#define PME_TIMEOUT 1000 /* How long between PME checks */
/* * Following exit from Conventional Reset, devices must be ready within 1 sec * (PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1). A D3cold to D0 transition implies a Conventional * Reset (PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8).
*/ #define PCI_RESET_WAIT 1000 /* msec */
/* * Devices may extend the 1 sec period through Request Retry Status * completions (PCIe r6.0 sec 2.3.1). The spec does not provide an upper * limit, but 60 sec ought to be enough for any device to become * responsive.
*/ #define PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS 60000 /* msec */
/* * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not * all pci devices agree on the same value. Arch can override either * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit. Don't forget this is * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes.
*/
u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size __ro_after_init = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
u8 pci_cache_line_size __ro_after_init ;
/* * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency * timer as certain BIOSes forget to set it properly.
*/ unsignedint pcibios_max_latency = 255;
/* If set, the PCIe ARI capability will not be used. */ staticbool pcie_ari_disabled;
/* If set, the PCIe ATS capability will not be used. */ staticbool pcie_ats_disabled;
/* If set, the PCI config space of each device is printed during boot. */ bool pci_early_dump;
/** * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search * * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
*/ unsignedchar pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ struct pci_bus *tmp; unsignedchar max, n;
max = bus->busn_res.end;
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bus->children, node) {
n = pci_bus_max_busnr(tmp); if (n > max)
max = n;
} return max;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
/** * pci_status_get_and_clear_errors - return and clear error bits in PCI_STATUS * @pdev: the PCI device * * Returns error bits set in PCI_STATUS and clears them.
*/ int pci_status_get_and_clear_errors(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 status; int ret;
ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, &status); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) return -EIO;
status &= PCI_STATUS_ERROR_BITS; if (status)
pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, status);
/* * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource
*/ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET || !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
pci_err(pdev, "can't ioremap BAR %d: %pR\n", bar, res); return NULL;
}
if (write_combine) return ioremap_wc(start, size);
return ioremap(start, size);
}
void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ return __pci_ioremap_resource(pdev, bar, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar);
void __iomem *pci_ioremap_wc_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ return __pci_ioremap_resource(pdev, bar, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_wc_bar); #endif
/** * pci_dev_str_match_path - test if a path string matches a device * @dev: the PCI device to test * @path: string to match the device against * @endptr: pointer to the string after the match * * Test if a string (typically from a kernel parameter) formatted as a * path of device/function addresses matches a PCI device. The string must * be of the form: * * [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]* * * A path for a device can be obtained using 'lspci -t'. Using a path * is more robust against bus renumbering than using only a single bus, * device and function address. * * Returns 1 if the string matches the device, 0 if it does not and * a negative error code if it fails to parse the string.
*/ staticint pci_dev_str_match_path(struct pci_dev *dev, constchar *path, constchar **endptr)
{ int ret; unsignedint seg, bus, slot, func; char *wpath, *p; char end;
while (1) {
p = strrchr(wpath, '/'); if (!p) break;
ret = sscanf(p, "/%x.%x%c", &slot, &func, &end); if (ret != 2) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto free_and_exit;
}
if (dev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)) {
ret = 0; goto free_and_exit;
}
/* * Note: we don't need to get a reference to the upstream * bridge because we hold a reference to the top level * device which should hold a reference to the bridge, * and so on.
*/
dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (!dev) {
ret = 0; goto free_and_exit;
}
*p = 0;
}
ret = sscanf(wpath, "%x:%x:%x.%x%c", &seg, &bus, &slot,
&func, &end); if (ret != 4) {
seg = 0;
ret = sscanf(wpath, "%x:%x.%x%c", &bus, &slot, &func, &end); if (ret != 3) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto free_and_exit;
}
}
ret = (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
bus == dev->bus->number &&
dev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
free_and_exit:
kfree(wpath); return ret;
}
/** * pci_dev_str_match - test if a string matches a device * @dev: the PCI device to test * @p: string to match the device against * @endptr: pointer to the string after the match * * Test if a string (typically from a kernel parameter) matches a specified * PCI device. The string may be of one of the following formats: * * [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]* * pci:<vendor>:<device>[:<subvendor>:<subdevice>] * * The first format specifies a PCI bus/device/function address which * may change if new hardware is inserted, if motherboard firmware changes, * or due to changes caused in kernel parameters. If the domain is * left unspecified, it is taken to be 0. In order to be robust against * bus renumbering issues, a path of PCI device/function numbers may be used * to address the specific device. The path for a device can be determined * through the use of 'lspci -t'. * * The second format matches devices using IDs in the configuration * space which may match multiple devices in the system. A value of 0 * for any field will match all devices. (Note: this differs from * in-kernel code that uses PCI_ANY_ID which is ~0; this is for * legacy reasons and convenience so users don't have to specify * FFFFFFFFs on the command line.) * * Returns 1 if the string matches the device, 0 if it does not and * a negative error code if the string cannot be parsed.
*/ staticint pci_dev_str_match(struct pci_dev *dev, constchar *p, constchar **endptr)
{ int ret; int count; unsignedshort vendor, device, subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
if (strncmp(p, "pci:", 4) == 0) { /* PCI vendor/device (subvendor/subdevice) IDs are specified */
p += 4;
ret = sscanf(p, "%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx%n", &vendor, &device,
&subsystem_vendor, &subsystem_device, &count); if (ret != 4) {
ret = sscanf(p, "%hx:%hx%n", &vendor, &device, &count); if (ret != 2) return -EINVAL;
subsystem_vendor = 0;
subsystem_device = 0;
}
p += count;
if ((!vendor || vendor == dev->vendor) &&
(!device || device == dev->device) &&
(!subsystem_vendor ||
subsystem_vendor == dev->subsystem_vendor) &&
(!subsystem_device ||
subsystem_device == dev->subsystem_device)) goto found;
} else { /* * PCI Bus, Device, Function IDs are specified * (optionally, may include a path of devfns following it)
*/
ret = pci_dev_str_match_path(dev, p, &p); if (ret < 0) return ret; elseif (ret) goto found;
}
*endptr = p; return 0;
found:
*endptr = p; return 1;
}
static u8 __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsignedint devfn,
u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
{
u8 id;
u16 ent;
pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
while ((*ttl)--) { if (pos < 0x40) break;
pos &= ~3;
pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, pos, &ent);
id = ent & 0xff; if (id == 0xff) break; if (id == cap) return pos;
pos = (ent >> 8);
} return 0;
}
static u8 __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsignedint devfn,
u8 pos, int cap)
{ int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status); if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) return 0;
switch (hdr_type) { case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
}
return 0;
}
/** * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities * @dev: PCI device to query * @cap: capability code * * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not * support it. Possible values for @cap include: * * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express
*/
u8 pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{
u8 pos;
/** * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities * @bus: the PCI bus to query * @devfn: PCI device to query * @cap: capability code * * Like pci_find_capability() but works for PCI devices that do not have a * pci_dev structure set up yet. * * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not * support it.
*/
u8 pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsignedint devfn, int cap)
{
u8 hdr_type, pos;
/** * pci_find_next_ext_capability - Find an extended capability * @dev: PCI device to query * @start: address at which to start looking (0 to start at beginning of list) * @cap: capability code * * Returns the address of the next matching extended capability structure * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does * not support it. Some capabilities can occur several times, e.g., the * vendor-specific capability, and this provides a way to find them all.
*/
u16 pci_find_next_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 start, int cap)
{
u32 header; int ttl;
u16 pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
/** * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability * @dev: PCI device to query * @cap: capability code * * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does * not support it. Possible values for @cap include: * * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting
*/
u16 pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{ return pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, 0, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
/** * pci_get_dsn - Read and return the 8-byte Device Serial Number * @dev: PCI device to query * * Looks up the PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN and reads the 8 bytes of the Device Serial * Number. * * Returns the DSN, or zero if the capability does not exist.
*/
u64 pci_get_dsn(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u32 dword;
u64 dsn; int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN); if (!pos) return 0;
/* * The Device Serial Number is two dwords offset 4 bytes from the * capability position. The specification says that the first dword is * the lower half, and the second dword is the upper half.
*/
pos += 4;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &dword);
dsn = (u64)dword;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &dword);
dsn |= ((u64)dword) << 32;
return dsn;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_get_dsn);
static u8 __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int ht_cap)
{ int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
u8 cap, mask;
/** * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's HyperTransport capabilities * @dev: PCI device to query * @pos: Position from which to continue searching * @ht_cap: HyperTransport capability code * * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned * from pci_find_ht_capability(). * * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
*/
u8 pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int ht_cap)
{ return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);
/** * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's HyperTransport capabilities * @dev: PCI device to query * @ht_cap: HyperTransport capability code * * Tell if a device supports a given HyperTransport capability. * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability. * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT, * which has a HyperTransport capability matching @ht_cap.
*/
u8 pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
{
u8 pos;
/** * pci_find_vsec_capability - Find a vendor-specific extended capability * @dev: PCI device to query * @vendor: Vendor ID for which capability is defined * @cap: Vendor-specific capability ID * * If @dev has Vendor ID @vendor, search for a VSEC capability with * VSEC ID @cap. If found, return the capability offset in * config space; otherwise return 0.
*/
u16 pci_find_vsec_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 vendor, int cap)
{
u16 vsec = 0;
u32 header; int ret;
if (vendor != dev->vendor) return 0;
while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) continue;
if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == cap) return vsec;
}
/** * pci_find_dvsec_capability - Find DVSEC for vendor * @dev: PCI device to query * @vendor: Vendor ID to match for the DVSEC * @dvsec: Designated Vendor-specific capability ID * * If DVSEC has Vendor ID @vendor and DVSEC ID @dvsec return the capability * offset in config space; otherwise return 0.
*/
u16 pci_find_dvsec_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 vendor, u16 dvsec)
{ int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC); if (!pos) return 0;
while (pos) {
u16 v, id;
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1, &v);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER2, &id); if (vendor == v && dvsec == id) return pos;
/** * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given * region * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought * * For given resource region of given device, return the resource region of * parent bus the given region is contained in.
*/ struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(conststruct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{ conststruct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; struct resource *r;
pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) { if (!r) continue; if (resource_contains(r, res)) {
/* * If the window is prefetchable but the BAR is * not, the allocator made a mistake.
*/ if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH &&
!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) return NULL;
/* * If we're below a transparent bridge, there may * be both a positively-decoded aperture and a * subtractively-decoded region that contain the BAR. * We want the positively-decoded one, so this depends * on pci_bus_for_each_resource() giving us those * first.
*/ return r;
}
} return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
/** * pci_find_resource - Return matching PCI device resource * @dev: PCI device to query * @res: Resource to look for * * Goes over standard PCI resources (BARs) and checks if the given resource * is partially or fully contained in any of them. In that case the * matching resource is returned, %NULL otherwise.
*/ struct resource *pci_find_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) { struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
if (r->start && resource_contains(r, res)) return r;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_resource);
/** * pci_resource_name - Return the name of the PCI resource * @dev: PCI device to query * @i: index of the resource * * Return the standard PCI resource (BAR) name according to their index.
*/ constchar *pci_resource_name(struct pci_dev *dev, unsignedint i)
{ staticconstchar * const bar_name[] = { "BAR 0", "BAR 1", "BAR 2", "BAR 3", "BAR 4", "BAR 5", "ROM", #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV "VF BAR 0", "VF BAR 1", "VF BAR 2", "VF BAR 3", "VF BAR 4", "VF BAR 5", #endif "bridge window", /* "io" included in %pR */ "bridge window", /* "mem" included in %pR */ "bridge window", /* "mem pref" included in %pR */
}; staticconstchar * const cardbus_name[] = { "BAR 1", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", #endif "CardBus bridge window 0", /* I/O */ "CardBus bridge window 1", /* I/O */ "CardBus bridge window 0", /* mem */ "CardBus bridge window 1", /* mem */
};
if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS &&
i < ARRAY_SIZE(cardbus_name)) return cardbus_name[i];
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(bar_name)) return bar_name[i];
return"unknown";
}
/** * pci_wait_for_pending - wait for @mask bit(s) to clear in status word @pos * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @pos: config space offset of status word * @mask: mask of bit(s) to care about in status word * * Return 1 when mask bit(s) in status word clear, 0 otherwise.
*/ int pci_wait_for_pending(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 mask)
{ int i;
/* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
u16 status; if (i)
msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos, &status); if (!(status & mask)) return 1;
}
return 0;
}
staticint pci_acs_enable;
/** * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported
*/ void pci_request_acs(void)
{
pci_acs_enable = 1;
}
/* * For mask bits that are 0, copy them from the firmware setting * and apply flags for all the mask bits that are 1.
*/
caps->ctrl = (caps->fw_ctrl & ~mask) | (flags & mask);
pci_info(dev, "Configured ACS to %#06x\n", caps->ctrl);
}
/** * pci_std_enable_acs - enable ACS on devices using standard ACS capabilities * @dev: the PCI device * @caps: default ACS controls
*/ staticvoid pci_std_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_acs *caps)
{ /* Source Validation */
caps->ctrl |= (caps->cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
/* * Always apply caps from the command line, even if there is no iommu. * Trust that the admin has a reason to change the ACS settings.
*/
__pci_config_acs(dev, &caps, disable_acs_redir_param,
PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC,
~(PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC));
__pci_config_acs(dev, &caps, config_acs_param, 0, 0);
/** * pci_restore_bars - restore a device's BAR values (e.g. after wake-up) * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored * * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it * accessible by its driver.
*/ staticvoid pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
pci_update_resource(dev, i);
}
staticinlinebool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (pci_use_mid_pm()) returntrue;
staticinlinebool platform_pci_need_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (pci_use_mid_pm()) returnfalse;
return acpi_pci_need_resume(dev);
}
staticinlinebool platform_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (pci_use_mid_pm()) returnfalse;
return acpi_pci_bridge_d3(dev);
}
/** * pci_update_current_state - Read power state of given device and cache it * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability * * The power state is read from the PMCSR register, which however is * inaccessible in D3cold. The platform firmware is therefore queried first * to detect accessibility of the register. In case the platform firmware * reports an incorrect state or the device isn't power manageable by the * platform at all, we try to detect D3cold by testing accessibility of the * vendor ID in config space.
*/ void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{ if (platform_pci_get_power_state(dev) == PCI_D3cold) {
dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
} elseif (dev->pm_cap) {
u16 pmcsr;
/** * pci_refresh_power_state - Refresh the given device's power state data * @dev: Target PCI device. * * Ask the platform to refresh the devices power state information and invoke * pci_update_current_state() to update its current PCI power state.
*/ void pci_refresh_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
platform_pci_refresh_power_state(dev);
pci_update_current_state(dev, dev->current_state);
}
/** * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @state: State to put the device into.
*/ int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{ int error;
error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state); if (!error)
pci_update_current_state(dev, state); elseif (!dev->pm_cap) /* Fall back to PCI_D0 */
dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
/** * pci_resume_bus - Walk given bus and runtime resume devices on it * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
*/ void pci_resume_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ if (bus)
pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_resume_one, NULL);
}
if (pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (bridge)
retrain = true;
}
/* * The caller has already waited long enough after a reset that the * device should respond to config requests, but it may respond * with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to * initialize. * * If the device is below a Root Port with Configuration RRS * Software Visibility enabled, reading the Vendor ID returns a * special data value if the device responded with RRS. Read the * Vendor ID until we get non-RRS status. * * If there's no Root Port or Configuration RRS Software Visibility * is not enabled, the device may still respond with RRS, but * hardware may retry the config request. If no retries receive * Successful Completion, hardware generally synthesizes ~0 * (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) data to complete the read. Reading Vendor * ID for VFs and non-existent devices also returns ~0, so read the * Command register until it returns something other than ~0.
*/ for (;;) {
u32 id;
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
pci_dbg(dev, "disconnected; not waiting\n"); return -ENOTTY;
}
if (root && root->config_rrs_sv) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &id); if (!pci_bus_rrs_vendor_id(id)) break;
} else {
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id); if (!PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(id)) break;
}
if (delay > timeout) {
pci_warn(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; giving up\n",
delay - 1, reset_type); return -ENOTTY;
}
if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT) { if (retrain) {
retrain = false; if (pcie_failed_link_retrain(bridge) == 0) {
delay = 1; continue;
}
}
pci_info(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; waiting\n",
delay - 1, reset_type);
}
msleep(delay);
delay *= 2;
}
if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT)
pci_info(dev, "ready %dms after %s\n", delay - 1,
reset_type); else
pci_dbg(dev, "ready %dms after %s\n", delay - 1,
reset_type);
return 0;
}
/** * pci_power_up - Put the given device into D0 * @dev: PCI device to power up * * On success, return 0 or 1, depending on whether or not it is necessary to * restore the device's BARs subsequently (1 is returned in that case). * * On failure, return a negative error code. Always return failure if @dev * lacks a Power Management Capability, even if the platform was able to * put the device in D0 via non-PCI means.
*/ int pci_power_up(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ bool need_restore;
pci_power_t state;
u16 pmcsr;
platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
if (!dev->pm_cap) {
state = platform_pci_get_power_state(dev); if (state == PCI_UNKNOWN)
dev->current_state = PCI_D0; else
dev->current_state = state;
return -EIO;
}
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold; return -EIO;
}
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to D0, device inaccessible\n",
pci_power_name(dev->current_state));
dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold; return -EIO;
}
/* * Force the entire word to 0. This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables * PME_En, and sets PowerState to 0.
*/
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 0);
/* Mandatory transition delays; see PCI PM 1.2. */ if (state == PCI_D3hot)
pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev); elseif (state == PCI_D2)
udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
end:
dev->current_state = PCI_D0; if (need_restore) return 1;
return 0;
}
/** * pci_set_full_power_state - Put a PCI device into D0 and update its state * @dev: PCI device to power up * @locked: whether pci_bus_sem is held * * Call pci_power_up() to put @dev into D0, read from its PCI_PM_CTRL register * to confirm the state change, restore its BARs if they might be lost and * reconfigure ASPM in accordance with the new power state. * * If pci_restore_state() is going to be called right after a power state change * to D0, it is more efficient to use pci_power_up() directly instead of this * function.
*/ staticint pci_set_full_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool locked)
{
u16 pmcsr; int ret;
ret = pci_power_up(dev); if (ret < 0) { if (dev->current_state == PCI_D0) return 0;
return ret;
}
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
dev->current_state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
pci_info_ratelimited(dev, "Refused to change power state from %s to D0\n",
pci_power_name(dev->current_state));
} elseif (ret > 0) { /* * According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized". * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour. * * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be * accessible to its driver.
*/
pci_restore_bars(dev);
}
if (dev->bus->self)
pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self, locked);
return 0;
}
/** * __pci_dev_set_current_state - Set current state of a PCI device * @dev: Device to handle * @data: pointer to state to be set
*/ staticint __pci_dev_set_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
{
pci_power_t state = *(pci_power_t *)data;
dev->current_state = state; return 0;
}
/** * pci_bus_set_current_state - Walk given bus and set current state of devices * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk. * @state: state to be set
*/ void pci_bus_set_current_state(struct pci_bus *bus, pci_power_t state)
{ if (bus)
pci_walk_bus(bus, __pci_dev_set_current_state, &state);
}
if (locked)
pci_walk_bus_locked(bus, __pci_dev_set_current_state, &state); else
pci_walk_bus(bus, __pci_dev_set_current_state, &state);
}
/** * pci_set_low_power_state - Put a PCI device into a low-power state. * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @state: PCI power state (D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into. * @locked: whether pci_bus_sem is held * * Use the device's PCI_PM_CTRL register to put it into a low-power state. * * RETURN VALUE: * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid. * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state. * 0 if device already is in the requested state. * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
*/ staticint pci_set_low_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, bool locked)
{
u16 pmcsr;
if (!dev->pm_cap) return -EIO;
/* * Validate transition: We can enter D0 from any state, but if * we're already in a low-power state, we can only go deeper. E.g., * we can go from D1 to D3, but we can't go directly from D3 to D1; * we'd have to go from D3 to D0, then to D1.
*/ if (dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold && dev->current_state > state) {
pci_dbg(dev, "Invalid power transition (from %s to %s)\n",
pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
pci_power_name(state)); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check if this device supports the desired state */ if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support)
|| (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support)) return -EIO;
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to %s, device inaccessible\n",
pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
pci_power_name(state));
dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold; return -EIO;
}
pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
pmcsr |= state;
/* Enter specified state */
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
/* Mandatory power management transition delays; see PCI PM 1.2. */ if (state == PCI_D3hot)
pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev); elseif (state == PCI_D2)
udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
dev->current_state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; if (dev->current_state != state)
pci_info_ratelimited(dev, "Refused to change power state from %s to %s\n",
pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
pci_power_name(state));
if (dev->bus->self)
pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self, locked);
/* Bound the state we're entering */ if (state > PCI_D3cold)
state = PCI_D3cold; elseif (state < PCI_D0)
state = PCI_D0; elseif ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
/* * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI * PM, ignore the request if we're doing anything other * than putting it into D0 (which would only happen on * boot).
*/ return 0;
/* Check if we're already there */ if (dev->current_state == state) return 0;
if (state == PCI_D0) return pci_set_full_power_state(dev, locked);
/* * This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so don't put it in * D3
*/ if (state >= PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3)) return 0;
if (state == PCI_D3cold) { /* * To put the device in D3cold, put it into D3hot in the native * way, then put it into D3cold using platform ops.
*/
error = pci_set_low_power_state(dev, PCI_D3hot, locked);
if (pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D3cold)) return error;
/* Powering off a bridge may power off the whole hierarchy */ if (dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
__pci_bus_set_current_state(dev->subordinate, PCI_D3cold, locked);
} else {
error = pci_set_low_power_state(dev, state, locked);
if (pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state)) return error;
}
return 0;
}
/** * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into. * * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or * the device's PCI PM registers. * * RETURN VALUE: * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid. * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state. * 0 if the transition is to D1 or D2 but D1 and D2 are not supported. * 0 if device already is in the requested state. * 0 if the transition is to D3 but D3 is not supported. * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
*/ int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{ return __pci_set_power_state(dev, state, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
int pci_set_power_state_locked(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&pci_bus_sem);
staticvoid pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int i = 0; struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
u16 *cap;
/* * Restore max latencies (in the LTR capability) before enabling * LTR itself in PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2.
*/
pci_restore_ltr_state(dev);
pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(dev);
save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); if (!save_state) return;
/* * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down. * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device. * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
*/
pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(dev);
/** * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before * suspending * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
*/ int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int i; /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]);
pci_dbg(dev, "save config %#04x: %#010x\n",
i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
}
dev->state_saved = true;
i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev); if (i != 0) return i;
i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev); if (i != 0) return i;
/** * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
*/ void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (!dev->state_saved) return;
/** * pci_load_saved_state - Reload the provided save state into struct pci_dev. * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with * @state: Saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
*/ int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_saved_state *state)
{ struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
/** * pci_load_and_free_saved_state - Reload the save state pointed to by state, * and free the memory allocated for it. * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with * @state: Pointer to saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
*/ int pci_load_and_free_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_saved_state **state)
{ int ret = pci_load_saved_state(dev, *state);
kfree(*state);
*state = NULL; return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_load_and_free_saved_state);
int __weak pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
{ return pci_enable_resources(dev, bars);
}
if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled) return 0;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin); if (pin) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE)
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
}
return 0;
err_enable:
pci_host_bridge_disable_device(dev);
return err;
}
/** * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device * @dev: PCI device to be resumed * * NOTE: This function is a backend of pci_default_resume() and is not supposed * to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
*/ int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1); return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
staticvoid pci_enable_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ struct pci_dev *bridge; int retval;
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (bridge)
pci_enable_bridge(bridge);
if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) { if (!dev->is_busmaster)
pci_set_master(dev); return;
}
staticint pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, unsignedlong flags)
{ struct pci_dev *bridge; int err; int i, bars = 0;
/* * Power state could be unknown at this point, either due to a fresh * boot or a device removal call. So get the current power state * so that things like MSI message writing will behave as expected * (e.g. if the device really is in D0 at enable time).
*/
pci_update_current_state(dev, dev->current_state);
if (atomic_inc_return(&dev->enable_cnt) > 1) return 0; /* already enabled */
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (bridge)
pci_enable_bridge(bridge);
/* only skip sriov related */ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
bars |= (1 << i); for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
bars |= (1 << i);
/** * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space * @dev: PCI device to be initialized * * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code * to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended. * Beware, this function can fail.
*/ int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ return pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
/** * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized * * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended. * Beware, this function can fail. * * Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call * this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
*/ int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ return pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
/* * pcibios_device_add - provide arch specific hooks when adding device dev * @dev: the PCI device being added * * Permits the platform to provide architecture specific functionality when * devices are added. This is the default implementation. Architecture * implementations can override this.
*/ int __weak pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ return 0;
}
/** * pcibios_release_device - provide arch specific hooks when releasing * device dev * @dev: the PCI device being released * * Permits the platform to provide architecture specific functionality when * devices are released. This is the default implementation. Architecture * implementations can override this.
*/ void __weak pcibios_release_device(struct pci_dev *dev) {}
/** * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev * @dev: the PCI device to disable * * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can * override this.
*/ void __weak pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) {}
/** * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt * @dev: PCI device to disable * * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is * not supposed to be called drivers.
*/ void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
do_pci_disable_device(dev);
}
/** * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use * @dev: PCI device to be disabled * * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active. * * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of * pci_enable_device() have called pci_disable_device().
*/ void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
dev_WARN_ONCE(&dev->dev, atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) <= 0, "disabling already-disabled device");
if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->enable_cnt) != 0) return;
/** * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev * @dev: the PCIe device reset * @state: Reset state to enter into * * Set the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
*/ int __weak pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
{ return -EINVAL;
}
/** * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev * @dev: the PCIe device reset * @state: Reset state to enter into * * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
*/ int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
{ return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);
/** * pcie_clear_root_pme_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status. * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
*/ void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pcie_capability_set_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME);
}
/** * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME. * @dev: Device to check. * * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable * (if set). Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or * 'false' otherwise.
*/ bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int pmcsr_pos;
u16 pmcsr; bool ret = false;
/* Clear PME status. */
pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS; if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) { /* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */
pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
ret = true;
}
pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr);
return ret;
}
/** * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set. * @dev: Device to handle. * @pme_poll_reset: Whether or not to reset the device's pme_poll flag. * * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that * case.
*/ staticint pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *pme_poll_reset)
{ if (pme_poll_reset && dev->pme_poll)
dev->pme_poll = false;
if (pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
pci_wakeup_event(dev);
pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
} return 0;
}
/** * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary. * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
*/ void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ if (bus)
pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, (void *)true);
}
/** * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME# * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#.
*/ bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{ if (!dev->pm_cap) returnfalse;
/* * If we have a bridge, it should be in an active/D0 * state or the configuration space of subordinate * devices may not be accessible or stable over the * course of the call.
*/ if (bdev) {
bref = pm_runtime_get_if_active(bdev); if (!bref) continue;
if (bridge->current_state != PCI_D0) goto put_bridge;
}
/* * The device itself should be suspended but config * space must be accessible, therefore it cannot be in * D3cold.
*/ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) &&
pdev->current_state != PCI_D3cold)
pci_pme_wakeup(pdev, NULL);
put_bridge: if (bref > 0)
pm_runtime_put(bdev);
} else {
list_del(&pme_dev->list);
kfree(pme_dev);
}
} if (!list_empty(&pci_pme_list))
queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &pci_pme_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT));
mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
}
/** * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function * @dev: PCI device to handle. * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it. * * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'.
*/ void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
__pci_pme_active(dev, enable);
/* * PCI (as opposed to PCIe) PME requires that the device have * its PME# line hooked up correctly. Not all hardware vendors * do this, so the PME never gets delivered and the device * remains asleep. The easiest way around this is to * periodically walk the list of suspended devices and check * whether any have their PME flag set. The assumption is that * we'll wake up often enough anyway that this won't be a huge * hit, and the power savings from the devices will still be a * win. * * Although PCIe uses in-band PME message instead of PME# line * to report PME, PME does not work for some PCIe devices in * reality. For example, there are devices that set their PME * status bits, but don't really bother to send a PME message; * there are PCI Express Root Ports that don't bother to * trigger interrupts when they receive PME messages from the * devices below. So PME poll is used for PCIe devices too.
*/
/** * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source * @dev: PCI device affected * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable * * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it. * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are * called automatically by this routine. * * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities) * always require such platform hooks. * * RETURN VALUE: * 0 is returned on success * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events
*/ staticint __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, bool enable)
{ int ret = 0;
/* * Bridges that are not power-manageable directly only signal * wakeup on behalf of subordinate devices which is set up * elsewhere, so skip them. However, bridges that are * power-manageable may signal wakeup for themselves (for example, * on a hotplug event) and they need to be covered here.
*/ if (!pci_power_manageable(dev)) return 0;
/* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */ if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared) return 0;
/* * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake * enable. To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry.
*/
if (enable) { int error;
/* * Enable PME signaling if the device can signal PME from * D3cold regardless of whether or not it can signal PME from * the current target state, because that will allow it to * signal PME when the hierarchy above it goes into D3cold and * the device itself ends up in D3cold as a result of that.
*/ if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state) || pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold))
pci_pme_active(dev, true); else
ret = 1;
error = platform_pci_set_wakeup(dev, true); if (ret)
ret = error; if (!ret)
dev->wakeup_prepared = true;
} else {
platform_pci_set_wakeup(dev, false);
pci_pme_active(dev, false);
dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
}
return ret;
}
/** * pci_enable_wake - change wakeup settings for a PCI device * @pci_dev: Target device * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events * @enable: Whether or not to enable event generation * * If @enable is set, check device_may_wakeup() for the device before calling * __pci_enable_wake() for it.
*/ int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pci_power_t state, bool enable)
{ if (enable && !device_may_wakeup(&pci_dev->dev)) return -EINVAL;
/** * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold * @dev: PCI device to prepare * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable * * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake() * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI * ordering constraints. * * This function only returns error code if the device is not allowed to wake * up the system from sleep or it is not capable of generating PME# from both * D3_hot and D3_cold and the platform is unable to enable wake-up power for it.
*/ int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{ return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ?
pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) :
pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3);
/** * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev * @dev: PCI device * @wakeup: Whether or not wakeup functionality will be enabled for the device. * * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev. * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info.
*/ static pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool wakeup)
{ if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) { /* * Call the platform to find the target state for the device.
*/
pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
switch (state) { case PCI_POWER_ERROR: case PCI_UNKNOWN: return PCI_D3hot;
case PCI_D1: case PCI_D2: if (pci_no_d1d2(dev)) return PCI_D3hot;
}
return state;
}
/* * If the device is in D3cold even though it's not power-manageable by * the platform, it may have been powered down by non-standard means. * Best to let it slumber.
*/ if (dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold) return PCI_D3cold; elseif (!dev->pm_cap) return PCI_D0;
if (wakeup && dev->pme_support) {
pci_power_t state = PCI_D3hot;
/* * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate * PME#.
*/ while (state && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << state)))
state--;
/** * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition * into a sleep state * @dev: Device to handle. * * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state.
*/ int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ bool wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev);
pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev, wakeup); int error;
if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR) return -EIO;
pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, wakeup);
error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
if (error)
pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
/** * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition * into working state * @dev: Device to handle. * * Disable device's system wake-up capability and put it into D0.
*/ int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int ret = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
/** * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend. * @dev: PCI device being suspended. * * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low * power state.
*/ int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_power_t target_state; int error;
target_state = pci_target_state(dev, device_can_wakeup(&dev->dev)); if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR) return -EIO;
if (error)
pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
return error;
}
/** * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events. * @dev: Device to check. * * Return true if the device itself is capable of generating wake-up events * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events.
*/ bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
if (!dev->pme_support) returnfalse;
/* PME-capable in principle, but not from the target power state */ if (!pci_pme_capable(dev, pci_target_state(dev, true))) returnfalse;
if (device_can_wakeup(&dev->dev)) returntrue;
while (bus->parent) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
if (device_can_wakeup(&bridge->dev)) returntrue;
bus = bus->parent;
}
/* We have reached the root bus. */ if (bus->bridge) return device_can_wakeup(bus->bridge);
/** * pci_dev_need_resume - Check if it is necessary to resume the device. * @pci_dev: Device to check. * * Return 'true' if the device is not runtime-suspended or it has to be * reconfigured due to wakeup settings difference between system and runtime * suspend, or the current power state of it is not suitable for the upcoming * (system-wide) transition.
*/ bool pci_dev_need_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{ struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
pci_power_t target_state;
if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) || platform_pci_need_resume(pci_dev)) returntrue;
/* * If the earlier platform check has not triggered, D3cold is just power * removal on top of D3hot, so no need to resume the device in that * case.
*/ return target_state != pci_dev->current_state &&
target_state != PCI_D3cold &&
pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D3hot;
}
/** * pci_dev_adjust_pme - Adjust PME setting for a suspended device. * @pci_dev: Device to check. * * If the device is suspended and it is not configured for system wakeup, * disable PME for it to prevent it from waking up the system unnecessarily. * * Note that if the device's power state is D3cold and the platform check in * pci_dev_need_resume() has not triggered, the device's configuration need not * be changed.
*/ void pci_dev_adjust_pme(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{ struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev) &&
pci_dev->current_state < PCI_D3cold)
__pci_pme_active(pci_dev, false);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
/** * pci_dev_complete_resume - Finalize resume from system sleep for a device. * @pci_dev: Device to handle. * * If the device is runtime suspended and wakeup-capable, enable PME for it as * it might have been disabled during the prepare phase of system suspend if * the device was not configured for system wakeup.
*/ void pci_dev_complete_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{ struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
if (!pci_dev_run_wake(pci_dev)) return;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pci_dev->current_state < PCI_D3cold)
__pci_pme_active(pci_dev, true);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
/** * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device. * @dev: Target PCI device. * @state: Target state for the whole system. * * Returns PCI power state suitable for @dev and @state.
*/
pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
{ if (state.event == PM_EVENT_ON) return PCI_D0;
if (parent)
pm_runtime_get_sync(parent);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev); /* * pdev->current_state is set to PCI_D3cold during suspending, * so wait until suspending completes
*/
pm_runtime_barrier(dev); /* * Only need to resume devices in D3cold, because config * registers are still accessible for devices suspended but * not in D3cold.
*/ if (pdev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
pm_runtime_resume(dev);
}
pm_runtime_put(dev); if (parent)
pm_runtime_put_sync(parent);
}
staticconststruct dmi_system_id bridge_d3_blacklist[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_X86
{ /* * Gigabyte X299 root port is not marked as hotplug capable * which allows Linux to power manage it. However, this * confuses the BIOS SMI handler so don't power manage root * ports on that system.
*/
.ident = "X299 DESIGNARE EX-CF",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd."),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X299 DESIGNARE EX-CF"),
},
},
{ /* * Downstream device is not accessible after putting a root port * into D3cold and back into D0 on Elo Continental Z2 board
*/
.ident = "Elo Continental Z2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Elo Touch Solutions"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Geminilake"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION, "Continental Z2"),
},
},
{ /* * Changing power state of root port dGPU is connected fails * https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3229
*/
.ident = "Hewlett-Packard HP Pavilion 17 Notebook PC/1972",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "1972"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION, "95.33"),
},
}, #endif
{ }
};
/** * pci_bridge_d3_possible - Is it possible to put the bridge into D3 * @bridge: Bridge to check * * Currently we only allow D3 for some PCIe ports and for Thunderbolt. * * Return: Whether it is possible to move the bridge to D3. * * The return value is guaranteed to be constant across the entire lifetime * of the bridge, including its hot-removal.
*/ bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
{ if (!pci_is_pcie(bridge)) returnfalse;
switch (pci_pcie_type(bridge)) { case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM: if (pci_bridge_d3_disable) returnfalse;
/* * Hotplug ports handled by platform firmware may not be put * into D3 by the OS, e.g. ACPI slots ...
*/ if (bridge->is_hotplug_bridge && !bridge->is_pciehp) returnfalse;
/* ... or PCIe hotplug ports not handled natively by the OS. */ if (bridge->is_pciehp && !pciehp_is_native(bridge)) returnfalse;
if (pci_bridge_d3_force) returntrue;
/* Even the oldest 2010 Thunderbolt controller supports D3. */ if (bridge->is_thunderbolt) returntrue;
/* Platform might know better if the bridge supports D3 */ if (platform_pci_bridge_d3(bridge)) returntrue;
/* * Hotplug ports handled natively by the OS were not validated * by vendors for runtime D3 at least until 2018 because there * was no OS support.
*/ if (bridge->is_pciehp) returnfalse;
if (dmi_check_system(bridge_d3_blacklist)) returnfalse;
/* * Out of caution, we only allow PCIe ports from 2015 or newer * into D3 on x86.
*/ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) || dmi_get_bios_year() >= 2015) returntrue; break;
}
if (/* The device needs to be allowed to go D3cold ... */
dev->no_d3cold || !dev->d3cold_allowed ||
/* ... and if it is wakeup capable to do so from D3cold. */
(device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev) &&
!pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold)) ||
/* If it is a bridge it must be allowed to go to D3. */
!pci_power_manageable(dev))
*d3cold_ok = false;
return !*d3cold_ok;
}
/* * pci_bridge_d3_update - Update bridge D3 capabilities * @dev: PCI device which is changed * * Update upstream bridge PM capabilities accordingly depending on if the * device PM configuration was changed or the device is being removed. The * change is also propagated upstream.
*/ void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ bool remove = !device_is_registered(&dev->dev); struct pci_dev *bridge; bool d3cold_ok = true;
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (!bridge || !pci_bridge_d3_possible(bridge)) return;
/* * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge, removing one of its * children won't change that.
*/ if (remove && bridge->bridge_d3) return;
/* * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge and a child is added or * changed, disallowance of D3 can only be caused by that child, so * we only need to check that single device, not any of its siblings. * * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, checking the device * first may allow us to skip checking its siblings.
*/ if (!remove)
pci_dev_check_d3cold(dev, &d3cold_ok);
/* * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, this may be caused * either by the device being changed/removed or any of its siblings, * so we need to go through all children to find out if one of them * continues to block D3.
*/ if (d3cold_ok && !bridge->bridge_d3)
pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, pci_dev_check_d3cold,
&d3cold_ok);
if (bridge->bridge_d3 != d3cold_ok) {
bridge->bridge_d3 = d3cold_ok; /* Propagate change to upstream bridges */
pci_bridge_d3_update(bridge);
}
}
/** * pci_d3cold_enable - Enable D3cold for device * @dev: PCI device to handle * * This function can be used in drivers to enable D3cold from the device * they handle. It also updates upstream PCI bridge PM capabilities * accordingly.
*/ void pci_d3cold_enable(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (dev->no_d3cold) {
dev->no_d3cold = false;
pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_d3cold_enable);
/** * pci_d3cold_disable - Disable D3cold for device * @dev: PCI device to handle * * This function can be used in drivers to disable D3cold from the device * they handle. It also updates upstream PCI bridge PM capabilities * accordingly.
*/ void pci_d3cold_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (!dev->no_d3cold) {
dev->no_d3cold = true;
pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_d3cold_disable);
/* Entry size field indicates DWORDs after 1st */
ent_size = (FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_ES, dw0) + 1) << 2;
if (!(dw0 & PCI_EA_ENABLE)) /* Entry not enabled */ goto out;
bei = FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_BEI, dw0);
prop = FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_PP, dw0);
/* * If the Property is in the reserved range, try the Secondary * Property instead.
*/ if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO && prop < PCI_EA_P_MEM_RESERVED)
prop = FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_SP, dw0); if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO) goto out;
res = pci_ea_get_resource(dev, bei, prop);
res_name = pci_resource_name(dev, bei); if (!res) {
pci_err(dev, "Unsupported EA entry BEI: %u\n", bei); goto out;
}
flags = pci_ea_flags(dev, prop); if (!flags) {
pci_err(dev, "Unsupported EA properties: %#x\n", prop); goto out;
}
/** * _pci_add_cap_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given * capability registers * @dev: the PCI device * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for * @extended: Standard or Extended capability ID * @size: requested size of the buffer
*/ staticint _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap, bool extended, unsignedint size)
{ int pos; struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, n, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
kfree(tmp);
}
/** * pci_configure_ari - enable or disable ARI forwarding * @dev: the PCI device * * If @dev and its upstream bridge both support ARI, enable ARI in the * bridge. Otherwise, disable ARI in the bridge.
*/ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u32 cap; struct pci_dev *bridge;
if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn) return;
bridge = dev->bus->self; if (!bridge) return;
pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap); if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI)) return;
/* * Except for egress control, capabilities are either required * or only required if controllable. Features missing from the * capability field can therefore be assumed as hard-wired enabled.
*/
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
acs_flags &= (cap | PCI_ACS_EC);
/** * pci_acs_enabled - test ACS against required flags for a given device * @pdev: device to test * @acs_flags: required PCI ACS flags * * Return true if the device supports the provided flags. Automatically * filters out flags that are not implemented on multifunction devices. * * Note that this interface checks the effective ACS capabilities of the * device rather than the actual capabilities. For instance, most single * function endpoints are not required to support ACS because they have no * opportunity for peer-to-peer access. We therefore return 'true' * regardless of whether the device exposes an ACS capability. This makes * it much easier for callers of this function to ignore the actual type * or topology of the device when testing ACS support.
*/ bool pci_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 acs_flags)
{ int ret;
ret = pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(pdev, acs_flags); if (ret >= 0) return ret > 0;
/* * Conventional PCI and PCI-X devices never support ACS, either * effectively or actually. The shared bus topology implies that * any device on the bus can receive or snoop DMA.
*/ if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) returnfalse;
switch (pci_pcie_type(pdev)) { /* * PCI/X-to-PCIe bridges are not specifically mentioned by the spec, * but since their primary interface is PCI/X, we conservatively * handle them as we would a non-PCIe device.
*/ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE: /* * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1 excludes ACS on these devices. "ACS is never * applicable... must never implement an ACS Extended Capability...". * This seems arbitrary, but we take a conservative interpretation * of this statement.
*/ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC: returnfalse; /* * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.1 specifies that downstream and root ports should * implement ACS in order to indicate their peer-to-peer capabilities, * regardless of whether they are single- or multi-function devices.
*/ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT: return pci_acs_flags_enabled(pdev, acs_flags); /* * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.2 specifies ACS capabilities that should be * implemented by the remaining PCIe types to indicate peer-to-peer * capabilities, but only when they are part of a multifunction * device. The footnote for section 6.12 indicates the specific * PCIe types included here.
*/ case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END: if (!pdev->multifunction) break;
return pci_acs_flags_enabled(pdev, acs_flags);
}
/* * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.3 specifies no ACS capabilities are applicable * to single function devices with the exception of downstream ports.
*/ returntrue;
}
/** * pci_acs_path_enabled - test ACS flags from start to end in a hierarchy * @start: starting downstream device * @end: ending upstream device or NULL to search to the root bus * @acs_flags: required flags * * Walk up a device tree from start to end testing PCI ACS support. If * any step along the way does not support the required flags, return false.
*/ bool pci_acs_path_enabled(struct pci_dev *start, struct pci_dev *end, u16 acs_flags)
{ struct pci_dev *pdev, *parent = start;
do {
pdev = parent;
if (!pci_acs_enabled(pdev, acs_flags)) returnfalse;
if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus)) return (end == NULL);
parent = pdev->bus->self;
} while (pdev != end);
returntrue;
}
/** * pci_acs_init - Initialize ACS if hardware supports it * @dev: the PCI device
*/ void pci_acs_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
dev->acs_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
/* * Attempt to enable ACS regardless of capability because some Root * Ports (e.g. those quirked with *_intel_pch_acs_*) do not have * the standard ACS capability but still support ACS via those * quirks.
*/
pci_enable_acs(dev);
}
/** * pci_rebar_find_pos - find position of resize ctrl reg for BAR * @pdev: PCI device * @bar: BAR to find * * Helper to find the position of the ctrl register for a BAR. * Returns -ENOTSUPP if resizable BARs are not supported at all. * Returns -ENOENT if no ctrl register for the BAR could be found.
*/ staticint pci_rebar_find_pos(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ unsignedint pos, nbars, i;
u32 ctrl;
if (pci_resource_is_iov(bar)) {
pos = pci_iov_vf_rebar_cap(pdev);
bar = pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar(bar);
} else {
pos = pdev->rebar_cap;
}
/** * pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes - get possible sizes for BAR * @pdev: PCI device * @bar: BAR to query * * Get the possible sizes of a resizable BAR as bitmask defined in the spec * (bit 0=1MB, bit 31=128TB). Returns 0 if BAR isn't resizable.
*/
u32 pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ int pos;
u32 cap;
pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar); if (pos < 0) return 0;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CAP, &cap);
cap = FIELD_GET(PCI_REBAR_CAP_SIZES, cap);
/* Sapphire RX 5600 XT Pulse has an invalid cap dword for BAR 0 */ if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI && pdev->device == 0x731f &&
bar == 0 && cap == 0x700) return 0x3f00;
/** * pci_rebar_get_current_size - get the current size of a BAR * @pdev: PCI device * @bar: BAR to set size to * * Read the size of a BAR from the resizable BAR config. * Returns size if found or negative error code.
*/ int pci_rebar_get_current_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ int pos;
u32 ctrl;
pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar); if (pos < 0) return pos;
/** * pci_rebar_set_size - set a new size for a BAR * @pdev: PCI device * @bar: BAR to set size to * @size: new size as defined in the spec (0=1MB, 31=128TB) * * Set the new size of a BAR as defined in the spec. * Returns zero if resizing was successful, error code otherwise.
*/ int pci_rebar_set_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, int size)
{ int pos;
u32 ctrl;
pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar); if (pos < 0) return pos;
/** * pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root - enable AtomicOp requests to root port * @dev: the PCI device * @cap_mask: mask of desired AtomicOp sizes, including one or more of: * PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32 * PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64 * PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP128 * * Return 0 if all upstream bridges support AtomicOp routing, egress * blocking is disabled on all upstream ports, and the root port supports * the requested completion capabilities (32-bit, 64-bit and/or 128-bit * AtomicOp completion), or negative otherwise.
*/ int pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 cap_mask)
{ struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; struct pci_dev *bridge;
u32 cap, ctl2;
/* * Per PCIe r5.0, sec 9.3.5.10, the AtomicOp Requester Enable bit * in Device Control 2 is reserved in VFs and the PF value applies * to all associated VFs.
*/ if (dev->is_virtfn) return -EINVAL;
if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) return -EINVAL;
/* * Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.15, endpoints and root ports may be * AtomicOp requesters. For now, we only support endpoints as * requesters and root ports as completers. No endpoints as * completers, and no peer-to-peer.
*/
switch (pci_pcie_type(dev)) { case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END: case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END: break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
/** * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by * pci_request_region() * @bar: BAR to release * * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a * successful call to pci_request_region(). Call this function only * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
*/ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{ if (!pci_bar_index_is_valid(bar)) return;
/** * __pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved * @bar: BAR to be reserved * @name: name of the driver requesting the resource * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. * * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as being * reserved by owner @name. Do not access any address inside the PCI regions * unless this call returns successfully. * * If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace * is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or * sysfs MMIO access. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning * message is also printed on failure.
*/ staticint __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, constchar *name, int exclusive)
{ if (!pci_bar_index_is_valid(bar)) return -EINVAL;
/** * pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved * @bar: BAR to be reserved * @name: name of the driver requesting the resource * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. * * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as being * reserved by owner @name. Do not access any address inside the PCI regions * unless this call returns successfully. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning * message is also printed on failure.
*/ int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, constchar *name)
{ return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, name, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
/** * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released * * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved. * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
*/ void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) if (bars & (1 << i))
pci_release_region(pdev, i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
staticint __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars, constchar *name, int excl)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) if (bars & (1 << i)) if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, name, excl)) goto err_out; return 0;
err_out: while (--i >= 0) if (bars & (1 << i))
pci_release_region(pdev, i);
return -EBUSY;
}
/** * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested * @name: Name of the driver requesting the resources * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/ int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars, constchar *name)
{ return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, name, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
/** * pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive - Request regions exclusively * @pdev: PCI device to request regions from * @bars: bit mask of BARs to request * @name: name of the driver requesting the resources * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/ int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars, constchar *name)
{ return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, name,
IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
/** * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by * pci_request_regions() * * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a * successful call to pci_request_regions(). Call this function only * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
*/ void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
/** * pci_request_regions - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resources * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved * @name: name of the driver requesting the resources * * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as being reserved by * owner @name. Do not access any address inside the PCI regions unless this * call returns successfully. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning * message is also printed on failure.
*/ int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, constchar *name)
{ return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev,
((1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1), name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
/** * pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resources * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved * @name: name of the driver requesting the resources * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. * * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as being reserved * by owner @name. Do not access any address inside the PCI regions * unless this call returns successfully. * * pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that /dev/mem * and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning message is also * printed on failure.
*/ int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, constchar *name)
{ return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev,
((1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1), name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
/* * Record the PCI IO range (expressed as CPU physical address + size). * Return a negative value if an error has occurred, zero otherwise
*/ int pci_register_io_range(conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode, phys_addr_t addr,
resource_size_t size)
{ int ret = 0; #ifdef PCI_IOBASE struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range;
if (!size || addr + size < addr) return -EINVAL;
range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!range) return -ENOMEM;
/** * pci_remap_iospace - Remap the memory mapped I/O space * @res: Resource describing the I/O space * @phys_addr: physical address of range to be mapped * * Remap the memory mapped I/O space described by the @res and the CPU * physical address @phys_addr into virtual address space. Only * architectures that have memory mapped IO functions defined (and the * PCI_IOBASE value defined) should call this function.
*/ #ifndef pci_remap_iospace int pci_remap_iospace(conststruct resource *res, phys_addr_t phys_addr)
{ #ifdefined(PCI_IOBASE) unsignedlong vaddr = (unsignedlong)PCI_IOBASE + res->start;
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) return -EINVAL;
if (res->end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT) return -EINVAL;
return vmap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + resource_size(res), phys_addr,
pgprot_device(PAGE_KERNEL)); #else /* * This architecture does not have memory mapped I/O space, * so this function should never be called
*/
WARN_ONCE(1, "This architecture does not support memory mapped I/O\n"); return -ENODEV; #endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remap_iospace); #endif
/** * pci_unmap_iospace - Unmap the memory mapped I/O space * @res: resource to be unmapped * * Unmap the CPU virtual address @res from virtual address space. Only * architectures that have memory mapped IO functions defined (and the * PCI_IOBASE value defined) should call this function.
*/ void pci_unmap_iospace(struct resource *res)
{ #ifdefined(PCI_IOBASE) unsignedlong vaddr = (unsignedlong)PCI_IOBASE + res->start;
/** * pcibios_setup - process "pci=" kernel boot arguments * @str: string used to pass in "pci=" kernel boot arguments * * Process kernel boot arguments. This is the default implementation. * Architecture specific implementations can override this as necessary.
*/ char * __weak __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
{ return str;
}
/** * pcibios_set_master - enable PCI bus-mastering for device dev * @dev: the PCI device to enable * * Enables PCI bus-mastering for the device. This is the default * implementation. Architecture specific implementations can override * this if necessary.
*/ void __weak pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u8 lat;
/* The latency timer doesn't apply to PCIe (either Type 0 or Type 1) */ if (pci_is_pcie(dev)) return;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); if (lat < 16)
lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; elseif (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
lat = pcibios_max_latency; else return;
/** * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev * @dev: the PCI device to enable * * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master() * to do the needed arch specific settings.
*/ void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
__pci_set_master(dev, true);
pcibios_set_master(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
/** * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev * @dev: the PCI device to disable
*/ void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
__pci_set_master(dev, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master);
/** * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled * * Helper function for pci_set_mwi. * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c. * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>. * * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
*/ int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u8 cacheline_size;
if (!pci_cache_line_size) return -EINVAL;
/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
equal to or multiple of the right value. */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size); if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
(cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0) return 0;
/* Write the correct value. */
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size); /* Read it back. */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size); if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size) return 0;
pci_dbg(dev, "cache line size of %d is not supported\n",
pci_cache_line_size << 2);
/** * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled * * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND. * * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
*/ int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ #ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI return 0; #else int rc;
u16 cmd;
rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev); if (rc) return rc;
/** * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled * * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND. * Callers are not required to check the return value. * * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
*/ int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ #ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI return 0; #else return pci_set_mwi(dev); #endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
/** * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev * @dev: the PCI device to disable * * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
*/ void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ #ifndef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
u16 cmd;
/** * pci_wait_for_pending_transaction - wait for pending transaction * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Return 0 if transaction is pending 1 otherwise.
*/ int pci_wait_for_pending_transaction(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) return 1;
/** * pcie_flr - initiate a PCIe function level reset * @dev: device to reset * * Initiate a function level reset unconditionally on @dev without * checking any flags and DEVCAP
*/ int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (!pci_wait_for_pending_transaction(dev))
pci_err(dev, "timed out waiting for pending transaction; performing function level reset anyway\n");
/* * Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.6.2, a device must complete an FLR within * 100ms, but may silently discard requests while the FLR is in * progress. Wait 100ms before trying to access the device.
*/
msleep(100);
/** * pcie_reset_flr - initiate a PCIe function level reset * @dev: device to reset * @probe: if true, return 0 if device can be reset this way * * Initiate a function level reset on @dev.
*/ int pcie_reset_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
{ if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET) return -ENOTTY;
if (!(dev->devcap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR)) return -ENOTTY;
/* * Wait for Transaction Pending bit to clear. A word-aligned test * is used, so we use the control offset rather than status and shift * the test bit to match.
*/ if (!pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL,
PCI_AF_STATUS_TP << 8))
pci_err(dev, "timed out waiting for pending transaction; performing AF function level reset anyway\n");
/* * Per Advanced Capabilities for Conventional PCI ECN, 13 April 2006, * updated 27 July 2006; a device must complete an FLR within * 100ms, but may silently discard requests while the FLR is in * progress. Wait 100ms before trying to access the device.
*/
msleep(100);
/** * pci_pm_reset - Put device into PCI_D3 and back into PCI_D0. * @dev: Device to reset. * @probe: if true, return 0 if the device can be reset this way. * * If @dev supports native PCI PM and its PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET flag is * unset, it will be reinitialized internally when going from PCI_D3hot to * PCI_D0. If that's the case and the device is not in a low-power state * already, force it into PCI_D3hot and back to PCI_D0, causing it to be reset. * * NOTE: This causes the caller to sleep for twice the device power transition * cooldown period, which for the D0->D3hot and D3hot->D0 transitions is 10 ms * by default (i.e. unless the @dev's d3hot_delay field has a different value). * Moreover, only devices in D0 can be reset by this function.
*/ staticint pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
{
u16 csr;
if (!dev->pm_cap || dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_PM_RESET) return -ENOTTY;
/** * pcie_wait_for_link_status - Wait for link status change * @pdev: Device whose link to wait for. * @use_lt: Use the LT bit if TRUE, or the DLLLA bit if FALSE. * @active: Waiting for active or inactive? * * Return 0 if successful, or -ETIMEDOUT if status has not changed within * PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS milliseconds.
*/ staticint pcie_wait_for_link_status(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool use_lt, bool active)
{
u16 lnksta_mask, lnksta_match; unsignedlong end_jiffies;
u16 lnksta;
end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS); do {
pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta); if ((lnksta & lnksta_mask) == lnksta_match) return 0;
msleep(1);
} while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies));
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/** * pcie_retrain_link - Request a link retrain and wait for it to complete * @pdev: Device whose link to retrain. * @use_lt: Use the LT bit if TRUE, or the DLLLA bit if FALSE, for status. * * Trigger retraining of the PCIe Link and wait for the completion of the * retraining. As link retraining is known to asserts LBMS and may change * the Link Speed, LBMS is cleared after the retraining and the Link Speed * of the subordinate bus is updated. * * Retrain completion status is retrieved from the Link Status Register * according to @use_lt. It is not verified whether the use of the DLLLA * bit is valid. * * Return 0 if successful, or -ETIMEDOUT if training has not completed * within PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS milliseconds.
*/ int pcie_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool use_lt)
{ int rc;
/* * Ensure the updated LNKCTL parameters are used during link * training by checking that there is no ongoing link training that * may have started before link parameters were changed, so as to * avoid LTSSM race as recommended in Implementation Note at the end * of PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.7.
*/
rc = pcie_wait_for_link_status(pdev, true, false); if (rc) return rc;
pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL); if (pdev->clear_retrain_link) { /* * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link * training to succeed.
*/
pcie_capability_clear_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL);
}
/* * Clear LBMS after a manual retrain so that the bit can be used * to track link speed or width changes made by hardware itself * in attempt to correct unreliable link operation.
*/
pcie_reset_lbms(pdev);
/* * Ensure the Link Speed updates after retraining in case the Link * Speed was changed because of the retraining. While the bwctrl's * IRQ handler normally picks up the new Link Speed, clearing LBMS * races with the IRQ handler reading the Link Status register and * can result in the handler returning early without updating the * Link Speed.
*/ if (pdev->subordinate)
pcie_update_link_speed(pdev->subordinate);
return rc;
}
/** * pcie_wait_for_link_delay - Wait until link is active or inactive * @pdev: Bridge device * @active: waiting for active or inactive? * @delay: Delay to wait after link has become active (in ms) * * Use this to wait till link becomes active or inactive.
*/ staticbool pcie_wait_for_link_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active, int delay)
{ int rc;
/* * Some controllers might not implement link active reporting. In this * case, we wait for 1000 ms + any delay requested by the caller.
*/ if (!pdev->link_active_reporting) {
msleep(PCIE_LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS + delay); returntrue;
}
/* * PCIe r4.0 sec 6.6.1, a component must enter LTSSM Detect within 20ms, * after which we should expect the link to be active if the reset was * successful. If so, software must wait a minimum 100ms before sending * configuration requests to devices downstream this port. * * If the link fails to activate, either the device was physically * removed or the link is permanently failed.
*/ if (active)
msleep(20);
rc = pcie_wait_for_link_status(pdev, false, active); if (active) { if (rc)
rc = pcie_failed_link_retrain(pdev); if (rc) returnfalse;
msleep(delay); returntrue;
}
if (rc) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/** * pcie_wait_for_link - Wait until link is active or inactive * @pdev: Bridge device * @active: waiting for active or inactive? * * Use this to wait till link becomes active or inactive.
*/ bool pcie_wait_for_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active)
{ return pcie_wait_for_link_delay(pdev, active, 100);
}
/* * Find maximum D3cold delay required by all the devices on the bus. The * spec says 100 ms, but firmware can lower it and we allow drivers to * increase it as well. * * Called with @pci_bus_sem locked for reading.
*/ staticint pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(conststruct pci_bus *bus)
{ conststruct pci_dev *pdev; int min_delay = 100; int max_delay = 0;
list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { if (pdev->d3cold_delay < min_delay)
min_delay = pdev->d3cold_delay; if (pdev->d3cold_delay > max_delay)
max_delay = pdev->d3cold_delay;
}
return max(min_delay, max_delay);
}
/** * pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus - Wait for secondary bus to be accessible * @dev: PCI bridge * @reset_type: reset type in human-readable form * * Handle necessary delays before access to the devices on the secondary * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition * or Conventional Reset. * * For PCIe this means the delays in PCIe 5.0 section 6.6.1. For * conventional PCI it means Tpvrh + Trhfa specified in PCI 3.0 section * 4.3.2. * * Return 0 on success or -ENOTTY if the first device on the secondary bus * failed to become accessible.
*/ int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type)
{ struct pci_dev *child __free(pci_dev_put) = NULL; int delay;
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) return 0;
if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) return 0;
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
/* * We only deal with devices that are present currently on the bus. * For any hot-added devices the access delay is handled in pciehp * board_added(). In case of ACPI hotplug the firmware is expected * to configure the devices before OS is notified.
*/ if (!dev->subordinate || list_empty(&dev->subordinate->devices)) {
up_read(&pci_bus_sem); return 0;
}
/* Take d3cold_delay requirements into account */
delay = pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(dev->subordinate); if (!delay) {
up_read(&pci_bus_sem); return 0;
}
/* * Conventional PCI and PCI-X we need to wait Tpvrh + Trhfa before * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms).
*/ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for secondary bus\n", 1000 + delay);
msleep(1000 + delay); return 0;
}
/* * For PCIe downstream and root ports that do not support speeds * greater than 5 GT/s need to wait minimum 100 ms. For higher * speeds (gen3) we need to wait first for the data link layer to * become active. * * However, 100 ms is the minimum and the PCIe spec says the * software must allow at least 1s before it can determine that the * device that did not respond is a broken device. Also device can * take longer than that to respond if it indicates so through Request * Retry Status completions. * * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence * until the timeout expires.
*/ if (!pcie_downstream_port(dev)) return 0;
if (pcie_get_speed_cap(dev) <= PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT) {
u16 status;
pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link\n", delay);
msleep(delay);
if (!pci_dev_wait(child, reset_type, PCI_RESET_WAIT - delay)) return 0;
/* * If the port supports active link reporting we now check * whether the link is active and if not bail out early with * the assumption that the device is not present anymore.
*/ if (!dev->link_active_reporting) return -ENOTTY;
pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &status); if (!(status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA)) return -ENOTTY;
pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link, after activation\n",
delay); if (!pcie_wait_for_link_delay(dev, true, delay)) { /* Did not train, no need to wait any further */
pci_info(dev, "Data Link Layer Link Active not set in %d msec\n", delay); return -ENOTTY;
}
/** * pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset - Reset the secondary bus on a PCI bridge. * @dev: Bridge device * * Use the bridge control register to assert reset on the secondary bus. * Devices on the secondary bus are left in power-on state.
*/ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (!dev->block_cfg_access)
pci_warn_once(dev, "unlocked secondary bus reset via: %pS\n",
__builtin_return_address(0));
pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
/* * Per CXL spec r3.1, sec 8.1.5.2, when "Unmask SBR" is 0, the SBR * bit in Bridge Control has no effect. When 1, the Port generates * hot reset when the SBR bit is set to 1.
*/ if (reg & PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR) returnfalse;
/* * If "dev" is below a CXL port that has SBR control masked, SBR * won't do anything, so return error.
*/ if (bridge && cxl_sbr_masked(bridge)) { if (probe) return 0;
/* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */ int pci_dev_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ if (device_trylock(&dev->dev)) { if (pci_cfg_access_trylock(dev)) return 1;
device_unlock(&dev->dev);
}
/* * dev->driver->err_handler->reset_prepare() is protected against * races with ->remove() by the device lock, which must be held by * the caller.
*/ if (err_handler && err_handler->reset_prepare)
err_handler->reset_prepare(dev); elseif (dev->driver)
pci_warn(dev, "resetting");
/* * Wake-up device prior to save. PM registers default to D0 after * reset and a simple register restore doesn't reliably return * to a non-D0 state anyway.
*/
pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
pci_save_state(dev); /* * Disable the device by clearing the Command register, except for * INTx-disable which is set. This not only disables MMIO and I/O port * BARs, but also prevents the device from being Bus Master, preventing * DMA from the device including MSI/MSI-X interrupts. For PCI 2.3 * compliant devices, INTx-disable prevents legacy interrupts.
*/
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
}
/* * dev->driver->err_handler->reset_done() is protected against * races with ->remove() by the device lock, which must be held by * the caller.
*/ if (err_handler && err_handler->reset_done)
err_handler->reset_done(dev); elseif (dev->driver)
pci_warn(dev, "reset done");
}
/* dev->reset_methods[] is a 0-terminated list of indices into this array */ conststruct pci_reset_fn_method pci_reset_fn_methods[] = {
{ },
{ pci_dev_specific_reset, .name = "device_specific" },
{ pci_dev_acpi_reset, .name = "acpi" },
{ pcie_reset_flr, .name = "flr" },
{ pci_af_flr, .name = "af_flr" },
{ pci_pm_reset, .name = "pm" },
{ pci_reset_bus_function, .name = "bus" },
{ cxl_reset_bus_function, .name = "cxl_bus" },
};
/** * __pci_reset_function_locked - reset a PCI device function while holding * the @dev mutex lock. * @dev: PCI device to reset * * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive * to PCI config space in order to use this function. * * The device function is presumed to be unused and the caller is holding * the device mutex lock when this function is called. * * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces, * etc. * * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
*/ int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int i, m, rc; conststruct pci_reset_fn_method *method;
might_sleep();
/* * A reset method returns -ENOTTY if it doesn't support this device and * we should try the next method. * * If it returns 0 (success), we're finished. If it returns any other * error, we're also finished: this indicates that further reset * mechanisms might be broken on the device.
*/ for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; i++) {
m = dev->reset_methods[i]; if (!m) return -ENOTTY;
method = &pci_reset_fn_methods[m];
pci_dbg(dev, "reset via %s\n", method->name);
rc = method->reset_fn(dev, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET); if (!rc) return 0;
pci_dbg(dev, "%s failed with %d\n", method->name, rc); if (rc != -ENOTTY) return rc;
}
/** * pci_init_reset_methods - check whether device can be safely reset * and store supported reset mechanisms. * @dev: PCI device to check for reset mechanisms * * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be in D0-D3hot * state. * * Stores reset mechanisms supported by device in reset_methods byte array * which is a member of struct pci_dev.
*/ void pci_init_reset_methods(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int m, i, rc;
i = 0; for (m = 1; m < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; m++) {
rc = pci_reset_fn_methods[m].reset_fn(dev, PCI_RESET_PROBE); if (!rc)
dev->reset_methods[i++] = m; elseif (rc != -ENOTTY) break;
}
dev->reset_methods[i] = 0;
}
/** * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function * @dev: PCI device to reset * * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive * to PCI config space in order to use this function. * * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but * clears all the state associated with the device. This function differs * from __pci_reset_function_locked() in that it saves and restores device state * over the reset and takes the PCI device lock. * * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
*/ int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ struct pci_dev *bridge; int rc;
if (!pci_reset_supported(dev)) return -ENOTTY;
/* * If there's no upstream bridge, no locking is needed since there is * no upstream bridge configuration to hold consistent.
*/
bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev); if (bridge)
pci_dev_lock(bridge);
/** * pci_reset_function_locked - quiesce and reset a PCI device function * @dev: PCI device to reset * * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive * to PCI config space in order to use this function. * * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but * clears all the state associated with the device. This function differs * from __pci_reset_function_locked() in that it saves and restores device state * over the reset. It also differs from pci_reset_function() in that it * requires the PCI device lock to be held. * * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
*/ int pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int rc;
/** * pci_try_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function * @dev: PCI device to reset * * Same as above, except return -EAGAIN if unable to lock device.
*/ int pci_try_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int rc;
/* * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
*/ staticvoid pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev); if (dev->subordinate)
pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
}
}
/* * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock * for the entire tree. Parent bridges need to be restored before we can * get to subordinate devices.
*/ staticvoid pci_bus_restore_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ struct pci_dev *dev;
/* * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
*/ staticvoid pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
{ struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) { if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot) continue;
pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev); if (dev->subordinate)
pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
}
}
/* * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock * for the entire tree. Parent bridges need to be restored before we can * get to subordinate devices.
*/ staticvoid pci_slot_restore_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
{ struct pci_dev *dev;
/** * pci_probe_reset_slot - probe whether a PCI slot can be reset * @slot: PCI slot to probe * * Return 0 if slot can be reset, negative if a slot reset is not supported.
*/ int pci_probe_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
{ return pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_probe_reset_slot);
/** * __pci_reset_slot - Try to reset a PCI slot * @slot: PCI slot to reset * * A PCI bus may host multiple slots, each slot may support a reset mechanism * independent of other slots. For instance, some slots may support slot power * control. In the case of a 1:1 bus to slot architecture, this function may * wrap the bus reset to avoid spurious slot related events such as hotplug. * Generally a slot reset should be attempted before a bus reset. All of the * function of the slot and any subordinate buses behind the slot are reset * through this function. PCI config space of all devices in the slot and * behind the slot is saved before and restored after reset. * * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the slot cannot be locked
*/ staticint __pci_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
{ int rc;
rc = pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_PROBE); if (rc) return rc;
staticint pci_bus_reset(struct pci_bus *bus, bool probe)
{ int ret;
if (!bus->self || !pci_bus_resettable(bus)) return -ENOTTY;
if (probe) return 0;
pci_bus_lock(bus);
might_sleep();
ret = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
pci_bus_unlock(bus);
return ret;
}
/** * pci_bus_error_reset - reset the bridge's subordinate bus * @bridge: The parent device that connects to the bus to reset * * This function will first try to reset the slots on this bus if the method is * available. If slot reset fails or is not available, this will fall back to a * secondary bus reset.
*/ int pci_bus_error_reset(struct pci_dev *bridge)
{ struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate; struct pci_slot *slot;
if (!bus) return -ENOTTY;
mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex); if (list_empty(&bus->slots)) goto bus_reset;
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bus->slots, list) if (pci_probe_reset_slot(slot)) goto bus_reset;
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bus->slots, list) if (pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET)) goto bus_reset;
/** * pci_probe_reset_bus - probe whether a PCI bus can be reset * @bus: PCI bus to probe * * Return 0 if bus can be reset, negative if a bus reset is not supported.
*/ int pci_probe_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ return pci_bus_reset(bus, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_probe_reset_bus);
/** * __pci_reset_bus - Try to reset a PCI bus * @bus: top level PCI bus to reset * * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the bus cannot be locked
*/ int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{ int rc;
rc = pci_bus_reset(bus, PCI_RESET_PROBE); if (rc) return rc;
/** * pci_reset_bus - Try to reset a PCI bus * @pdev: top level PCI device to reset via slot/bus * * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the bus cannot be locked
*/ int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{ return (!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)) ?
__pci_reset_slot(pdev->slot) : __pci_reset_bus(pdev->bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_bus);
/** * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count * @dev: PCI device to query * * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes or * appropriate error value.
*/ int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int cap;
u32 stat;
cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX); if (!cap) return -EINVAL;
if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat)) return -EINVAL;
/** * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count * @dev: PCI device to query * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes * valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 * * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have errata * that prevent this.
*/ int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
{ int cap;
u32 stat, v, o;
u16 cmd;
/** * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request * @dev: PCI device to query * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes * valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 * * If possible sets maximum memory read request in bytes
*/ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
{
u16 v; int ret; unsignedint firstbit; struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
/* * If using the "performance" PCIe config, we clamp the read rq * size to the max packet size to keep the host bridge from * generating requests larger than we can cope with.
*/ if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) { int mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
if (mps < rq)
rq = mps;
}
firstbit = ffs(rq); if (firstbit < 8) return -EINVAL;
v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, firstbit - 8);
if (bridge->no_inc_mrrs) { int max_mrrs = pcie_get_readrq(dev);
if (rq > max_mrrs) {
pci_info(dev, "can't set Max_Read_Request_Size to %d; max is %d\n", rq, max_mrrs); return -EINVAL;
}
}
ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, v);
/** * pcie_set_mps - set PCI Express maximum payload size * @dev: PCI device to query * @mps: maximum payload size in bytes * valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 * * If possible sets maximum payload size
*/ int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
{
u16 v; int ret;
/** * pcie_bandwidth_available - determine minimum link settings of a PCIe * device and its bandwidth limitation * @dev: PCI device to query * @limiting_dev: storage for device causing the bandwidth limitation * @speed: storage for speed of limiting device * @width: storage for width of limiting device * * Walk up the PCI device chain and find the point where the minimum * bandwidth is available. Return the bandwidth available there and (if * limiting_dev, speed, and width pointers are supplied) information about * that point. The bandwidth returned is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of * raw bandwidth.
*/
u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed, enum pcie_link_width *width)
{
u16 lnksta; enum pci_bus_speed next_speed; enum pcie_link_width next_width;
u32 bw, next_bw;
if (speed)
*speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN; if (width)
*width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
bw = 0;
while (dev) {
pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
/** * pcie_get_supported_speeds - query Supported Link Speed Vector * @dev: PCI device to query * * Query @dev supported link speeds. * * Implementation Note in PCIe r6.0 sec 7.5.3.18 recommends determining * supported link speeds using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link * Capabilities 2 Register (when available). * * Link Capabilities 2 was added in PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8.18. * * Without Link Capabilities 2, i.e., prior to PCIe r3.0, Supported Link * Speeds field in Link Capabilities is used and only 2.5 GT/s and 5.0 GT/s * speeds were defined. * * For @dev without Supported Link Speed Vector, the field is synthesized * from the Max Link Speed field in the Link Capabilities Register. * * Return: Supported Link Speeds Vector (+ reserved 0 at LSB).
*/
u8 pcie_get_supported_speeds(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u32 lnkcap2, lnkcap;
u8 speeds;
/* * Speeds retain the reserved 0 at LSB before PCIe Supported Link * Speeds Vector to allow using SLS Vector bit defines directly.
*/
pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
speeds = lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS;
/* Ignore speeds higher than Max Link Speed */
pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
speeds &= GENMASK(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS, 0);
/* PCIe r3.0-compliant */ if (speeds) return speeds;
/* Synthesize from the Max Link Speed field */ if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB)
speeds = PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB; elseif ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
speeds = PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB;
return speeds;
}
/** * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability * @dev: PCI device to query * * Query the PCI device speed capability. * * Return: the maximum link speed supported by the device.
*/ enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ return PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED(dev->supported_speeds);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_speed_cap);
/** * pcie_get_width_cap - query for the PCI device's link width capability * @dev: PCI device to query * * Query the PCI device width capability. Return the maximum link width * supported by the device.
*/ enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u32 lnkcap;
pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap); if (lnkcap) return FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW, lnkcap);
/** * pcie_bandwidth_capable - calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth capability * @dev: PCI device * @speed: storage for link speed * @width: storage for link width * * Calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth by querying for its link speed * and width, multiplying them, and applying encoding overhead. The result * is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of raw bandwidth.
*/ static u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed, enum pcie_link_width *width)
{
*speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(dev);
*width = pcie_get_width_cap(dev);
if (*speed == PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN || *width == PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN) return 0;
return *width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(*speed);
}
/** * __pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width * @dev: PCI device to query * @verbose: Print info even when enough bandwidth is available * * If the available bandwidth at the device is less than the device is * capable of, report the device's maximum possible bandwidth and the * upstream link that limits its performance. If @verbose, always print * the available bandwidth, even if the device isn't constrained.
*/ void __pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev, bool verbose)
{ enum pcie_link_width width, width_cap; enum pci_bus_speed speed, speed_cap; struct pci_dev *limiting_dev = NULL;
u32 bw_avail, bw_cap; char *flit_mode = "";
if (dev->bus && dev->bus->flit_mode)
flit_mode = ", in Flit mode";
if (bw_avail >= bw_cap && verbose)
pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (%s x%d link)%s\n",
bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
pci_speed_string(speed_cap), width_cap, flit_mode); elseif (bw_avail < bw_cap)
pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by %s x%d link at %s (capable of %u.%03u Gb/s with %s x%d link)%s\n",
bw_avail / 1000, bw_avail % 1000,
pci_speed_string(speed), width,
limiting_dev ? pci_name(limiting_dev) : "<unknown>",
bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
pci_speed_string(speed_cap), width_cap, flit_mode);
}
/** * pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width * @dev: PCI device to query * * Report the available bandwidth at the device.
*/ void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
__pcie_print_link_status(dev, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_print_link_status);
/** * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made * @flags: resource type mask to be selected * * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
*/ int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsignedlong flags)
{ int i, bars = 0; for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
bars |= (1 << i); return bars;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
/* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */ static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state;
/** * pci_add_dma_alias - Add a DMA devfn alias for a device * @dev: the PCI device for which alias is added * @devfn_from: alias slot and function * @nr_devfns: number of subsequent devfns to alias * * This helper encodes an 8-bit devfn as a bit number in dma_alias_mask * which is used to program permissible bus-devfn source addresses for DMA * requests in an IOMMU. These aliases factor into IOMMU group creation * and are useful for devices generating DMA requests beyond or different * from their logical bus-devfn. Examples include device quirks where the * device simply uses the wrong devfn, as well as non-transparent bridges * where the alias may be a proxy for devices in another domain. * * IOMMU group creation is performed during device discovery or addition, * prior to any potential DMA mapping and therefore prior to driver probing * (especially for userspace assigned devices where IOMMU group definition * cannot be left as a userspace activity). DMA aliases should therefore * be configured via quirks, such as the PCI fixup header quirk.
*/ void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn_from, unsignedint nr_devfns)
{ int devfn_to;
if (!dev->dma_alias_mask)
dev->dma_alias_mask = bitmap_zalloc(MAX_NR_DEVFNS, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->dma_alias_mask) {
pci_warn(dev, "Unable to allocate DMA alias mask\n"); return;
}
if (nr_devfns == 1)
pci_info(dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias to %02x.%d\n",
PCI_SLOT(devfn_from), PCI_FUNC(devfn_from)); elseif (nr_devfns > 1)
pci_info(dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias for devfn range from %02x.%d to %02x.%d\n",
PCI_SLOT(devfn_from), PCI_FUNC(devfn_from),
PCI_SLOT(devfn_to), PCI_FUNC(devfn_to));
}
/* Check PF if pdev is a VF, since VF Vendor/Device IDs are 0xffff */
pdev = pci_physfn(pdev); if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(pdev)) returnfalse; return pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pdev->bus, pdev->devfn, &v, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_is_present);
dev->ignore_hotplug = 1; /* Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to the parent bridge. */ if (bridge)
bridge->ignore_hotplug = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ignore_hotplug);
/** * pci_real_dma_dev - Get PCI DMA device for PCI device * @dev: the PCI device that may have a PCI DMA alias * * Permits the platform to provide architecture-specific functionality to * devices needing to alias DMA to another PCI device on another PCI bus. If * the PCI device is on the same bus, it is recommended to use * pci_add_dma_alias(). This is the default implementation. Architecture * implementations can override this.
*/ struct pci_dev __weak *pci_real_dma_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ return dev;
}
/* * Arches that don't want to expose struct resource to userland as-is in * sysfs and /proc can implement their own pci_resource_to_user().
*/ void __weak pci_resource_to_user(conststruct pci_dev *dev, int bar, conststruct resource *rsrc,
resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
{
*start = rsrc->start;
*end = rsrc->end;
}
/** * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user. * @dev: the PCI device to get * @resize: whether or not to change resources' size when reassigning alignment * * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified. * Zero if it is not specified.
*/ static resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, bool *resize)
{ int align_order, count;
resource_size_t align = pcibios_default_alignment(); constchar *p; int ret;
spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
p = resource_alignment_param; if (!p || !*p) goto out; if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
align = 0;
pr_info_once("PCI: Ignoring requested alignments (PCI_PROBE_ONLY)\n"); goto out;
}
size = resource_size(r); if (size >= align) return;
/* * Increase the alignment of the resource. There are two ways we * can do this: * * 1) Increase the size of the resource. BARs are aligned on their * size, so when we reallocate space for this resource, we'll * allocate it with the larger alignment. This also prevents * assignment of any other BARs inside the alignment region, so * if we're requesting page alignment, this means no other BARs * will share the page. * * The disadvantage is that this makes the resource larger than * the hardware BAR, which may break drivers that compute things * based on the resource size, e.g., to find registers at a * fixed offset before the end of the BAR. * * 2) Retain the resource size, but use IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN and * set r->start to the desired alignment. By itself this * doesn't prevent other BARs being put inside the alignment * region, but if we realign *every* resource of every device in * the system, none of them will share an alignment region. * * When the user has requested alignment for only some devices via * the "pci=resource_alignment" argument, "resize" is true and we * use the first method. Otherwise we assume we're aligning all * devices and we use the second.
*/
pci_info(dev, "%s %pR: requesting alignment to %#llx\n",
r_name, r, (unsignedlonglong)align);
/* * This function disables memory decoding and releases memory resources * of the device specified by kernel's boot parameter 'pci=resource_alignment='. * It also rounds up size to specified alignment. * Later on, the kernel will assign page-aligned memory resource back * to the device.
*/ void pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
{ int i; struct resource *r;
resource_size_t align;
u16 command; bool resize = false;
/* * VF BARs are read-only zero according to SR-IOV spec r1.1, sec * 3.4.1.11. Their resources are allocated from the space * described by the VF BARx register in the PF's SR-IOV capability. * We can't influence their alignment here.
*/ if (dev->is_virtfn) return;
/* check if specified PCI is target device to reassign */
align = pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev, &resize); if (!align) return;
if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL &&
(dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) {
pci_warn(dev, "Can't reassign resources to host bridge\n"); return;
}
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
pci_request_resource_alignment(dev, i, align, resize);
/* * Need to disable bridge's resource window, * to enable the kernel to reassign new resource * window later on.
*/ if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) { for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
r = &dev->resource[i]; if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) continue;
r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
r->start = 0;
}
pci_disable_bridge_window(dev);
}
}
/* On the first call scan device tree for static allocations. */ if (!static_domains_reserved) {
of_pci_reserve_static_domain_nr();
static_domains_reserved = true;
}
if (parent) { /* * If domain is in DT, allocate it in static IDA. This * prevents duplicate static allocations in case of errors * in DT.
*/
domain_nr = of_get_pci_domain_nr(parent->of_node); if (domain_nr >= 0) return ida_alloc_range(&pci_domain_nr_static_ida,
domain_nr, domain_nr,
GFP_KERNEL);
}
/* * If domain was not specified in DT, choose a free ID from dynamic * allocations. All domain numbers from DT are permanently in * dynamic allocations to prevent assigning them to other DT nodes * without static domain.
*/ return ida_alloc(&pci_domain_nr_dynamic_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
}
staticvoid of_pci_bus_release_domain_nr(struct device *parent, int domain_nr)
{ if (domain_nr < 0) return;
/* Release domain from IDA where it was allocated. */ if (of_get_pci_domain_nr(parent->of_node) == domain_nr)
ida_free(&pci_domain_nr_static_ida, domain_nr); else
ida_free(&pci_domain_nr_dynamic_ida, domain_nr);
}
void pci_bus_release_domain_nr(struct device *parent, int domain_nr)
{ if (!acpi_disabled) return;
of_pci_bus_release_domain_nr(parent, domain_nr);
} #endif
/** * pci_ext_cfg_avail - can we access extended PCI config space? * * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture * implementations can override this.
*/ int __weak pci_ext_cfg_avail(void)
{ return 1;
}
/* * 'resource_alignment_param' and 'disable_acs_redir_param' are initialized * in pci_setup(), above, to point to data in the __initdata section which * will be freed after the init sequence is complete. We can't allocate memory * in pci_setup() because some architectures do not have any memory allocation * service available during an early_param() call. So we allocate memory and * copy the variable here before the init section is freed. *
*/ staticint __init pci_realloc_setup_params(void)
{
resource_alignment_param = kstrdup(resource_alignment_param,
GFP_KERNEL);
disable_acs_redir_param = kstrdup(disable_acs_redir_param, GFP_KERNEL);
config_acs_param = kstrdup(config_acs_param, GFP_KERNEL);
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