Quelle iomap.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
#define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
struct address_space;
struct fiemap_extent_info;
struct inode;
struct iomap_iter;
struct iomap_dio;
struct iomap_writepage_ctx;
struct iov_iter;
struct kiocb;
struct page;
struct vm_area_struct;
struct vm_fault;
/*
* Types of block ranges for iomap mappings :
*/
#define IOMAP_HOLE 0 /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
#define IOMAP_DELALLOC 1 /* delayed allocation blocks */
#define IOMAP_MAPPED 2 /* blocks allocated at @addr */
#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 3 /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
#define IOMAP_INLINE 4 /* data inline in the inode */
/*
* Flags reported by the file system from iomap_begin :
*
* IOMAP_F_NEW indicates that the blocks have been newly allocated and need
* zeroing for areas that no data is copied to .
*
* IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
* written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage .
* This needs to take into account metadata changes that * may * be made at IO
* completion , such as file size updates from direct IO .
*
* IOMAP_F_SHARED indicates that the blocks are shared , and will need to be
* unshared as part a write .
*
* IOMAP_F_MERGED indicates that the iomap contains the merge of multiple block
* mappings .
*
* IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD indicates that the file system requires the use of
* buffer heads for this mapping .
*
* IOMAP_F_XATTR indicates that the iomap is for an extended attribute extent
* rather than a file data extent .
*
* IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY indicates that I / O and I / O completions for this iomap must
* never be merged with the mapping before it .
*
* IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE indicates that ( write ) I / O does not have a target block
* assigned to it yet and the file system will do that in the bio submission
* handler , splitting the I / O as needed .
*
* IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO indicates that ( write ) I / O will be issued as an atomic
* bio , i . e . set REQ_ATOMIC .
*/
#define IOMAP_F_NEW (1 U << 0 )
#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY (1 U << 1 )
#define IOMAP_F_SHARED (1 U << 2 )
#define IOMAP_F_MERGED (1 U << 3 )
#ifdef CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD
#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD (1 U << 4 )
#else
#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD 0
#endif /* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */
#define IOMAP_F_XATTR (1 U << 5 )
#define IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY (1 U << 6 )
#define IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE (1 U << 7 )
#define IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO (1 U << 8 )
/*
* Flag reserved for file system specific usage
*/
#define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE (1 U << 12 )
/*
* Flags set by the core iomap code during operations :
*
* IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED indicates to the iomap_end method that the file size
* has changed as the result of this write operation .
*
* IOMAP_F_STALE indicates that the iomap is not valid any longer and the file
* range it covers needs to be remapped by the high level before the operation
* can proceed .
*/
#define IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED (1 U << 14 )
#define IOMAP_F_STALE (1 U << 15 )
/*
* Magic value for addr :
*/
#define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1 ULL /* addr is not valid */
struct iomap {
u64 addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
loff_t offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
u64 length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
u16 type; /* type of mapping */
u16 flags; /* flags for mapping */
struct block_device *bdev; /* block device for I/O */
struct dax_device *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
void *inline_data;
void *private ; /* filesystem private */
u64 validity_cookie; /* used with .iomap_valid() */
};
static inline sector_t iomap_sector(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
{
if (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE)
return U64_MAX; /* invalid */
return (iomap->addr + pos - iomap->offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
/*
* Returns the inline data pointer for logical offset @ pos .
*/
static inline void *iomap_inline_data(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
{
return iomap->inline_data + pos - iomap->offset;
}
/*
* Check if the mapping ' s length is within the valid range for inline data .
* This is used to guard against accessing data beyond the page inline_data
* points at .
*/
static inline bool iomap_inline_data_valid(const struct iomap *iomap)
{
return iomap->length <= PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(iomap->inline_data);
}
/*
* When get_folio succeeds , put_folio will always be called to do any
* cleanup work necessary . put_folio is responsible for unlocking and putting
* @ folio .
*/
struct iomap_write_ops {
struct folio *(*get_folio)(struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos,
unsigned len);
void (*put_folio)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio);
/*
* Check that the cached iomap still maps correctly to the filesystem ' s
* internal extent map . FS internal extent maps can change while iomap
* is iterating a cached iomap , so this hook allows iomap to detect that
* the iomap needs to be refreshed during a long running write
* operation .
*
* The filesystem can store internal state ( e . g . a sequence number ) in
* iomap - > validity_cookie when the iomap is first mapped to be able to
* detect changes between mapping time and whenever . iomap_valid ( ) is
* called .
*
* This is called with the folio over the specified file position held
* locked by the iomap code .
*/
bool (*iomap_valid)(struct inode *inode, const struct iomap *iomap);
/*
* Optional if the filesystem wishes to provide a custom handler for
* reading in the contents of a folio , otherwise iomap will default to
* submitting a bio read request .
*
* The read must be done synchronously .
*/
int (*read_folio_range)(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len);
};
/*
* Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end . No flag implies a read .
*/
#define IOMAP_WRITE (1 << 0 ) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
#define IOMAP_ZERO (1 << 1 ) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
#define IOMAP_REPORT (1 << 2 ) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
#define IOMAP_FAULT (1 << 3 ) /* mapping for page fault */
#define IOMAP_DIRECT (1 << 4 ) /* direct I/O */
#define IOMAP_NOWAIT (1 << 5 ) /* do not block */
#define IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY (1 << 6 ) /* only pure overwrites allowed */
#define IOMAP_UNSHARE (1 << 7 ) /* unshare_file_range */
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
#define IOMAP_DAX (1 << 8 ) /* DAX mapping */
#else
#define IOMAP_DAX 0
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
#define IOMAP_ATOMIC (1 << 9 ) /* torn-write protection */
#define IOMAP_DONTCACHE (1 << 10 )
struct iomap_ops {
/*
* Return the existing mapping at pos , or reserve space starting at
* pos for up to length , as long as we can do it as a single mapping .
* The actual length is returned in iomap - > length .
*/
int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
struct iomap *srcmap);
/*
* Commit and / or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin .
* Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
* needs to be commited , while the rest needs to be unreserved .
* Written might be zero if no data was written .
*/
int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
};
/**
* struct iomap_iter - Iterate through a range of a file
* @ inode : Set at the start of the iteration and should not change .
* @ pos : The current file position we are operating on . It is updated by
* calls to iomap_iter ( ) . Treat as read - only in the body .
* @ len : The remaining length of the file segment we ' re operating on .
* It is updated at the same time as @ pos .
* @ iter_start_pos : The original start pos for the current iomap . Used for
* incremental iter advance .
* @ status : Status of the most recent iteration . Zero on success or a negative
* errno on error .
* @ flags : Zero or more of the iomap_begin flags above .
* @ iomap : Map describing the I / O iteration
* @ srcmap : Source map for COW operations
*/
struct iomap_iter {
struct inode *inode;
loff_t pos;
u64 len;
loff_t iter_start_pos;
int status;
unsigned flags;
struct iomap iomap;
struct iomap srcmap;
void *private ;
};
int iomap_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_iter_advance(struct iomap_iter *iter, u64 *count);
/**
* iomap_length_trim - trimmed length of the current iomap iteration
* @ iter : iteration structure
* @ pos : File position to trim from .
* @ len : Length of the mapping to trim to .
*
* Returns a trimmed length that the operation applies to for the current
* iteration .
*/
static inline u64 iomap_length_trim(const struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos,
u64 len)
{
u64 end = iter->iomap.offset + iter->iomap.length;
if (iter->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE)
end = min(end, iter->srcmap.offset + iter->srcmap.length);
return min(len, end - pos);
}
/**
* iomap_length - length of the current iomap iteration
* @ iter : iteration structure
*
* Returns the length that the operation applies to for the current iteration .
*/
static inline u64 iomap_length(const struct iomap_iter *iter)
{
return iomap_length_trim(iter, iter->pos, iter->len);
}
/**
* iomap_iter_advance_full - advance by the full length of current map
*/
static inline int iomap_iter_advance_full(struct iomap_iter *iter)
{
u64 length = iomap_length(iter);
return iomap_iter_advance(iter, &length);
}
/**
* iomap_iter_srcmap - return the source map for the current iomap iteration
* @ i : iteration structure
*
* Write operations on file systems with reflink support might require a
* source and a destination map . This function retourns the source map
* for a given operation , which may or may no be identical to the destination
* map in & i - > iomap .
*/
static inline const struct iomap *iomap_iter_srcmap(const struct iomap_iter *i)
{
if (i->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE)
return &i->srcmap;
return &i->iomap;
}
/*
* Return the file offset for the first unchanged block after a short write .
*
* If nothing was written , round @ pos down to point at the first block in
* the range , else round up to include the partially written block .
*/
static inline loff_t iomap_last_written_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
ssize_t written)
{
if (unlikely(!written))
return round_down(pos, i_blocksize(inode));
return round_up(pos + written, i_blocksize(inode));
}
/*
* Check if the range needs to be unshared for a FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE
* operation .
*
* Don ' t bother with blocks that are not shared to start with ; or mappings that
* cannot be shared , such as inline data , delalloc reservations , holes or
* unwritten extents .
*
* Note that we use srcmap directly instead of iomap_iter_srcmap as unsharing
* requires providing a separate source map , and the presence of one is a good
* indicator that unsharing is needed , unlike IOMAP_F_SHARED which can be set
* for any data that goes into the COW fork for XFS .
*/
static inline bool iomap_want_unshare_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter)
{
return (iter->iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) &&
iter->srcmap.type == IOMAP_MAPPED;
}
ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
const struct iomap_ops *ops,
const struct iomap_write_ops *write_ops, void *private );
int iomap_read_folio(struct folio *folio, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
void iomap_readahead(struct readahead_control *, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
bool iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct folio *, size_t from, size_t count);
struct folio *iomap_get_folio(struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos, size_t len);
bool iomap_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_flags);
void iomap_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
bool iomap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
int iomap_file_unshare(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
const struct iomap_ops *ops,
const struct iomap_write_ops *write_ops);
int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops,
const struct iomap_write_ops *write_ops, void *private );
int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
const struct iomap_ops *ops,
const struct iomap_write_ops *write_ops, void *private );
vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops,
void *private );
typedef void (*iomap_punch_t)(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
struct iomap *iomap);
void iomap_write_delalloc_release(struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte,
loff_t end_byte, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
iomap_punch_t punch);
int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
u64 start, u64 len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
const struct iomap_ops *ops);
loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
const struct iomap_ops *ops);
sector_t iomap_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t bno,
const struct iomap_ops *ops);
/*
* Flags for iomap_ioend - > io_flags .
*/
/* shared COW extent */
#define IOMAP_IOEND_SHARED (1 U << 0 )
/* unwritten extent */
#define IOMAP_IOEND_UNWRITTEN (1 U << 1 )
/* don't merge into previous ioend */
#define IOMAP_IOEND_BOUNDARY (1 U << 2 )
/* is direct I/O */
#define IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT (1 U << 3 )
/* is DONTCACHE I/O */
#define IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE (1 U << 4 )
/*
* Flags that if set on either ioend prevent the merge of two ioends .
* ( IOMAP_IOEND_BOUNDARY also prevents merges , but only one - way )
*/
#define IOMAP_IOEND_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
(IOMAP_IOEND_SHARED | IOMAP_IOEND_UNWRITTEN | IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT | \
IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE)
/*
* Structure for writeback I / O completions .
*
* File systems can split a bio generated by iomap . In that case the parent
* ioend it was split from is recorded in ioend - > io_parent .
*/
struct iomap_ioend {
struct list_head io_list; /* next ioend in chain */
u16 io_flags; /* IOMAP_IOEND_* */
struct inode *io_inode; /* file being written to */
size_t io_size; /* size of the extent */
atomic_t io_remaining; /* completetion defer count */
int io_error; /* stashed away status */
struct iomap_ioend *io_parent; /* parent for completions */
loff_t io_offset; /* offset in the file */
sector_t io_sector; /* start sector of ioend */
void *io_private; /* file system private data */
struct bio io_bio; /* MUST BE LAST! */
};
static inline struct iomap_ioend *iomap_ioend_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
return container_of(bio, struct iomap_ioend, io_bio);
}
struct iomap_writeback_ops {
/*
* Performs writeback on the passed in range
*
* Can map arbitrarily large regions , but we need to call into it at
* least once per folio to allow the file systems to synchronize with
* the write path that could be invalidating mappings .
*
* An existing mapping from a previous call to this method can be reused
* by the file system if it is still valid .
*
* Returns the number of bytes processed or a negative errno .
*/
ssize_t (*writeback_range)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
struct folio *folio, u64 pos, unsigned int len,
u64 end_pos);
/*
* Submit a writeback context previously build up by - > writeback_range .
*
* Returns 0 if the context was successfully submitted , or a negative
* error code if not . If @ error is non - zero a failure occurred , and
* the writeback context should be completed with an error .
*/
int (*writeback_submit)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, int error);
};
struct iomap_writepage_ctx {
struct iomap iomap;
struct inode *inode;
struct writeback_control *wbc;
const struct iomap_writeback_ops *ops;
u32 nr_folios; /* folios added to the ioend */
void *wb_ctx; /* pending writeback context */
};
struct iomap_ioend *iomap_init_ioend(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
loff_t file_offset, u16 ioend_flags);
struct iomap_ioend *iomap_split_ioend(struct iomap_ioend *ioend,
unsigned int max_len, bool is_append);
void iomap_finish_ioends(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int error);
void iomap_ioend_try_merge(struct iomap_ioend *ioend,
struct list_head *more_ioends);
void iomap_sort_ioends(struct list_head *ioend_list);
ssize_t iomap_add_to_ioend(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct folio *folio,
loff_t pos, loff_t end_pos, unsigned int dirty_len);
int iomap_ioend_writeback_submit(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, int error);
void iomap_start_folio_write(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
size_t len);
void iomap_finish_folio_write(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
size_t len);
int iomap_writeback_folio(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct folio *folio);
int iomap_writepages(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc);
/*
* Flags for direct I / O - > end_io :
*/
#define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN (1 << 0 ) /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
#define IOMAP_DIO_COW (1 << 1 ) /* covers COW extent(s) */
struct iomap_dio_ops {
int (*end_io)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error,
unsigned flags);
void (*submit_io)(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct bio *bio,
loff_t file_offset);
/*
* Filesystems wishing to attach private information to a direct io bio
* must provide a - > submit_io method that attaches the additional
* information to the bio and changes the - > bi_end_io callback to a
* custom function . This function should , at a minimum , perform any
* relevant post - processing of the bio and end with a call to
* iomap_dio_bio_end_io .
*/
struct bio_set *bio_set;
};
/*
* Wait for the I / O to complete in iomap_dio_rw even if the kiocb is not
* synchronous .
*/
#define IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT (1 << 0 )
/*
* Do not allocate blocks or zero partial blocks , but instead fall back to
* the caller by returning - EAGAIN . Used to optimize direct I / O writes that
* are not aligned to the file system block size .
*/
#define IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY (1 << 1 )
/*
* When a page fault occurs , return a partial synchronous result and allow
* the caller to retry the rest of the operation after dealing with the page
* fault .
*/
#define IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL (1 << 2 )
ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
const struct iomap_ops *ops, const struct iomap_dio_ops *dops,
unsigned int dio_flags, void *private , size_t done_before);
struct iomap_dio *__iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
const struct iomap_ops *ops, const struct iomap_dio_ops *dops,
unsigned int dio_flags, void *private , size_t done_before);
ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio);
void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
struct file;
struct swap_info_struct;
int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
struct file *swap_file, sector_t *pagespan,
const struct iomap_ops *ops);
#else
# define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops) (-EIO)
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
extern struct bio_set iomap_ioend_bioset;
#endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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