/* prevent private mappings from being established */ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) != VM_MAYSHARE) {
pci_info_ratelimited(pdev, "%s: fail, attempted private mapping\n",
current->comm); return -EINVAL;
}
if (vma->vm_pgoff) {
pci_info_ratelimited(pdev, "%s: fail, attempted mapping with non-zero offset\n",
current->comm); return -EINVAL;
}
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma); if (!p2pdma) {
ret = -ENODEV; goto out;
}
kaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(p2pdma->pool, len, (void **)&ref); if (!kaddr) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/* * vm_insert_page() can sleep, so a reference is taken to mapping * such that rcu_read_unlock() can be done before inserting the * pages
*/ if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(ref))) {
ret = -ENODEV; goto out_free_mem;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/* * Initialise the refcount for the freshly allocated page. As * we have just allocated the page no one else should be * using it.
*/
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!page_ref_count(page), page);
set_page_count(page, 1);
ret = vm_insert_page(vma, vaddr, page); if (ret) {
gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)kaddr, len); return ret;
}
percpu_ref_get(ref);
put_page(page);
kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
len -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
staticconststruct bin_attribute p2pmem_alloc_attr = {
.attr = { .name = "allocate", .mode = 0660 },
.mmap = p2pmem_alloc_mmap, /* * Some places where we want to call mmap (ie. python) will check * that the file size is greater than the mmap size before allowing * the mmap to continue. To work around this, just set the size * to be very large.
*/
.size = SZ_1T,
};
staticvoid p2pdma_page_free(struct page *page)
{ struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *pgmap = to_p2p_pgmap(page_pgmap(page)); /* safe to dereference while a reference is held to the percpu ref */ struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma =
rcu_dereference_protected(pgmap->provider->p2pdma, 1); struct percpu_ref *ref;
/* * Removing the alloc attribute from sysfs will call * unmap_mapping_range() on the inode, teardown any existing userspace * mappings and prevent new ones from being created.
*/
sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_alloc_attr.attr,
p2pmem_group.name);
}
/** * pci_p2pdma_add_resource - add memory for use as p2p memory * @pdev: the device to add the memory to * @bar: PCI BAR to add * @size: size of the memory to add, may be zero to use the whole BAR * @offset: offset into the PCI BAR * * The memory will be given ZONE_DEVICE struct pages so that it may * be used with any DMA request.
*/ int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
u64 offset)
{ struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; void *addr; int error;
if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) return -EINVAL;
if (offset >= pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)) return -EINVAL;
if (!size)
size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
if (size + offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)) return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->p2pdma) {
error = pci_p2pdma_setup(pdev); if (error) return error;
}
p2p_pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p_pgmap), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p2p_pgmap) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Note this function returns the parent PCI device with a * reference taken. It is the caller's responsibility to drop * the reference.
*/ staticstruct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{ struct device *parent;
dev = get_device(dev);
while (dev) { if (dev_is_pci(dev)) return to_pci_dev(dev);
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
put_device(dev);
dev = parent;
}
return NULL;
}
/* * Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P * TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected * upstream, 0 otherwise.
*/ staticint pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ int pos;
u16 ctrl;
/* * If the first device on host's root bus is either devfn 00.0 or a PCIe * Root Port, return it. Otherwise return NULL. * * We often use a devfn 00.0 "host bridge" in the pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] * (though there is no PCI/PCIe requirement for such a device). On some * platforms, e.g., Intel Skylake, there is no such host bridge device, and * pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] may contain a Root Port at any devfn. * * This function is similar to pci_get_slot(host->bus, 0), but it does * not take the pci_bus_sem lock since __host_bridge_whitelist() must not * sleep. * * For this to be safe, the caller should hold a reference to a device on the * bridge, which should ensure the host_bridge device will not be freed * or removed from the head of the devices list.
*/ staticstruct pci_dev *pci_host_bridge_dev(struct pci_host_bridge *host)
{ struct pci_dev *root;
for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) { if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device) continue; if (entry->flags & REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE && !same_host_bridge) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
if (warn)
pci_warn(root, "Host bridge not in P2PDMA whitelist: %04x:%04x\n",
vendor, device);
returnfalse;
}
/* * If we can't find a common upstream bridge take a look at the root * complex and compare it to a whitelist of known good hardware.
*/ staticbool host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_dev *a, struct pci_dev *b, bool warn)
{ struct pci_host_bridge *host_a = pci_find_host_bridge(a->bus); struct pci_host_bridge *host_b = pci_find_host_bridge(b->bus);
if (host_a == host_b) return __host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, true, warn);
if (__host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, false, warn) &&
__host_bridge_whitelist(host_b, false, warn)) returntrue;
/* * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices. * * If the two devices are the same PCI function, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 0. * * If they are two functions of the same device, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 2 (one hop up to the bridge, * then one hop back down to another function of the same device). * * In the case where two devices are connected to the same PCIe switch, * return a distance of 4. This corresponds to the following PCI tree: * * -+ Root Port * \+ Switch Upstream Port * +-+ Switch Downstream Port 0 * + \- Device A * \-+ Switch Downstream Port 1 * \- Device B * * The distance is 4 because we traverse from Device A to Downstream Port 0 * to the common Switch Upstream Port, back down to Downstream Port 1 and * then to Device B. The mapping type returned depends on the ACS * redirection setting of the ports along the path. * * If ACS redirect is set on any port in the path, traffic between the * devices will go through the host bridge, so return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; otherwise return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR. * * Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge * will consult a whitelist. If the host bridge is in the whitelist, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE with the distance set to the number of * ports per above. If the device is not in the whitelist, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
*/ staticenum pci_p2pdma_map_type
calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, int *dist, bool verbose)
{ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb; bool acs_redirects = false; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; struct seq_buf acs_list; int acs_cnt = 0; int dist_a = 0; int dist_b = 0; char buf[128];
seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
/* * Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by * pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child * device which will already hold a reference to the upstream bridge.
*/ while (a) {
dist_b = 0;
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a);
acs_cnt++;
}
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, bb);
acs_cnt++;
}
bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
}
*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
if (!acs_cnt) {
map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR; goto done;
}
if (verbose) {
acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len-1] = 0; /* drop final semicolon */
pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
pci_name(provider));
pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
acs_list.buffer);
}
acs_redirects = true;
map_through_host_bridge: if (!cpu_supports_p2pdma() &&
!host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, acs_redirects)) { if (verbose)
pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
pci_name(provider));
map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
done:
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma); if (p2pdma)
xa_store(&p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client),
xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_ATOMIC);
rcu_read_unlock(); return map_type;
}
/** * pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between * a p2pdma provider and the clients in use. * @provider: p2pdma provider to check against the client list * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated) * @num_clients: number of clients in the array * @verbose: if true, print warnings for devices when we return -1 * * Returns -1 if any of the clients are not compatible, otherwise returns a * positive number where a lower number is the preferable choice. (If there's * one client that's the same as the provider it will return 0, which is best * choice). * * "compatible" means the provider and the clients are either all behind * the same PCI root port or the host bridges connected to each of the devices * are listed in the 'pci_p2pdma_whitelist'.
*/ int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients, int num_clients, bool verbose)
{ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map; bool not_supported = false; struct pci_dev *pci_client; int total_dist = 0; int i, distance;
if (num_clients == 0) return -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]); if (!pci_client) { if (verbose)
dev_warn(clients[i], "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as it is not a PCI device\n"); return -1;
}
/** * pci_has_p2pmem - check if a given PCI device has published any p2pmem * @pdev: PCI device to check
*/ bool pci_has_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; bool res;
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
res = p2pdma && p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_has_p2pmem);
/** * pci_p2pmem_find_many - find a peer-to-peer DMA memory device compatible with * the specified list of clients and shortest distance * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated) * @num_clients: number of client devices in the list * * If multiple devices are behind the same switch, the one "closest" to the * client devices in use will be chosen first. (So if one of the providers is * the same as one of the clients, that provider will be used ahead of any * other providers that are unrelated). If multiple providers are an equal * distance away, one will be chosen at random. * * Returns a pointer to the PCI device with a reference taken (use pci_dev_put * to return the reference) or NULL if no compatible device is found. The * found provider will also be assigned to the client list.
*/ struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find_many(struct device **clients, int num_clients)
{ struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; int distance; int closest_distance = INT_MAX; struct pci_dev **closest_pdevs; int dev_cnt = 0; constint max_devs = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*closest_pdevs); int i;
closest_pdevs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!closest_pdevs) return NULL;
for_each_pci_dev(pdev) { if (!pci_has_p2pmem(pdev)) continue;
/** * pci_alloc_p2pmem - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from * @size: number of bytes to allocate * * Returns the allocated memory or NULL on error.
*/ void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t size)
{ void *ret = NULL; struct percpu_ref *ref; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
/* * Pairs with synchronize_rcu() in pci_p2pdma_release() to * ensure pdev->p2pdma is non-NULL for the duration of the * read-lock.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma); if (unlikely(!p2pdma)) goto out;
ret = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(p2pdma->pool, size, (void **) &ref); if (!ret) goto out;
if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(ref))) {
gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (unsignedlong) ret, size);
ret = NULL;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock(); return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_alloc_p2pmem);
/** * pci_free_p2pmem - free peer-to-peer DMA memory * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated * @size: number of bytes that were allocated
*/ void pci_free_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr, size_t size)
{ struct percpu_ref *ref; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
/** * pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus - return the PCI bus address for a given virtual * address obtained with pci_alloc_p2pmem() * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
*/
pci_bus_addr_t pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr)
{ struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
if (!addr) return 0;
p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1); if (!p2pdma) return 0;
/* * Note: when we added the memory to the pool we used the PCI * bus address as the physical address. So gen_pool_virt_to_phys() * actually returns the bus address despite the misleading name.
*/ return gen_pool_virt_to_phys(p2pdma->pool, (unsignedlong)addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus);
/** * pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory in a scatterlist * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from * @nents: the number of SG entries in the list * @length: number of bytes to allocate * * Return: %NULL on error or &struct scatterlist pointer and @nents on success
*/ struct scatterlist *pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsignedint *nents, u32 length)
{ struct scatterlist *sg; void *addr;
sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sg) return NULL;
sg_init_table(sg, 1);
addr = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, length); if (!addr) goto out_free_sg;
/** * pci_p2pmem_publish - publish the peer-to-peer DMA memory for use by * other devices with pci_p2pmem_find() * @pdev: the device with peer-to-peer DMA memory to publish * @publish: set to true to publish the memory, false to unpublish it * * Published memory can be used by other PCI device drivers for * peer-2-peer DMA operations. Non-published memory is reserved for * exclusive use of the device driver that registers the peer-to-peer * memory.
*/ void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
{ struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
/** * pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store * to enable p2pdma * @page: contents of the value to be stored * @p2p_dev: returns the PCI device that was selected to be used * (if one was specified in the stored value) * @use_p2pdma: returns whether to enable p2pdma or not * * Parses an attribute value to decide whether to enable p2pdma. * The value can select a PCI device (using its full BDF device * name) or a boolean (in any format kstrtobool() accepts). A false * value disables p2pdma, a true value expects the caller * to automatically find a compatible device and specifying a PCI device * expects the caller to use the specific provider. * * pci_p2pdma_enable_show() should be used as the show operation for * the attribute. * * Returns 0 on success
*/ int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(constchar *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev, bool *use_p2pdma)
{ struct device *dev;
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&pci_bus_type, NULL, page); if (dev) {
*use_p2pdma = true;
*p2p_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
if (!pci_has_p2pmem(*p2p_dev)) {
pci_err(*p2p_dev, "PCI device has no peer-to-peer memory: %s\n",
page);
pci_dev_put(*p2p_dev); return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
} elseif ((page[0] == '0' || page[0] == '1') && !iscntrl(page[1])) { /* * If the user enters a PCI device that doesn't exist * like "0000:01:00.1", we don't want kstrtobool to think * it's a '0' when it's clearly not what the user wanted. * So we require 0's and 1's to be exactly one character.
*/
} elseif (!kstrtobool(page, use_p2pdma)) { return 0;
}
/** * pci_p2pdma_enable_show - show a configfs/sysfs attribute indicating * whether p2pdma is enabled * @page: contents of the stored value * @p2p_dev: the selected p2p device (NULL if no device is selected) * @use_p2pdma: whether p2pdma has been enabled * * Attributes that use pci_p2pdma_enable_store() should use this function * to show the value of the attribute. * * Returns 0 on success
*/
ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev, bool use_p2pdma)
{ if (!use_p2pdma) return sprintf(page, "0\n");
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