// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Lenovo Other Mode WMI interface driver .
*
* This driver uses the fw_attributes class to expose the various WMI functions
* provided by the " Other Mode " WMI interface . This enables CPU and GPU power
* limit as well as various other attributes for devices that fall under the
* " Gaming Series " of Lenovo laptop devices . Each attribute exposed by the
* " Other Mode " interface has a corresponding Capability Data struct that
* allows the driver to probe details about the attribute such as if it is
* supported by the hardware , the default_value , max_value , min_value , and step
* increment .
*
* These attributes typically don ' t fit anywhere else in the sysfs and are set
* in Windows using one of Lenovo ' s multiple user applications .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2025 Derek J . Clark < derekjohn . clark @ gmail . com >
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/component.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/platform_profile.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wmi.h>
#include "wmi-capdata01.h"
#include "wmi-events.h"
#include "wmi-gamezone.h"
#include "wmi-helpers.h"
#include "wmi-other.h"
#include "../firmware_attributes_class.h"
#define LENOVO_OTHER_MODE_GUID "DC2A8805-3A8C-41BA-A6F7-092E0089CD3B"
#define LWMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU 0 x01
#define LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPPT 0 x01
#define LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPL 0 x02
#define LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_FPPT 0 x03
#define LWMI_TYPE_ID_NONE 0 x00
#define LWMI_FEATURE_VALUE_GET 17
#define LWMI_FEATURE_VALUE_SET 18
#define LWMI_ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK GENMASK(31 , 24 )
#define LWMI_ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK GENMASK(23 , 16 )
#define LWMI_ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK GENMASK(15 , 8 )
#define LWMI_ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK GENMASK(7 , 0 )
#define LWMI_OM_FW_ATTR_BASE_PATH "lenovo-wmi-other"
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(om_chain_head);
static DEFINE_IDA(lwmi_om_ida);
enum attribute_property {
DEFAULT_VAL,
MAX_VAL,
MIN_VAL,
STEP_VAL,
SUPPORTED,
};
struct lwmi_om_priv {
struct component_master_ops *ops;
struct cd01_list *cd01_list; /* only valid after capdata01 bind */
struct device *fw_attr_dev;
struct kset *fw_attr_kset;
struct notifier_block nb;
struct wmi_device *wdev;
int ida_id;
};
struct tunable_attr_01 {
struct capdata01 *capdata;
struct device *dev;
u32 feature_id;
u32 device_id;
u32 type_id;
};
static struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl1_spl = {
.device_id = LWMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU,
.feature_id = LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPL,
.type_id = LWMI_TYPE_ID_NONE,
};
static struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl2_sppt = {
.device_id = LWMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU,
.feature_id = LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPPT,
.type_id = LWMI_TYPE_ID_NONE,
};
static struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl3_fppt = {
.device_id = LWMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU,
.feature_id = LWMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_FPPT,
.type_id = LWMI_TYPE_ID_NONE,
};
struct capdata01_attr_group {
const struct attribute_group *attr_group;
struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr;
};
/**
* lwmi_om_register_notifier ( ) - Add a notifier to the blocking notifier chain
* @ nb : The notifier_block struct to register
*
* Call blocking_notifier_chain_register to register the notifier block to the
* lenovo - wmi - other driver notifier chain .
*
* Return : 0 on success , % - EEXIST on error .
*/
int lwmi_om_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&om_chain_head, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(lwmi_om_register_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER" );
/**
* lwmi_om_unregister_notifier ( ) - Remove a notifier from the blocking notifier
* chain .
* @ nb : The notifier_block struct to register
*
* Call blocking_notifier_chain_unregister to unregister the notifier block from the
* lenovo - wmi - other driver notifier chain .
*
* Return : 0 on success , % - ENOENT on error .
*/
int lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&om_chain_head, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(lwmi_om_unregister_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER" );
/**
* devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier ( ) - Remove a notifier from the blocking
* notifier chain .
* @ data : Void pointer to the notifier_block struct to register .
*
* Call lwmi_om_unregister_notifier to unregister the notifier block from the
* lenovo - wmi - other driver notifier chain .
*
* Return : 0 on success , % - ENOENT on error .
*/
static void devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(void *data)
{
struct notifier_block *nb = data;
lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(nb);
}
/**
* devm_lwmi_om_register_notifier ( ) - Add a notifier to the blocking notifier
* chain .
* @ dev : The parent device of the notifier_block struct .
* @ nb : The notifier_block struct to register
*
* Call lwmi_om_register_notifier to register the notifier block to the
* lenovo - wmi - other driver notifier chain . Then add devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier
* as a device managed action to automatically unregister the notifier block
* upon parent device removal .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or an error code .
*/
int devm_lwmi_om_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
struct notifier_block *nb)
{
int ret;
ret = lwmi_om_register_notifier(nb);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier,
nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_lwmi_om_register_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER" );
/**
* lwmi_om_notifier_call ( ) - Call functions for the notifier call chain .
* @ mode : Pointer to a thermal mode enum to retrieve the data from .
*
* Call blocking_notifier_call_chain to retrieve the thermal mode from the
* lenovo - wmi - gamezone driver .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or an error code .
*/
static int lwmi_om_notifier_call(enum thermal_mode *mode)
{
int ret;
ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&om_chain_head,
LWMI_GZ_GET_THERMAL_MODE, &mode);
if ((ret & ~NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) != NOTIFY_OK)
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/* Attribute Methods */
/**
* int_type_show ( ) - Emit the data type for an integer attribute
* @ kobj : Pointer to the driver object .
* @ kattr : Pointer to the attribute calling this function .
* @ buf : The buffer to write to .
*
* Return : Number of characters written to buf .
*/
static ssize_t int_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "integer\n" );
}
/**
* attr_capdata01_show ( ) - Get the value of the specified attribute property
*
* @ kobj : Pointer to the driver object .
* @ kattr : Pointer to the attribute calling this function .
* @ buf : The buffer to write to .
* @ tunable_attr : The attribute to be read .
* @ prop : The property of this attribute to be read .
*
* Retrieves the given property from the capability data 01 struct for the
* specified attribute ' s " custom " thermal mode . This function is intended
* to be generic so it can be called from any integer attributes " _ show "
* function .
*
* If the WMI is success the sysfs attribute is notified .
*
* Return : Either number of characters written to buf , or an error code .
*/
static ssize_t attr_capdata01_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf,
struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr,
enum attribute_property prop)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev);
struct capdata01 capdata;
u32 attribute_id;
int value, ret;
attribute_id =
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK,
LWMI_GZ_THERMAL_MODE_CUSTOM) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id);
ret = lwmi_cd01_get_data(priv->cd01_list, attribute_id, &capdata);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (prop) {
case DEFAULT_VAL:
value = capdata.default_value;
break ;
case MAX_VAL:
value = capdata.max_value;
break ;
case MIN_VAL:
value = capdata.min_value;
break ;
case STEP_VAL:
value = capdata.step;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , value);
}
/**
* attr_current_value_store ( ) - Set the current value of the given attribute
* @ kobj : Pointer to the driver object .
* @ kattr : Pointer to the attribute calling this function .
* @ buf : The buffer to read from , this is parsed to ` int ` type .
* @ count : Required by sysfs attribute macros , pass in from the callee attr .
* @ tunable_attr : The attribute to be stored .
*
* Sets the value of the given attribute when operating under the " custom "
* smartfan profile . The current smartfan profile is retrieved from the
* lenovo - wmi - gamezone driver and error is returned if the result is not
* " custom " . This function is intended to be generic so it can be called from
* any integer attribute ' s " _ store " function . The integer to be sent to the WMI
* method is range checked and an error code is returned if out of range .
*
* If the value is valid and WMI is success , then the sysfs attribute is
* notified .
*
* Return : Either count , or an error code .
*/
static ssize_t attr_current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *kattr,
const char *buf, size_t count,
struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev);
struct wmi_method_args_32 args;
struct capdata01 capdata;
enum thermal_mode mode;
u32 attribute_id;
u32 value;
int ret;
ret = lwmi_om_notifier_call(&mode);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (mode != LWMI_GZ_THERMAL_MODE_CUSTOM)
return -EBUSY;
attribute_id =
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK, mode) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id);
ret = lwmi_cd01_get_data(priv->cd01_list, attribute_id, &capdata);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10 , &value);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (value < capdata.min_value || value > capdata.max_value)
return -EINVAL;
args.arg0 = attribute_id;
args.arg1 = value;
ret = lwmi_dev_evaluate_int(priv->wdev, 0 x0, LWMI_FEATURE_VALUE_SET,
(unsigned char *)&args, sizeof (args), NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
return count;
};
/**
* attr_current_value_show ( ) - Get the current value of the given attribute
* @ kobj : Pointer to the driver object .
* @ kattr : Pointer to the attribute calling this function .
* @ buf : The buffer to write to .
* @ tunable_attr : The attribute to be read .
*
* Retrieves the value of the given attribute for the current smartfan profile .
* The current smartfan profile is retrieved from the lenovo - wmi - gamezone driver .
* This function is intended to be generic so it can be called from any integer
* attribute ' s " _ show " function .
*
* If the WMI is success the sysfs attribute is notified .
*
* Return : Either number of characters written to buf , or an error code .
*/
static ssize_t attr_current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf,
struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev);
struct wmi_method_args_32 args;
enum thermal_mode mode;
u32 attribute_id;
int retval;
int ret;
ret = lwmi_om_notifier_call(&mode);
if (ret)
return ret;
attribute_id =
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK, mode) |
FIELD_PREP(LWMI_ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id);
args.arg0 = attribute_id;
ret = lwmi_dev_evaluate_int(priv->wdev, 0 x0, LWMI_FEATURE_VALUE_GET,
(unsigned char *)&args, sizeof (args),
&retval);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , retval);
}
/* Lenovo WMI Other Mode Attribute macros */
#define __LWMI_ATTR_RO(_func, _name) \
{ \
.attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
.show = _func## _## _name## _show, \
}
#define __LWMI_ATTR_RO_AS(_name, _show) \
{ \
.attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
.show = _show, \
}
#define __LWMI_ATTR_RW(_func, _name) \
__ATTR(_name, 0644 , _func## _## _name## _show, _func## _## _name## _store)
/* Shows a formatted static variable */
#define __LWMI_ATTR_SHOW_FMT(_prop, _attrname, _fmt, _val) \
static ssize_t _attrname## _## _prop## _show( \
struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \
{ \
return sysfs_emit(buf, _fmt, _val); \
} \
static struct kobj_attribute attr_## _attrname## _## _prop = \
__LWMI_ATTR_RO(_attrname, _prop)
/* Attribute current value read/write */
#define __LWMI_TUNABLE_CURRENT_VALUE_CAP01(_attrname) \
static ssize_t _attrname## _current_value_store( \
struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, \
const char *buf, size_t count) \
{ \
return attr_current_value_store(kobj, kattr, buf, count, \
&_attrname); \
} \
static ssize_t _attrname## _current_value_show( \
struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \
{ \
return attr_current_value_show(kobj, kattr, buf, &_attrname); \
} \
static struct kobj_attribute attr_## _attrname## _current_value = \
__LWMI_ATTR_RW(_attrname, current_value)
/* Attribute property read only */
#define __LWMI_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(_prop, _attrname, _prop_type) \
static ssize_t _attrname## _## _prop## _show( \
struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \
{ \
return attr_capdata01_show(kobj, kattr, buf, &_attrname, \
_prop_type); \
} \
static struct kobj_attribute attr_## _attrname## _## _prop = \
__LWMI_ATTR_RO(_attrname, _prop)
#define LWMI_ATTR_GROUP_TUNABLE_CAP01(_attrname, _fsname, _dispname) \
__LWMI_TUNABLE_CURRENT_VALUE_CAP01(_attrname); \
__LWMI_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(default_value, _attrname, DEFAULT_VAL); \
__LWMI_ATTR_SHOW_FMT(display_name, _attrname, "%s\n" , _dispname); \
__LWMI_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(max_value, _attrname, MAX_VAL); \
__LWMI_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(min_value, _attrname, MIN_VAL); \
__LWMI_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(scalar_increment, _attrname, STEP_VAL); \
static struct kobj_attribute attr_## _attrname## _type = \
__LWMI_ATTR_RO_AS(type, int_type_show); \
static struct attribute *_attrname## _attrs[] = { \
&attr_## _attrname## _current_value.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _default_value.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _display_name.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _max_value.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _min_value.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _scalar_increment.attr, \
&attr_## _attrname## _type.attr, \
NULL, \
}; \
static const struct attribute_group _attrname## _attr_group = { \
.name = _fsname, .attrs = _attrname## _attrs \
}
LWMI_ATTR_GROUP_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl1_spl, "ppt_pl1_spl" ,
"Set the CPU sustained power limit" );
LWMI_ATTR_GROUP_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl2_sppt, "ppt_pl2_sppt" ,
"Set the CPU slow package power tracking limit" );
LWMI_ATTR_GROUP_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl3_fppt, "ppt_pl3_fppt" ,
"Set the CPU fast package power tracking limit" );
static struct capdata01_attr_group cd01_attr_groups[] = {
{ &ppt_pl1_spl_attr_group, &ppt_pl1_spl },
{ &ppt_pl2_sppt_attr_group, &ppt_pl2_sppt },
{ &ppt_pl3_fppt_attr_group, &ppt_pl3_fppt },
{},
};
/**
* lwmi_om_fw_attr_add ( ) - Register all firmware_attributes_class members
* @ priv : The Other Mode driver data .
*
* Return : Either 0 , or an error code .
*/
static int lwmi_om_fw_attr_add(struct lwmi_om_priv *priv)
{
unsigned int i;
int err;
priv->ida_id = ida_alloc(&lwmi_om_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
if (priv->ida_id < 0 )
return priv->ida_id;
priv->fw_attr_dev = device_create(&firmware_attributes_class, NULL,
MKDEV(0 , 0 ), NULL, "%s-%u" ,
LWMI_OM_FW_ATTR_BASE_PATH,
priv->ida_id);
if (IS_ERR(priv->fw_attr_dev)) {
err = PTR_ERR(priv->fw_attr_dev);
goto err_free_ida;
}
priv->fw_attr_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes" , NULL,
&priv->fw_attr_dev->kobj);
if (!priv->fw_attr_kset) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_destroy_classdev;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cd01_attr_groups) - 1 ; i++) {
err = sysfs_create_group(&priv->fw_attr_kset->kobj,
cd01_attr_groups[i].attr_group);
if (err)
goto err_remove_groups;
cd01_attr_groups[i].tunable_attr->dev = &priv->wdev->dev;
}
return 0 ;
err_remove_groups:
while (i--)
sysfs_remove_group(&priv->fw_attr_kset->kobj,
cd01_attr_groups[i].attr_group);
kset_unregister(priv->fw_attr_kset);
err_destroy_classdev:
device_unregister(priv->fw_attr_dev);
err_free_ida:
ida_free(&lwmi_om_ida, priv->ida_id);
return err;
}
/**
* lwmi_om_fw_attr_remove ( ) - Unregister all capability data attribute groups
* @ priv : the lenovo - wmi - other driver data .
*/
static void lwmi_om_fw_attr_remove(struct lwmi_om_priv *priv)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cd01_attr_groups) - 1 ; i++)
sysfs_remove_group(&priv->fw_attr_kset->kobj,
cd01_attr_groups[i].attr_group);
kset_unregister(priv->fw_attr_kset);
device_unregister(priv->fw_attr_dev);
}
/**
* lwmi_om_master_bind ( ) - Bind all components of the other mode driver
* @ dev : The lenovo - wmi - other driver basic device .
*
* Call component_bind_all to bind the lenovo - wmi - capdata01 driver to the
* lenovo - wmi - other master driver . On success , assign the capability data 01
* list pointer to the driver data struct for later access . This pointer
* is only valid while the capdata01 interface exists . Finally , register all
* firmware attribute groups .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or an error code .
*/
static int lwmi_om_master_bind(struct device *dev)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct cd01_list *tmp_list;
int ret;
ret = component_bind_all(dev, &tmp_list);
if (ret)
return ret;
priv->cd01_list = tmp_list;
if (!priv->cd01_list)
return -ENODEV;
return lwmi_om_fw_attr_add(priv);
}
/**
* lwmi_om_master_unbind ( ) - Unbind all components of the other mode driver
* @ dev : The lenovo - wmi - other driver basic device
*
* Unregister all capability data attribute groups . Then call
* component_unbind_all to unbind the lenovo - wmi - capdata01 driver from the
* lenovo - wmi - other master driver . Finally , free the IDA for this device .
*/
static void lwmi_om_master_unbind(struct device *dev)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
lwmi_om_fw_attr_remove(priv);
component_unbind_all(dev, NULL);
}
static const struct component_master_ops lwmi_om_master_ops = {
.bind = lwmi_om_master_bind,
.unbind = lwmi_om_master_unbind,
};
static int lwmi_other_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
{
struct component_match *master_match = NULL;
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&wdev->dev, sizeof (*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->wdev = wdev;
dev_set_drvdata(&wdev->dev, priv);
component_match_add(&wdev->dev, &master_match, lwmi_cd01_match, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(master_match))
return PTR_ERR(master_match);
return component_master_add_with_match(&wdev->dev, &lwmi_om_master_ops,
master_match);
}
static void lwmi_other_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
{
struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
component_master_del(&wdev->dev, &lwmi_om_master_ops);
ida_free(&lwmi_om_ida, priv->ida_id);
}
static const struct wmi_device_id lwmi_other_id_table[] = {
{ LENOVO_OTHER_MODE_GUID, NULL },
{}
};
static struct wmi_driver lwmi_other_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "lenovo_wmi_other" ,
.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
},
.id_table = lwmi_other_id_table,
.probe = lwmi_other_probe,
.remove = lwmi_other_remove,
.no_singleton = true ,
};
module_wmi_driver(lwmi_other_driver);
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("LENOVO_WMI_CD01" );
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("LENOVO_WMI_HELPERS" );
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, lwmi_other_id_table);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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