/* * Relocation overview * * [What does relocation do] * * The objective of relocation is to relocate all extents of the target block * group to other block groups. * This is utilized by resize (shrink only), profile converting, compacting * space, or balance routine to spread chunks over devices. * * Before | After * ------------------------------------------------------------------ * BG A: 10 data extents | BG A: deleted * BG B: 2 data extents | BG B: 10 data extents (2 old + 8 relocated) * BG C: 1 extents | BG C: 3 data extents (1 old + 2 relocated) * * [How does relocation work] * * 1. Mark the target block group read-only * New extents won't be allocated from the target block group. * * 2.1 Record each extent in the target block group * To build a proper map of extents to be relocated. * * 2.2 Build data reloc tree and reloc trees * Data reloc tree will contain an inode, recording all newly relocated * data extents. * There will be only one data reloc tree for one data block group. * * Reloc tree will be a special snapshot of its source tree, containing * relocated tree blocks. * Each tree referring to a tree block in target block group will get its * reloc tree built. * * 2.3 Swap source tree with its corresponding reloc tree * Each involved tree only refers to new extents after swap. * * 3. Cleanup reloc trees and data reloc tree. * As old extents in the target block group are still referenced by reloc * trees, we need to clean them up before really freeing the target block * group. * * The main complexity is in steps 2.2 and 2.3. * * The entry point of relocation is relocate_block_group() function.
*/
#define RELOCATION_RESERVED_NODES 256 /* * map address of tree root to tree
*/ struct mapping_node { union { /* Use rb_simple_node for search/insert */ struct { struct rb_node rb_node;
u64 bytenr;
};
/* * present a tree block to process
*/ struct tree_block { union { /* Use rb_simple_node for search/insert */ struct { struct rb_node rb_node;
u64 bytenr;
};
/* Stages of data relocation. */ enum reloc_stage {
MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS,
UPDATE_DATA_PTRS
};
struct reloc_control { /* block group to relocate */ struct btrfs_block_group *block_group; /* extent tree */ struct btrfs_root *extent_root; /* inode for moving data */ struct inode *data_inode;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
struct btrfs_backref_cache backref_cache;
struct file_extent_cluster cluster; /* tree blocks have been processed */ struct extent_io_tree processed_blocks; /* map start of tree root to corresponding reloc tree */ struct mapping_tree reloc_root_tree; /* list of reloc trees */ struct list_head reloc_roots; /* list of subvolume trees that get relocated */ struct list_head dirty_subvol_roots; /* size of metadata reservation for merging reloc trees */
u64 merging_rsv_size; /* size of relocated tree nodes */
u64 nodes_relocated; /* reserved size for block group relocation*/
u64 reserved_bytes;
/* * walk down backref nodes to find start of next reference path
*/ staticstruct btrfs_backref_node *walk_down_backref( struct btrfs_backref_edge *edges[], int *index)
{ struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge; struct btrfs_backref_node *lower; int idx = *index;
staticbool reloc_root_is_dead(conststruct btrfs_root *root)
{ /* * Pair with set_bit/clear_bit in clean_dirty_subvols and * btrfs_update_reloc_root. We need to see the updated bit before * trying to access reloc_root
*/
smp_rmb(); if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, &root->state)) returntrue; returnfalse;
}
/* * Check if this subvolume tree has valid reloc tree. * * Reloc tree after swap is considered dead, thus not considered as valid. * This is enough for most callers, as they don't distinguish dead reloc root * from no reloc root. But btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root() below is a * special case.
*/ staticbool have_reloc_root(conststruct btrfs_root *root)
{ if (reloc_root_is_dead(root)) returnfalse; if (!root->reloc_root) returnfalse; returntrue;
}
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) returnfalse;
/* This root has been merged with its reloc tree, we can ignore it */ if (reloc_root_is_dead(root)) returntrue;
reloc_root = root->reloc_root; if (!reloc_root) returnfalse;
if (btrfs_header_generation(reloc_root->commit_root) ==
root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid) returnfalse; /* * If there is reloc tree and it was created in previous transaction * backref lookup can find the reloc tree, so backref node for the fs * tree root is useless for relocation.
*/ returntrue;
}
/* * find reloc tree by address of tree root
*/ struct btrfs_root *find_reloc_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
{ struct reloc_control *rc = fs_info->reloc_ctl; struct rb_node *rb_node; struct mapping_node *node; struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
/* * For useless nodes, do two major clean ups: * * - Cleanup the children edges and nodes * If child node is also orphan (no parent) during cleanup, then the child * node will also be cleaned up. * * - Freeing up leaves (level 0), keeps nodes detached * For nodes, the node is still cached as "detached" * * Return false if @node is not in the @useless_nodes list. * Return true if @node is in the @useless_nodes list.
*/ staticbool handle_useless_nodes(struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
{ struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache = &rc->backref_cache; struct list_head *useless_node = &cache->useless_node; bool ret = false;
while (!list_empty(useless_node)) { struct btrfs_backref_node *cur;
cur = list_first_entry(useless_node, struct btrfs_backref_node,
list);
list_del_init(&cur->list);
/* Only tree root nodes can be added to @useless_nodes */
ASSERT(list_empty(&cur->upper));
if (cur == node)
ret = true;
/* Cleanup the lower edges */ while (!list_empty(&cur->lower)) { struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge; struct btrfs_backref_node *lower;
/* Child node is also orphan, queue for cleanup */ if (list_empty(&lower->upper))
list_add(&lower->list, useless_node);
} /* Mark this block processed for relocation */
mark_block_processed(rc, cur);
/* * Backref nodes for tree leaves are deleted from the cache. * Backref nodes for upper level tree blocks are left in the * cache to avoid unnecessary backref lookup.
*/ if (cur->level > 0) {
cur->detached = 1;
} else {
rb_erase(&cur->rb_node, &cache->rb_root);
btrfs_backref_free_node(cache, cur);
}
} return ret;
}
/* * Build backref tree for a given tree block. Root of the backref tree * corresponds the tree block, leaves of the backref tree correspond roots of * b-trees that reference the tree block. * * The basic idea of this function is check backrefs of a given block to find * upper level blocks that reference the block, and then check backrefs of * these upper level blocks recursively. The recursion stops when tree root is * reached or backrefs for the block is cached. * * NOTE: if we find that backrefs for a block are cached, we know backrefs for * all upper level blocks that directly/indirectly reference the block are also * cached.
*/ static noinline_for_stack struct btrfs_backref_node *build_backref_tree( struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_key *node_key, int level, u64 bytenr)
{ struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter; struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache = &rc->backref_cache; /* For searching parent of TREE_BLOCK_REF */ struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_backref_node *cur; struct btrfs_backref_node *node = NULL; struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge; int ret;
iter = btrfs_backref_iter_alloc(rc->extent_root->fs_info); if (!iter) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
node = btrfs_backref_alloc_node(cache, bytenr, level); if (!node) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
cur = node;
/* Breadth-first search to build backref cache */ do {
ret = btrfs_backref_add_tree_node(trans, cache, path, iter,
node_key, cur); if (ret < 0) goto out;
edge = list_first_entry_or_null(&cache->pending_edge, struct btrfs_backref_edge, list[UPPER]); /* * The pending list isn't empty, take the first block to * process
*/ if (edge) {
list_del_init(&edge->list[UPPER]);
cur = edge->node[UPPER];
}
} while (edge);
/* Finish the upper linkage of newly added edges/nodes */
ret = btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links(cache, node); if (ret < 0) goto out;
spin_lock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
rb_node = rb_simple_insert(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root, &node->simple_node);
spin_unlock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock); if (rb_node) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "Duplicate root found for start=%llu while inserting into relocation tree",
node->bytenr); return -EEXIST;
}
/* * We only put the reloc root here if it's on the list. There's a lot * of places where the pattern is to splice the rc->reloc_roots, process * the reloc roots, and then add the reloc root back onto * rc->reloc_roots. If we call __del_reloc_root while it's off of the * list we don't want the reference being dropped, because the guy * messing with the list is in charge of the reference.
*/
spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) {
put_ref = true;
list_del_init(&root->root_list);
}
spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); if (put_ref)
btrfs_put_root(root);
kfree(node);
}
/* * helper to update the 'address of tree root -> reloc tree' * mapping
*/ staticint __update_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct rb_node *rb_node; struct mapping_node *node = NULL; struct reloc_control *rc = fs_info->reloc_ctl;
if (btrfs_root_id(root) == objectid) {
u64 commit_root_gen;
/* * Relocation will wait for cleaner thread, and any half-dropped * subvolume will be fully cleaned up at mount time. * So here we shouldn't hit a subvolume with non-zero drop_progress. * * If this isn't the case, error out since it can make us attempt to * drop references for extents that were already dropped before.
*/ if (unlikely(btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root->root_item.drop_progress))) { struct btrfs_key cpu_key;
/* called by btrfs_init_reloc_root */
ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root, &eb,
BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID); if (ret) goto fail;
/* * Set the last_snapshot field to the generation of the commit * root - like this ctree.c:btrfs_block_can_be_shared() behaves * correctly (returns true) when the relocation root is created * either inside the critical section of a transaction commit * (through transaction.c:qgroup_account_snapshot()) and when * it's created before the transaction commit is started.
*/
commit_root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(root->commit_root);
btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, commit_root_gen);
} else { /* * called by btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot_hook. * the source tree is a reloc tree, all tree blocks * modified after it was created have RELOC flag * set in their headers. so it's OK to not update * the 'last_snapshot'.
*/
ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->node, &eb,
BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID); if (ret) goto fail;
}
/* * We have changed references at this point, we must abort the * transaction if anything fails.
*/
must_abort = true;
ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root,
&root_key, root_item); if (ret) goto fail;
kfree(root_item);
reloc_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(fs_info->tree_root, &root_key); if (IS_ERR(reloc_root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(reloc_root); goto abort;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &reloc_root->state);
btrfs_set_root_last_trans(reloc_root, trans->transid); return reloc_root;
fail:
kfree(root_item);
abort: if (must_abort)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/* * create reloc tree for a given fs tree. reloc tree is just a * snapshot of the fs tree with special root objectid. * * The reloc_root comes out of here with two references, one for * root->reloc_root, and another for being on the rc->reloc_roots list.
*/ int btrfs_init_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root; struct reloc_control *rc = fs_info->reloc_ctl; struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv; int clear_rsv = 0; int ret;
if (!rc) return 0;
/* * The subvolume has reloc tree but the swap is finished, no need to * create/update the dead reloc tree
*/ if (reloc_root_is_dead(root)) return 0;
/* * This is subtle but important. We do not do * record_root_in_transaction for reloc roots, instead we record their * corresponding fs root, and then here we update the last trans for the * reloc root. This means that we have to do this for the entire life * of the reloc root, regardless of which stage of the relocation we are * in.
*/ if (root->reloc_root) {
reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
btrfs_set_root_last_trans(reloc_root, trans->transid); return 0;
}
/* * We are merging reloc roots, we do not need new reloc trees. Also * reloc trees never need their own reloc tree.
*/ if (!rc->create_reloc_tree || btrfs_root_id(root) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) return 0;
if (!trans->reloc_reserved) {
rsv = trans->block_rsv;
trans->block_rsv = rc->block_rsv;
clear_rsv = 1;
}
reloc_root = create_reloc_root(trans, root, btrfs_root_id(root)); if (clear_rsv)
trans->block_rsv = rsv; if (IS_ERR(reloc_root)) return PTR_ERR(reloc_root);
ret = __add_reloc_root(reloc_root);
ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST); if (ret) { /* Pairs with create_reloc_root */
btrfs_put_root(reloc_root); return ret;
}
root->reloc_root = btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root); return 0;
}
/* * update root item of reloc tree
*/ int btrfs_update_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root; struct btrfs_root_item *root_item; int ret;
/* * We are probably ok here, but __del_reloc_root() will drop its ref of * the root. We have the ref for root->reloc_root, but just in case * hold it while we update the reloc root.
*/
btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
/* root->reloc_root will stay until current relocation finished */ if (fs_info->reloc_ctl && fs_info->reloc_ctl->merge_reloc_tree &&
btrfs_root_refs(root_item) == 0) {
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, &root->state); /* * Mark the tree as dead before we change reloc_root so * have_reloc_root will not touch it from now on.
*/
smp_wmb();
__del_reloc_root(reloc_root);
}
/* * update file extent items in the tree leaf to point to * the new locations.
*/ static noinline_for_stack int replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct btrfs_inode *inode = NULL;
u64 parent;
u64 bytenr;
u64 new_bytenr = 0;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 end;
u32 nritems;
u32 i; int ret = 0; int first = 1;
if (rc->stage != UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) return 0;
/* reloc trees always use full backref */ if (btrfs_root_id(root) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
parent = leaf->start; else
parent = 0;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) { struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
cond_resched();
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i); if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) continue;
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi); if (bytenr == 0) continue; if (!in_range(bytenr, rc->block_group->start,
rc->block_group->length)) continue;
/* * if we are modifying block in fs tree, wait for read_folio * to complete and drop the extent cache
*/ if (btrfs_root_id(root) != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) { if (first) {
inode = btrfs_find_first_inode(root, key.objectid);
first = 0;
} elseif (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) < key.objectid) {
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
inode = btrfs_find_first_inode(root, key.objectid);
} if (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) == key.objectid) { struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
end = key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(key.offset,
fs_info->sectorsize));
WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, fs_info->sectorsize));
end--; /* Take mmap lock to serialize with reflinks. */ if (!down_read_trylock(&inode->i_mmap_lock)) continue;
ret = btrfs_try_lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, key.offset,
end, &cached_state); if (!ret) {
up_read(&inode->i_mmap_lock); continue;
}
ret = get_new_location(rc->data_inode, &new_bytenr,
bytenr, num_bytes); if (ret) { /* * Don't have to abort since we've not changed anything * in the file extent yet.
*/ break;
}
/* * try to replace tree blocks in fs tree with the new blocks * in reloc tree. tree blocks haven't been modified since the * reloc tree was create can be replaced. * * if a block was replaced, level of the block + 1 is returned. * if no block got replaced, 0 is returned. if there are other * errors, a negative error number is returned.
*/ static noinline_for_stack int replace_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_root *dest, struct btrfs_root *src, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *next_key, int lowest_level, int max_level)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dest->fs_info; struct extent_buffer *eb; struct extent_buffer *parent; struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 }; struct btrfs_key key;
u64 old_bytenr;
u64 new_bytenr;
u64 old_ptr_gen;
u64 new_ptr_gen;
u64 last_snapshot;
u32 blocksize; int cow = 0; int level; int ret; int slot;
path->lowest_level = level;
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_RESET_LOCKDEP_CLASS, &src->state);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, src, &key, path, 0, 1);
clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_RESET_LOCKDEP_CLASS, &src->state);
path->lowest_level = 0; if (ret) { if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT; break;
}
/* * Info qgroup to trace both subtrees. * * We must trace both trees. * 1) Tree reloc subtree * If not traced, we will leak data numbers * 2) Fs subtree * If not traced, we will double count old data * * We don't scan the subtree right now, but only record * the swapped tree blocks. * The real subtree rescan is delayed until we have new * CoW on the subtree root node before transaction commit.
*/
ret = btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks(dest,
rc->block_group, parent, slot,
path->nodes[level], path->slots[level],
last_snapshot); if (ret < 0) break; /* * swap blocks in fs tree and reloc tree.
*/
btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, slot, new_bytenr);
btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot, new_ptr_gen);
/* We don't know the real owning_root, use 0. */
ref.action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
ref.bytenr = new_bytenr;
ref.num_bytes = blocksize;
ref.parent = path->nodes[level]->start;
ref.owning_root = 0;
ref.ref_root = btrfs_root_id(src);
btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, 0, true);
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref); if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); break;
}
/* We don't know the real owning_root, use 0. */
ref.action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
ref.bytenr = old_bytenr;
ref.num_bytes = blocksize;
ref.parent = 0;
ref.owning_root = 0;
ref.ref_root = btrfs_root_id(dest);
btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, 0, true);
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref); if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); break;
}
btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
ret = level; break;
}
btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
free_extent_buffer(parent); return ret;
}
/* * helper to find next relocated block in reloc tree
*/ static noinline_for_stack int walk_up_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
{ struct extent_buffer *eb; int i;
u64 last_snapshot;
u32 nritems;
list_del_init(&root->reloc_dirty_list);
root->reloc_root = NULL; /* * Need barrier to ensure clear_bit() only happens after * root->reloc_root = NULL. Pairs with have_reloc_root.
*/
smp_wmb();
clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, &root->state); if (reloc_root) { /* * btrfs_drop_snapshot drops our ref we hold for * ->reloc_root. If it fails however we must * drop the ref ourselves.
*/
ret2 = btrfs_drop_snapshot(reloc_root, 0, 1); if (ret2 < 0) {
btrfs_put_root(reloc_root); if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
}
}
btrfs_put_root(root);
} else { /* Orphan reloc tree, just clean it up */
ret2 = btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, 0, 1); if (ret2 < 0) {
btrfs_put_root(root); if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
}
}
} return ret;
}
/* * merge the relocated tree blocks in reloc tree with corresponding * fs tree.
*/ static noinline_for_stack int merge_reloc_root(struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_root *root)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key next_key; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root; struct btrfs_root_item *root_item; struct btrfs_path *path; struct extent_buffer *leaf; int reserve_level; int level; int max_level; int replaced = 0; int ret = 0;
u32 min_reserved;
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
/* * In merge_reloc_root(), we modify the upper level pointer to swap the * tree blocks between reloc tree and subvolume tree. Thus for tree * block COW, we COW at most from level 1 to root level for each tree. * * Thus the needed metadata size is at most root_level * nodesize, * and * 2 since we have two trees to COW.
*/
reserve_level = max_t(int, 1, btrfs_root_level(root_item));
min_reserved = fs_info->nodesize * reserve_level * 2;
memset(&next_key, 0, sizeof(next_key));
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(fs_info, rc->block_rsv,
min_reserved,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT); if (ret) goto out;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0); if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL; goto out;
}
/* * At this point we no longer have a reloc_control, so we can't * depend on btrfs_init_reloc_root to update our last_trans. * * But that's ok, we started the trans handle on our * corresponding fs_root, which means it's been added to the * dirty list. At commit time we'll still call * btrfs_update_reloc_root() and update our root item * appropriately.
*/
btrfs_set_root_last_trans(reloc_root, trans->transid);
trans->block_rsv = rc->block_rsv;
replaced = 0;
max_level = level;
ret = walk_down_reloc_tree(reloc_root, path, &level); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0) break;
if (!find_next_key(path, level, &key) &&
btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next_key, &key) >= 0) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = replace_path(trans, rc, root, reloc_root, path,
&next_key, level, max_level);
} if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0) {
level = ret;
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
path->slots[level]);
replaced = 1;
}
ret = walk_up_reloc_tree(reloc_root, path, &level); if (ret > 0) break;
BUG_ON(level == 0); /* * save the merging progress in the drop_progress. * this is OK since root refs == 1 in this case.
*/
btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level], &root_item->drop_progress,
path->slots[level]);
btrfs_set_root_drop_level(root_item, level);
btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans);
trans = NULL;
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
if (replaced && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
invalidate_extent_cache(root, &key, &next_key);
}
/* * handle the case only one block in the fs tree need to be * relocated and the block is tree root.
*/
leaf = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, leaf, NULL, 0, &leaf,
BTRFS_NESTING_COW);
btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
free_extent_buffer(leaf);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = insert_dirty_subvol(trans, rc, root); if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
}
if (trans)
btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
if (replaced && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
invalidate_extent_cache(root, &key, &next_key);
again: if (!err) {
num_bytes = rc->merging_rsv_size;
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(fs_info, rc->block_rsv, num_bytes,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL); if (ret)
err = ret;
}
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { if (!err)
btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rc->block_rsv,
num_bytes, NULL); return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
if (!err) { if (num_bytes != rc->merging_rsv_size) {
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rc->block_rsv,
num_bytes, NULL); goto again;
}
}
rc->merge_reloc_tree = true;
while (!list_empty(&rc->reloc_roots)) {
reloc_root = list_first_entry(&rc->reloc_roots, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list);
root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, reloc_root->root_key.offset, false); if (IS_ERR(root)) { /* * Even if we have an error we need this reloc root * back on our list so we can clean up properly.
*/
list_add(&reloc_root->root_list, &reloc_roots);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, (int)PTR_ERR(root)); if (!err)
err = PTR_ERR(root); break;
}
if (unlikely(root->reloc_root != reloc_root)) { if (root->reloc_root) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "reloc tree mismatch, root %lld has reloc root key (%lld %u %llu) gen %llu, expect reloc root key (%lld %u %llu) gen %llu",
btrfs_root_id(root),
btrfs_root_id(root->reloc_root),
root->reloc_root->root_key.type,
root->reloc_root->root_key.offset,
btrfs_root_generation(
&root->reloc_root->root_item),
btrfs_root_id(reloc_root),
reloc_root->root_key.type,
reloc_root->root_key.offset,
btrfs_root_generation(
&reloc_root->root_item));
} else {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "reloc tree mismatch, root %lld has no reloc root, expect reloc root key (%lld %u %llu) gen %llu",
btrfs_root_id(root),
btrfs_root_id(reloc_root),
reloc_root->root_key.type,
reloc_root->root_key.offset,
btrfs_root_generation(
&reloc_root->root_item));
}
list_add(&reloc_root->root_list, &reloc_roots);
btrfs_put_root(root);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN); if (!err)
err = -EUCLEAN; break;
}
/* * set reference count to 1, so btrfs_recover_relocation * knows it should resumes merging
*/ if (!err)
btrfs_set_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item, 1);
ret = btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
/* * Even if we have an error we need this reloc root back on our * list so we can clean up properly.
*/
list_add(&reloc_root->root_list, &reloc_roots);
btrfs_put_root(root);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); if (!err)
err = ret; break;
}
}
list_splice(&reloc_roots, &rc->reloc_roots);
if (!err)
err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); else
btrfs_end_transaction(trans); return err;
}
static noinline_for_stack void merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info; struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
LIST_HEAD(reloc_roots); int found = 0; int ret = 0;
again:
root = rc->extent_root;
/* * this serializes us with btrfs_record_root_in_transaction, * we have to make sure nobody is in the middle of * adding their roots to the list while we are * doing this splice
*/
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
list_splice_init(&rc->reloc_roots, &reloc_roots);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
while (!list_empty(&reloc_roots)) {
found = 1;
reloc_root = list_first_entry(&reloc_roots, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, reloc_root->root_key.offset, false); if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) > 0) { if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(root))) { /* * For recovery we read the fs roots on mount, * and if we didn't find the root then we marked * the reloc root as a garbage root. For normal * relocation obviously the root should exist in * memory. However there's no reason we can't * handle the error properly here just in case.
*/
ret = PTR_ERR(root); goto out;
} if (WARN_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root)) { /* * This can happen if on-disk metadata has some * corruption, e.g. bad reloc tree key offset.
*/
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
ret = merge_reloc_root(rc, root);
btrfs_put_root(root); if (ret) { if (list_empty(&reloc_root->root_list))
list_add_tail(&reloc_root->root_list,
&reloc_roots); goto out;
}
} else { if (!IS_ERR(root)) { if (root->reloc_root == reloc_root) {
root->reloc_root = NULL;
btrfs_put_root(reloc_root);
}
clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE,
&root->state);
btrfs_put_root(root);
}
list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list); /* Don't forget to queue this reloc root for cleanup */
list_add_tail(&reloc_root->reloc_dirty_list,
&rc->dirty_subvol_roots);
}
}
if (found) {
found = 0; goto again;
}
out: if (ret) {
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
free_reloc_roots(&reloc_roots);
/* new reloc root may be added */
mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
list_splice_init(&rc->reloc_roots, &reloc_roots);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
free_reloc_roots(&reloc_roots);
}
/* * We used to have * * BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root)); * * here, but it's wrong. If we fail to start the transaction in * prepare_to_merge() we will have only 0 ref reloc roots, none of which * have actually been removed from the reloc_root_tree rb tree. This is * fine because we're bailing here, and we hold a reference on the root * for the list that holds it, so these roots will be cleaned up when we * do the reloc_dirty_list afterwards. Meanwhile the root->reloc_root * will be cleaned up on unmount. * * The remaining nodes will be cleaned up by free_reloc_control.
*/
}
/* * This should succeed, since we can't have a reloc root without having * already looked up the actual root and created the reloc root for this * root. * * However if there's some sort of corruption where we have a ref to a * reloc root without a corresponding root this could return ENOENT.
*/ if (IS_ERR(root)) {
DEBUG_WARN("error %ld reading root for reloc root", PTR_ERR(root)); return PTR_ERR(root);
} if (root->reloc_root != reloc_root) {
DEBUG_WARN("unexpected reloc root found");
btrfs_err(fs_info, "root %llu has two reloc roots associated with it",
reloc_root->root_key.offset);
btrfs_put_root(root); return -EUCLEAN;
}
ret = btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
btrfs_put_root(root);
return ret;
}
static noinline_for_stack struct btrfs_root *select_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_backref_node *node, struct btrfs_backref_edge *edges[])
{ struct btrfs_backref_node *next; struct btrfs_root *root; int index = 0; int ret;
next = walk_up_backref(node, edges, &index);
root = next->root;
/* * If there is no root, then our references for this block are * incomplete, as we should be able to walk all the way up to a block * that is owned by a root. * * This path is only for SHAREABLE roots, so if we come upon a * non-SHAREABLE root then we have backrefs that resolve improperly. * * Both of these cases indicate file system corruption, or a bug in the * backref walking code.
*/ if (unlikely(!root)) {
btrfs_err(trans->fs_info, "bytenr %llu doesn't have a backref path ending in a root",
node->bytenr); return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
} if (unlikely(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state))) {
btrfs_err(trans->fs_info, "bytenr %llu has multiple refs with one ending in a non-shareable root",
node->bytenr); return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
}
if (btrfs_root_id(root) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = record_reloc_root_in_trans(trans, root); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); goto found;
}
ret = btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret);
root = root->reloc_root;
/* * We could have raced with another thread which failed, so * root->reloc_root may not be set, return ENOENT in this case.
*/ if (!root) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (next->new_bytenr) { /* * We just created the reloc root, so we shouldn't have * ->new_bytenr set yet. If it is then we have multiple roots * pointing at the same bytenr which indicates corruption, or * we've made a mistake in the backref walking code.
*/
ASSERT(next->new_bytenr == 0);
btrfs_err(trans->fs_info, "bytenr %llu possibly has multiple roots pointing at the same bytenr %llu",
node->bytenr, next->bytenr); return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
}
next->new_bytenr = root->node->start;
btrfs_put_root(next->root);
next->root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
ASSERT(next->root);
mark_block_processed(rc, next);
found:
next = node; /* setup backref node path for btrfs_reloc_cow_block */ while (1) {
rc->backref_cache.path[next->level] = next; if (--index < 0) break;
next = edges[index]->node[UPPER];
} return root;
}
/* * Select a tree root for relocation. * * Return NULL if the block is not shareable. We should use do_relocation() in * this case. * * Return a tree root pointer if the block is shareable. * Return -ENOENT if the block is root of reloc tree.
*/ static noinline_for_stack struct btrfs_root *select_one_root(struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
{ struct btrfs_backref_node *next; struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_root *fs_root = NULL; struct btrfs_backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1]; int index = 0;
next = node; while (1) {
cond_resched();
next = walk_up_backref(next, edges, &index);
root = next->root;
/* * This can occur if we have incomplete extent refs leading all * the way up a particular path, in this case return -EUCLEAN.
*/ if (!root) return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
/* No other choice for non-shareable tree */ if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) return root;
if (btrfs_root_id(root) != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
fs_root = root;
if (next != node) return NULL;
next = walk_down_backref(edges, &index); if (!next || next->level <= node->level) break;
}
if (!fs_root) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return fs_root;
}
/* * We are under a transaction here so we can only do limited flushing. * If we get an enospc just kick back -EAGAIN so we know to drop the * transaction and try to refill when we can flush all the things.
*/
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(fs_info, rc->block_rsv, num_bytes,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT); if (ret) {
u64 tmp = fs_info->nodesize * RELOCATION_RESERVED_NODES;
while (tmp <= rc->reserved_bytes)
tmp <<= 1; /* * only one thread can access block_rsv at this point, * so we don't need hold lock to protect block_rsv. * we expand more reservation size here to allow enough * space for relocation and we will return earlier in * enospc case.
*/
rc->block_rsv->size = tmp + fs_info->nodesize *
RELOCATION_RESERVED_NODES; return -EAGAIN;
}
/* * relocate a block tree, and then update pointers in upper level * blocks that reference the block to point to the new location. * * if called by link_to_upper, the block has already been relocated. * in that case this function just updates pointers.
*/ staticint do_relocation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_backref_node *node, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *path, int lowest)
{ struct btrfs_backref_node *upper; struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge; struct btrfs_backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1]; struct btrfs_root *root; struct extent_buffer *eb;
u32 blocksize;
u64 bytenr; int slot; int ret = 0;
/* * If we are lowest then this is the first time we're processing this * block, and thus shouldn't have an eb associated with it yet.
*/
ASSERT(!lowest || !node->eb);
/* * helper function to relocate a tree block
*/ staticint relocate_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_backref_node *node, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *path)
{ struct btrfs_root *root; int ret = 0;
if (!node) return 0;
/* * If we fail here we want to drop our backref_node because we are going * to start over and regenerate the tree for it.
*/
ret = reserve_metadata_space(trans, rc, node); if (ret) goto out;
BUG_ON(node->processed);
root = select_one_root(node); if (IS_ERR(root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(root);
/* See explanation in select_one_root for the -EUCLEAN case. */
ASSERT(ret == -ENOENT); if (ret == -ENOENT) {
ret = 0;
update_processed_blocks(rc, node);
} goto out;
}
if (root) { if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) { /* * This block was the root block of a root, and this is * the first time we're processing the block and thus it * should not have had the ->new_bytenr modified. * * However in the case of corruption we could have * multiple refs pointing to the same block improperly, * and thus we would trip over these checks. ASSERT() * for the developer case, because it could indicate a * bug in the backref code, however error out for a * normal user in the case of corruption.
*/
ASSERT(node->new_bytenr == 0); if (node->new_bytenr) {
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "bytenr %llu has improper references to it",
node->bytenr);
ret = -EUCLEAN; goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root); if (ret) goto out; /* * Another thread could have failed, need to check if we * have reloc_root actually set.
*/ if (!root->reloc_root) {
ret = -ENOENT; goto out;
}
root = root->reloc_root;
node->new_bytenr = root->node->start;
btrfs_put_root(node->root);
node->root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
ASSERT(node->root);
} else {
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "bytenr %llu resolved to a non-shareable root",
node->bytenr);
ret = -EUCLEAN; goto out;
} if (!ret)
update_processed_blocks(rc, node);
} else {
ret = do_relocation(trans, rc, node, key, path, 1);
}
out: if (ret || node->level == 0)
btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(&rc->backref_cache, node); return ret;
}
if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root)
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans); if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
btrfs_put_root(root);
return ret;
}
/* * relocate a list of blocks
*/ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_tree_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc, struct rb_root *blocks)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info; struct btrfs_backref_node *node; struct btrfs_path *path; struct tree_block *block; struct tree_block *next; int ret = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_blocks;
}
/* Kick in readahead for tree blocks with missing keys */
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, next, blocks, rb_node) { if (!block->key_ready)
btrfs_readahead_tree_block(fs_info, block->bytenr,
block->owner, 0,
block->level);
}
/* Get first keys */
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, next, blocks, rb_node) { if (!block->key_ready) {
ret = get_tree_block_key(fs_info, block); if (ret) goto out_free_path;
}
}
/* Do tree relocation */
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, next, blocks, rb_node) { /* * For COWonly blocks, or the data reloc tree, we only need to * COW down to the block, there's no need to generate a backref * tree.
*/ if (block->owner &&
(!btrfs_is_fstree(block->owner) ||
block->owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
ret = relocate_cowonly_block(trans, rc, block, path); if (ret) break; continue;
}
node = build_backref_tree(trans, rc, &block->key,
block->level, block->bytenr); if (IS_ERR(node)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(node); goto out;
}
ret = relocate_tree_block(trans, rc, node, &block->key,
path); if (ret < 0) break;
}
out:
ret = finish_pending_nodes(trans, rc, path, ret);
/* * For blocksize < folio size case (either bs < page size or large folios), * beyond i_size, all blocks are filled with zero. * * If the current cluster covers the above range, btrfs_do_readpage() * will skip the read, and relocate_one_folio() will later writeback * the padding zeros as new data, causing data corruption. * * Here we have to invalidate the cache covering our cluster.
*/
ret = filemap_invalidate_inode(&inode->vfs_inode, true, prealloc_start,
prealloc_end); if (ret < 0) return ret;
BUG_ON(cluster->start != cluster->boundary[0]);
ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(inode,
prealloc_end + 1 - prealloc_start); if (ret) return ret;
btrfs_inode_lock(inode, 0); for (nr = 0; nr < cluster->nr; nr++) { struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
start = cluster->boundary[nr] - offset; if (nr + 1 < cluster->nr)
end = cluster->boundary[nr + 1] - 1 - offset; else
end = cluster->end - offset;
btrfs_lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
num_bytes = end + 1 - start;
ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(&inode->vfs_inode, 0, start,
num_bytes, num_bytes,
end + 1, &alloc_hint);
cur_offset = end + 1;
btrfs_unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state); if (ret) break;
}
btrfs_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
/* * Allow error injection to test balance/relocation cancellation
*/
noinline int btrfs_should_cancel_balance(conststruct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{ return atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) ||
atomic_read(&fs_info->reloc_cancel_req) ||
fatal_signal_pending(current);
}
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_should_cancel_balance, TRUE);
static u64 get_cluster_boundary_end(conststruct file_extent_cluster *cluster, int cluster_nr)
{ /* Last extent, use cluster end directly */ if (cluster_nr >= cluster->nr - 1) return cluster->end;
/* Use next boundary start*/ return cluster->boundary[cluster_nr + 1] - 1;
}
/* * On relocation we're doing readahead on the relocation inode, * but if the filesystem is backed by a RAID stripe tree we can * get ENOENT (e.g. due to preallocated extents not being * mapped in the RST) from the lookup. * * But readahead doesn't handle the error and submits invalid * reads to the device, causing a assertion failures.
*/ if (!use_rst)
page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL,
index, last_index + 1 - index);
folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index,
FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
mask); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return PTR_ERR(folio);
}
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
btrfs_read_folio(NULL, folio);
folio_lock(folio); if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
ret = -EIO; goto release_folio;
} if (folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio); goto again;
}
}
/* * We could have lost folio private when we dropped the lock to read the * folio above, make sure we set_folio_extent_mapped() here so we have any * of the subpage blocksize stuff we need in place.
*/
ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio); if (ret < 0) goto release_folio;
/* * Start from the cluster, as for subpage case, the cluster can start * inside the folio.
*/
cur = max(folio_start, cluster->boundary[*cluster_nr] - offset); while (cur <= folio_end) { struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
u64 extent_start = cluster->boundary[*cluster_nr] - offset;
u64 extent_end = get_cluster_boundary_end(cluster,
*cluster_nr) - offset;
u64 clamped_start = max(folio_start, extent_start);
u64 clamped_end = min(folio_end, extent_end);
u32 clamped_len = clamped_end + 1 - clamped_start;
/* Reserve metadata for this range */
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
clamped_len, clamped_len, false); if (ret) goto release_folio;
/* Mark the range delalloc and dirty for later writeback */
btrfs_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, clamped_start,
clamped_end, &cached_state);
ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode), clamped_start,
clamped_end, 0, &cached_state); if (ret) {
btrfs_clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
clamped_start, clamped_end,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY,
&cached_state);
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
clamped_len, true);
btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
clamped_len); goto release_folio;
}
btrfs_folio_set_dirty(fs_info, folio, clamped_start, clamped_len);
/* * Set the boundary if it's inside the folio. * Data relocation requires the destination extents to have the * same size as the source. * EXTENT_BOUNDARY bit prevents current extent from being merged * with previous extent.
*/ if (in_range(cluster->boundary[*cluster_nr] - offset,
folio_start, folio_size(folio))) {
u64 boundary_start = cluster->boundary[*cluster_nr] -
offset;
u64 boundary_end = boundary_start +
fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
/* Crossed extent end, go to next extent */ if (cur >= extent_end) {
(*cluster_nr)++; /* Just finished the last extent of the cluster, exit. */ if (*cluster_nr >= cluster->nr) break;
}
}
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
btrfs_throttle(fs_info); if (btrfs_should_cancel_balance(fs_info))
ret = -ECANCELED;
*file_offset_ret = folio_end + 1; return ret;
if (cluster->nr > 0 && extent_key->objectid != cluster->end + 1) {
ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(rc); if (ret) return ret;
cluster->nr = 0;
}
/* * Under simple quotas, we set root->relocation_src_root when we find * the extent. If adjacent extents have different owners, we can't merge * them while relocating. Handle this by storing the owning root that * started a cluster and if we see an extent from a different root break * cluster formation (just like the above case of non-adjacent extents). * * Without simple quotas, relocation_src_root is always 0, so we should * never see a mismatch, and it should have no effect on relocation * clusters.
*/ if (cluster->nr > 0 && cluster->owning_root != root->relocation_src_root) {
u64 tmp = root->relocation_src_root;
/* * root->relocation_src_root is the state that actually affects * the preallocation we do here, so set it to the root owning * the cluster we need to relocate.
*/
root->relocation_src_root = cluster->owning_root;
ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(rc); if (ret) return ret;
cluster->nr = 0; /* And reset it back for the current extent's owning root. */
root->relocation_src_root = tmp;
}
if (cluster->nr >= MAX_EXTENTS) {
ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(rc); if (ret) return ret;
cluster->nr = 0;
} return 0;
}
/* * helper to add a tree block to the list. * the major work is getting the generation and level of the block
*/ staticint add_tree_block(struct reloc_control *rc, conststruct btrfs_key *extent_key, struct btrfs_path *path, struct rb_root *blocks)
{ struct extent_buffer *eb; struct btrfs_extent_item *ei; struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi; struct tree_block *block; struct rb_node *rb_node;
u32 item_size; int level = -1;
u64 generation;
u64 owner = 0;
/* * We're reading random blocks without knowing their owner ahead * of time. This is ok most of the time, as all reloc roots and * fs roots have the same lock type. However normal trees do * not, and the only way to know ahead of time is to read the * inline ref offset. We know it's an fs root if * * 1. There's more than one ref. * 2. There's a SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY set. * 3. FULL_BACKREF is set on the flags. * * Otherwise it's safe to assume that the ref offset == the * owner of this block, so we can use that when calling * read_tree_block.
*/ if (btrfs_extent_refs(eb, ei) == 1 &&
!(btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei) &
BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) &&
ptr < end) { struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref; int type;
iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
type = btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref,
BTRFS_REF_TYPE_BLOCK); if (type == BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
owner = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
}
} else {
btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
btrfs_err(rc->block_group->fs_info, "unrecognized tree backref at tree block %llu slot %u",
eb->start, path->slots[0]);
btrfs_release_path(path); return -EUCLEAN;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
BUG_ON(level == -1);
block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_NOFS); if (!block) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Locate the free space cache EXTENT_DATA in root tree leaf and delete the * cache inode, to avoid free space cache data extent blocking data relocation.
*/ staticint delete_v1_space_cache(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
u64 data_bytenr)
{
u64 space_cache_ino; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei; struct btrfs_key key; bool found = false; int i; int ret;
if (btrfs_header_owner(leaf) != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) return 0;
for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
u8 type;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i); if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) continue;
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, ei);
if ((type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) &&
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei) == data_bytenr) {
found = true;
space_cache_ino = key.objectid; break;
}
} if (!found) return -ENOENT;
ret = delete_block_group_cache(block_group, NULL, space_cache_ino); return ret;
}
/* * helper to find all tree blocks that reference a given data extent
*/ static noinline_for_stack int add_data_references(struct reloc_control *rc, conststruct btrfs_key *extent_key, struct btrfs_path *path, struct rb_root *blocks)
{ struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 }; struct ulist_iterator leaf_uiter; struct ulist_node *ref_node = NULL; const u32 blocksize = rc->extent_root->fs_info->nodesize; int ret = 0;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root); if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
unset_reloc_control(rc); /* * extent tree is not a ref_cow tree and has no reloc_root to * cleanup. And callers are responsible to free the above * block rsv.
*/ return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); if (ret)
unset_reloc_control(rc);
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
ret = prepare_to_relocate(rc); if (ret) {
err = ret; goto out_free;
}
while (1) {
rc->reserved_bytes = 0;
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(fs_info, rc->block_rsv,
rc->block_rsv->size,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL); if (ret) {
err = ret; break;
}
progress++;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(rc->extent_root, 0); if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
err = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL; break;
}
restart: if (rc->backref_cache.last_trans != trans->transid)
btrfs_backref_release_cache(&rc->backref_cache);
rc->backref_cache.last_trans = trans->transid;
ret = find_next_extent(rc, path, &key); if (ret < 0)
err = ret; if (ret != 0) break;
rc->extents_found++;
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
flags = btrfs_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei);
/* * If we are relocating a simple quota owned extent item, we * need to note the owner on the reloc data root so that when * we allocate the replacement item, we can attribute it to the * correct eventual owner (rather than the reloc data root).
*/ if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(rc->data_inode)->root;
u64 owning_root_id = btrfs_get_extent_owner_root(fs_info,
path->nodes[0],
path->slots[0]);
root->relocation_src_root = owning_root_id;
}
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
ret = add_tree_block(rc, &key, path, &blocks);
} elseif (rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS &&
(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
ret = add_data_references(rc, &key, path, &blocks);
} else {
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = 0;
} if (ret < 0) {
err = ret; break;
}
if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&blocks)) {
ret = relocate_tree_blocks(trans, rc, &blocks); if (ret < 0) { if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
err = ret; break;
}
rc->extents_found--;
rc->search_start = key.objectid;
}
}
btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
trans = NULL;
if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS &&
(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
rc->found_file_extent = true;
ret = relocate_data_extent(rc, &key); if (ret < 0) {
err = ret; break;
}
} if (btrfs_should_cancel_balance(fs_info)) {
err = -ECANCELED; break;
}
} if (trans && progress && err == -ENOSPC) {
ret = btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(trans, rc->block_group->flags); if (ret == 1) {
err = 0;
progress = 0; goto restart;
}
}
/* * Even in the case when the relocation is cancelled, we should all go * through prepare_to_merge() and merge_reloc_roots(). * * For error (including cancelled balance), prepare_to_merge() will * mark all reloc trees orphan, then queue them for cleanup in * merge_reloc_roots()
*/
err = prepare_to_merge(rc, err);
staticvoid delete_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
{ struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; int ret = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
key.objectid = objectid;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1); if (ret) { if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT; goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out: if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
btrfs_free_path(path);
}
/* * helper to create inode for data relocation. * the inode is in data relocation tree and its link count is 0
*/ static noinline_for_stack struct inode *create_reloc_inode( conststruct btrfs_block_group *group)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = group->fs_info; struct btrfs_inode *inode = NULL; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; struct btrfs_root *root;
u64 objectid; int ret = 0;
root = btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->data_reloc_root);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 6); if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_put_root(root); return ERR_CAST(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_get_free_objectid(root, &objectid); if (ret) goto out;
ret = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid); if (ret) goto out;
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
out:
btrfs_put_root(root);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info); if (ret) { if (inode)
iput(&inode->vfs_inode); return ERR_PTR(ret);
} return &inode->vfs_inode;
}
/* * Mark start of chunk relocation that is cancellable. Check if the cancellation * has been requested meanwhile and don't start in that case. * NOTE: if this returns an error, reloc_chunk_end() must not be called. * * Return: * 0 success * -EINPROGRESS operation is already in progress, that's probably a bug * -ECANCELED cancellation request was set before the operation started
*/ staticint reloc_chunk_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{ if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) { /* This should not happen */
btrfs_err(fs_info, "reloc already running, cannot start"); return -EINPROGRESS;
}
if (atomic_read(&fs_info->reloc_cancel_req) > 0) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "chunk relocation canceled on start"); /* On cancel, clear all requests. */
clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
atomic_set(&fs_info->reloc_cancel_req, 0); return -ECANCELED;
} return 0;
}
/* * Mark end of chunk relocation that is cancellable and wake any waiters. * NOTE: call only if a previous call to reloc_chunk_start() succeeded.
*/ staticvoid reloc_chunk_end(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
ASSERT(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)); /* Requested after start, clear bit first so any waiters can continue */ if (atomic_read(&fs_info->reloc_cancel_req) > 0)
btrfs_info(fs_info, "chunk relocation canceled during operation");
clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
atomic_set(&fs_info->reloc_cancel_req, 0);
}
btrfs_info(block_group->fs_info, "relocating block group %llu flags %s",
block_group->start, buf);
}
staticconstchar *stage_to_string(enum reloc_stage stage)
{ if (stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS) return"move data extents"; if (stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) return"update data pointers"; return"unknown";
}
/* * function to relocate all extents in a block group.
*/ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 group_start, bool verbose)
{ struct btrfs_block_group *bg; struct btrfs_root *extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info, group_start); struct reloc_control *rc; struct inode *inode; struct btrfs_path *path; int ret; int rw = 0; int err = 0;
/* * This only gets set if we had a half-deleted snapshot on mount. We * cannot allow relocation to start while we're still trying to clean up * these pending deletions.
*/
ret = wait_on_bit(&fs_info->flags, BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (ret) return ret;
/* We may have been woken up by close_ctree, so bail if we're closing. */ if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) return -EINTR;
bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, group_start); if (!bg) return -ENOENT;
/* * Relocation of a data block group creates ordered extents. Without * sb_start_write(), we can freeze the filesystem while unfinished * ordered extents are left. Such ordered extents can cause a deadlock * e.g. when syncfs() is waiting for their completion but they can't * finish because they block when joining a transaction, due to the * fact that the freeze locks are being held in write mode.
*/ if (bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
ASSERT(sb_write_started(fs_info->sb));
if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, bg)) {
btrfs_put_block_group(bg); return -ETXTBSY;
}
rc = alloc_reloc_control(fs_info); if (!rc) {
btrfs_put_block_group(bg); return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = reloc_chunk_start(fs_info); if (ret < 0) {
err = ret; goto out_put_bg;
}
ret = btrfs_zone_finish(rc->block_group);
WARN_ON(ret && ret != -EAGAIN);
while (1) { enum reloc_stage finishes_stage;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
ret = relocate_block_group(rc);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex); if (ret < 0)
err = ret;
finishes_stage = rc->stage; /* * We may have gotten ENOSPC after we already dirtied some * extents. If writeout happens while we're relocating a * different block group we could end up hitting the * BUG_ON(rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) in * btrfs_reloc_cow_block. Make sure we write everything out * properly so we don't trip over this problem, and then break * out of the loop if we hit an error.
*/ if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS && rc->found_file_extent) {
ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(rc->data_inode), 0,
(u64)-1); if (ret)
err = ret;
invalidate_mapping_pages(rc->data_inode->i_mapping,
0, -1);
rc->stage = UPDATE_DATA_PTRS;
}
err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans); if (err) return err; return ret;
}
/* * recover relocation interrupted by system crash. * * this function resumes merging reloc trees with corresponding fs trees. * this is important for keeping the sharing of tree blocks
*/ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
LIST_HEAD(reloc_roots); struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_root *fs_root; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root; struct btrfs_path *path; struct extent_buffer *leaf; struct reloc_control *rc = NULL; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; int ret2; int ret = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = READA_BACK;
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); if (ret) goto out_unset;
merge_reloc_roots(rc);
unset_reloc_control(rc);
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root); if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans); goto out_clean;
}
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
out_clean:
ret2 = clean_dirty_subvols(rc); if (ret2 < 0 && !ret)
ret = ret2;
out_unset:
unset_reloc_control(rc);
reloc_chunk_end(fs_info);
out_end:
free_reloc_control(rc);
out:
free_reloc_roots(&reloc_roots);
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret == 0) { /* cleanup orphan inode in data relocation tree */
fs_root = btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->data_reloc_root);
ASSERT(fs_root);
ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_root);
btrfs_put_root(fs_root);
} return ret;
}
/* * helper to add ordered checksum for data relocation. * * cloning checksum properly handles the nodatasum extents. * it also saves CPU time to re-calculate the checksum.
*/ int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
{ struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
u64 disk_bytenr = ordered->file_offset + inode->reloc_block_group_start; struct btrfs_root *csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
LIST_HEAD(list); int ret;
ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_list(csum_root, disk_bytenr,
disk_bytenr + ordered->num_bytes - 1,
&list, false); if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error(ordered); return ret;
}
/* * We need to offset the new_bytenr based on where the csum is. * We need to do this because we will read in entire prealloc * extents but we may have written to say the middle of the * prealloc extent, so we need to make sure the csum goes with * the right disk offset. * * We can do this because the data reloc inode refers strictly * to the on disk bytes, so we don't have to worry about * disk_len vs real len like with real inodes since it's all * disk length.
*/
sums->logical = ordered->disk_bytenr + sums->logical - disk_bytenr;
btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_reloc_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, conststruct extent_buffer *buf, struct extent_buffer *cow)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct reloc_control *rc; struct btrfs_backref_node *node; int first_cow = 0; int level; int ret = 0;
/* * If node->bytenr != buf->start and node->new_bytenr != * buf->start then we've got the wrong backref node for what we * expected to see here and the cache is incorrect.
*/ if (unlikely(node->bytenr != buf->start && node->new_bytenr != buf->start)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "bytenr %llu was found but our backref cache was expecting %llu or %llu",
buf->start, node->bytenr, node->new_bytenr); return -EUCLEAN;
}
if (!node->pending) {
list_move_tail(&node->list,
&rc->backref_cache.pending[level]);
node->pending = 1;
}
if (first_cow)
mark_block_processed(rc, node);
if (first_cow && level > 0)
rc->nodes_relocated += buf->len;
}
if (level == 0 && first_cow && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
ret = replace_file_extents(trans, rc, root, cow); return ret;
}
/* * called before creating snapshot. it calculates metadata reservation * required for relocating tree blocks in the snapshot
*/ void btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot(struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending,
u64 *bytes_to_reserve)
{ struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root; struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
if (!rc || !have_reloc_root(root)) return;
if (!rc->merge_reloc_tree) return;
root = root->reloc_root;
BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0); /* * relocation is in the stage of merging trees. the space * used by merging a reloc tree is twice the size of * relocated tree nodes in the worst case. half for cowing * the reloc tree, half for cowing the fs tree. the space * used by cowing the reloc tree will be freed after the * tree is dropped. if we create snapshot, cowing the fs * tree may use more space than it frees. so we need * reserve extra space.
*/
*bytes_to_reserve += rc->nodes_relocated;
}
/* * called after snapshot is created. migrate block reservation * and create reloc root for the newly created snapshot * * This is similar to btrfs_init_reloc_root(), we come out of here with two * references held on the reloc_root, one for root->reloc_root and one for * rc->reloc_roots.
*/ int btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
{ struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root; struct btrfs_root *reloc_root; struct btrfs_root *new_root; struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl; int ret;
ret = __add_reloc_root(reloc_root);
ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST); if (ret) { /* Pairs with create_reloc_root */
btrfs_put_root(reloc_root); return ret;
}
new_root->reloc_root = btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root); return 0;
}
/* * Get the current bytenr for the block group which is being relocated. * * Return U64_MAX if no running relocation.
*/
u64 btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr(conststruct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
u64 logical = U64_MAX;
lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
if (fs_info->reloc_ctl && fs_info->reloc_ctl->block_group)
logical = fs_info->reloc_ctl->block_group->start; return logical;
}
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