// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * nv_tco 0.01: TCO timer driver for NV chipsets * * (c) Copyright 2005 Google Inc., All Rights Reserved. * * Based off i8xx_tco.c: * (c) Copyright 2000 kernel concepts <nils@kernelconcepts.de>, All Rights * Reserved. * https://www.kernelconcepts.de * * TCO timer driver for NV chipsets * based on softdog.c by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
*/
staticbool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started" " (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
/* * Some TCO specific functions
*/ staticinlineunsignedchar seconds_to_ticks(int seconds)
{ /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
* every 0.6 seconds */ return (seconds * 10) / 6;
}
staticint tco_timer_set_heartbeat(int t)
{ int ret = 0; unsignedchar tmrval; unsignedlong flags;
u8 val;
/* * note seconds_to_ticks(t) > t, so if t > 0x3f, so is * tmrval=seconds_to_ticks(t). Check that the count in seconds isn't * out of range on it's own (to avoid overflow in tmrval).
*/ if (t < 0 || t > 0x3f) return -EINVAL;
tmrval = seconds_to_ticks(t);
/* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */ if (tmrval > 0x3f || tmrval < 0x04) return -EINVAL;
/* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags);
val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase));
val &= 0xc0;
val |= tmrval;
outb(val, TCO_TMR(tcobase));
val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase));
if ((val & 0x3f) != tmrval)
ret = -EINVAL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tco_lock, flags);
if (ret) return ret;
heartbeat = t; return 0;
}
/* * /dev/watchdog handling
*/
staticint nv_tco_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive)) return -EBUSY;
staticint nv_tco_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ /* Shut off the timer */ if (tco_expect_close == 42) {
tco_timer_stop();
} else {
pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
tco_timer_keepalive();
}
clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
tco_expect_close = 0; return 0;
}
static ssize_t nv_tco_write(struct file *file, constchar __user *data,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{ /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ if (len) { if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character * five months ago...
*/
tco_expect_close = 0;
/* * scan to see whether or not we got the magic * character
*/ for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, data + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V')
tco_expect_close = 42;
}
}
/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
tco_timer_keepalive();
} return len;
}
/* * Data for PCI driver interface * * This data only exists for exporting the supported * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
*/ staticconststruct pci_device_id tco_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SMBUS,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SMBUS,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP78S_SMBUS,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP79_SMBUS,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
{ 0, }, /* End of list */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, tco_pci_tbl);
/* Find the PCI device */
for_each_pci_dev(dev) { if (pci_match_id(tco_pci_tbl, dev) != NULL) {
tco_pci = dev; break;
}
}
if (!tco_pci) return 0;
/* Find the base io port */
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, 0x64, &val);
val &= 0xffff; if (val == 0x0001 || val == 0x0000) { /* Something is wrong here, bar isn't setup */
pr_err("failed to get tcobase address\n"); return 0;
}
val &= 0xff00;
tcobase = val + 0x40;
if (!request_region(tcobase, 0x10, "NV TCO")) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", tcobase); return 0;
}
/* Set a reasonable heartbeat before we stop the timer */
tco_timer_set_heartbeat(30);
/* * Stop the TCO before we change anything so we don't race with * a zeroed timer.
*/
tco_timer_keepalive();
tco_timer_stop();
/* Disable SMI caused by TCO */ if (!request_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4, "NV TCO")) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase)); goto out;
}
val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
val &= ~MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO;
outl(val, MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
release_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4); if (val & MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO) {
pr_err("Could not disable SMI caused by TCO\n"); goto out;
}
/* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val);
val |= MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); if (!(val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT)) {
pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n"); goto out;
}
staticint nv_tco_init(struct platform_device *dev)
{ int ret;
/* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */ if (!nv_tco_getdevice()) return -ENODEV;
/* Check to see if last reboot was due to watchdog timeout */
pr_info("Watchdog reboot %sdetected\n",
inl(TCO_STS(tcobase)) & TCO_STS_TCO2TO_STS ? "" : "not ");
/* Clear out the old status */
outl(TCO_STS_RESET, TCO_STS(tcobase));
/* * Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range. * If not, reset to the default.
*/ if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
tco_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
pr_info("heartbeat value must be 2,
heartbeat);
}
ret = misc_register(&nv_tco_miscdev); if (ret != 0) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret); goto unreg_region;
}
/* Stop the timer before we leave */ if (!nowayout)
tco_timer_stop();
/* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val);
val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); if (val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT) {
pr_crit("Couldn't unset REBOOT bit. Machine may soon reset\n");
}
/* Some BIOSes fail the POST (once) if the NO_REBOOT flag is not
* unset during shutdown. */
pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val);
val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
}
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