the IOMMU .
* @ nents : The number of entries in the scatter / gather list .
* @ direction : The direction of the DMA transaction ( to / from device ) .
* @ attrs : attributes
*
* This function implements the pci_unmap_sg function .
*/
static void
ccio_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
BUG_ON(!dev);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
if (!ioc) {
WARN_ON(!ioc);
return ;
}
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n" ,
__func__, nents, sg_virt(sglist), sglist->length);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->usg_calls++;
#endif
while (nents && sg_dma_len(sglist)) {
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
ioc->usg_pages += sg_dma_len(sglist) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
ccio_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist),
sg_dma_len(sglist), direction, 0 );
++sglist;
nents--;
}
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n" , __func__, nents);
}
static const struct dma_map_ops ccio_ops = {
.dma_supported = ccio_dma_supported,
.alloc = ccio_alloc,
.free = ccio_free,
.map_page = ccio_map_page,
.unmap_page = ccio_unmap_page,
.map_sg = ccio_map_sg,
.unmap_sg = ccio_unmap_sg,
.get_sgtable = dma_common_get_sgtable,
.alloc_pages_op = dma_common_alloc_pages,
.free_pages = dma_common_free_pages,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int ccio_proc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct ioc *ioc = ioc_list;
while (ioc != NULL) {
unsigned int total_pages = ioc->res_size << 3 ;
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
unsigned long avg = 0 , min, max;
int j;
#endif
seq_printf(m, "%s\n" , ioc->name);
seq_printf(m, "Cujo 2.0 bug : %s\n" ,
(ioc->cujo20_bug ? "yes" : "no" ));
seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR size : %d bytes (%d entries)\n" ,
total_pages * 8 , total_pages);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR entries : %ld free %ld used (%d%%)\n" ,
total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages,
(int )(ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages));
#endif
seq_printf(m, "Resource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n" ,
ioc->res_size, total_pages);
#ifdef CCIO_COLLECT_STATS
min = max = ioc->avg_search[0 ];
for (j = 0 ; j < CCIO_SEARCH_SAMPLE; ++j) {
avg += ioc->avg_search[j];
if (ioc->avg_search[j] > max)
max = ioc->avg_search[j];
if (ioc->avg_search[j] < min)
min = ioc->avg_search[j];
}
avg /= CCIO_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
seq_printf(m, " Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n" ,
min, avg, max);
seq_printf(m, "pci_map_single(): %8ld calls %8ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n" ,
ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages,
(int )((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000 )/ioc->msingle_calls));
/* KLUGE - unmap_sg calls unmap_page for each mapped page */
min = ioc->usingle_calls - ioc->usg_calls;
max = ioc->usingle_pages - ioc->usg_pages;
seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_single: %8ld calls %8ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n" ,
min, max, (int )((max * 1000 )/min));
seq_printf(m, "pci_map_sg() : %8ld calls %8ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n" ,
ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages,
(int )((ioc->msg_pages * 1000 )/ioc->msg_calls));
seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_sg() : %8ld calls %8ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n\n\n" ,
ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages,
(int )((ioc->usg_pages * 1000 )/ioc->usg_calls));
#endif /* CCIO_COLLECT_STATS */
ioc = ioc->next;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ccio_proc_bitmap_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct ioc *ioc = ioc_list;
while (ioc != NULL) {
seq_hex_dump(m, " " , DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32 , 4 , ioc->res_map,
ioc->res_size, false );
seq_putc(m, '\n' );
ioc = ioc->next;
break ; /* XXX - remove me */
}
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/**
* ccio_find_ioc - Find the ioc in the ioc_list
* @ hw_path : The hardware path of the ioc .
*
* This function searches the ioc_list for an ioc that matches
* the provide hardware path .
*/
static struct ioc * ccio_find_ioc(int hw_path)
{
int i;
struct ioc *ioc;
ioc = ioc_list;
for (i = 0 ; i < ioc_count; i++) {
if (ioc->hw_path == hw_path)
return ioc;
ioc = ioc->next;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* ccio_get_iommu - Find the iommu which controls this device
* @ dev : The parisc device .
*
* This function searches through the registered IOMMU ' s and returns
* the appropriate IOMMU for the device based on its hardware path .
*/
void * ccio_get_iommu(const struct parisc_device *dev)
{
dev = find_pa_parent_type(dev, HPHW_IOA);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
return ccio_find_ioc(dev->hw_path);
}
#define CUJO_20_STEP 0 x10000000 /* inc upper nibble */
/* Cujo 2.0 has a bug which will silently corrupt data being transferred
* to / from certain pages . To avoid this happening , we mark these pages
* as ` used ' , and ensure that nothing will try to allocate from them .
*/
void __init ccio_cujo20_fixup(struct parisc_device *cujo, u32 iovp)
{
unsigned int idx;
struct parisc_device *dev = parisc_parent(cujo);
struct ioc *ioc = ccio_get_iommu(dev);
u8 *res_ptr;
ioc->cujo20_bug = 1 ;
res_ptr = ioc->res_map;
idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp) >> 3 ;
while (idx < ioc->res_size) {
res_ptr[idx] |= 0 xff;
idx += PDIR_INDEX(CUJO_20_STEP) >> 3 ;
}
}
#if 0
/* GRANT - is this needed for U2 or not? */
/*
* * Get the size of the I / O TLB for this I / O MMU .
* *
* * If spa_shift is non - zero ( ie probably U2 ) ,
* * then calculate the I / O TLB size using spa_shift .
* *
* * Otherwise we are supposed to get the IODC entry point ENTRY TLB
* * and execute it . However , both U2 and Uturn firmware supplies spa_shift .
* * I think only Java ( K / D / R - class too ? ) systems don ' t do this .
*/
static int
ccio_get_iotlb_size(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
if (dev->spa_shift == 0 ) {
panic("%s() : Can't determine I/O TLB size.\n" , __func__);
}
return (1 << dev->spa_shift);
}
#else
/* Uturn supports 256 TLB entries */
#define CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT 8
#define CCIO_CHAINID_MASK 0 xff
#endif /* 0 */
/* We *can't* support JAVA (T600). Venture there at your own risk. */
static const struct parisc_device_id ccio_tbl[] __initconst = {
{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, U2_IOA_RUNWAY, 0 xb }, /* U2 */
{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, UTURN_IOA_RUNWAY, 0 xb }, /* UTurn */
{ 0 , }
};
static int ccio_probe(struct parisc_device *dev);
static struct parisc_driver ccio_driver __refdata = {
.name = "ccio" ,
.id_table = ccio_tbl,
.probe = ccio_probe,
};
/**
* ccio_ioc_init - Initialize the I / O Controller
* @ ioc : The I / O Controller .
*
* Initialize the I / O Controller which includes setting up the
* I / O Page Directory , the resource map , and initalizing the
* U2 / Uturn chip into virtual mode .
*/
static void __init
ccio_ioc_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
int i;
unsigned int iov_order;
u32 iova_space_size;
/*
* * Determine IOVA Space size from memory size .
* *
* * Ideally , PCI drivers would register the maximum number
* * of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they
* * own . Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA
* * can be outstanding based on PCI Class / sub - class . Both
* * methods still require some " extra " to support PCI
* * Hot - Plug / Removal of PCI cards . ( aka PCI OLARD ) .
*/
iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages() / count_parisc_driver(&ccio_driver));
/* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
iova_space_size = 1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
#ifdef __LP64__
} else if (iova_space_size > (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
iova_space_size = 1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif
}
/*
* * iova space must be log2 ( ) in size .
* * thus , pdir / res_map will also be log2 ( ) .
*/
/* We could use larger page sizes in order to *decrease* the number
* * of mappings needed . ( ie 8 k pages means 1 / 2 the mappings ) .
* *
* * Note : Grant Grunder says " Using 8 k I / O pages isn ' t trivial either
* * since the pages must also be physically contiguous - typically
* * this is the case under linux . "
*/
iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* iova_space_size is now bytes, not pages */
iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
ioc->pdir_size = (iova_space_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof (u64);
BUG_ON(ioc->pdir_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024 ); /* max pdir size <= 8MB */
/* Verify it's a power of two */
BUG_ON((1 << get_order(ioc->pdir_size)) != (ioc->pdir_size >> PAGE_SHIFT));
DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p mem %luMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n" ,
__func__, ioc->ioc_regs,
(unsigned long ) totalram_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
iova_space_size>>20 ,
iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
ioc->pdir_base = (__le64 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
if (NULL == ioc->pdir_base) {
panic("%s() could not allocate I/O Page Table\n" , __func__);
}
memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0 , ioc->pdir_size);
BUG_ON((((unsigned long )ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) != (unsigned long )ioc->pdir_base);
DBG_INIT(" base %p\n" , ioc->pdir_base);
/* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
ioc->res_size = (ioc->pdir_size / sizeof (u64)) >> 3 ;
DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n" , __func__, ioc->res_size);
ioc->res_map = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
get_order(ioc->res_size));
if (NULL == ioc->res_map) {
panic("%s() could not allocate resource map\n" , __func__);
}
memset(ioc->res_map, 0 , ioc->res_size);
/* Initialize the res_hint to 16 */
ioc->res_hint = 16 ;
/* Initialize the spinlock */
spin_lock_init(&ioc->res_lock);
/*
* * Chainid is the upper most bits of an IOVP used to determine
* * which TLB entry an IOVP will use .
*/
ioc->chainid_shift = get_order(iova_space_size) + PAGE_SHIFT - CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT;
DBG_INIT(" chainid_shift 0x%x\n" , ioc->chainid_shift);
/*
* * Initialize IOA hardware
*/
WRITE_U32(CCIO_CHAINID_MASK << ioc->chainid_shift,
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_chain_id_mask);
WRITE_U32(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base),
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_pdir_base);
/*
* * Go to " Virtual Mode "
*/
WRITE_U32(IOA_NORMAL_MODE, &ioc->ioc_regs->io_control);
/*
* * Initialize all I / O TLB entries to 0 ( Valid bit off ) .
*/
WRITE_U32(0 , &ioc->ioc_regs->io_tlb_entry_m);
WRITE_U32(0 , &ioc->ioc_regs->io_tlb_entry_l);
for (i = 1 << CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT; i ; i--) {
WRITE_U32((CMD_TLB_DIRECT_WRITE | (i << ioc->chainid_shift)),
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_command);
}
}
static void __init
ccio_init_resource(struct resource *res, char *name, void __iomem *ioaddr)
{
int result;
res->parent = NULL;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
/*
* bracing ( ( signed ) . . . ) are required for 64 bit kernel because
* we only want to sign extend the lower 16 bits of the register .
* The upper 16 - bits of range registers are hardcoded to 0 xffff .
*/
res->start = (unsigned long )((signed ) READ_U32(ioaddr) << 16 );
res->end = (unsigned long )((signed ) (READ_U32(ioaddr + 4 ) << 16 ) - 1 );
res->name = name;
/*
* Check if this MMIO range is disable
*/
if (res->end + 1 == res->start)
return ;
/* On some platforms (e.g. K-Class), we have already registered
* resources for devices reported by firmware . Some are children
* of ccio .
* " insert " ccio ranges in the mmio hierarchy ( / proc / iomem ) .
*/
result = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
if (result < 0 ) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed to claim CCIO bus address space (%08lx,%08lx)\n" ,
__func__, (unsigned long )res->start, (unsigned long )res->end);
}
}
static int __init ccio_init_resources(struct ioc *ioc)
{
struct resource *res = ioc->mmio_region;
char *name = kmalloc(14 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!name))
return -ENOMEM;
snprintf(name, 14 , "GSC Bus [%d/]" , ioc->hw_path);
ccio_init_resource(res, name, &ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_low);
ccio_init_resource(res + 1 , name, &ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_low_hv);
return 0 ;
}
static int new_ioc_area(struct resource *res, unsigned long size,
unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long align)
{
if (max <= min)
return -EBUSY;
res->start = (max - size + 1 ) &~ (align - 1 );
res->end = res->start + size;
/* We might be trying to expand the MMIO range to include
* a child device that has already registered it ' s MMIO space .
* Use " insert " instead of request_resource ( ) .
*/
if (!insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res))
return 0 ;
return new_ioc_area(res, size, min, max - size, align);
}
static int expand_ioc_area(struct resource *res, unsigned long size,
unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long align)
{
unsigned long start, len;
if (!res->parent)
return new_ioc_area(res, size, min, max, align);
start = (res->start - size) &~ (align - 1 );
len = res->end - start + 1 ;
if (start >= min) {
if (!adjust_resource(res, start, len))
return 0 ;
}
start = res->start;
len = ((size + res->end + align) &~ (align - 1 )) - start;
if (start + len <= max) {
if (!adjust_resource(res, start, len))
return 0 ;
}
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Dino calls this function . Beware that we may get called on systems
* which have no IOC ( 725 , B180 , C160L , etc ) but do have a Dino .
* So it ' s legal to find no parent IOC .
*
* Some other issues : one of the resources in the ioc may be unassigned .
*/
int ccio_allocate_resource(const struct parisc_device *dev,
struct resource *res, unsigned long size,
unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long align)
{
struct resource *parent = &iomem_resource;
struct ioc *ioc = ccio_get_iommu(dev);
if (!ioc)
goto out;
parent = ioc->mmio_region;
if (parent->parent &&
!allocate_resource(parent, res, size, min, max, align, NULL, NULL))
return 0 ;
if ((parent + 1 )->parent &&
!allocate_resource(parent + 1 , res, size, min, max, align,
NULL, NULL))
return 0 ;
if (!expand_ioc_area(parent, size, min, max, align)) {
__raw_writel(((parent->start)>>16 ) | 0 xffff0000,
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_low);
__raw_writel(((parent->end)>>16 ) | 0 xffff0000,
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_high);
} else if (!expand_ioc_area(parent + 1 , size, min, max, align)) {
parent++;
__raw_writel(((parent->start)>>16 ) | 0 xffff0000,
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_low_hv);
__raw_writel(((parent->end)>>16 ) | 0 xffff0000,
&ioc->ioc_regs->io_io_high_hv);
} else {
return -EBUSY;
}
out:
return allocate_resource(parent, res, size, min, max, align, NULL,NULL);
}
int ccio_request_resource(const struct parisc_device *dev,
struct resource *res)
{
struct resource *parent;
struct ioc *ioc = ccio_get_iommu(dev);
if (!ioc) {
parent = &iomem_resource;
} else if ((ioc->mmio_region->start <= res->start) &&
(res->end <= ioc->mmio_region->end)) {
parent = ioc->mmio_region;
} else if (((ioc->mmio_region + 1 )->start <= res->start) &&
(res->end <= (ioc->mmio_region + 1 )->end)) {
parent = ioc->mmio_region + 1 ;
} else {
return -EBUSY;
}
/* "transparent" bus bridges need to register MMIO resources
* firmware assigned them . e . g . children of hppb . c ( e . g . K - class )
* registered their resources in the PDC " bus walk " ( See
* arch / parisc / kernel / inventory . c ) .
*/
return insert_resource(parent, res);
}
/**
* ccio_probe - Determine if ccio should claim this device .
* @ dev : The device which has been found
*
* Determine if ccio should claim this chip ( return 0 ) or not ( return 1 ) .
* If so , initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they
* have work to do .
*/
static int __init ccio_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
int i;
struct ioc *ioc, **ioc_p = &ioc_list;
struct pci_hba_data *hba;
ioc = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ioc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ioc == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": memory allocation failure\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
ioc->name = dev->id.hversion == U2_IOA_RUNWAY ? "U2" : "UTurn" ;
printk(KERN_INFO "Found %s at 0x%lx\n" , ioc->name,
(unsigned long )dev->hpa.start);
for (i = 0 ; i < ioc_count; i++) {
ioc_p = &(*ioc_p)->next;
}
*ioc_p = ioc;
ioc->hw_path = dev->hw_path;
ioc->ioc_regs = ioremap(dev->hpa.start, 4096 );
if (!ioc->ioc_regs) {
kfree(ioc);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ccio_ioc_init(ioc);
if (ccio_init_resources(ioc)) {
iounmap(ioc->ioc_regs);
kfree(ioc);
return -ENOMEM;
}
hppa_dma_ops = &ccio_ops;
hba = kzalloc(sizeof (*hba), GFP_KERNEL);
/* if this fails, no I/O cards will work, so may as well bug */
BUG_ON(hba == NULL);
hba->iommu = ioc;
dev->dev.platform_data = hba;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
if (ioc_count == 0 ) {
struct proc_dir_entry *runway;
runway = proc_mkdir("bus/runway" , NULL);
if (runway) {
proc_create_single(MODULE_NAME, 0 , runway,
ccio_proc_info);
proc_create_single(MODULE_NAME"-bitmap" , 0 , runway,
ccio_proc_bitmap_info);
}
}
#endif
ioc_count++;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ccio_init - ccio initialization procedure .
*
* Register this driver .
*/
static int __init ccio_init(void )
{
return register_parisc_driver(&ccio_driver);
}
arch_initcall(ccio_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=88 G=89
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.35 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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