// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * watchdog_core.c * * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, * All Rights Reserved. * * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>. * * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used * by all the watchdog timer drivers. * * Based on source code of the following authors: * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>, * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>, * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com> * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org> * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> * * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software. * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */ #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */ #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */ #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */ #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */ #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */ #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */ #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */ #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */ #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_alias_get_id */ #include <linux/property.h> /* For device_property_read_u32 */ #include <linux/suspend.h>
#include"watchdog_core.h"/* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
/* * Deferred Registration infrastructure. * * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible, * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so, * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution. * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device. * * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
*/
list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
deferred); if (wdd_tmp == wdd) {
list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred); break;
}
}
}
staticvoid watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{ /* * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
*/ if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
wdd->min_timeout = 0;
wdd->max_timeout = 0;
}
}
/** * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field * @wdd: watchdog device * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property * * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds). * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally * be the default timeout value). Note that for the module parameter, '0' means * 'use default' while it is an invalid value for the timeout-sec property. * It should simply be dropped if you want to use the default value then. * * A zero is returned on success or -EINVAL if all provided values are out of * bounds.
*/ int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsignedint timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
{ constchar *dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
(constchar *)wdd->info->identity; unsignedint t = 0; int ret = 0;
watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
/* check the driver supplied value (likely a module parameter) first */ if (timeout_parm) { if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm)) {
wdd->timeout = timeout_parm; return 0;
}
pr_err("%s: driver supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n",
dev_str, timeout_parm);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
/* try to get the timeout_sec property */ if (dev && device_property_read_u32(dev, "timeout-sec", &t) == 0) { if (t && !watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t)) {
wdd->timeout = t; return 0;
}
pr_err("%s: DT supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n", dev_str, t);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0 && wdd->timeout)
pr_warn("%s: falling back to default timeout (%u)\n", dev_str,
wdd->timeout);
switch (mode) { case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE: case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
ret = watchdog_dev_suspend(wdd); break; case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: case PM_POST_RESTORE: case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
ret = watchdog_dev_resume(wdd); break;
}
if (ret) return NOTIFY_BAD;
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/** * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler * @wdd: watchdog device * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines: * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart * capabilies * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system * 255: preempt all other handlers * * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given * here.
*/ void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
{
wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
staticint ___watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{ int ret, id = -1;
/* Mandatory operations need to be supported */ if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms)) return -EINVAL;
watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
/* * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
*/
/* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */ if (wdd->parent) {
ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog"); if (ret >= 0)
id = ida_alloc_range(&watchdog_ida, ret, ret,
GFP_KERNEL);
}
if (id < 0)
id = ida_alloc_max(&watchdog_ida, MAX_DOGS - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0) return id;
wdd->id = id;
ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd); if (ret) {
ida_free(&watchdog_ida, id); if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY)) return ret;
/* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
id = ida_alloc_range(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS - 1,
GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) return id;
wdd->id = id;
ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd); if (ret) {
ida_free(&watchdog_ida, id); return ret;
}
}
/* Module parameter to force watchdog policy on reboot. */ if (stop_on_reboot != -1) { if (stop_on_reboot)
set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status); else
clear_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
}
if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status)) { if (!wdd->ops->stop)
pr_warn("watchdog%d: stop_on_reboot not supported\n", wdd->id); else {
wdd->reboot_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_reboot_notifier;
if (wdd->ops->restart) {
wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb); if (ret)
pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
wdd->id, ret);
}
if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_PING_ON_SUSPEND, &wdd->status)) {
wdd->pm_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_pm_notifier;
ret = register_pm_notifier(&wdd->pm_nb); if (ret)
pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register pm handler (%d)\n",
wdd->id, ret);
}
return 0;
}
staticint __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{ constchar *dev_str; int ret;
ret = ___watchdog_register_device(wdd); if (ret) {
dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
(constchar *)wdd->info->identity;
pr_err("%s: failed to register watchdog device (err = %d)\n",
dev_str, ret);
}
return ret;
}
/** * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device * @wdd: watchdog device * * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace. * * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for * failure.
*/
int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{ int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex); if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd); else
watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
/** * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister * * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully * registered with watchdog_register_device().
*/
/** * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device() * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device * @wdd: watchdog device * * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
*/ int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev, struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{ struct watchdog_device **rcwdd; int ret;
rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!rcwdd) return -ENOMEM;
ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd); if (!ret) {
*rcwdd = wdd;
devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
} else {
devres_free(rcwdd);
}
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