Quelle rcupdate.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Read - Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation , 2001
*
* Author : Dipankar Sarma < dipankar @ in . ibm . com >
*
* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney < paulmck @ vnet . ibm . com >
* and inputs from Rusty Russell , Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen .
* Papers :
* http : //www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
* http : //lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
*
* For detailed explanation of Read - Copy Update mechanism see -
* http : //lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
*
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking_irq.h>
#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
#define RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT 2
#define RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK ((1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) - 1 )
/* Exported common interfaces */
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
void rcu_barrier_tasks(void );
void synchronize_rcu(void );
struct rcu_gp_oldstate;
unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void );
void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
// Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to
// not-yet-completed RCU grace periods.
#define NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
/**
* same_state_synchronize_rcu - Are two old - state values identical ?
* @ oldstate1 : First old - state value .
* @ oldstate2 : Second old - state value .
*
* The two old - state values must have been obtained from either
* get_state_synchronize_rcu ( ) , start_poll_synchronize_rcu ( ) , or
* get_completed_synchronize_rcu ( ) . Returns @ true if the two values are
* identical and @ false otherwise . This allows structures whose lifetimes
* are tracked by old - state values to push these values to a list header ,
* allowing those structures to be slightly smaller .
*/
static inline bool same_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2)
{
return oldstate1 == oldstate2;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
void __rcu_read_lock(void );
void __rcu_read_unlock(void );
/*
* Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from
* areas that don ' t even know about current . This gives the rcu_read_lock ( )
* nesting depth , but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU - - in other
* types of kernel builds , the rcu_read_lock ( ) nesting depth is unknowable .
*/
#define rcu_preempt_depth() READ_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
#define rcu_read_unlock_strict() do { } while (0 )
#else
void rcu_read_unlock_strict(void );
#endif
static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void )
{
preempt_disable();
}
static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void )
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
rcu_read_unlock_strict();
preempt_enable();
}
static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
void call_rcu_hurry(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
#else
static inline void call_rcu_hurry(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
call_rcu(head, func);
}
#endif
/* Internal to kernel */
void rcu_init(void );
extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
void rcu_sysrq_start(void );
void rcu_sysrq_end(void );
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
static inline void rcu_sysrq_start(void ) { }
static inline void rcu_sysrq_end(void ) { }
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
#if defined (CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && (!defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || !defined (CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK))
void rcu_irq_work_resched(void );
#else
static __always_inline void rcu_irq_work_resched(void ) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
void rcu_init_nohz(void );
int rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(int cpu);
int rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(int cpu);
void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void );
#define RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s)
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void ) { }
static inline int rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(int cpu) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(int cpu) { return 0 ; }
static inline void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void ) { }
#define RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
/*
* Note a quasi - voluntary context switch for RCU - tasks ' s benefit .
* This is a macro rather than an inline function to avoid # include hell .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC
# ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
# define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) \
do { \
if (!(preempt) && READ_ONCE((t)->rcu_tasks_holdout)) \
WRITE_ONCE((t)->rcu_tasks_holdout, false ); \
} while (0 )
void call_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void );
void rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
# else
# define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0 )
# define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu
# define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
// Bits for ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs field.
#define TRC_NEED_QS 0 x1 // Task needs a quiescent state.
#define TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED 0 x2 // Task has been checked for needing quiescent state.
u8 rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(struct task_struct *t, u8 old, u8 new );
void rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(struct task_struct *t);
# define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) \
do { \
int ___rttq_nesting = READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_nesting); \
\
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs) == TRC_NEED_QS) && \
likely(!___rttq_nesting)) { \
rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs((t), TRC_NEED_QS, TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED); \
} else if (___rttq_nesting && ___rttq_nesting != INT_MIN && \
!READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_special.b.blocked)) { \
rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(t); \
} \
} while (0 )
void rcu_tasks_trace_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
# else
# define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) do { } while (0 )
# endif
#define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) \
do { \
rcu_tasks_classic_qs((t), (preempt)); \
rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t); \
} while (0 )
# ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU
void synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(void );
void rcu_tasks_rude_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
# endif
#define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) rcu_tasks_qs(t, false )
void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void );
void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void );
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */
#define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0 )
#define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0 )
#define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) do { } while (0 )
#define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu
#define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu
static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void ) { }
static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void ) { }
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */
/**
* rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp - does an RCU Tasks Trace grace period imply an RCU grace period ?
*
* As an accident of implementation , an RCU Tasks Trace grace period also
* acts as an RCU grace period . However , this could change at any time .
* Code relying on this accident must call this function to verify that
* this accident is still happening .
*
* You have been warned !
*/
static inline bool rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(void ) { return true ; }
/**
* cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs - Report potential quiescent states to RCU
*
* This macro resembles cond_resched ( ) , except that it is defined to
* report potential quiescent states to RCU - tasks even if the cond_resched ( )
* machinery were to be shut off , as some advocate for PREEMPTION kernels .
*/
#define cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() \
do { \
rcu_tasks_qs(current, false ); \
cond_resched(); \
} while (0 )
/**
* rcu_softirq_qs_periodic - Report RCU and RCU - Tasks quiescent states
* @ old_ts : jiffies at start of processing .
*
* This helper is for long - running softirq handlers , such as NAPI threads in
* networking . The caller should initialize the variable passed in as @ old_ts
* at the beginning of the softirq handler . When invoked frequently , this macro
* will invoke rcu_softirq_qs ( ) every 100 milliseconds thereafter , which will
* provide both RCU and RCU - Tasks quiescent states . Note that this macro
* modifies its old_ts argument .
*
* Because regions of code that have disabled softirq act as RCU read - side
* critical sections , this macro should be invoked with softirq ( and
* preemption ) enabled .
*
* The macro is not needed when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is defined . RT kernels would
* have more chance to invoke schedule ( ) calls and provide necessary quiescent
* states . As a contrast , calling cond_resched ( ) only won ' t achieve the same
* effect because cond_resched ( ) does not provide RCU - Tasks quiescent states .
*/
#define rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(old_ts) \
do { \
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && \
time_after(jiffies, (old_ts) + HZ / 10 )) { \
preempt_disable(); \
rcu_softirq_qs(); \
preempt_enable(); \
(old_ts) = jiffies; \
} \
} while (0 )
/*
* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_ ( ) primitives in
* TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_ ( ) primitives in TINY_RCU .
*/
#if defined (CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutree.h>
#elif defined (CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
#else
#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#endif
/*
* The init_rcu_head_on_stack ( ) and destroy_rcu_head_on_stack ( ) calls
* are needed for dynamic initialization and destruction of rcu_head
* on the stack , and init_rcu_head ( ) / destroy_rcu_head ( ) are needed for
* dynamic initialization and destruction of statically allocated rcu_head
* structures . However , rcu_head structures allocated dynamically in the
* heap don ' t need any initialization .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head);
void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head);
void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
static inline void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) { }
static inline void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) { }
static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { }
static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { }
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
#if defined (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined (CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)
bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void );
#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */
static inline bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void ) { return true ; }
#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map;
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
static inline void rcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_acquire(map, 0 , 0 , 2 , 0 , NULL, _THIS_IP_);
}
static inline void rcu_try_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_acquire(map, 0 , 1 , 2 , 0 , NULL, _THIS_IP_);
}
static inline void rcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_release(map, _THIS_IP_);
}
int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void );
int rcu_read_lock_held(void );
int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void );
int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void );
int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void );
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
# define rcu_lock_acquire(a) do { } while (0 )
# define rcu_try_lock_acquire(a) do { } while (0 )
# define rcu_lock_release(a) do { } while (0 )
static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void )
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void )
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void )
{
return !preemptible();
}
static inline int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void )
{
return !preemptible();
}
static inline int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
/**
* RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN - emit lockdep splat if specified condition is met
* @ c : condition to check
* @ s : informative message
*
* This checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled ( ) before checking ( c ) to
* prevent early boot splats due to lockdep not yet being initialized ,
* and rechecks it after checking ( c ) to prevent false - positive splats
* due to races with lockdep being disabled . See commit 3066820034 b5dd
* ( " rcu : Reject RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN ( ) false positives " ) for more detail .
*/
#define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) \
do { \
static bool __section(".data..unlikely" ) __warned; \
if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && (c) && \
debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned) { \
__warned = true ; \
lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, s); \
} \
} while (0 )
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
"Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section" );
}
#else // #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void ) { }
#endif // #else // #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
#define rcu_sleep_check() \
do { \
rcu_preempt_sleep_check(); \
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) \
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), \
"Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section" ); \
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), \
"Illegal context switch in RCU-sched read-side critical section" ); \
} while (0 )
// See RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() for an explanation of the double call to
// debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled().
static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c)
{
return debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() &&
(c || !rcu_is_watching() || !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) &&
debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled();
}
/**
* lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock ( )
*
* Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock ( ) in effect .
*/
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() \
WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map)))
/**
* lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_bh ( )
*
* Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) in effect .
* Note that local_bh_disable ( ) and friends do not suffice here , instead an
* actual rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) is required .
*/
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() \
WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map)))
/**
* lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_sched ( )
*
* Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock_sched ( )
* in effect . Note that preempt_disable ( ) and friends do not suffice here ,
* instead an actual rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) is required .
*/
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() \
WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map)))
/**
* lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader - WARN if not within some type of RCU reader
*
* Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no RCU reader of any
* type in effect . Note that regions of code protected by things like
* preempt_disable , local_bh_disable ( ) , and local_irq_disable ( ) all qualify
* as RCU readers .
*
* Note that this will never trigger in PREEMPT_NONE or PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
* kernels that are not also built with PREEMPT_COUNT . But if you have
* lockdep enabled , you might as well also enable PREEMPT_COUNT .
*/
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader() \
WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) && \
!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) && \
!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) && \
preemptible()))
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
#define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) do { } while (0 && (c))
#define rcu_sleep_check() do { } while (0 )
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() do { } while (0 )
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() do { } while (0 )
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() do { } while (0 )
#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader() do { } while (0 )
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
/*
* Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check ( ) , rcu_dereference_protected ( )
* and rcu_assign_pointer ( ) . Some of these could be folded into their
* callers , but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of
* multiple pointers markings to match different RCU implementations
* ( e . g . , _ _ srcu ) , should this make sense in the future .
*/
#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define rcu_check_sparse(p, space) \
((void )(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p))
#else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */
#define rcu_check_sparse(p, space)
#endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */
#define __unrcu_pointer(p, local) \
({ \
typeof(*p) *local = (typeof(*p) *__force)(p); \
rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)); \
})
/**
* unrcu_pointer - mark a pointer as not being RCU protected
* @ p : pointer needing to lose its _ _ rcu property
*
* Converts @ p from an _ _ rcu pointer to a _ _ kernel pointer .
* This allows an _ _ rcu pointer to be used with xchg ( ) and friends .
*/
#define unrcu_pointer(p) __unrcu_pointer(p, __UNIQUE_ID(rcu))
#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, local, space) \
({ \
typeof(*p) *local = (typeof(*p) *__force)READ_ONCE(p); \
rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)); \
})
#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, local, c, space) \
({ \
/* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
typeof(*p) *local = (typeof(*p) *__force)READ_ONCE(p); \
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage" ); \
rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)); \
})
#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, local, c, space) \
({ \
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage" ); \
rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \
})
#define __rcu_dereference_raw(p, local) \
({ \
/* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
typeof(p) local = READ_ONCE(p); \
((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)); \
})
#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) __rcu_dereference_raw(p, __UNIQUE_ID(rcu))
/**
* RCU_INITIALIZER ( ) - statically initialize an RCU - protected global variable
* @ v : The value to statically initialize with .
*/
#define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
/**
* rcu_assign_pointer ( ) - assign to RCU - protected pointer
* @ p : pointer to assign to
* @ v : value to assign ( publish )
*
* Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU - protected
* pointer , ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
* any prior initialization .
*
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
* ( which is most of them ) , and also prevents the compiler from
* reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer
* assignment . More importantly , this call documents which pointers
* will be dereferenced by RCU read - side code .
*
* In some special cases , you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) instead
* of rcu_assign_pointer ( ) . RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) is a bit faster due
* to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler .
* That said , using RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) when you should have used
* rcu_assign_pointer ( ) is a very bad thing that results in
* impossible - to - diagnose memory corruption . So please be careful .
* See the RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) comment header for details .
*
* Note that rcu_assign_pointer ( ) evaluates each of its arguments only
* once , appearances notwithstanding . One of the " extra " evaluations
* is in typeof ( ) and the other visible only to sparse ( _ _ CHECKER__ ) ,
* neither of which actually execute the argument . As with most cpp
* macros , this execute - arguments - only - once property is important , so
* please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer ( ) and the
* other macros that it invokes .
*/
#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
do { \
uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v); \
rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \
\
if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL) \
WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v)); \
else \
smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \
} while (0 )
/**
* rcu_replace_pointer ( ) - replace an RCU pointer , returning its old value
* @ rcu_ptr : RCU pointer , whose old value is returned
* @ ptr : regular pointer
* @ c : the lockdep conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* Perform a replacement , where @ rcu_ptr is an RCU - annotated
* pointer and @ c is the lockdep argument that is passed to the
* rcu_dereference_protected ( ) call used to read that pointer . The old
* value of @ rcu_ptr is returned , and @ rcu_ptr is set to @ ptr .
*/
#define rcu_replace_pointer(rcu_ptr, ptr, c) \
({ \
typeof(ptr) __tmp = rcu_dereference_protected((rcu_ptr), (c)); \
rcu_assign_pointer((rcu_ptr), (ptr)); \
__tmp; \
})
/**
* rcu_access_pointer ( ) - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing
* @ p : The pointer to read
*
* Return the value of the specified RCU - protected pointer , but omit the
* lockdep checks for being in an RCU read - side critical section . This is
* useful when the value of this pointer is accessed , but the pointer is
* not dereferenced , for example , when testing an RCU - protected pointer
* against NULL . Although rcu_access_pointer ( ) may also be used in cases
* where update - side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing ,
* you should instead use rcu_dereference_protected ( ) for this use case .
* Within an RCU read - side critical section , there is little reason to
* use rcu_access_pointer ( ) .
*
* It is usually best to test the rcu_access_pointer ( ) return value
* directly in order to avoid accidental dereferences being introduced
* by later inattentive changes . In other words , assigning the
* rcu_access_pointer ( ) return value to a local variable results in an
* accident waiting to happen .
*
* It is also permissible to use rcu_access_pointer ( ) when read - side
* access to the pointer was removed at least one grace period ago , as is
* the case in the context of the RCU callback that is freeing up the data ,
* or after a synchronize_rcu ( ) returns . This can be useful when tearing
* down multi - linked structures after a grace period has elapsed . However ,
* rcu_dereference_protected ( ) is normally preferred for this use case .
*/
#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_check ( ) - rcu_dereference with debug checking
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
* @ c : The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* Do an rcu_dereference ( ) , but check that the conditions under which the
* dereference will take place are correct . Typically the conditions
* indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that
* point . The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied .
* An implicit check for being in an RCU read - side critical section
* ( rcu_read_lock ( ) ) is included .
*
* For example :
*
* bar = rcu_dereference_check ( foo - > bar , lockdep_is_held ( & foo - > lock ) ) ;
*
* could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo - > bar may only be dereferenced
* if either rcu_read_lock ( ) is held , or that the lock required to replace
* the bar struct at foo - > bar is held .
*
* Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock
* need not be held , for example during initialisation or destruction of the
* target struct :
*
* bar = rcu_dereference_check ( foo - > bar , lockdep_is_held ( & foo - > lock ) | |
* atomic_read ( & foo - > usage ) = = 0 ) ;
*
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
* ( currently only the Alpha ) , prevents the compiler from refetching
* ( and from merging fetches ) , and , more importantly , documents exactly
* which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is
* annotated as _ _ rcu .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
(c) || rcu_read_lock_held(), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_bh_check ( ) - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
* @ c : The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* This is the RCU - bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check ( ) . However ,
* please note that starting in v5 . 0 kernels , vanilla RCU grace periods
* wait for local_bh_disable ( ) regions of code in addition to regions of
* code demarked by rcu_read_lock ( ) and rcu_read_unlock ( ) . This means
* that synchronize_rcu ( ) , call_rcu , and friends all take not only
* rcu_read_lock ( ) but also rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) into account .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
(c) || rcu_read_lock_bh_held(), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_sched_check ( ) - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
* @ c : The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* This is the RCU - sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check ( ) .
* However , please note that starting in v5 . 0 kernels , vanilla RCU grace
* periods wait for preempt_disable ( ) regions of code in addition to
* regions of code demarked by rcu_read_lock ( ) and rcu_read_unlock ( ) .
* This means that synchronize_rcu ( ) , call_rcu , and friends all take not
* only rcu_read_lock ( ) but also rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) into account .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
(c) || rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), \
__rcu)
/*
* The tracing infrastructure traces RCU ( we want that ) , but unfortunately
* some of the RCU checks causes tracing to lock up the system .
*
* The no - tracing version of rcu_dereference_raw ( ) must not call
* rcu_read_lock_held ( ) .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_raw_check(p) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), 1 , __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference_protected ( ) - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
* @ c : The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* Return the value of the specified RCU - protected pointer , but omit
* the READ_ONCE ( ) . This is useful in cases where update - side locks
* prevent the value of the pointer from changing . Please note that this
* primitive does * not * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference
* or combining it with other references , so it should not be used without
* protection of appropriate locks .
*
* This function is only for update - side use . Using this function
* when protected only by rcu_read_lock ( ) will result in infrequent
* but very ugly failures .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \
__rcu_dereference_protected((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), (c), __rcu)
/**
* rcu_dereference ( ) - fetch RCU - protected pointer for dereferencing
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
*
* This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check ( ) .
*/
#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0 )
/**
* rcu_dereference_bh ( ) - fetch an RCU - bh - protected pointer for dereferencing
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check ( ) do the dirty work .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0 )
/**
* rcu_dereference_sched ( ) - fetch RCU - sched - protected pointer for dereferencing
* @ p : The pointer to read , prior to dereferencing
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check ( ) do the dirty work .
*/
#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0 )
/**
* rcu_pointer_handoff ( ) - Hand off a pointer from RCU to other mechanism
* @ p : The pointer to hand off
*
* This is simply an identity function , but it documents where a pointer
* is handed off from RCU to some other synchronization mechanism , for
* example , reference counting or locking . In C11 , it would map to
* kill_dependency ( ) . It could be used as follows : :
*
* rcu_read_lock ( ) ;
* p = rcu_dereference ( gp ) ;
* long_lived = is_long_lived ( p ) ;
* if ( long_lived ) {
* if ( ! atomic_inc_not_zero ( p - > refcnt ) )
* long_lived = false ;
* else
* p = rcu_pointer_handoff ( p ) ;
* }
* rcu_read_unlock ( ) ;
*/
#define rcu_pointer_handoff(p) (p)
/**
* rcu_read_lock ( ) - mark the beginning of an RCU read - side critical section
*
* When synchronize_rcu ( ) is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
* are within RCU read - side critical sections , then the
* synchronize_rcu ( ) is guaranteed to block until after all the other
* CPUs exit their critical sections . Similarly , if call_rcu ( ) is invoked
* on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read - side critical
* sections , invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred
* until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections .
*
* Both synchronize_rcu ( ) and call_rcu ( ) also wait for regions of code
* with preemption disabled , including regions of code with interrupts or
* softirqs disabled .
*
* Note , however , that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently
* with new RCU read - side critical sections . One way that this can happen
* is via the following sequence of events : ( 1 ) CPU 0 enters an RCU
* read - side critical section , ( 2 ) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu ( ) to register
* an RCU callback , ( 3 ) CPU 0 exits the RCU read - side critical section ,
* ( 4 ) CPU 2 enters a RCU read - side critical section , ( 5 ) the RCU
* callback is invoked . This is legal , because the RCU read - side critical
* section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu ( ) ( and which
* therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU
* callback would free up ) has completed before the corresponding
* RCU callback is invoked .
*
* RCU read - side critical sections may be nested . Any deferred actions
* will be deferred until the outermost RCU read - side critical section
* completes .
*
* You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by
* following this rule : don ' t put anything in an rcu_read_lock ( ) RCU
* read - side critical section that would block in a ! PREEMPTION kernel .
* But if you want the full story , read on !
*
* In non - preemptible RCU implementations ( pure TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU ) ,
* it is illegal to block while in an RCU read - side critical section .
* In preemptible RCU implementations ( PREEMPT_RCU ) in CONFIG_PREEMPTION
* kernel builds , RCU read - side critical sections may be preempted ,
* but explicit blocking is illegal . Finally , in preemptible RCU
* implementations in real - time ( with - rt patchset ) kernel builds , RCU
* read - side critical sections may be preempted and they may also block , but
* only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority inheritance .
*/
static __always_inline void rcu_read_lock(void )
{
__rcu_read_lock();
__acquire(RCU);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map);
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle" );
}
/*
* So where is rcu_write_lock ( ) ? It does not exist , as there is no
* way for writers to lock out RCU readers . This is a feature , not
* a bug - - this property is what provides RCU ' s performance benefits .
* Of course , writers must coordinate with each other . The normal
* spinlock primitives work well for this , but any other technique may be
* used as well . RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
* others ' way , as long as they do so .
*/
/**
* rcu_read_unlock ( ) - marks the end of an RCU read - side critical section .
*
* In almost all situations , rcu_read_unlock ( ) is immune from deadlock .
* This deadlock immunity also extends to the scheduler ' s runqueue
* and priority - inheritance spinlocks , courtesy of the quiescent - state
* deferral that is carried out when rcu_read_unlock ( ) is invoked with
* interrupts disabled .
*
* See rcu_read_lock ( ) for more information .
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle" );
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */
__release(RCU);
__rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) - mark the beginning of an RCU - bh critical section
*
* This is equivalent to rcu_read_lock ( ) , but also disables softirqs .
* Note that anything else that disables softirqs can also serve as an RCU
* read - side critical section . However , please note that this equivalence
* applies only to v5 . 0 and later . Before v5 . 0 , rcu_read_lock ( ) and
* rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) were unrelated .
*
* Note that rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) and the matching rcu_read_unlock_bh ( )
* must occur in the same context , for example , it is illegal to invoke
* rcu_read_unlock_bh ( ) from one task if the matching rcu_read_lock_bh ( )
* was invoked from some other task .
*/
static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void )
{
local_bh_disable();
__acquire(RCU_BH);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle" );
}
/**
* rcu_read_unlock_bh ( ) - marks the end of a softirq - only RCU critical section
*
* See rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) for more information .
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle" );
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
__release(RCU_BH);
local_bh_enable();
}
/**
* rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) - mark the beginning of a RCU - sched critical section
*
* This is equivalent to rcu_read_lock ( ) , but also disables preemption .
* Read - side critical sections can also be introduced by anything else that
* disables preemption , including local_irq_disable ( ) and friends . However ,
* please note that the equivalence to rcu_read_lock ( ) applies only to
* v5 . 0 and later . Before v5 . 0 , rcu_read_lock ( ) and rcu_read_lock_sched ( )
* were unrelated .
*
* Note that rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) and the matching rcu_read_unlock_sched ( )
* must occur in the same context , for example , it is illegal to invoke
* rcu_read_unlock_sched ( ) from process context if the matching
* rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) was invoked from an NMI handler .
*/
static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void )
{
preempt_disable();
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle" );
}
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void )
{
preempt_disable_notrace();
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
}
/**
* rcu_read_unlock_sched ( ) - marks the end of a RCU - classic critical section
*
* See rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) for more information .
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
"rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle" );
rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable();
}
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void )
{
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
/**
* RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) - initialize an RCU protected pointer
* @ p : The pointer to be initialized .
* @ v : The value to initialized the pointer to .
*
* Initialize an RCU - protected pointer in special cases where readers
* do not need ordering constraints on the CPU or the compiler . These
* special cases are :
*
* 1 . This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) is NULLing out the pointer * or *
* 2 . The caller has taken whatever steps are required to prevent
* RCU readers from concurrently accessing this pointer * or *
* 3 . The referenced data structure has already been exposed to
* readers either at compile time or via rcu_assign_pointer ( ) * and *
*
* a . You have not made * any * reader - visible changes to
* this structure since then * or *
* b . It is OK for readers accessing this structure from its
* new location to see the old state of the structure . ( For
* example , the changes were to statistical counters or to
* other state where exact synchronization is not required . )
*
* Failure to follow these rules governing use of RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) will
* result in impossible - to - diagnose memory corruption . As in the structures
* will look OK in crash dumps , but any concurrent RCU readers might
* see pre - initialized values of the referenced data structure . So
* please be very careful how you use RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) ! ! !
*
* If you are creating an RCU - protected linked structure that is accessed
* by a single external - to - structure RCU - protected pointer , then you may
* use RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) to initialize the internal RCU - protected
* pointers , but you must use rcu_assign_pointer ( ) to initialize the
* external - to - structure pointer * after * you have completely initialized
* the reader - accessible portions of the linked structure .
*
* Note that unlike rcu_assign_pointer ( ) , RCU_INIT_POINTER ( ) provides no
* ordering guarantees for either the CPU or the compiler .
*/
#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
do { \
rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \
WRITE_ONCE(p, RCU_INITIALIZER(v)); \
} while (0 )
/**
* RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER ( ) - statically initialize an RCU protected pointer
* @ p : The pointer to be initialized .
* @ v : The value to initialized the pointer to .
*
* GCC - style initialization for an RCU - protected pointer in a structure field .
*/
#define RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(p, v) \
.p = RCU_INITIALIZER(v)
/**
* kfree_rcu ( ) - kfree an object after a grace period .
* @ ptr : pointer to kfree for double - argument invocations .
* @ rhf : the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ ptr .
*
* Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree ( ) on the base structure .
* These functions are trivial , but their size adds up , and furthermore
* when they are used in a kernel module , that module must invoke the
* high - latency rcu_barrier ( ) function at module - unload time .
*
* The kfree_rcu ( ) function handles this issue . In order to have a universal
* callback function handling different offsets of rcu_head , the callback needs
* to determine the starting address of the freed object , which can be a large
* kmalloc or vmalloc allocation . To allow simply aligning the pointer down to
* page boundary for those , only offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated .
* If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes , a compile - time error will
* be generated in kvfree_rcu_arg_2 ( ) . If this error is triggered , you can
* either fall back to use of call_rcu ( ) or rearrange the structure to
* position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes .
*
* The object to be freed can be allocated either by kmalloc ( ) or
* kmem_cache_alloc ( ) .
*
* Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future .
*
* The BUILD_BUG_ON check must not involve any function calls , hence the
* checks are done in macros here .
*/
#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rhf) kvfree_rcu_arg_2(ptr, rhf)
#define kvfree_rcu(ptr, rhf) kvfree_rcu_arg_2(ptr, rhf)
/**
* kfree_rcu_mightsleep ( ) - kfree an object after a grace period .
* @ ptr : pointer to kfree for single - argument invocations .
*
* When it comes to head - less variant , only one argument
* is passed and that is just a pointer which has to be
* freed after a grace period . Therefore the semantic is
*
* kfree_rcu_mightsleep ( ptr ) ;
*
* where @ ptr is the pointer to be freed by kvfree ( ) .
*
* Please note , head - less way of freeing is permitted to
* use from a context that has to follow might_sleep ( )
* annotation . Otherwise , please switch and embed the
* rcu_head structure within the type of @ ptr .
*/
#define kfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr)
#define kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr)
/*
* In mm / slab_common . c , no suitable header to include here .
*/
void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void *ptr);
/*
* The BUILD_BUG_ON ( ) makes sure the rcu_head offset can be handled . See the
* comment of kfree_rcu ( ) for details .
*/
#define kvfree_rcu_arg_2(ptr, rhf) \
do { \
typeof (ptr) ___p = (ptr); \
\
if (___p) { \
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rhf) >= 4096 ); \
kvfree_call_rcu(&((___p)->rhf), (void *) (___p)); \
} \
} while (0 )
#define kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) \
do { \
typeof(ptr) ___p = (ptr); \
\
if (___p) \
kvfree_call_rcu(NULL, (void *) (___p)); \
} while (0 )
/*
* Place this after a lock - acquisition primitive to guarantee that
* an UNLOCK + LOCK pair acts as a full barrier . This guarantee applies
* if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the
* UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() smp_mb() /* Full ordering for lock. */
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */
#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() do { } while (0 )
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */
/* Has the specified rcu_head structure been handed to call_rcu()? */
/**
* rcu_head_init - Initialize rcu_head for rcu_head_after_call_rcu ( )
* @ rhp : The rcu_head structure to initialize .
*
* If you intend to invoke rcu_head_after_call_rcu ( ) to test whether a
* given rcu_head structure has already been passed to call_rcu ( ) , then
* you must also invoke this rcu_head_init ( ) function on it just after
* allocating that structure . Calls to this function must not race with
* calls to call_rcu ( ) , rcu_head_after_call_rcu ( ) , or callback invocation .
*/
static inline void rcu_head_init(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
rhp->func = (rcu_callback_t)~0 L;
}
/**
* rcu_head_after_call_rcu ( ) - Has this rcu_head been passed to call_rcu ( ) ?
* @ rhp : The rcu_head structure to test .
* @ f : The function passed to call_rcu ( ) along with @ rhp .
*
* Returns @ true if the @ rhp has been passed to call_rcu ( ) with @ func ,
* and @ false otherwise . Emits a warning in any other case , including
* the case where @ rhp has already been invoked after a grace period .
* Calls to this function must not race with callback invocation . One way
* to avoid such races is to enclose the call to rcu_head_after_call_rcu ( )
* in an RCU read - side critical section that includes a read - side fetch
* of the pointer to the structure containing @ rhp .
*/
static inline bool
rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f)
{
rcu_callback_t func = READ_ONCE(rhp->func);
if (func == f)
return true ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(func != (rcu_callback_t)~0 L);
return false ;
}
/* kernel/ksysfs.c definitions */
extern int rcu_expedited;
extern int rcu_normal;
DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(rcu,
do {
rcu_read_lock();
/*
* sparse doesn ' t call the cleanup function ,
* so just release immediately and don ' t track
* the context . We don ' t need to anyway , since
* the whole point of the guard is to not need
* the explicit unlock .
*/
__release(RCU);
} while (0 ),
rcu_read_unlock())
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
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