Impressum core.c
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Performance events core code :
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Thomas Gleixner < tglx @ linutronix . de >
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2011 Red Hat , Inc . , Ingo Molnar
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2011 Red Hat , Inc . , Peter Zijlstra
* Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras , IBM Corp . < paulus @ au1 . ibm . com >
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/min_heap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/buildid.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <asm /irq_regs.h>
typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *);
struct remote_function_call {
struct task_struct *p;
remote_function_f func;
void *info;
int ret;
};
static void remote_function(void *data)
{
struct remote_function_call *tfc = data;
struct task_struct *p = tfc->p;
if (p) {
/* -EAGAIN */
if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id())
return ;
/*
* Now that we ' re on right CPU with IRQs disabled , we can test
* if we hit the right task without races .
*/
tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */
if (p != current)
return ;
}
tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info);
}
/**
* task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
* @ p : the task to evaluate
* @ func : the function to be called
* @ info : the function call argument
*
* Calls the function @ func when the task is currently running . This might
* be on the current CPU , which just calls the function directly . This will
* retry due to any failures in smp_call_function_single ( ) , such as if the
* task_cpu ( ) goes offline concurrently .
*
* returns @ func return value or - ESRCH or - ENXIO when the process isn ' t running
*/
static int
task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info)
{
struct remote_function_call data = {
.p = p,
.func = func,
.info = info,
.ret = -EAGAIN,
};
int ret;
for (;;) {
ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function,
&data, 1 );
if (!ret)
ret = data.ret;
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break ;
cond_resched();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu
* @ cpu : target cpu to queue this function
* @ func : the function to be called
* @ info : the function call argument
*
* Calls the function @ func on the remote cpu .
*
* returns : @ func return value or - ENXIO when the cpu is offline
*/
static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info)
{
struct remote_function_call data = {
.p = NULL,
.func = func,
.info = info,
.ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */
};
smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1 );
return data.ret;
}
enum event_type_t {
EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0 x01,
EVENT_PINNED = 0 x02,
EVENT_TIME = 0 x04,
EVENT_FROZEN = 0 x08,
/* see ctx_resched() for details */
EVENT_CPU = 0 x10,
EVENT_CGROUP = 0 x20,
/* compound helpers */
EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
EVENT_TIME_FROZEN = EVENT_TIME | EVENT_FROZEN,
};
static inline void __perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN);
}
static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
__perf_ctx_lock(&cpuctx->ctx);
if (ctx)
__perf_ctx_lock(ctx);
}
static inline void __perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
/*
* If ctx_sched_in ( ) didn ' t again set any ALL flags , clean up
* after ctx_sched_out ( ) by clearing is_active .
*/
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) {
if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL))
ctx->is_active = 0 ;
else
ctx->is_active &= ~EVENT_FROZEN;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx)
__perf_ctx_unlock(ctx);
__perf_ctx_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx);
}
typedef struct {
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
} class_perf_ctx_lock_t;
static inline void class_perf_ctx_lock_destructor(class_perf_ctx_lock_t *_T)
{ perf_ctx_unlock(_T->cpuctx, _T->ctx); }
static inline class_perf_ctx_lock_t
class_perf_ctx_lock_constructor(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{ perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); return (class_perf_ctx_lock_t){ cpuctx, ctx }; }
#define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1 L)
static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *perf_cpu_task_ctx(void )
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
return this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context)->task_ctx;
}
/*
* On task ctx scheduling . . .
*
* When ! ctx - > nr_events a task context will not be scheduled . This means
* we can disable the scheduler hooks ( for performance ) without leaving
* pending task ctx state .
*
* This however results in two special cases :
*
* - removing the last event from a task ctx ; this is relatively straight
* forward and is done in _ _ perf_remove_from_context .
*
* - adding the first event to a task ctx ; this is tricky because we cannot
* rely on ctx - > is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call ( ) .
* See perf_install_in_context ( ) .
*
* If ctx - > nr_events , then ctx - > is_active and cpuctx - > task_ctx are set .
*/
typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *,
struct perf_event_context *, void *);
struct event_function_struct {
struct perf_event *event;
event_f func;
void *data;
};
static int event_function(void *info)
{
struct event_function_struct *efs = info;
struct perf_event *event = efs->event;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
int ret = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
/*
* Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx - > lock things can have
* changed , double check we hit the task we set out to hit .
*/
if (ctx->task) {
if (ctx->task != current) {
ret = -ESRCH;
goto unlock;
}
/*
* We only use event_function_call ( ) on established contexts ,
* and event_function ( ) is only ever called when active ( or
* rather , we ' ll have bailed in task_function_call ( ) or the
* above ctx - > task ! = current test ) , therefore we must have
* ctx - > is_active here .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active);
/*
* And since we have ctx - > is_active , cpuctx - > task_ctx must
* match .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
}
efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data);
unlock:
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
return ret;
}
static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct event_function_struct efs = {
.event = event,
.func = func,
.data = data,
};
if (!event->parent) {
/*
* If this is a ! child event , we must hold ctx : : mutex to
* stabilize the event - > ctx relation . See
* perf_event_ctx_lock ( ) .
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
}
if (!task) {
cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs);
return ;
}
if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
return ;
again:
if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs))
return ;
local_irq_disable();
cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
/*
* Reload the task pointer , it might have been changed by
* a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out ( ) .
*/
task = ctx->task;
if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
goto unlock;
if (ctx->is_active) {
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
local_irq_enable();
goto again;
}
func(event, NULL, ctx, data);
unlock:
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
local_irq_enable();
}
/*
* Similar to event_function_call ( ) + event_function ( ) , but hard assumes IRQs
* are already disabled and we ' re on the right CPU .
*/
static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task);
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (task) {
if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
return ;
task_ctx = ctx;
}
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
task = ctx->task;
if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
goto unlock;
if (task) {
/*
* We must be either inactive or active and the right task ,
* otherwise we ' re screwed , since we cannot IPI to somewhere
* else .
*/
if (ctx->is_active) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current))
goto unlock;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx))
goto unlock;
}
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
}
func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data);
unlock:
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
}
#define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\
PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\
PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\
PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
/*
* branch priv levels that need permission checks
*/
#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \
(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
/*
* perf_sched_events : > 0 events exist
*/
static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex);
static atomic_t perf_sched_count;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events);
static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_ksymbol_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_bpf_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_cgroup_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_text_poke_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_build_id_events __read_mostly;
static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock);
static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_core_mask;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_die_mask;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_cluster_mask;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_pkg_mask;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_sys_mask;
static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache;
/*
* perf event paranoia level :
* - 1 - not paranoid at all
* 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
* 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
* 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
*/
int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2 ;
/* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page. 'free' kiB per user. */
static int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024 );
/*
* max perf event sample rate
*/
#define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)
#define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25
int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE;
static int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT;
static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ);
static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS;
static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly =
DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100 ;
static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void )
{
u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns;
tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100 );
if (!tmp)
tmp = 1 ;
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp);
}
static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc);
static int perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
/*
* If throttling is disabled don ' t allow the write :
*/
if (write && (perf_cpu == 100 || perf_cpu == 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write)
return ret;
max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ);
perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
update_perf_cpu_limits();
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write)
return ret;
if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 ||
sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0 ) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n" );
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0 );
} else {
update_perf_cpu_limits();
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct ctl_table events_core_sysctl_table[] = {
/*
* User - space relies on this file as a feature check for
* perf_events being enabled . It ' s an ABI , do not remove !
*/
{
.procname = "perf_event_paranoid" ,
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
.maxlen = sizeof (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb" ,
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
.maxlen = sizeof (sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate" ,
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
.maxlen = sizeof (sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
{
.procname = "perf_cpu_time_max_percent" ,
.data = &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
.maxlen = sizeof (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
},
};
static int __init init_events_core_sysctls(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , events_core_sysctl_table);
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(init_events_core_sysctls);
/*
* perf samples are done in some very critical code paths ( NMIs ) .
* If they take too much CPU time , the system can lock up and not
* get any real work done . This will drop the sample rate when
* we detect that events are taking too long .
*/
#define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length);
static u64 __report_avg;
static u64 __report_allowed;
static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w)
{
printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
"perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
"kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n" ,
__report_avg, __report_allowed,
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
}
static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn);
void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns)
{
u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
u64 running_len;
u64 avg_len;
u32 max;
if (max_len == 0 )
return ;
/* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */
running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
running_len += sample_len_ns;
__this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len);
/*
* Note : this will be biased artificially low until we have
* seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES . Doing it this way keeps us
* from having to maintain a count .
*/
avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
if (avg_len <= max_len)
return ;
__report_avg = avg_len;
__report_allowed = max_len;
/*
* Compute a throttle threshold 25 % below the current duration .
*/
avg_len += avg_len / 4 ;
max = (TICK_NSEC / 100 ) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
if (avg_len < max)
max /= (u32)avg_len;
else
max = 1 ;
WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len);
WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max);
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ;
perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) {
early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
"kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n" ,
__report_avg, __report_allowed,
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
}
}
static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void ) { }
static inline u64 perf_clock(void )
{
return local_clock();
}
static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->clock();
}
/*
* State based event timekeeping . . .
*
* The basic idea is to use event - > state to determine which ( if any ) time
* fields to increment with the current delta . This means we only need to
* update timestamps when we change state or when they are explicitly requested
* ( read ) .
*
* Event groups make things a little more complicated , but not terribly so . The
* rules for a group are that if the group leader is OFF the entire group is
* OFF , irrespective of what the group member states are . This results in
* _ _ perf_effective_state ( ) .
*
* A further ramification is that when a group leader flips between OFF and
* ! OFF , we need to update all group member times .
*
*
* NOTE : perf_event_time ( ) is based on the ( cgroup ) context time , and thus we
* need to make sure the relevant context time is updated before we try and
* update our timestamps .
*/
static __always_inline enum perf_event_state
__perf_effective_state(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
if (leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return leader->state;
return event->state;
}
static __always_inline void
__perf_update_times(struct perf_event *event, u64 now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
enum perf_event_state state = __perf_effective_state(event);
u64 delta = now - event->tstamp;
*enabled = event->total_time_enabled;
if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
*enabled += delta;
*running = event->total_time_running;
if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
*running += delta;
}
static void perf_event_update_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 now = perf_event_time(event);
__perf_update_times(event, now, &event->total_time_enabled,
&event->total_time_running);
event->tstamp = now;
}
static void perf_event_update_sibling_time(struct perf_event *leader)
{
struct perf_event *sibling;
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader)
perf_event_update_time(sibling);
}
static void
perf_event_set_state(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_event_state state)
{
if (event->state == state)
return ;
perf_event_update_time(event);
/*
* If a group leader gets enabled / disabled all its siblings
* are affected too .
*/
if ((event->state < 0 ) ^ (state < 0 ))
perf_event_update_sibling_time(event);
WRITE_ONCE(event->state, state);
}
/*
* UP store - release , load - acquire
*/
#define __store_release(ptr, val) \
do { \
barrier(); \
WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr), (val)); \
} while (0 )
#define __load_acquire(ptr) \
({ \
__unqual_scalar_typeof(*(ptr)) ___p = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
barrier(); \
___p; \
})
#define for_each_epc(_epc, _ctx, _pmu, _cgroup) \
list_for_each_entry(_epc, &((_ctx)->pmu_ctx_list), pmu_ctx_entry) \
if (_cgroup && !_epc->nr_cgroups) \
continue ; \
else if (_pmu && _epc->pmu != _pmu) \
continue ; \
else
static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup)
perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup)
perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type);
static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
static inline bool
perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
/* @event doesn't care about cgroup */
if (!event->cgrp)
return true ;
/* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */
if (!cpuctx->cgrp)
return false ;
/*
* Cgroup scoping is recursive . An event enabled for a cgroup is
* also enabled for all its descendant cgroups . If @ cpuctx ' s
* cgroup is a descendant of @ event ' s ( the test covers identity
* case ) , it ' s a match .
*/
return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup,
event->cgrp->css.cgroup);
}
static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{
css_put(&event->cgrp->css);
event->cgrp = NULL;
}
static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->cgrp != NULL;
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
return t->time;
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
if (!__load_acquire(&t->active))
return t->time;
now += READ_ONCE(t->timeoffset);
return now;
}
static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup_info *info, u64 now, bool adv)
{
if (adv)
info->time += now - info->timestamp;
info->timestamp = now;
/*
* see update_context_time ( )
*/
WRITE_ONCE(info->timeoffset, info->time - info->timestamp);
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
if (cgrp) {
u64 now = perf_clock();
for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) {
cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
__update_cgrp_time(info, now, true );
if (final)
__store_release(&info->active, 0 );
}
}
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
/*
* ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and
* when we know the cgroup is pinned ( css_get )
*/
if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
return ;
info = this_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info);
/*
* Do not update time when cgroup is not active
*/
if (info->active)
__update_cgrp_time(info, perf_clock(), true );
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp;
struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
/*
* ctx - > lock held by caller
* ensure we do not access cgroup data
* unless we have the cgroup pinned ( css_get )
*/
if (!cgrp)
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups);
for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) {
cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
__update_cgrp_time(info, ctx->timestamp, false );
__store_release(&info->active, 1 );
}
}
/*
* reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task .
*/
static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
/*
* cpuctx - > cgrp is set when the first cgroup event enabled ,
* and is cleared when the last cgroup event disabled .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL)
return ;
cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL);
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp)
return ;
guard(perf_ctx_lock)(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
/*
* Re - check , could ' ve raced vs perf_remove_from_context ( ) .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL)
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0 );
perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, true );
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP);
/*
* must not be done before ctxswout due
* to update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx ( ) in
* ctx_sched_out ( )
*/
cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp;
/*
* set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow
* perf_cgroup_set_timestamp ( ) in ctx_sched_in ( )
* to not have to pass task around
*/
ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP);
perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, true );
}
static int perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(struct perf_event *event,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event **storage;
int cpu, heap_size, ret = 0 ;
/*
* Allow storage to have sufficient space for an iterator for each
* possibly nested cgroup plus an iterator for events with no cgroup .
*/
for (heap_size = 1 ; css; css = css->parent)
heap_size++;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu);
if (heap_size <= cpuctx->heap_size)
continue ;
storage = kmalloc_node(heap_size * sizeof (struct perf_event *),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!storage) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break ;
}
raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
if (cpuctx->heap_size < heap_size) {
swap(cpuctx->heap, storage);
if (storage == cpuctx->heap_default)
storage = NULL;
cpuctx->heap_size = heap_size;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
kfree(storage);
}
return ret;
}
static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct perf_event *group_leader)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
CLASS (fd, f)(fd);
int ret = 0 ;
if (fd_empty(f))
return -EBADF;
css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry,
&perf_event_cgrp_subsys);
if (IS_ERR(css))
return PTR_ERR(css);
ret = perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(event, css);
if (ret)
return ret;
cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
event->cgrp = cgrp;
/*
* all events in a group must monitor
* the same cgroup because a task belongs
* to only one perf cgroup at a time
*/
if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) {
perf_detach_cgroup(event);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
return ;
event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups++;
/*
* Because cgroup events are always per - cpu events ,
* @ ctx = = & cpuctx - > ctx .
*/
cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx);
if (ctx->nr_cgroups++)
return ;
cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx);
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
return ;
event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups--;
/*
* Because cgroup events are always per - cpu events ,
* @ ctx = = & cpuctx - > ctx .
*/
cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx);
if (--ctx->nr_cgroups)
return ;
cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
static inline bool
perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return true ;
}
static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{}
static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
bool final)
{
}
static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct perf_event *group_leader)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
}
static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task)
{
}
#endif
/*
* set default to be dependent on timer tick just
* like original code
*/
#define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ)
/*
* function must be called with interrupts disabled
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr)
{
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
bool rotations;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
cpc = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_pmu_context, hrtimer);
rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpc);
raw_spin_lock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock);
if (rotations)
hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpc->hrtimer_interval);
else
cpc->hrtimer_active = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock);
return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, int cpu)
{
struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer;
struct pmu *pmu = cpc->epc.pmu;
u64 interval;
/*
* check default is sane , if not set then force to
* default interval ( 1 / tick )
*/
interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms;
if (interval < 1 )
interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER;
cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval);
raw_spin_lock_init(&cpc->hrtimer_lock);
hrtimer_setup(timer, perf_mux_hrtimer_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
}
static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc)
{
struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags);
if (!cpc->hrtimer_active) {
cpc->hrtimer_active = 1 ;
hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpc->hrtimer_interval);
hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi(void *arg)
{
return perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(arg);
}
static __always_inline struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *this_cpc(struct pmu *pmu)
{
return *this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context);
}
void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count;
if (!(*count)++)
pmu->pmu_disable(pmu);
}
void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count;
if (!--(*count))
pmu->pmu_enable(pmu);
}
static void perf_assert_pmu_disabled(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count;
WARN_ON_ONCE(*count == 0 );
}
static inline void perf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
event->pmu->read(event);
}
static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
refcount_inc(&ctx->refcount);
}
static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
kfree(ctx);
}
static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
if (ctx->parent_ctx)
put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE)
put_task_struct(ctx->task);
call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
} else {
smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
wake_up_var(&ctx->refcount);
}
}
/*
* Because of perf_event : : ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open : : move_group and
* perf_pmu_migrate_context ( ) we need some magic .
*
* Those places that change perf_event : : ctx will hold both
* perf_event_ctx : : mutex of the ' old ' and ' new ' ctx value .
*
* Lock ordering is by mutex address . There are two other sites where
* perf_event_context : : mutex nests and those are :
*
* - perf_event_exit_task_context ( ) [ child , 0 ]
* perf_event_exit_event ( )
* put_event ( ) [ parent , 1 ]
*
* - perf_event_init_context ( ) [ parent , 0 ]
* inherit_task_group ( )
* inherit_group ( )
* inherit_event ( )
* perf_event_alloc ( )
* perf_init_event ( )
* perf_try_init_event ( ) [ child , 1 ]
*
* While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here - - the parent and child
* nesting levels are inverted between the two . This is in fact safe because
* life - time rules separate them . That is an exiting task cannot fork , and a
* spawning task cannot ( yet ) exit .
*
* But remember that these are parent < - > child context relations , and
* migration does not affect children , therefore these two orderings should not
* interact .
*
* The change in perf_event : : ctx does not affect children ( as claimed above )
* because the sys_perf_event_open ( ) case will install a new event and break
* the ctx parent < - > child relation , and perf_pmu_migrate_context ( ) is only
* concerned with cpuctx and that doesn ' t have children .
*
* The places that change perf_event : : ctx will issue :
*
* perf_remove_from_context ( ) ;
* synchronize_rcu ( ) ;
* perf_install_in_context ( ) ;
*
* to affect the change . The remove_from_context ( ) + synchronize_rcu ( ) should
* quiesce the event , after which we can install it in the new location . This
* means that only external vectors ( perf_fops , prctl ) can perturb the event
* while in transit . Therefore all such accessors should also acquire
* perf_event_context : : mutex to serialize against this .
*
* However ; because event - > ctx can change while we ' re waiting to acquire
* ctx - > mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock ( )
* function .
*
* Lock order :
* exec_update_lock
* task_struct : : perf_event_mutex
* perf_event_context : : mutex
* perf_event : : child_mutex ;
* perf_event_context : : lock
* mmap_lock
* perf_event : : mmap_mutex
* perf_buffer : : aux_mutex
* perf_addr_filters_head : : lock
*
* cpu_hotplug_lock
* pmus_lock
* cpuctx - > mutex / perf_event_context : : mutex
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
again:
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = READ_ONCE(event->ctx);
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto again;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting);
if (event->ctx != ctx) {
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
put_ctx(ctx);
goto again;
}
return ctx;
}
static inline struct perf_event_context *
perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event)
{
return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0 );
}
static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
put_ctx(ctx);
}
/*
* This must be done under the ctx - > lock , such as to serialize against
* context_equiv ( ) , therefore we cannot call put_ctx ( ) since that might end up
* calling scheduler related locks and ctx - > lock nests inside those .
*/
static __must_check struct perf_event_context *
unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (parent_ctx)
ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
ctx->generation++;
return parent_ctx;
}
static u32 perf_event_pid_type(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p,
enum pid_type type)
{
u32 nr;
/*
* only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
*/
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
nr = __task_pid_nr_ns(p, type, event->ns);
/* avoid -1 if it is idle thread or runs in another ns */
if (!nr && !pid_alive(p))
nr = -1 ;
return nr;
}
static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
{
return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
}
static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
{
return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
}
/*
* If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
* to userspace .
*/
static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 id = event->id;
if (event->parent)
id = event->parent->id;
return id;
}
/*
* Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it .
*
* This has to cope with the fact that until it is locked ,
* the context could get moved to another task .
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
retry:
/*
* One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do
* rcu_read_unlock ( ) while holding a scheduler ( or nested ) lock when
* part of the read side critical section was irqs - enabled - - see
* rcu_read_unlock_special ( ) .
*
* Since ctx - > lock nests under rq - > lock we must ensure the entire read
* side critical section has interrupts disabled .
*/
local_irq_save(*flags);
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
if (ctx) {
/*
* If this context is a clone of another , it might
* get swapped for another underneath us by
* perf_event_task_sched_out , though the
* rcu_read_lock ( ) protects us from any context
* getting freed . Lock the context and check if it
* got swapped before we could get the lock , and retry
* if so . If we locked the right context , then it
* can ' t get swapped on us any more .
*/
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
local_irq_restore(*flags);
goto retry;
}
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE ||
!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
ctx = NULL;
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!ctx)
local_irq_restore(*flags);
return ctx;
}
/*
* Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
* can ' t get swapped to another task . This also increments its
* reference count so that the context can ' t get freed .
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
unsigned long flags;
ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
if (ctx) {
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
return ctx;
}
static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
--ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Update the record of the current time in a context .
*/
static void __update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool adv)
{
u64 now = perf_clock();
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (adv)
ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
ctx->timestamp = now;
/*
* The above : time ' = time + ( now - timestamp ) , can be re - arranged
* into : time ` = now + ( time - timestamp ) , which gives a single value
* offset to compute future time without locks on .
*
* See perf_event_time_now ( ) , which can be used from NMI context where
* it ' s ( obviously ) not possible to acquire ctx - > lock in order to read
* both the above values in a consistent manner .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset, ctx->time - ctx->timestamp);
}
static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
__update_context_time(ctx, true );
}
static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
if (unlikely(!ctx))
return 0 ;
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
return perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
return ctx->time;
}
static u64 perf_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
if (unlikely(!ctx))
return 0 ;
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
return perf_cgroup_event_time_now(event, now);
if (!(__load_acquire(&ctx->is_active) & EVENT_TIME))
return ctx->time;
now += READ_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset);
return now;
}
static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
enum event_type_t event_type;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
/*
* It ' s ' group type ' , really , because if our group leader is
* pinned , so are we .
*/
if (event->group_leader != event)
event = event->group_leader;
event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
if (!ctx->task)
event_type |= EVENT_CPU;
return event_type;
}
/*
* Helper function to initialize event group nodes .
*/
static void init_event_group(struct perf_event *event)
{
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&event->group_node);
event->group_index = 0 ;
}
/*
* Extract pinned or flexible groups from the context
* based on event attrs bits .
*/
static struct perf_event_groups *
get_event_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (event->attr.pinned)
return &ctx->pinned_groups;
else
return &ctx->flexible_groups;
}
/*
* Helper function to initializes perf_event_group trees .
*/
static void perf_event_groups_init(struct perf_event_groups *groups)
{
groups->tree = RB_ROOT;
groups->index = 0 ;
}
static inline struct cgroup *event_cgroup(const struct perf_event *event)
{
struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (event->cgrp)
cgroup = event->cgrp->css.cgroup;
#endif
return cgroup;
}
/*
* Compare function for event groups ;
*
* Implements complex key that first sorts by CPU and then by virtual index
* which provides ordering when rotating groups for the same CPU .
*/
static __always_inline int
perf_event_groups_cmp(const int left_cpu, const struct pmu *left_pmu,
const struct cgroup *left_cgroup, const u64 left_group_index,
const struct perf_event *right)
{
if (left_cpu < right->cpu)
return -1 ;
if (left_cpu > right->cpu)
return 1 ;
if (left_pmu) {
if (left_pmu < right->pmu_ctx->pmu)
return -1 ;
if (left_pmu > right->pmu_ctx->pmu)
return 1 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
{
const struct cgroup *right_cgroup = event_cgroup(right);
if (left_cgroup != right_cgroup) {
if (!left_cgroup) {
/*
* Left has no cgroup but right does , no
* cgroups come first .
*/
return -1 ;
}
if (!right_cgroup) {
/*
* Right has no cgroup but left does , no
* cgroups come first .
*/
return 1 ;
}
/* Two dissimilar cgroups, order by id. */
if (cgroup_id(left_cgroup) < cgroup_id(right_cgroup))
return -1 ;
return 1 ;
}
}
#endif
if (left_group_index < right->group_index)
return -1 ;
if (left_group_index > right->group_index)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
#define __node_2_pe(node) \
rb_entry((node), struct perf_event, group_node)
static inline bool __group_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
{
struct perf_event *e = __node_2_pe(a);
return perf_event_groups_cmp(e->cpu, e->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(e),
e->group_index, __node_2_pe(b)) < 0 ;
}
struct __group_key {
int cpu;
struct pmu *pmu;
struct cgroup *cgroup;
};
static inline int __group_cmp(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
{
const struct __group_key *a = key;
const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node);
/* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, @cgroup; ignore: @group_index */
return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, a->cgroup, b->group_index, b);
}
static inline int
__group_cmp_ignore_cgroup(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
{
const struct __group_key *a = key;
const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node);
/* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, ignore: @cgroup, @group_index */
return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, event_cgroup(b),
b->group_index, b);
}
/*
* Insert @ event into @ groups ' tree ; using
* { @ event - > cpu , @ event - > pmu_ctx - > pmu , event_cgroup ( @ event ) , + + @ groups - > index }
* as key . This places it last inside the { cpu , pmu , cgroup } subtree .
*/
static void
perf_event_groups_insert(struct perf_event_groups *groups,
struct perf_event *event)
{
event->group_index = ++groups->index;
rb_add(&event->group_node, &groups->tree, __group_less);
}
/*
* Helper function to insert event into the pinned or flexible groups .
*/
static void
add_event_to_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_groups *groups;
groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx);
perf_event_groups_insert(groups, event);
}
/*
* Delete a group from a tree .
*/
static void
perf_event_groups_delete(struct perf_event_groups *groups,
struct perf_event *event)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node) ||
RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&groups->tree));
rb_erase(&event->group_node, &groups->tree);
init_event_group(event);
}
/*
* Helper function to delete event from its groups .
*/
static void
del_event_from_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_groups *groups;
groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx);
perf_event_groups_delete(groups, event);
}
/*
* Get the leftmost event in the { cpu , pmu , cgroup } subtree .
*/
static struct perf_event *
perf_event_groups_first(struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu,
struct pmu *pmu, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct __group_key key = {
.cpu = cpu,
.pmu = pmu,
.cgroup = cgrp,
};
struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_find_first(&key, &groups->tree, __group_cmp);
if (node)
return __node_2_pe(node);
return NULL;
}
static struct perf_event *
perf_event_groups_next(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct __group_key key = {
.cpu = event->cpu,
.pmu = pmu,
.cgroup = event_cgroup(event),
};
struct rb_node *next;
next = rb_next_match(&key, &event->group_node, __group_cmp);
if (next)
return __node_2_pe(next);
return NULL;
}
#define perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) \
for (event = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL); \
event; event = perf_event_groups_next(event, pmu))
/*
* Iterate through the whole groups tree .
*/
#define perf_event_groups_for_each(event, groups) \
for (event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&((groups)->tree)), \
typeof(*event), group_node); event; \
event = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), \
typeof(*event), group_node))
/*
* Does the event attribute request inherit with PERF_SAMPLE_READ
*/
static inline bool has_inherit_and_sample_read(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
return attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ);
}
/*
* Add an event from the lists for its context .
* Must be called with ctx - > mutex and ctx - > lock held .
*/
static void
list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
event->tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
/*
* If we ' re a stand alone event or group leader , we go to the context
* list , group events are kept attached to the group so that
* perf_group_detach can , at all times , locate all siblings .
*/
if (event->group_leader == event) {
event->group_caps = event->event_caps;
add_event_to_groups(event, ctx);
}
list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
ctx->nr_events++;
if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT)
ctx->nr_user++;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
ctx->nr_stat++;
if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr))
local_inc(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast);
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx);
ctx->generation++;
event->pmu_ctx->nr_events++;
}
/*
* Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr : : disabled .
*/
static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF :
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
}
static int __perf_event_read_size(u64 read_format, int nr_siblings)
{
int entry = sizeof (u64); /* value */
int size = 0 ;
int nr = 1 ;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
size += sizeof (u64);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
size += sizeof (u64);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
entry += sizeof (u64);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
entry += sizeof (u64);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
nr += nr_siblings;
size += sizeof (u64);
}
/*
* Since perf_event_validate_size ( ) limits this to 16 k and inhibits
* adding more siblings , this will never overflow .
*/
return size + nr * entry;
}
static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type)
{
struct perf_sample_data *data;
u16 size = 0 ;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
size += sizeof (data->ip);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
size += sizeof (data->addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
size += sizeof (data->period);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE)
size += sizeof (data->weight.full);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
size += event->read_size;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
size += sizeof (data->data_src.val);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
size += sizeof (data->txn);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
size += sizeof (data->phys_addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
size += sizeof (data->cgroup);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)
size += sizeof (data->data_page_size);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)
size += sizeof (data->code_page_size);
event->header_size = size;
}
/*
* Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached / detached from a
* group .
*/
static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
event->read_size =
__perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format,
event->group_leader->nr_siblings);
__perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type);
}
static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_sample_data *data;
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
u16 size = 0 ;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
size += sizeof (data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
size += sizeof (data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
size += sizeof (data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
size += sizeof (data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
size += sizeof (data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
size += sizeof (data->cpu_entry);
event->id_header_size = size;
}
/*
* Check that adding an event to the group does not result in anybody
* overflowing the 64 k event limit imposed by the output buffer .
*
* Specifically , check that the read_size for the event does not exceed 16 k ,
* read_size being the one term that grows with groups size . Since read_size
* depends on per - event read_format , also ( re ) check the existing events .
*
* This leaves 48 k for the constant size fields and things like callchains ,
* branch stacks and register sets .
*/
static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *sibling, *group_leader = event->group_leader;
if (__perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format,
group_leader->nr_siblings + 1 ) > 16 *1024 )
return false ;
if (__perf_event_read_size(group_leader->attr.read_format,
group_leader->nr_siblings + 1 ) > 16 *1024 )
return false ;
/*
* When creating a new group leader , group_leader - > ctx is initialized
* after the size has been validated , but we cannot safely use
* for_each_sibling_event ( ) until group_leader - > ctx is set . A new group
* leader cannot have any siblings yet , so we can safely skip checking
* the non - existent siblings .
*/
if (event == group_leader)
return true ;
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) {
if (__perf_event_read_size(sibling->attr.read_format,
group_leader->nr_siblings + 1 ) > 16 *1024 )
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos;
lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock);
/*
* We can have double attach due to group movement ( move_group ) in
* perf_event_open ( ) .
*/
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)
return ;
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
if (group_leader == event)
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx);
group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps;
list_add_tail(&event->sibling_list, &group_leader->sibling_list);
group_leader->nr_siblings++;
group_leader->group_generation++;
perf_event__header_size(group_leader);
for_each_sibling_event(pos, group_leader)
perf_event__header_size(pos);
}
/*
* Remove an event from the lists for its context .
* Must be called with ctx - > mutex and ctx - > lock held .
*/
static void
list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
/*
* We can have double detach due to exit / hot - unplug + close .
*/
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT))
return ;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
ctx->nr_events--;
if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT)
ctx->nr_user--;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
ctx->nr_stat--;
if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr))
local_dec(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast);
list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
if (event->group_leader == event)
del_event_from_groups(event, ctx);
ctx->generation++;
event->pmu_ctx->nr_events--;
}
static int
perf_aux_output_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *aux_event)
{
if (!has_aux(aux_event))
return 0 ;
if (!event->pmu->aux_output_match)
return 0 ;
return event->pmu->aux_output_match(aux_event);
}
static void put_event(struct perf_event *event);
static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
enum perf_event_state state);
static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *iter;
/*
* If event uses aux_event tear down the link
*/
if (event->aux_event) {
iter = event->aux_event;
event->aux_event = NULL;
put_event(iter);
return ;
}
/*
* If the event is an aux_event , tear down all links to
* it from other events .
*/
for_each_sibling_event(iter, event) {
if (iter->aux_event != event)
continue ;
iter->aux_event = NULL;
put_event(event);
/*
* If it ' s ACTIVE , schedule it out and put it into ERROR
* state so that we don ' t try to schedule it again . Note
* that perf_event_enable ( ) will clear the ERROR status .
*/
__event_disable(iter, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR);
}
}
static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.aux_output || has_aux_action(event);
}
static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event *group_leader)
{
/*
* Our group leader must be an aux event if we want to be
* an aux_output . This way , the aux event will precede its
* aux_output events in the group , and therefore will always
* schedule first .
*/
if (!group_leader)
return 0 ;
/*
* aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive .
*/
if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size)
return 0 ;
if (event->attr.aux_output &&
!perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader))
return 0 ;
if ((event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume) &&
!(group_leader->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE))
return 0 ;
if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux)
return 0 ;
if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount))
return 0 ;
/*
* Link aux_outputs to their aux event ; this is undone in
* perf_group_detach ( ) by perf_put_aux_event ( ) . When the
* group in torn down , the aux_output events loose their
* link to the aux_event and can ' t schedule any more .
*/
event->aux_event = group_leader;
return 1 ;
}
static inline struct list_head *get_event_list(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.pinned ? &event->pmu_ctx->pinned_active :
&event->pmu_ctx->flexible_active;
}
static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
/*
* We can have double detach due to exit / hot - unplug + close .
*/
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP))
return ;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
perf_put_aux_event(event);
/*
* If this is a sibling , remove it from its group .
*/
if (leader != event) {
list_del_init(&event->sibling_list);
event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
event->group_leader->group_generation++;
goto out;
}
/*
* If this was a group event with sibling events then
* upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
* to whatever list we are on .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, sibling_list) {
/*
* Events that have PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING require being part of
* a group and cannot exist on their own , schedule them out
* and move them into the ERROR state . Also see
* _ perf_event_enable ( ) , it will not be able to recover this
* ERROR state .
*/
if (sibling->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING)
__event_disable(sibling, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR);
sibling->group_leader = sibling;
list_del_init(&sibling->sibling_list);
/* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps;
if (sibling->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT) {
add_event_to_groups(sibling, event->ctx);
if (sibling->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
list_add_tail(&sibling->active_list, get_event_list(sibling));
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx);
}
out:
for_each_sibling_event(tmp, leader)
perf_event__header_size(tmp);
perf_event__header_size(leader);
}
static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event);
static void perf_child_detach(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent;
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD))
return ;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CHILD;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent_event))
return ;
/*
* Can ' t check this from an IPI , the holder is likey another CPU .
*
lockdep_assert_held ( & parent_event - > child_mutex ) ;
*/
sync_child_event(event);
list_del_init(&event->child_list);
}
static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
}
static inline int
event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) &&
perf_cgroup_match(event);
}
static inline bool is_event_in_freq_mode(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq;
}
static void
event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx;
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu);
enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
// XXX cpc serialization, probably per-cpu IRQ disabled
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return ;
/*
* Asymmetry ; we only schedule events _ IN_ through ctx_sched_in ( ) , but
* we can schedule events _ OUT_ individually through things like
* _ _ perf_remove_from_context ( ) .
*/
list_del_init(&event->active_list);
perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
event->pmu->del(event, 0 );
event->oncpu = -1 ;
if (event->pending_disable) {
event->pending_disable = 0 ;
perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx);
state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
perf_event_set_state(event, state);
if (!is_software_event(event))
cpc->active_oncpu--;
if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) {
ctx->nr_freq--;
epc->nr_freq--;
}
if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpc->active_oncpu)
cpc->exclusive = 0 ;
perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
}
static void
group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return ;
perf_assert_pmu_disabled(group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu);
event_sched_out(group_event, ctx);
/*
* Schedule out siblings ( if any ) :
*/
for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event)
event_sched_out(event, ctx);
}
static inline void
__ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool final)
{
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN)
return ;
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, final);
}
}
static inline void
ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
__ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, false );
}
/*
* To be used inside perf_ctx_lock ( ) / perf_ctx_unlock ( ) . Lasts until perf_ctx_unlock ( ) .
*/
static inline void
ctx_time_freeze(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx);
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME)
ctx->is_active |= EVENT_FROZEN;
}
static inline void
ctx_time_update_event(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event)
{
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN)
return ;
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
}
}
#define DETACH_GROUP 0 x01UL
#define DETACH_CHILD 0 x02UL
#define DETACH_EXIT 0 x04UL
#define DETACH_REVOKE 0 x08UL
#define DETACH_DEAD 0 x10UL
/*
* Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
*
* We disable the event on the hardware level first . After that we
* remove it from the context list .
*/
static void
__perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
void *info)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx = event->pmu_ctx;
enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
unsigned long flags = (unsigned long )info;
ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx);
/*
* Ensure event_sched_out ( ) switches to OFF , at the very least
* this avoids raising perf_pending_task ( ) at this time .
*/
if (flags & DETACH_EXIT)
state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT;
if (flags & DETACH_REVOKE)
state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED;
if (flags & DETACH_DEAD)
state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
event_sched_out(event, ctx);
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx);
perf_event_set_state(event, min(event->state, state));
if (flags & DETACH_GROUP)
perf_group_detach(event);
if (flags & DETACH_CHILD)
perf_child_detach(event);
list_del_event(event, ctx);
if (!pmu_ctx->nr_events) {
pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0 ;
if (ctx->task && ctx->is_active) {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx);
cpc->task_epc = NULL;
}
}
if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) {
if (ctx == &cpuctx->ctx)
update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, true );
ctx->is_active = 0 ;
if (ctx->task) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* Remove the event from a task ' s ( or a CPU ' s ) list of events .
*
* If event - > ctx is a cloned context , callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event - > ctx - > task could possibly point to
* remains valid . This is OK when called from perf_release since
* that only calls us on the top - level context , which can ' t be a clone .
* When called from perf_event_exit_task , it ' s OK because the
* context has been detached from its task .
*/
static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
/*
* Because of perf_event_exit_task ( ) , perf_remove_from_context ( ) ought
* to work in the face of TASK_TOMBSTONE , unlike every other
* event_function_call ( ) user .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (!ctx->is_active) {
__perf_remove_from_context(event, this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context),
ctx, (void *)flags);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags);
}
static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
enum perf_event_state state)
{
event_sched_out(event, ctx);
perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx);
perf_event_set_state(event, state);
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
*/
static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
void *info)
{
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return ;
perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu);
ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event);
/*
* When disabling a group leader , the whole group becomes ineligible
* to run , so schedule out the full group .
*/
if (event == event->group_leader)
group_sched_out(event, ctx);
/*
* But only mark the leader OFF ; the siblings will remain
* INACTIVE .
*/
__event_disable(event, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF);
perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
/*
* Disable an event .
*
* If event - > ctx is a cloned context , callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event - > ctx - > task could possibly point to
* remains valid . This condition is satisfied when called through
* perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
* hold the top - level event ' s child_mutex , so any descendant that
* goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event ( ) .
*
* When called from perf_pending_disable it ' s OK because event - > ctx
* is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled ,
* hence we can ' t get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context .
*/
static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
}
void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event)
{
event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
}
/*
* Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this
* interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock ( ) magic .
*/
void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
_perf_event_disable(event);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable);
void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event)
{
event->pending_disable = 1 ;
irq_work_queue(&event->pending_disable_irq);
}
#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0 ULL)
static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event);
static void perf_event_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event, bool start)
{
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return ;
event->hw.interrupts = 0 ;
if (start)
event->pmu->start(event, 0 );
if (event == event->group_leader)
perf_log_throttle(event, 1 );
}
static void perf_event_throttle(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return ;
event->hw.interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
event->pmu->stop(event, 0 );
if (event == event->group_leader)
perf_log_throttle(event, 0 );
}
static void perf_event_unthrottle_group(struct perf_event *event, bool skip_start_event)
{
struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
perf_event_unthrottle(leader, skip_start_event ? leader != event : true );
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader)
perf_event_unthrottle(sibling, skip_start_event ? sibling != event : true );
}
static void perf_event_throttle_group(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
perf_event_throttle(leader);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader)
perf_event_throttle(sibling);
}
static int
event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx;
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu);
int ret = 0 ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0 ;
WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id());
/*
* Order event : : oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state is
* visible . This allows perf_event_ { stop , read } ( ) to observe the correct
* - > oncpu if it sees ACTIVE .
*/
smp_wmb();
perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
/*
* Unthrottle events , since we scheduled we might have missed several
* ticks already , also for a heavily scheduling task there is little
* guarantee it ' ll get a tick in a timely manner .
*/
if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS))
perf_event_unthrottle(event, false );
perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
perf_log_itrace_start(event);
if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) {
perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE);
event->oncpu = -1 ;
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
if (!is_software_event(event))
cpc->active_oncpu++;
if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) {
ctx->nr_freq++;
epc->nr_freq++;
}
if (event->attr.exclusive)
cpc->exclusive = 1 ;
out:
perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
return ret;
}
static int
group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu;
if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0 ;
pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);
if (event_sched_in(group_event, ctx))
goto error;
/*
* Schedule in siblings as one group ( if any ) :
*/
for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) {
if (event_sched_in(event, ctx)) {
partial_group = event;
goto group_error;
}
}
if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu))
return 0 ;
group_error:
/*
* Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only , so undo any
* partial group before returning :
* The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally .
*/
for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) {
if (event == partial_group)
break ;
event_sched_out(event, ctx);
}
event_sched_out(group_event, ctx);
error:
pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now .
*/
static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, int can_add_hw)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx;
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu);
/*
* Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on .
*/
if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)
return 1 ;
/*
* If an exclusive group is already on , no other hardware
* events can go on .
*/
if (cpc->exclusive)
return 0 ;
/*
* If this group is exclusive and there are already
* events on the CPU , it can ' t go on .
*/
if (event->attr.exclusive && !list_empty(get_event_list(event)))
return 0 ;
/*
* Otherwise , try to add it if all previous groups were able
* to go on .
*/
return can_add_hw;
}
static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
list_add_event(event, ctx);
perf_group_attach(event);
}
static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct pmu *pmu,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
return ;
ctx_sched_out(ctx, pmu, event_type);
}
static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct pmu *pmu)
{
ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED);
if (ctx)
ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED);
ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
if (ctx)
ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
}
/*
* We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling :
* - CPU pinned ( EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED )
* - task pinned ( EVENT_PINNED )
* - CPU flexible ( EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE )
* - task flexible ( EVENT_FLEXIBLE ) .
*
* In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every
* time an event is added , only do it for the groups of equal priority and
* below .
*
* This can be called after a batch operation on task events , in which case
* event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved . For CPU events ,
* event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE .
*/
static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type)
{
bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU);
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc;
/*
* If pinned groups are involved , flexible groups also need to be
* scheduled out .
*/
if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
event_type &= EVENT_ALL;
for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false )
perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu);
if (task_ctx) {
for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false )
perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu);
task_ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, pmu, event_type);
}
/*
* Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types
* of events that caused rescheduling :
* - EVENT_CPU : schedule out corresponding groups ;
* - EVENT_PINNED task events : schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups ;
* - otherwise , do nothing more .
*/
if (cpu_event)
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, event_type);
else if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu);
for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false )
perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu);
if (task_ctx) {
for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false )
perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu);
}
}
void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CPU);
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
*
* Very similar to remote_function ( ) + event_function ( ) but cannot assume that
* things like ctx - > is_active and cpuctx - > task_ctx are set .
*/
static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
bool reprogram = true ;
int ret = 0 ;
raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
if (ctx->task) {
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
task_ctx = ctx;
reprogram = (ctx->task == current);
/*
* If the task is running , it must be running on this CPU ,
* otherwise we cannot reprogram things .
*
* If its not running , we don ' t care , ctx - > lock will
* serialize against it becoming runnable .
*/
if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) {
ret = -ESRCH;
goto unlock;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
} else if (task_ctx) {
raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && is_cgroup_event(event)) {
/*
* If the current cgroup doesn ' t match the event ' s
* cgroup , we should not try to schedule it .
*/
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx);
reprogram = cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup,
event->cgrp->css.cgroup);
}
#endif
if (reprogram) {
ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx);
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu,
get_event_type(event));
} else {
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
}
unlock:
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
return ret;
}
static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx);
/*
* Attach a performance event to a context .
*
* Very similar to event_function_call , see comment there .
*/
static void
perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event *event,
int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx));
if (event->cpu != -1 )
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->cpu != cpu);
/*
* Ensures that if we can observe event - > ctx , both the event and ctx
* will be ' complete ' . See perf_iterate_sb_cpu ( ) .
*/
smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx);
/*
* perf_event_attr : : disabled events will not run and can be initialized
* without IPI . Except when this is the first event for the context , in
* that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx - > is_active .
*
* The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled
* event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware .
*/
if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF &&
ctx->nr_events && !is_cgroup_event(event)) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
if (!task) {
cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event);
return ;
}
/*
* Should not happen , we validate the ctx is still alive before calling .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE))
return ;
/*
* Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx - > is_active
* to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 - > 1 transition .
*
* Instead we use task_curr ( ) , which tells us if the task is running .
* However , since we use task_curr ( ) outside of rq : : lock , we can race
* against the actual state . This means the result can be wrong .
*
* If we get a false positive , we retry , this is harmless .
*
* If we get a false negative , things are complicated . If we are after
* perf_event_context_sched_in ( ) ctx : : lock will serialize us , and the
* value must be correct . If we ' re before , it doesn ' t matter since
* perf_event_context_sched_in ( ) will program the counter .
*
* However , this hinges on the remote context switch having observed
* our task - > perf_event_ctxp [ ] store , such that it will in fact take
* ctx : : lock in perf_event_context_sched_in ( ) .
*
* We do this by task_function_call ( ) , if the IPI fails to hit the task
* we know any future context switch of task must see the
* perf_event_ctpx [ ] store .
*/
/*
* This smp_mb ( ) orders the task - > perf_event_ctxp [ ] store with the
* task_cpu ( ) load , such that if the IPI then does not find the task
* running , a future context switch of that task must observe the
* store .
*/
smp_mb();
again:
if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event))
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
task = ctx->task;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) {
/*
* Cannot happen because we already checked above ( which also
* cannot happen ) , and we hold ctx - > mutex , which serializes us
* against perf_event_exit_task_context ( ) .
*/
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
/*
* If the task is not running , ctx - > lock will avoid it becoming so ,
* thus we can safely install the event .
*/
if (task_curr(task)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
goto again;
}
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
*/
static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
void *info)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
return ;
ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx);
perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE);
perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx);
if (!ctx->is_active)
return ;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
return ;
/*
* If the event is in a group and isn ' t the group leader ,
* then don ' t put it on unless the group is on .
*/
if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return ;
task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
if (ctx->task)
WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu, get_event_type(event));
}
/*
* Enable an event .
*
* If event - > ctx is a cloned context , callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event - > ctx - > task could possibly point to
* remains valid . This condition is satisfied when called through
* perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
* for perf_event_disable .
*/
static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) {
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ;
}
/*
* If the event is in error state , clear that first .
*
* That way , if we see the event in error state below , we know that it
* has gone back into error state , as distinct from the task having
* been scheduled away before the cross - call arrived .
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) {
/*
* Detached SIBLING events cannot leave ERROR state .
*/
if (event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING &&
event->group_leader == event)
goto out;
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL);
}
/*
* See perf_event_disable ( ) ;
*/
void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
_perf_event_enable(event);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable);
struct stop_event_data {
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned int restart;
};
static int __perf_event_stop(void *info)
{
struct stop_event_data *sd = info;
struct perf_event *event = sd->event;
/* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */
if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return 0 ;
/* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
smp_rmb();
/*
* There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here ,
* so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU ' s event .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())
return -EAGAIN;
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
/*
* May race with the actual stop ( through perf_pmu_output_stop ( ) ) ,
* but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer , and such
* events will refuse to restart because of rb : : aux_mmap_count = = 0 ,
* see comments in perf_aux_output_begin ( ) .
*
* Since this is happening on an event - local CPU , no trace is lost
* while restarting .
*/
if (sd->restart)
event->pmu->start(event, 0 );
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart)
{
struct stop_event_data sd = {
.event = event,
.restart = restart,
};
int ret = 0 ;
do {
if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return 0 ;
/* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
smp_rmb();
/*
* We only want to restart ACTIVE events , so if the event goes
* inactive here ( event - > oncpu = = - 1 ) , there ' s nothing more to do ;
* fall through with ret = = - ENXIO .
*/
ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu),
__perf_event_stop, &sd);
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
return ret;
}
/*
* In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter
* configuration management , it is a two part process :
*
* ( p1 ) when userspace mappings change as a result of ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) below ,
* we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in
* event : : addr_filter_ranges array and bump the event : : addr_filters_gen ;
* ( p2 ) when an event is scheduled in ( pmu : : add ) , it calls
* perf_event_addr_filters_sync ( ) which calls pmu : : addr_filters_sync ( )
* if the generation has changed since the previous call .
*
* If ( p1 ) happens while the event is active , we restart it to force ( p2 ) .
*
* ( 1 ) perf_addr_filters_apply ( ) : adjusting filters ' offsets based on
* pre - existing mappings , called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER
* ioctl ;
* ( 2 ) perf_addr_filters_adjust ( ) : adjusting filters ' offsets based on newly
* registered mapping , called for every new mmap ( ) , with mm : : mmap_lock down
* for reading ;
* ( 3 ) perf_event_addr_filters_exec ( ) : clearing filters ' offsets in the process
* of exec .
*/
void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
if (!has_addr_filter(event))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock);
if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) {
event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event);
event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync);
static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
{
/*
* not supported on inherited events
*/
if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event))
return -EINVAL;
atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
_perf_event_enable(event);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* See perf_event_disable ( )
*/
int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ret;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh);
static int perf_event_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
int err;
_perf_event_disable(bp);
err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, true );
if (!bp->attr.disabled)
_perf_event_enable(bp);
return err;
}
/*
* Copy event - type - independent attributes that may be modified .
*/
static void perf_event_modify_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr *to,
const struct perf_event_attr *from)
{
to->sig_data = from->sig_data;
}
static int perf_event_modify_attr(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
int (*func)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_event_attr *);
struct perf_event *child;
int err;
if (event->attr.type != attr->type)
return -EINVAL;
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
func = perf_event_modify_breakpoint;
break ;
default :
/* Place holder for future additions. */
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
/*
* Event - type - independent attributes must be copied before event - type
* modification , which will validate that final attributes match the
* source attributes after all relevant attributes have been copied .
*/
perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&event->attr, attr);
err = func(event, attr);
if (err)
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&child->attr, attr);
err = func(child, attr);
if (err)
goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
return err;
}
static void __pmu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx;
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
struct pmu *pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu;
if (ctx->task && !(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx);
cpc->task_epc = NULL;
}
if (!(event_type & EVENT_ALL))
return ;
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp,
&pmu_ctx->pinned_active,
active_list)
group_sched_out(event, ctx);
}
if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp,
&pmu_ctx->flexible_active,
active_list)
group_sched_out(event, ctx);
/*
* Since we cleared EVENT_FLEXIBLE , also clear
* rotate_necessary , is will be reset by
* ctx_flexible_sched_in ( ) when needed .
*/
pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0 ;
}
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
/*
* Be very careful with the @ pmu argument since this will change ctx state .
* The @ pmu argument works for ctx_resched ( ) , because that is symmetric in
* ctx_sched_out ( ) / ctx_sched_in ( ) usage and the ctx state ends up invariant .
*
* However , if you were to be asymmetrical , you could end up with messed up
* state , eg . ctx - > is_active cleared even though most EPCs would still actually
* be active .
*/
static void
ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
int is_active = ctx->is_active;
bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP;
event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) {
/*
* See _ _ perf_remove_from_context ( ) .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active);
if (ctx->task)
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx);
return ;
}
/*
* Always update time if it was set ; not only when it changes .
* Otherwise we can ' forget ' to update time for any but the last
* context we sched out . For example :
*
* ctx_sched_out ( . event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE )
* ctx_sched_out ( . event_type = EVENT_PINNED )
*
* would only update time for the pinned events .
*/
__ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, ctx == &cpuctx->ctx);
/*
* CPU - release for the below - > is_active store ,
* see _ _ load_acquire ( ) in perf_event_time_now ( )
*/
barrier();
ctx->is_active &= ~event_type;
if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) {
/*
* For FROZEN , preserve TIME | FROZEN such that perf_event_time_now ( )
* does not observe a hole . perf_ctx_unlock ( ) will clean up .
*/
if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN)
ctx->is_active &= EVENT_TIME_FROZEN;
else
ctx->is_active = 0 ;
}
if (ctx->task) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL))
cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
}
is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup)
__pmu_ctx_sched_out(pmu_ctx, is_active);
}
/*
* Test whether two contexts are equivalent , i . e . whether they have both been
* cloned from the same version of the same context .
*
* Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is
* incremented on each modification to it ; see unclone_ctx ( ) , list_add_event ( )
* and list_del_event ( ) .
*/
static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock);
/* Pinning disables the swap optimization */
if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count)
return 0 ;
/* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */
if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen)
return 1 ;
/* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */
if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation)
return 1 ;
/*
* If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent ; we flatten the parent
* hierarchy , see perf_event_init_context ( ) .
*/
if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx &&
ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen)
return 1 ;
/* Unmatched */
return 0 ;
}
static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event *next_event)
{
u64 value;
if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
return ;
/*
* Update the event value , we cannot use perf_event_read ( )
* because we ' re in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
* disabled , which upsets smp_call_function_single ( ) , however
* we know the event must be on the current CPU , therefore we
* don ' t need to use it .
*/
perf_pmu_read(event);
perf_event_update_time(event);
/*
* In order to keep per - task stats reliable we need to flip the event
* values when we flip the contexts .
*/
value = local64_read(&next_event->count);
value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value);
local64_set(&next_event->count, value);
swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
/*
* Since we swizzled the values , update the user visible data too .
*/
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
}
static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
if (!ctx->nr_stat)
return ;
update_context_time(ctx);
event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
struct perf_event, event_entry);
next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
struct perf_event, event_entry);
while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
&next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
__perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
}
}
static void perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) {
cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu);
if (cpc->sched_cb_usage && pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task)
pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task(pmu_ctx, task, sched_in);
}
}
static void
perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent;
int do_switch = 1 ;
if (likely(!ctx))
return ;
rcu_read_lock();
next_ctx = rcu_dereference(next->perf_event_ctxp);
if (!next_ctx)
goto unlock;
parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx);
/* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */
if (!parent && !next_parent)
goto unlock;
if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) {
/*
* Looks like the two contexts are clones , so we might be
* able to optimize the context switch . We lock both
* contexts and check that they are clones under the
* lock ( including re - checking that neither has been
* uncloned in the meantime ) . It doesn ' t matter which
* order we take the locks because no other cpu could
* be trying to lock both of these tasks .
*/
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false );
/* PMIs are disabled; ctx->nr_no_switch_fast is stable. */
if (local_read(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast) ||
local_read(&next_ctx->nr_no_switch_fast)) {
/*
* Must not swap out ctx when there ' s pending
* events that rely on the ctx - > task relation .
*
* Likewise , when a context contains inherit +
* SAMPLE_READ events they should be switched
* out using the slow path so that they are
* treated as if they were distinct contexts .
*/
raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
goto inside_switch;
}
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next);
WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task);
perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false );
perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false );
/*
* RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we ' ve not
* modified the ctx and the above modification of
* ctx - > task is immaterial since this value is
* always verified under ctx - > lock which we ' re now
* holding .
*/
RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, next_ctx);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp, ctx);
do_switch = 0 ;
perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
if (do_switch) {
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false );
inside_switch:
perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false );
task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL);
perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false );
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , perf_sched_cb_usages);
void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu);
this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages);
barrier();
if (!--cpc->sched_cb_usage)
list_del(&cpc->sched_cb_entry);
}
void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu);
if (!cpc->sched_cb_usage++)
list_add(&cpc->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list));
barrier();
this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages);
}
/*
* This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code
* layer . It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled .
*
* This callback is relevant even to per - cpu events ; for example multi event
* PEBS requires this to provide PID / TID information . This requires we flush
* all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task .
*/
static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc,
struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct pmu *pmu;
pmu = cpc->epc.pmu;
/* software PMUs will not have sched_task */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task))
return ;
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
pmu->sched_task(cpc->task_epc, task, sched_in);
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
}
static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next,
bool sched_in)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
/* cpuctx->task_ctx will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */
if (prev == next || cpuctx->task_ctx)
return ;
list_for_each_entry(cpc, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry)
__perf_pmu_sched_task(cpc, sched_in ? next : prev, sched_in);
}
static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in);
/*
* Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task ,
* with interrupts disabled .
*
* We stop each event and update the event value in event - > count .
*
* This does not protect us against NMI , but disable ( )
* sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _ before_
* accessing the event control register . If a NMI hits , then it will
* not restart the event .
*/
void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next)
{
if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false );
if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
perf_event_switch(task, next, false );
perf_event_context_sched_out(task, next);
/*
* if cgroup events exist on this CPU , then we need
* to check if we have to switch out PMU state .
* cgroup event are system - wide mode only
*/
perf_cgroup_switch(next);
}
static bool perf_less_group_idx(const void *l, const void *r, void __always_unused *args)
{
const struct perf_event *le = *(const struct perf_event **)l;
const struct perf_event *re = *(const struct perf_event **)r;
return le->group_index < re->group_index;
}
DEFINE_MIN_HEAP(struct perf_event *, perf_event_min_heap);
static const struct min_heap_callbacks perf_min_heap = {
.less = perf_less_group_idx,
.swp = NULL,
};
static void __heap_add(struct perf_event_min_heap *heap, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event **itrs = heap->data;
if (event) {
itrs[heap->nr] = event;
heap->nr++;
}
}
static void __link_epc(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx)
{
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task)
return ;
cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx);
cpc->task_epc = pmu_ctx;
}
static noinline int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu,
struct pmu *pmu,
int (*func)(struct perf_event *, void *),
void *data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL;
#endif
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = NULL;
/* Space for per CPU and/or any CPU event iterators. */
struct perf_event *itrs[2 ];
struct perf_event_min_heap event_heap;
struct perf_event **evt;
int ret;
if (pmu->filter && pmu->filter(pmu, cpu))
return 0 ;
if (!ctx->task) {
cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){
.data = cpuctx->heap,
.nr = 0 ,
.size = cpuctx->heap_size,
};
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (cpuctx->cgrp)
css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css;
#endif
} else {
event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){
.data = itrs,
.nr = 0 ,
.size = ARRAY_SIZE(itrs),
};
/* Events not within a CPU context may be on any CPU. */
__heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1 , pmu, NULL));
}
evt = event_heap.data;
__heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL));
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
for (; css; css = css->parent)
__heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, css->cgroup));
#endif
if (event_heap.nr) {
__link_epc((*evt)->pmu_ctx);
perf_assert_pmu_disabled((*evt)->pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
min_heapify_all_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL);
while (event_heap.nr) {
ret = func(*evt, data);
if (ret)
return ret;
*evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt, pmu);
if (*evt)
min_heap_sift_down_inline(&event_heap, 0 , &perf_min_heap, NULL);
else
min_heap_pop_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Because the userpage is strictly per - event ( there is no concept of context ,
* so there cannot be a context indirection ) , every userpage must be updated
* when context time starts : - (
*
* IOW , we must not miss EVENT_TIME edges .
*/
static inline bool event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (likely(!atomic_read(&event->mmap_count)))
return false ;
perf_event_update_time(event);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return true ;
}
static inline void group_update_userpage(struct perf_event *group_event)
{
struct perf_event *event;
if (!event_update_userpage(group_event))
return ;
for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event)
event_update_userpage(event);
}
static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
int *can_add_hw = data;
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0 ;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
return 0 ;
if (group_can_go_on(event, *can_add_hw)) {
if (!group_sched_in(event, ctx))
list_add_tail(&event->active_list, get_event_list(event));
}
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
*can_add_hw = 0 ;
if (event->attr.pinned) {
perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx);
perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR);
if (*perf_event_fasync(event))
event->pending_kill = POLL_ERR;
perf_event_wakeup(event);
} else {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(event->pmu_ctx->pmu);
event->pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 1 ;
perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpc);
group_update_userpage(event);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static void pmu_groups_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event_groups *groups,
struct pmu *pmu)
{
int can_add_hw = 1 ;
visit_groups_merge(ctx, groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu,
merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw);
}
static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx;
if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu);
if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
static void
ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
int is_active = ctx->is_active;
bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP;
event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
return ;
if (!(is_active & EVENT_TIME)) {
/* start ctx time */
__update_context_time(ctx, false );
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(cpuctx);
/*
* CPU - release for the below - > is_active store ,
* see _ _ load_acquire ( ) in perf_event_time_now ( )
*/
barrier();
}
ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME);
if (ctx->task) {
if (!(is_active & EVENT_ALL))
cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
else
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
}
is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
/*
* First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
* in order to give them the best chance of going on .
*/
if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) {
for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup)
__pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_PINNED);
}
/* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) {
for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup)
__pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
}
}
static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
if (!ctx)
goto rcu_unlock;
if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) {
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false );
perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, true );
perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false );
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
goto rcu_unlock;
}
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
/*
* We must check ctx - > nr_events while holding ctx - > lock , such
* that we serialize against perf_install_in_context ( ) .
*/
if (!ctx->nr_events)
goto unlock;
perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false );
/*
* We want to keep the following priority order :
* cpu pinned ( that don ' t need to move ) , task pinned ,
* cpu flexible , task flexible .
*
* However , if task ' s ctx is not carrying any pinned
* events , no need to flip the cpuctx ' s events around .
*/
if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) {
perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, false );
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
}
perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, NULL);
perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(cpuctx->task_ctx, task, true );
if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree))
perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, false );
perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false );
unlock:
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
rcu_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
* with interrupts disabled .
*
* We restore the event value and then enable it .
*
* This does not protect us against NMI , but enable ( )
* sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _ before_
* accessing the event control register . If a NMI hits , then it will
* keep the event running .
*/
void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_event_context_sched_in(task);
if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
perf_event_switch(task, prev, true );
if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true );
}
static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
{
u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
u64 divisor, dividend;
int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
count_fls = fls64(count);
nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
sec_fls = 30 ;
/*
* We got @ count in @ nsec , with a target of sample_freq HZ
* the target period becomes :
*
* @ count * 10 ^ 9
* period = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* @ nsec * sample_freq
*
*/
/*
* Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @ a and @ b converge
* to a similar magnitude .
*/
#define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
do { \
if (a## _fls > b## _fls) { \
a >>= 1 ; \
a## _fls--; \
} else { \
b >>= 1 ; \
b## _fls--; \
} \
} while (0 )
/*
* Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64 , then proceed with
* the other , so that finally we can do a u64 / u64 division .
*/
while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64 ) {
REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
}
if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 ) {
divisor = nsec * frequency;
while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 ) {
REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
divisor >>= 1 ;
}
dividend = count * sec;
} else {
dividend = count * sec;
while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64 ) {
REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
dividend >>= 1 ;
}
divisor = nsec * frequency;
}
if (!divisor)
return dividend;
return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , perf_throttled_count);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq);
static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
s64 period, sample_period;
s64 delta;
period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
if (delta >= 0 )
delta += 7 ;
else
delta -= 7 ;
delta /= 8 ; /* low pass filter */
sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
if (!sample_period)
sample_period = 1 ;
hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8 *sample_period) {
if (disable)
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0 );
if (disable)
event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
}
}
static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(struct list_head *event_list)
{
struct perf_event *event;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC;
s64 delta;
list_for_each_entry(event, event_list, active_list) {
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
continue ;
// XXX use visit thingy to avoid the -1,cpu match
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue ;
hwc = &event->hw;
if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, is_event_in_freq_mode(event));
if (!is_event_in_freq_mode(event))
continue ;
/*
* stop the event and update event - > count
*/
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
now = local64_read(&event->count);
delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
/*
* restart the event
* reload only if value has changed
* we have stopped the event so tell that
* to perf_adjust_period ( ) to avoid stopping it
* twice .
*/
if (delta > 0 )
perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false );
event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0 );
}
}
/*
* combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the
* events . At the same time , make sure , having freq events does not change
* the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias .
*/
static void
perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool unthrottle)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
/*
* only need to iterate over all events iff :
* - context have events in frequency mode ( needs freq adjust )
* - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu
*/
if (!(ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) {
if (!(pmu_ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle))
continue ;
if (!perf_pmu_ctx_is_active(pmu_ctx))
continue ;
if (pmu_ctx->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT)
continue ;
perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu);
perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->pinned_active);
perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active);
perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Move @ event to the tail of the @ ctx ' s elegible events .
*/
static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event)
{
/*
* Rotate the first entry last of non - pinned groups . Rotation might be
* disabled by the inheritance code .
*/
if (ctx->rotate_disable)
return ;
perf_event_groups_delete(&ctx->flexible_groups, event);
perf_event_groups_insert(&ctx->flexible_groups, event);
}
/* pick an event from the flexible_groups to rotate */
static inline struct perf_event *
ctx_event_to_rotate(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
struct rb_node *node;
struct rb_root *tree;
struct __group_key key = {
.pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu,
};
/* pick the first active flexible event */
event = list_first_entry_or_null(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active,
struct perf_event, active_list);
if (event)
goto out;
/* if no active flexible event, pick the first event */
tree = &pmu_ctx->ctx->flexible_groups.tree;
if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) {
key.cpu = smp_processor_id();
node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup);
if (node)
event = __node_2_pe(node);
goto out;
}
key.cpu = -1 ;
node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup);
if (node) {
event = __node_2_pe(node);
goto out;
}
key.cpu = smp_processor_id();
node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup);
if (node)
event = __node_2_pe(node);
out:
/*
* Unconditionally clear rotate_necessary ; if ctx_flexible_sched_in ( )
* finds there are unschedulable events , it will set it again .
*/
pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0 ;
return event;
}
static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_pmu_context *cpu_epc, *task_epc = NULL;
struct perf_event *cpu_event = NULL, *task_event = NULL;
int cpu_rotate, task_rotate;
struct pmu *pmu;
/*
* Since we run this from IRQ context , nobody can install new
* events , thus the event count values are stable .
*/
cpu_epc = &cpc->epc;
pmu = cpu_epc->pmu;
task_epc = cpc->task_epc;
cpu_rotate = cpu_epc->rotate_necessary;
task_rotate = task_epc ? task_epc->rotate_necessary : 0 ;
if (!(cpu_rotate || task_rotate))
return false ;
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
if (task_rotate)
task_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(task_epc);
if (cpu_rotate)
cpu_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(cpu_epc);
/*
* As per the order given at ctx_resched ( ) first ' pop ' task flexible
* and then , if needed CPU flexible .
*/
if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) {
update_context_time(task_epc->ctx);
__pmu_ctx_sched_out(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
}
if (cpu_event) {
update_context_time(&cpuctx->ctx);
__pmu_ctx_sched_out(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, cpu_event);
__pmu_ctx_sched_in(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
}
if (task_event)
rotate_ctx(task_epc->ctx, task_event);
if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event))
__pmu_ctx_sched_in(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
return true ;
}
void perf_event_task_tick(void )
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int throttled;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
__this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq);
throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0 );
tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(&cpuctx->ctx, !!throttled);
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
if (ctx)
perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, !!throttled);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
return 0 ;
event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0 ;
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return 0 ;
perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Enable all of a task ' s events that have been marked enable - on - exec .
* This expects task = = current .
*/
static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL;
enum event_type_t event_type = 0 ;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
int enabled = 0 ;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->perf_event_ctxp != ctx))
goto out;
if (!ctx->nr_events)
goto out;
cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx);
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
event_type |= get_event_type(event);
}
/*
* Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event .
*/
if (enabled) {
clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, NULL, event_type);
}
perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (clone_ctx)
put_ctx(clone_ctx);
}
static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event);
static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
bool revoke);
/*
* Removes all events from the current task that have been marked
* remove - on - exec , and feeds their values back to parent events .
*/
static void perf_event_remove_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL;
struct perf_event *event, *next;
unsigned long flags;
bool modified = false ;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != current))
goto unlock;
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (!event->attr.remove_on_exec)
continue ;
if (!is_kernel_event(event))
perf_remove_from_owner(event);
modified = true ;
perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, false );
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
if (modified)
clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
if (clone_ctx)
put_ctx(clone_ctx);
}
struct perf_read_data {
struct perf_event *event;
bool group;
int ret;
};
static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu);
static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu)
{
int local_cpu = smp_processor_id();
u16 local_pkg, event_pkg;
if ((unsigned )event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
return event_cpu;
if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE) {
const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(event->pmu->scope, event_cpu);
if (cpumask && cpumask_test_cpu(local_cpu, cpumask))
return local_cpu;
}
if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) {
event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu);
local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu);
if (event_pkg == local_pkg)
return local_cpu;
}
return event_cpu;
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
*/
static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
{
struct perf_read_data *data = info;
struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
/*
* If this is a task context , we need to check whether it is
* the current task context of this cpu . If not it has been
* scheduled out before the smp call arrived . In that case
* event - > count would have been updated to a recent sample
* when the event was scheduled out .
*/
if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event);
perf_event_update_time(event);
if (data->group)
perf_event_update_sibling_time(event);
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
goto unlock;
if (!data->group) {
pmu->read(event);
data->ret = 0 ;
goto unlock;
}
pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ);
pmu->read(event);
for_each_sibling_event(sub, event)
perf_pmu_read(sub);
data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event, bool self)
{
if (self)
return local64_read(&event->count);
return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count);
}
static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event,
u64 *now,
u64 *enabled,
u64 *running)
{
u64 ctx_time;
*now = perf_clock();
ctx_time = perf_event_time_now(event, *now);
__perf_update_times(event, ctx_time, enabled, running);
}
/*
* NMI - safe method to read a local event , that is an event that
* is :
* - either for the current task , or for this CPU
* - does not have inherit set , for inherited task events
* will not be local and we cannot read them atomically
* - must not have a pmu : : count method
*/
int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
unsigned long flags;
int event_oncpu;
int event_cpu;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling ( context
* switches , timer based rotation and IPIs ) .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* It must not be an event with inherit set , we cannot read
* all child counters from atomic context .
*/
if (event->attr.inherit) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out;
}
/* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */
if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
event->hw.target != current) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* Get the event CPU numbers , and adjust them to local if the event is
* a per - package event that can be read locally
*/
event_oncpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->oncpu);
event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->cpu);
/* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
event_cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* If this is a pinned event it must be running on this CPU */
if (event->attr.pinned && event_oncpu != smp_processor_id()) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
/*
* If the event is currently on this CPU , its either a per - task event ,
* or local to this CPU . Furthermore it means its ACTIVE ( otherwise
* oncpu = = - 1 ) .
*/
if (event_oncpu == smp_processor_id())
event->pmu->read(event);
*value = local64_read(&event->count);
if (enabled || running) {
u64 __enabled, __running, __now;
calc_timer_values(event, &__now, &__enabled, &__running);
if (enabled)
*enabled = __enabled;
if (running)
*running = __running;
}
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group)
{
enum perf_event_state state = READ_ONCE(event->state);
int event_cpu, ret = 0 ;
/*
* If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU , update the
* value in the event structure :
*/
again:
if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
struct perf_read_data data;
/*
* Orders the - > state and - > oncpu loads such that if we see
* ACTIVE we must also see the right - > oncpu .
*
* Matches the smp_wmb ( ) from event_sched_in ( ) .
*/
smp_rmb();
event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu);
if ((unsigned )event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
return 0 ;
data = (struct perf_read_data){
.event = event,
.group = group,
.ret = 0 ,
};
preempt_disable();
event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu);
/*
* Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single ( ) return
* value .
*
* If event_cpu isn ' t a valid CPU it means the event got
* scheduled out and that will have updated the event count .
*
* Therefore , either way , we ' ll have an up - to - date event count
* after this .
*/
(void )smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1 );
preempt_enable();
ret = data.ret;
} else if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
state = event->state;
if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
goto again;
}
/*
* May read while context is not active ( e . g . , thread is
* blocked ) , in that case we cannot update context time
*/
ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event);
perf_event_update_time(event);
if (group)
perf_event_update_sibling_time(event);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct :
*/
static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pmu_ctx_list);
perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->pinned_groups);
perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->flexible_groups);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
refcount_set(&ctx->refcount, 1 );
}
static void
__perf_init_event_pmu_context(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc, struct pmu *pmu)
{
epc->pmu = pmu;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pinned_active);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->flexible_active);
atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 1 );
}
static struct perf_event_context *
alloc_perf_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof (struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
__perf_event_init_context(ctx);
if (task)
ctx->task = get_task_struct(task);
return ctx;
}
static struct task_struct *
find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
{
struct task_struct *task;
rcu_read_lock();
if (!vpid)
task = current;
else
task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid);
if (task)
get_task_struct(task);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!task)
return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
return task;
}
/*
* Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount .
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
find_get_context(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
if (!task) {
/* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
err = perf_allow_cpu();
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu);
ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
get_ctx(ctx);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
return ctx;
}
err = -EINVAL;
retry:
ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
if (ctx) {
clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
if (clone_ctx)
put_ctx(clone_ctx);
} else {
ctx = alloc_perf_context(task);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!ctx)
goto errout;
err = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
/*
* If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task ( ) .
* we must see PF_EXITING , it takes this mutex too .
*/
if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
err = -ESRCH;
else if (task->perf_event_ctxp)
err = -EAGAIN;
else {
get_ctx(ctx);
++ctx->pin_count;
rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp, ctx);
}
mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
if (unlikely(err)) {
put_ctx(ctx);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
goto errout;
}
}
return ctx;
errout:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static struct perf_event_pmu_context *
find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *pos = NULL, *epc;
if (!ctx->task) {
/*
* perf_pmu_migrate_context ( ) / _ _ perf_pmu_install_event ( )
* relies on the fact that find_get_pmu_context ( ) cannot fail
* for CPU contexts .
*/
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, event->cpu);
epc = &cpc->epc;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (!epc->ctx) {
/*
* One extra reference for the pmu ; see perf_pmu_free ( ) .
*/
atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 2 );
epc->embedded = 1 ;
list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list);
epc->ctx = ctx;
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx);
atomic_inc(&epc->refcount);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return epc;
}
new = kzalloc(sizeof (*epc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new )
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
__perf_init_event_pmu_context(new , pmu);
/*
* XXX
*
* lockdep_assert_held ( & ctx - > mutex ) ;
*
* can ' t because perf_event_init_task ( ) doesn ' t actually hold the
* child_ctx - > mutex .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
list_for_each_entry(epc, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) {
if (epc->pmu == pmu) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx);
atomic_inc(&epc->refcount);
goto found_epc;
}
/* Make sure the pmu_ctx_list is sorted by PMU type: */
if (!pos && epc->pmu->type > pmu->type)
pos = epc;
}
epc = new ;
new = NULL;
if (!pos)
list_add_tail(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list);
else
list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, pos->pmu_ctx_entry.prev);
epc->ctx = ctx;
found_epc:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
kfree(new );
return epc;
}
static void get_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&epc->refcount));
}
static void free_cpc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc =
container_of(head, typeof(*cpc), epc.rcu_head);
kfree(cpc);
}
static void free_epc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = container_of(head, typeof(*epc), rcu_head);
kfree(epc);
}
static void put_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = epc->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* XXX
*
* lockdep_assert_held ( & ctx - > mutex ) ;
*
* can ' t because of the call - site in _ free_event ( ) / put_event ( )
* which isn ' t always called under ctx - > mutex .
*/
if (!atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(&epc->refcount, &ctx->lock, flags))
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry));
list_del_init(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry);
epc->ctx = NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->pinned_active));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->flexible_active));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
if (epc->embedded) {
call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_cpc_rcu);
return ;
}
call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_epc_rcu);
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, typeof(*event), rcu_head);
if (event->ns)
put_pid_ns(event->ns);
perf_event_free_filter(event);
kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event);
}
static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_buffer *rb);
static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list);
raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
}
static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
if (event->parent)
return false ;
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
return false ;
if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 ||
attr->comm || attr->comm_exec ||
attr->task || attr->ksymbol ||
attr->context_switch || attr->text_poke ||
attr->bpf_event)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (is_sb_event(event))
detach_sb_event(event);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock);
#endif
static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events))
tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
#endif
}
static void unaccount_freq_event(void )
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
unaccount_freq_event_nohz();
else
atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events);
}
static struct perf_ctx_data *
alloc_perf_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache, bool global)
{
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
cd = kzalloc(sizeof (*cd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cd)
return NULL;
cd->data = kmem_cache_zalloc(ctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cd->data) {
kfree(cd);
return NULL;
}
cd->global = global;
cd->ctx_cache = ctx_cache;
refcount_set(&cd->refcount, 1 );
return cd;
}
static void free_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_ctx_data *cd)
{
kmem_cache_free(cd->ctx_cache, cd->data);
kfree(cd);
}
static void __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
cd = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_ctx_data, rcu_head);
free_perf_ctx_data(cd);
}
static inline void perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(struct perf_ctx_data *cd)
{
call_rcu(&cd->rcu_head, __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu);
}
static int
attach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *task, struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache,
bool global)
{
struct perf_ctx_data *cd, *old = NULL;
cd = alloc_perf_ctx_data(ctx_cache, global);
if (!cd)
return -ENOMEM;
for (;;) {
if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&task->perf_ctx_data, &old, cd)) {
if (old)
perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(old);
return 0 ;
}
if (!old) {
/*
* After seeing a dead @ old , we raced with
* removal and lost , try again to install @ cd .
*/
continue ;
}
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount)) {
free_perf_ctx_data(cd); /* unused */
return 0 ;
}
/*
* @ old is a dead object , refcount = = 0 is stable , try and
* replace it with @ cd .
*/
}
return 0 ;
}
static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void );
DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(global_ctx_data_rwsem);
static refcount_t global_ctx_data_ref;
static int
attach_global_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
int ret;
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return 0 ;
guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem);
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return 0 ;
again:
/* Allocate everything */
scoped_guard (rcu) {
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data);
if (cd && !cd->global) {
cd->global = 1 ;
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&cd->refcount))
cd = NULL;
}
if (!cd) {
get_task_struct(p);
goto alloc;
}
}
}
refcount_set(&global_ctx_data_ref, 1 );
return 0 ;
alloc:
ret = attach_task_ctx_data(p, ctx_cache, true );
put_task_struct(p);
if (ret) {
__detach_global_ctx_data();
return ret;
}
goto again;
}
static int
attach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target;
struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = event->pmu->task_ctx_cache;
int ret;
if (!ctx_cache)
return -ENOMEM;
if (task)
return attach_task_ctx_data(task, ctx_cache, false );
ret = attach_global_ctx_data(ctx_cache);
if (ret)
return ret;
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA;
return 0 ;
}
static void
detach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
scoped_guard (rcu) {
cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data);
if (!cd || !refcount_dec_and_test(&cd->refcount))
return ;
}
/*
* The old ctx_data may be lost because of the race .
* Nothing is required to do for the case .
* See attach_task_ctx_data ( ) .
*/
if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&p->perf_ctx_data, &cd, NULL))
perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(cd);
}
static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void )
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
again:
scoped_guard (rcu) {
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data);
if (!cd || !cd->global)
continue ;
cd->global = 0 ;
get_task_struct(p);
goto detach;
}
}
return ;
detach:
detach_task_ctx_data(p);
put_task_struct(p);
goto again;
}
static void detach_global_ctx_data(void )
{
if (refcount_dec_not_one(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return ;
guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return ;
/* remove everything */
__detach_global_ctx_data();
}
static void detach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA;
if (task)
return detach_task_ctx_data(task);
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA) {
detach_global_ctx_data();
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA;
}
}
static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
bool dec = false ;
if (event->parent)
return ;
if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB))
dec = true ;
if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
if (event->attr.build_id)
atomic_dec(&nr_build_id_events);
if (event->attr.comm)
atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
if (event->attr.namespaces)
atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events);
if (event->attr.cgroup)
atomic_dec(&nr_cgroup_events);
if (event->attr.task)
atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
if (event->attr.freq)
unaccount_freq_event();
if (event->attr.context_switch) {
dec = true ;
atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events);
}
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
dec = true ;
if (has_branch_stack(event))
dec = true ;
if (event->attr.ksymbol)
atomic_dec(&nr_ksymbol_events);
if (event->attr.bpf_event)
atomic_dec(&nr_bpf_events);
if (event->attr.text_poke)
atomic_dec(&nr_text_poke_events);
if (dec) {
if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1 , 1 ))
schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ);
}
unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event);
}
static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
{
mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count))
static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events);
mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
}
/*
* The following implement mutual exclusion of events on " exclusive " pmus
* ( PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE ) . Such pmus can only have one event scheduled
* at a time , so we disallow creating events that might conflict , namely :
*
* 1 ) cpu - wide events in the presence of per - task events ,
* 2 ) per - task events in the presence of cpu - wide events ,
* 3 ) two matching events on the same perf_event_context .
*
* The former two cases are handled in the allocation path ( perf_event_alloc ( ) ,
* _ free_event ( ) ) , the latter - - before the first perf_install_in_context ( ) .
*/
static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu))
return 0 ;
/*
* Prevent co - existence of per - task and cpu - wide events on the
* same exclusive pmu .
*
* Negative pmu : : exclusive_cnt means there are cpu - wide
* events on this " exclusive " pmu , positive means there are
* per - task events .
*
* Since this is called in perf_event_alloc ( ) path , event : : ctx
* doesn ' t exist yet ; it is , however , safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK
* to mean " per - task event " , because unlike other attach states it
* never gets cleared .
*/
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
return -EBUSY;
} else {
if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
return -EBUSY;
}
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE;
return 0 ;
}
static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
/* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
else
atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE;
}
static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2)
{
if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) &&
(e1->cpu == e2->cpu ||
e1->cpu == -1 ||
e2->cpu == -1 ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *iter_event;
struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu))
return true ;
list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event);
/* vs perf_event_alloc() error */
static void __free_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN)
put_callchain_buffers();
kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges);
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE)
exclusive_event_destroy(event);
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_detach_cgroup(event);
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA)
detach_perf_ctx_data(event);
if (event->destroy)
event->destroy(event);
/*
* Must be after - > destroy ( ) , due to uprobe_perf_close ( ) using
* hw . target .
*/
if (event->hw.target)
put_task_struct(event->hw.target);
if (event->pmu_ctx) {
/*
* put_pmu_ctx ( ) needs an event - > ctx reference , because of
* epc - > ctx .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!event->ctx);
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pmu_ctx->ctx != event->ctx);
put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
}
/*
* perf_event_free_task ( ) relies on put_ctx ( ) being ' last ' , in
* particular all task references must be cleaned up .
*/
if (event->ctx)
put_ctx(event->ctx);
if (pmu) {
module_put(pmu->module);
scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) {
list_del(&event->pmu_list);
wake_up_var(pmu);
}
}
call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
}
DEFINE_FREE(__free_event, struct perf_event *, if (_T) __free_event(_T))
/* vs perf_event_alloc() success */
static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
irq_work_sync(&event->pending_irq);
irq_work_sync(&event->pending_disable_irq);
unaccount_event(event);
security_perf_event_free(event);
if (event->rb) {
/*
* Can happen when we close an event with re - directed output .
*
* Since we have a 0 refcount , perf_mmap_close ( ) will skip
* over us ; possibly making our ring_buffer_put ( ) the last .
*/
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
}
perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
perf_free_addr_filters(event);
__free_event(event);
}
/*
* Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1 , such as in error paths
* of inherited events .
*/
static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1 , 0 ) != 1 ,
"unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n" ,
atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) {
/* leak to avoid use-after-free */
return ;
}
_free_event(event);
}
/*
* Remove user event from the owner task .
*/
static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct task_struct *owner;
rcu_read_lock();
/*
* Matches the smp_store_release ( ) in perf_event_exit_task ( ) . If we
* observe ! owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can
* indeed free this event , otherwise we need to serialize on
* owner - > perf_event_mutex .
*/
owner = READ_ONCE(event->owner);
if (owner) {
/*
* Since delayed_put_task_struct ( ) also drops the last
* task reference we can safely take a new reference
* while holding the rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
get_task_struct(owner);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (owner) {
/*
* If we ' re here through perf_event_exit_task ( ) we ' re already
* holding ctx - > mutex which would be an inversion wrt . the
* normal lock order .
*
* However we can safely take this lock because its the child
* ctx - > mutex .
*/
mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
/*
* We have to re - check the event - > owner field , if it is cleared
* we raced with perf_event_exit_task ( ) , acquiring the mutex
* ensured they ' re done , and we can proceed with freeing the
* event .
*/
if (event->owner) {
list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
}
mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex);
put_task_struct(owner);
}
}
static void put_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *parent;
if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount))
return ;
parent = event->parent;
_free_event(event);
/* Matches the refcount bump in inherit_event() */
if (parent)
put_event(parent);
}
/*
* Kill an event dead ; while event : refcount will preserve the event
* object , it will not preserve its functionality . Once the last ' user '
* gives up the object , we ' ll destroy the thing .
*/
int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *child, *tmp;
/*
* If we got here through err_alloc : free_event ( event ) ; we will not
* have attached to a context yet .
*/
if (!ctx) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state &
(PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP));
goto no_ctx;
}
if (!is_kernel_event(event))
perf_remove_from_owner(event);
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
/*
* Mark this event as STATE_DEAD , there is no external reference to it
* anymore .
*
* Anybody acquiring event - > child_mutex after the below loop _ must_
* also see this , most importantly inherit_event ( ) which will avoid
* placing more children on the list .
*
* Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ ALL_
* child events .
*/
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) {
perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP|DETACH_DEAD);
} else {
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
}
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
again:
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
/*
* Cannot change , child events are not migrated , see the
* comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested ( ) .
*/
ctx = READ_ONCE(child->ctx);
/*
* Since child_mutex nests inside ctx : : mutex , we must jump
* through hoops . We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx .
*
* Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the
* child_mutex , the context must also exist and have a ! 0
* reference count .
*/
get_ctx(ctx);
/*
* Now that we have a ctx ref , we can drop child_mutex , and
* acquire ctx : : mutex without fear of it going away . Then we
* can re - acquire child_mutex .
*/
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
/*
* Now that we hold ctx : : mutex and child_mutex , revalidate our
* state , if child is still the first entry , it didn ' t get freed
* and we can continue doing so .
*/
tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list,
struct perf_event, child_list);
if (tmp == child) {
perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD);
} else {
child = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
if (child) {
/* Last reference unless ->pending_task work is pending */
put_event(child);
}
put_ctx(ctx);
goto again;
}
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
no_ctx:
/*
* Last reference unless - > pending_task work is pending on this event
* or any of its children .
*/
put_event(event);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
/*
* Called when the last reference to the file is gone .
*/
static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data);
return 0 ;
}
static u64 __perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
struct perf_event *child;
u64 total = 0 ;
*enabled = 0 ;
*running = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
(void )perf_event_read(event, false );
total += perf_event_count(event, false );
*enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
*running += event->total_time_running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
(void )perf_event_read(child, false );
total += perf_event_count(child, false );
*enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
*running += child->total_time_running;
}
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
return total;
}
u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
u64 count;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
count = __perf_event_read_value(event, enabled, running);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader,
u64 read_format, u64 *values)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
struct perf_event *sub, *parent;
unsigned long flags;
int n = 1 ; /* skip @nr */
int ret;
ret = perf_event_read(leader, true );
if (ret)
return ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
/*
* Verify the grouping between the parent and child ( inherited )
* events is still in tact .
*
* Specifically :
* - leader - > ctx - > lock pins leader - > sibling_list
* - parent - > child_mutex pins parent - > child_list
* - parent - > ctx - > mutex pins parent - > sibling_list
*
* Because parent - > ctx ! = leader - > ctx ( and child_list nests inside
* ctx - > mutex ) , group destruction is not atomic between children , also
* see perf_event_release_kernel ( ) . Additionally , parent can grow the
* group .
*
* Therefore it is possible to have parent and child groups in a
* different configuration and summing over such a beast makes no sense
* what so ever .
*
* Reject this .
*/
parent = leader->parent;
if (parent &&
(parent->group_generation != leader->group_generation ||
parent->nr_siblings != leader->nr_siblings)) {
ret = -ECHILD;
goto unlock;
}
/*
* Since we co - schedule groups , { enabled , running } times of siblings
* will be identical to those of the leader , so we only publish one
* set .
*/
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled +
atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
values[n++] += leader->total_time_running +
atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
}
/*
* Write { count , id } tuples for every sibling .
*/
values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader, false );
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples);
for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) {
values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub, false );
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples);
}
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
int ret;
u64 *values;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!values)
return -ENOMEM;
values[0 ] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex);
ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) {
ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
}
mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
ret = event->read_size;
if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size))
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
out:
kfree(values);
return ret;
}
static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
{
u64 enabled, running;
u64 values[5 ];
int n = 0 ;
values[n++] = __perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
values[n++] = enabled;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
values[n++] = running;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples);
if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof (u64)))
return -EFAULT;
return n * sizeof (u64);
}
static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event)
{
bool no_children;
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT)
return false ;
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list);
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
return no_children;
}
/*
* Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
*/
static ssize_t
__perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
int ret;
/*
* Return end - of - file for a read on an event that is in
* error state ( i . e . because it was pinned but it couldn ' t be
* scheduled on to the CPU at some point ) .
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
return 0 ;
if (count < event->read_size)
return -ENOSPC;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
else
ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ret;
ret = security_perf_event_read(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return ret;
}
static __poll_t perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
__poll_t events = EPOLLHUP;
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return EPOLLERR;
poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return EPOLLERR;
if (is_event_hup(event))
return events;
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(event->state) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR &&
event->attr.pinned))
return EPOLLERR;
/*
* Pin the event - > rb by taking event - > mmap_mutex ; otherwise
* perf_event_set_output ( ) can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups .
*/
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
rb = event->rb;
if (rb)
events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0 );
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
return events;
}
static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
{
(void )perf_event_read(event, false );
local64_set(&event->count, 0 );
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
/* Assume it's not an event with inherit set. */
u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
u64 count;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit);
_perf_event_disable(event);
count = local64_read(&event->count);
if (reset)
local64_set(&event->count, 0 );
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_pause);
/*
* Holding the top - level event ' s child_mutex means that any
* descendant process that has inherited this event will block
* in perf_event_exit_event ( ) if it goes to exit , thus satisfying the
* task existence requirements of perf_event_enable / disable .
*/
static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
{
struct perf_event *child;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
func(event);
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
func(child);
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
}
static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *sibling;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
event = event->group_leader;
perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)
perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func);
}
static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
void *info)
{
u64 value = *((u64 *)info);
bool active;
if (event->attr.freq) {
event->attr.sample_freq = value;
} else {
event->attr.sample_period = value;
event->hw.sample_period = value;
}
active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
if (active) {
perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
}
local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0 );
if (active) {
event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
/*
* Once the period is force - reset , the event starts immediately .
* But the event / group could be throttled . Unthrottle the
* event / group now to avoid the next tick trying to unthrottle
* while we already re - started the event / group .
*/
if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, true );
perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
}
}
static int perf_event_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
return event->pmu->check_period(event, value);
}
static int _perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return -EINVAL;
if (!value)
return -EINVAL;
if (event->attr.freq) {
if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (perf_event_check_period(event, value))
return -EINVAL;
if (value & (1 ULL << 63 ))
return -EINVAL;
}
event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value);
return 0 ;
}
int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ret;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
ret = _perf_event_period(event, value);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_period);
static const struct file_operations perf_fops;
static inline bool is_perf_file(struct fd f)
{
return !fd_empty(f) && fd_file(f)->f_op == &perf_fops;
}
static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event *output_event);
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
struct perf_event_attr *attr);
static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie);
static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
u32 flags = arg;
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return -ENODEV;
switch (cmd) {
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
func = _perf_event_enable;
break ;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
func = _perf_event_disable;
break ;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
func = _perf_event_reset;
break ;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
{
u64 value;
if (copy_from_user(&value, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof (value)))
return -EFAULT;
return _perf_event_period(event, value);
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID:
{
u64 id = primary_event_id(event);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof (id)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
{
CLASS (fd, output)(arg); // arg == -1 => empty
struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
if (arg != -1 ) {
if (!is_perf_file(output))
return -EBADF;
output_event = fd_file(output)->private_data;
}
return perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF:
{
struct bpf_prog *prog;
int err;
prog = bpf_prog_get(arg);
if (IS_ERR(prog))
return PTR_ERR(prog);
err = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, 0 );
if (err) {
bpf_prog_put(prog);
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: {
struct perf_buffer *rb;
rcu_read_lock();
rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -EINVAL;
}
rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF:
return perf_event_query_prog_array(event, (void __user *)arg);
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES: {
struct perf_event_attr new_attr;
int err = perf_copy_attr((struct perf_event_attr __user *)arg,
&new_attr);
if (err)
return err;
return perf_event_modify_attr(event, &new_attr);
}
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
perf_event_for_each(event, func);
else
perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
return 0 ;
}
static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
long ret;
/* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */
ret = security_perf_event_write(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER):
case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID):
case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF):
case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES):
/* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */
if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof (compat_uptr_t)) {
cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK;
cmd |= sizeof (void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
}
break ;
}
return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
}
#else
# define perf_compat_ioctl NULL
#endif
int perf_event_task_enable(void )
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
}
mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
int perf_event_task_disable(void )
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
}
mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 0 ;
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return 0 ;
return event->pmu->event_idx(event);
}
static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
rcu_read_lock();
rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
if (!rb)
goto unlock;
userpg = rb->user_page;
/* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */
userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1 ;
userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved);
userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(
struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
{
}
/*
* Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function , otherwise
* the seqlock logic goes bad . We can not serialize this because the arch
* code calls this from NMI context .
*/
void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
u64 enabled, running, now;
rcu_read_lock();
rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
if (!rb)
goto unlock;
/*
* compute total_time_enabled , total_time_running
* based on snapshot values taken when the event
* was last scheduled in .
*
* we cannot simply called update_context_time ( )
* because of locking issue as we can be called in
* NMI context
*/
calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
userpg = rb->user_page;
/*
* Disable preemption to guarantee consistent time stamps are stored to
* the user page .
*/
preempt_disable();
++userpg->lock;
barrier();
userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event, false );
if (userpg->index)
userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
userpg->time_enabled = enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
userpg->time_running = running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now);
barrier();
++userpg->lock;
preempt_enable();
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_update_userpage);
static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_buffer *rb)
{
struct perf_buffer *old_rb = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent);
if (event->rb) {
/*
* Should be impossible , we set this when removing
* event - > rb_entry and wait / clear when adding event - > rb_entry .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending);
old_rb = event->rb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
event->rcu_pending = 1 ;
}
if (rb) {
if (event->rcu_pending) {
cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches);
event->rcu_pending = 0 ;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags);
list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close ( AUX ) : stop the event
* before swizzling the event : : rb pointer ; if it ' s getting
* unmapped , its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won ' t
* restart . See the comment in _ _ perf_pmu_output_stop ( ) .
*
* Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in
* mid - air , but then again , whoever does it like this is
* not in for the data anyway .
*/
if (has_aux(event))
perf_event_stop(event, 0 );
rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb);
if (old_rb) {
ring_buffer_put(old_rb);
/*
* Since we detached before setting the new rb , so that we
* could attach the new rb , we could have missed a wakeup .
* Provide it now .
*/
wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
}
}
static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_buffer *rb;
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
rcu_read_lock();
rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
if (rb) {
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry)
wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_buffer *rb;
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
rcu_read_lock();
rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
if (rb) {
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount))
rb = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return rb;
}
void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb)
{
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount))
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list));
call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu);
}
typedef void (*mapped_f)(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm);
#define get_mapped(event, func) \
({ struct pmu *pmu; \
mapped_f f = NULL; \
guard(rcu)(); \
pmu = READ_ONCE(event->pmu); \
if (pmu) \
f = pmu->func; \
f; \
})
static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
mapped_f mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped);
atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count);
if (vma->vm_pgoff)
atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count);
if (mapped)
mapped(event, vma->vm_mm);
}
static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event);
/*
* A buffer can be mmap ( ) ed multiple times ; either directly through the same
* event , or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output ( ) .
*
* In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap ( ) we need to destroy
* the buffer here , where we still have a VM context . This means we need
* to detach all events redirecting to us .
*/
static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
mapped_f unmapped = get_mapped(event, event_unmapped);
struct perf_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event);
struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user;
int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked;
unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb);
bool detach_rest = false ;
/* FIXIES vs perf_pmu_unregister() */
if (unmapped)
unmapped(event, vma->vm_mm);
/*
* The AUX buffer is strictly a sub - buffer , serialize using aux_mutex
* to avoid complications .
*/
if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff &&
atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &rb->aux_mutex)) {
/*
* Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer ,
* so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU
* data . Note that after rb : : aux_mmap_count dropped to zero ,
* they won ' t start any more ( see perf_aux_output_begin ( ) ) .
*/
perf_pmu_output_stop(event);
/* now it's safe to free the pages */
atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm);
atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm);
/* this has to be the last one */
rb_free_aux(rb);
WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rb->aux_refcount));
mutex_unlock(&rb->aux_mutex);
}
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->mmap_count))
detach_rest = true ;
if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex))
goto out_put;
ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
/* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */
if (!detach_rest)
goto out_put;
/*
* No other mmap ( ) s , detach from all other events that might redirect
* into the now unreachable buffer . Somewhat complicated by the
* fact that rb : : event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex .
*/
again:
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) {
/*
* This event is en - route to free_event ( ) which will
* detach it and remove it from the list .
*/
continue ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
/*
* Check we didn ' t race with perf_event_set_output ( ) which can
* swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to
* acquire mmap_mutex .
*
* If we find a different rb ; ignore this event , a next
* iteration will no longer find it on the list . We have to
* still restart the iteration to make sure we ' re not now
* iterating the wrong list .
*/
if (event->rb == rb)
ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
put_event(event);
/*
* Restart the iteration ; either we ' re on the wrong list or
* destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion .
*/
goto again;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* It could be there ' s still a few 0 - ref events on the list ; they ' ll
* get cleaned up by free_event ( ) - - they ' ll also still have their
* ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it .
*
* Aside from that , this buffer is ' fully ' detached and unmapped ,
* undo the VM accounting .
*/
atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 - mmap_locked,
&mmap_user->locked_vm);
atomic64_sub(mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm);
free_uid(mmap_user);
out_put:
ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
}
static vm_fault_t perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
/* The first page is the user control page, others are read-only. */
return vmf->pgoff == 0 ? 0 : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
static int perf_mmap_may_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
/*
* Forbid splitting perf mappings to prevent refcount leaks due to
* the resulting non - matching offsets and sizes . See open ( ) / close ( ) .
*/
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
.open = perf_mmap_open,
.close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergeable */
.pfn_mkwrite = perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite,
.may_split = perf_mmap_may_split,
};
static int map_range(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long nr_pages = vma_pages(vma);
int err = 0 ;
unsigned long pagenum;
/*
* We map this as a VM_PFNMAP VMA .
*
* This is not ideal as this is designed broadly for mappings of PFNs
* referencing memory - mapped I / O ranges or non - system RAM i . e . for which
* ! pfn_valid ( pfn ) .
*
* We are mapping kernel - allocated memory ( memory we manage ourselves )
* which would more ideally be mapped using vm_insert_page ( ) or a
* similar mechanism , that is as a VM_MIXEDMAP mapping .
*
* However this won ' t work here , because :
*
* 1 . It uses vma - > vm_page_prot , but this field has not been completely
* setup at the point of the f_op - > mmp ( ) hook , so we are unable to
* indicate that this should be mapped CoW in order that the
* mkwrite ( ) hook can be invoked to make the first page R / W and the
* rest R / O as desired .
*
* 2 . Anything other than a VM_PFNMAP of valid PFNs will result in
* vm_normal_page ( ) returning a struct page * pointer , which means
* vm_ops - > page_mkwrite ( ) will be invoked rather than
* vm_ops - > pfn_mkwrite ( ) , and this means we have to set page - > mapping
* to work around retry logic in the fault handler , however this
* field is no longer allowed to be used within struct page .
*
* 3 . Having a struct page * made available in the fault logic also
* means that the page gets put on the rmap and becomes
* inappropriately accessible and subject to map and ref counting .
*
* Ideally we would have a mechanism that could explicitly express our
* desires , but this is not currently the case , so we instead use
* VM_PFNMAP .
*
* We manage the lifetime of these mappings with internal refcounts ( see
* perf_mmap_open ( ) and perf_mmap_close ( ) ) so we ensure the lifetime of
* this mapping is maintained correctly .
*/
for (pagenum = 0 ; pagenum < nr_pages; pagenum++) {
unsigned long va = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE * pagenum;
struct page *page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vma->vm_pgoff + pagenum);
if (page == NULL) {
err = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
/* Map readonly, perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite() called on write fault. */
err = remap_pfn_range(vma, va, page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_SIZE,
vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags & ~VM_SHARED));
if (err)
break ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* Clear any partial mappings on error. */
if (err)
zap_page_range_single(vma, vma->vm_start, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
#endif
return err;
}
static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
struct user_struct *user = current_user();
struct mutex *aux_mutex = NULL;
struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL;
unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
unsigned long vma_size;
unsigned long nr_pages;
long user_extra = 0 , extra = 0 ;
int ret, flags = 0 ;
mapped_f mapped;
/*
* Don ' t allow mmap ( ) of inherited per - task counters . This would
* create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
* same rb .
*/
if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
return -EINVAL;
ret = security_perf_event_read(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE;
if (nr_pages > INT_MAX)
return -ENOMEM;
if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages)
return -EINVAL;
user_extra = nr_pages;
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
/*
* This relies on _ _ pmu_detach_event ( ) taking mmap_mutex after marking
* the event REVOKED . Either we observe the state , or _ _ pmu_detach_event ( )
* will detach the rb created here .
*/
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0 ) {
nr_pages -= 1 ;
/*
* If we have rb pages ensure they ' re a power - of - two number , so we
* can do bitmasks instead of modulo .
*/
if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
goto unlock;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
if (event->rb) {
if (data_page_nr(event->rb) != nr_pages)
goto unlock;
if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) {
/*
* Success - - managed to mmap ( ) the same buffer
* multiple times .
*/
ret = 0 ;
/* We need the rb to map pages. */
rb = event->rb;
goto unlock;
}
/*
* Raced against perf_mmap_close ( ) ' s
* atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock ( ) remove the
* event and continue as if ! event - > rb
*/
ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
}
} else {
/*
* AUX area mapping : if rb - > aux_nr_pages ! = 0 , it ' s already
* mapped , all subsequent mappings should have the same size
* and offset . Must be above the normal perf buffer .
*/
u64 aux_offset, aux_size;
rb = event->rb;
if (!rb)
goto aux_unlock;
aux_mutex = &rb->aux_mutex;
mutex_lock(aux_mutex);
aux_offset = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset);
aux_size = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size);
if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE)
goto aux_unlock;
if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
goto aux_unlock;
/* already mapped with a different offset */
if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff)
goto aux_unlock;
if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)
goto aux_unlock;
/* already mapped with a different size */
if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages)
goto aux_unlock;
if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
goto aux_unlock;
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count))
goto aux_unlock;
if (rb_has_aux(rb)) {
atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count);
ret = 0 ;
goto unlock;
}
}
user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10 );
/*
* Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs :
*/
user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
/*
* sysctl_perf_event_mlock may have changed , so that
* user - > locked_vm > user_lock_limit
*/
if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
user_locked = user_lock_limit;
user_locked += user_extra;
if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) {
/*
* charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit ;
* charge the rest from pinned_vm
*/
extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
user_extra -= extra;
}
lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + extra;
if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_is_paranoid() &&
!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock;
}
WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
if (!rb) {
rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages,
event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0 ,
event->cpu, flags);
if (!rb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unlock;
}
atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1 );
rb->mmap_user = get_current_user();
rb->mmap_locked = extra;
ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
perf_event_update_time(event);
perf_event_init_userpage(event);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
ret = 0 ;
} else {
ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages,
event->attr.aux_watermark, flags);
if (!ret) {
atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1 );
rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra;
}
}
unlock:
if (!ret) {
atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
atomic64_add(extra, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm);
atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
} else if (rb) {
/* AUX allocation failed */
atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
}
aux_unlock:
if (aux_mutex)
mutex_unlock(aux_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork ( ) to copy our
* vma .
*/
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped);
if (mapped)
mapped(event, vma->vm_mm);
/*
* Try to map it into the page table . On fail , invoke
* perf_mmap_close ( ) to undo the above , as the callsite expects
* full cleanup in this case and therefore does not invoke
* vmops : : close ( ) .
*/
ret = map_range(rb, vma);
if (ret)
perf_mmap_close(vma);
return ret;
}
static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
int retval;
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return -ENODEV;
inode_lock(inode);
retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
inode_unlock(inode);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
.release = perf_release,
.read = perf_read,
.poll = perf_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl,
.mmap = perf_mmap,
.fasync = perf_fasync,
};
/*
* Perf event wakeup
*
* If there ' s data , ensure we set the poll ( ) state and publish everything
* to user - space before waking everybody up .
*/
void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
{
ring_buffer_wakeup(event);
if (event->pending_kill) {
kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
event->pending_kill = 0 ;
}
}
static void perf_sigtrap(struct perf_event *event)
{
/*
* Both perf_pending_task ( ) and perf_pending_irq ( ) can race with the
* task exiting .
*/
if (current->flags & PF_EXITING)
return ;
/*
* We ' d expect this to only occur if the irq_work is delayed and either
* ctx - > task or current has changed in the meantime . This can be the
* case on architectures that do not implement arch_irq_work_raise ( ) .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current))
return ;
send_sig_perf((void __user *)event->pending_addr,
event->orig_type, event->attr.sig_data);
}
/*
* Deliver the pending work in - event - context or follow the context .
*/
static void __perf_pending_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
int cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu);
/*
* If the event isn ' t running ; we done . event_sched_out ( ) will have
* taken care of things .
*/
if (cpu < 0 )
return ;
/*
* Yay , we hit home and are in the context of the event .
*/
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
if (event->pending_disable) {
event->pending_disable = 0 ;
perf_event_disable_local(event);
}
return ;
}
/*
* CPU - A CPU - B
*
* perf_event_disable_inatomic ( )
* @ pending_disable = 1 ;
* irq_work_queue ( ) ;
*
* sched - out
* @ pending_disable = 0 ;
*
* sched - in
* perf_event_disable_inatomic ( )
* @ pending_disable = 1 ;
* irq_work_queue ( ) ; // FAILS
*
* irq_work_run ( )
* perf_pending_disable ( )
*
* But the event runs on CPU - B and wants disabling there .
*/
irq_work_queue_on(&event->pending_disable_irq, cpu);
}
static void perf_pending_disable(struct irq_work *entry)
{
struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_disable_irq);
int rctx;
/*
* If we ' fail ' here , that ' s OK , it means recursion is already disabled
* and we won ' t recurse ' further ' .
*/
rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
__perf_pending_disable(event);
if (rctx >= 0 )
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
}
static void perf_pending_irq(struct irq_work *entry)
{
struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_irq);
int rctx;
/*
* If we ' fail ' here , that ' s OK , it means recursion is already disabled
* and we won ' t recurse ' further ' .
*/
rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
/*
* The wakeup isn ' t bound to the context of the event - - it can happen
* irrespective of where the event is .
*/
if (event->pending_wakeup) {
event->pending_wakeup = 0 ;
perf_event_wakeup(event);
}
if (rctx >= 0 )
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
}
static void perf_pending_task(struct callback_head *head)
{
struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, pending_task);
int rctx;
/*
* If we ' fail ' here , that ' s OK , it means recursion is already disabled
* and we won ' t recurse ' further ' .
*/
rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
if (event->pending_work) {
event->pending_work = 0 ;
perf_sigtrap(event);
local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast);
}
put_event(event);
if (rctx >= 0 )
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs;
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_state, *perf_guest_cbs->state);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_get_ip, *perf_guest_cbs->get_ip);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, *perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr);
void perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs)))
return ;
rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs);
static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, cbs->state);
static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, cbs->get_ip);
/* Implementing ->handle_intel_pt_intr is optional. */
if (cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr)
static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr,
cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
void perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs))
return ;
rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL);
static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, (void *)&__static_call_return0);
static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, (void *)&__static_call_return0);
static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr,
(void *)&__static_call_return0);
synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
#endif
static bool should_sample_guest(struct perf_event *event)
{
return !event->attr.exclude_guest && perf_guest_state();
}
unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (should_sample_guest(event))
return perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(regs);
return perf_arch_misc_flags(regs);
}
unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (should_sample_guest(event))
return perf_guest_get_ip();
return perf_arch_instruction_pointer(regs);
}
static void
perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask)
{
int bit;
DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64 );
bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask);
for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof (mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
u64 val;
val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit);
perf_output_put(handle, val);
}
}
static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (user_mode(regs)) {
regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
regs_user->regs = regs;
} else if (!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs);
} else {
regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
regs_user->regs = NULL;
}
}
static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs_intr->regs = regs;
regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
}
/*
* Get remaining task size from user stack pointer .
*
* It ' d be better to take stack vma map and limit this more
* precisely , but there ' s no way to get it safely under interrupt ,
* so using TASK_SIZE as limit .
*/
static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE)
return 0 ;
return TASK_SIZE - addr;
}
static u16
perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 task_size;
/* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */
if (!regs)
return 0 ;
/* No mm, no stack, no dump. */
if (!current->mm)
return 0 ;
/*
* Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the :
* - TASK_SIZE
* If we don ' t , we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE .
*
* - remaining sample size
* If we don ' t , we customize the stack size to
* fit in to the remaining sample size .
*/
task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs));
stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size);
/* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */
header_size += 2 * sizeof (u64);
/* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */
if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) {
/*
* If we overflow the maximum size for the sample ,
* we customize the stack dump size to fit in .
*/
stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof (u64);
stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof (u64));
}
return stack_size;
}
static void
perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */
if (!regs) {
u64 size = 0 ;
perf_output_put(handle, size);
} else {
unsigned long sp;
unsigned int rem;
u64 dyn_size;
/*
* We dump :
* static size
* - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit
* in to the sample max size
* data
* - user stack dump data
* dynamic size
* - the actual dumped size
*/
/* Static size. */
perf_output_put(handle, dump_size);
/* Data. */
sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size);
dyn_size = dump_size - rem;
perf_output_skip(handle, rem);
/* Dynamic size. */
perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size);
}
}
static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
size_t size)
{
struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
data->aux_size = 0 ;
if (!sampler)
goto out;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
goto out;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id()))
goto out;
rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler);
if (!rb)
goto out;
/*
* If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code , don ' t take
* the sample . See also perf_aux_sample_output ( ) .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) {
data->aux_size = 0 ;
} else {
size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb));
data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof (u64));
}
ring_buffer_put(rb);
out:
return data->aux_size;
}
static long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb,
struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long flags;
long ret;
/*
* Normal - > start ( ) / - > stop ( ) callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler
* paths . If we start calling them in NMI context , they may race with
* the IRQ ones , that is , for example , re - starting an event that ' s just
* been stopped , which is why we ' re using a separate callback that
* doesn ' t change the event state .
*
* IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section ;
* see also perf_prepare_sample_aux ( ) .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1 );
barrier();
ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size);
barrier();
WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0 );
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
unsigned long pad;
long size;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size))
return ;
rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler);
if (!rb)
return ;
size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size);
/*
* An error here means that perf_output_copy ( ) failed ( returned a
* non - zero surplus that it didn ' t copy ) , which in its current
* enlightened implementation is not possible . If that changes , we ' d
* like to know .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0 ))
goto out_put;
/*
* The pad comes from ALIGN ( ) ing data - > aux_size up to u64 in
* perf_prepare_sample_aux ( ) , so should not be more than that .
*/
pad = data->aux_size - size;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof (u64)))
pad = 8 ;
if (pad) {
u64 zero = 0 ;
perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad);
}
out_put:
ring_buffer_put(rb);
}
/*
* A set of common sample data types saved even for non - sample records
* when event - > attr . sample_id_all is set .
*/
#define PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL (PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
u64 sample_type)
{
data->type = event->attr.sample_type;
data->sample_flags |= data->type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
/* namespace issues */
data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
data->time = perf_event_clock(event);
if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER))
data->id = primary_event_id(event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
data->stream_id = event->id;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0 ;
}
}
void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.sample_id_all) {
header->size += event->id_header_size;
__perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, event->attr.sample_type);
}
}
static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
u64 sample_type = data->type;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
}
void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *sample)
{
if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
__perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample);
}
static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event,
u64 enabled, u64 running)
{
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
u64 values[5 ];
int n = 0 ;
values[n++] = perf_event_count(event, has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr));
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
values[n++] = enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
values[n++] = running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples);
__output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof (u64));
}
static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event,
u64 enabled, u64 running)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
unsigned long flags;
u64 values[6 ];
int n = 0 ;
bool self = has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr);
/*
* Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling
* ( context switches , timer based rotation and IPIs ) .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
values[n++] = enabled;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
values[n++] = running;
if ((leader != event) && !handle->skip_read)
perf_pmu_read(leader);
values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader, self);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples);
__output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof (u64));
for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) {
n = 0 ;
if ((sub != event) && !handle->skip_read)
perf_pmu_read(sub);
values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub, self);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples);
__output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof (u64));
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
/*
* XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult .
*
* The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the
* child list , not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running
* on another CPU , from interrupt / NMI context .
*
* Instead the combination of PERF_SAMPLE_READ and inherit will track per - thread
* counts rather than attempting to accumulate some value across all children on
* all cores .
*/
static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 enabled = 0 , running = 0 , now;
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
/*
* compute total_time_enabled , total_time_running
* based on snapshot values taken when the event
* was last scheduled in .
*
* we cannot simply called update_context_time ( )
* because of locking issue as we are called in
* NMI context
*/
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES)
calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running);
else
perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running);
}
void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 sample_type = data->type;
if (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
handle->skip_read = 1 ;
perf_output_put(handle, *header);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
perf_output_read(handle, event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
int size = 1 ;
size += data->callchain->nr;
size *= sizeof (u64);
__output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw;
if (raw) {
struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag;
perf_output_put(handle, raw->size);
do {
if (frag->copy) {
__output_custom(handle, frag->copy,
frag->data, frag->size);
} else {
__output_copy(handle, frag->data,
frag->size);
}
if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag))
break ;
frag = frag->next;
} while (1 );
if (frag->pad)
__output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad);
} else {
struct {
u32 size;
u32 data;
} raw = {
.size = sizeof (u32),
.data = 0 ,
};
perf_output_put(handle, raw);
}
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
if (data->br_stack) {
size_t size;
size = data->br_stack->nr
* sizeof (struct perf_branch_entry);
perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr);
if (branch_sample_hw_index(event))
perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx);
perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size);
/*
* Add the extension space which is appended
* right after the struct perf_branch_stack .
*/
if (data->br_stack_cntr) {
size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof (u64);
perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack_cntr, size);
}
} else {
/*
* we always store at least the value of nr
*/
u64 nr = 0 ;
perf_output_put(handle, nr);
}
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi;
/*
* If there are no regs to dump , notice it through
* first u64 being zero ( PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE ) .
*/
perf_output_put(handle, abi);
if (abi) {
u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
data->regs_user.regs,
mask);
}
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
perf_output_sample_ustack(handle,
data->stack_user_size,
data->regs_user.regs);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE)
perf_output_put(handle, data->weight.full);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
perf_output_put(handle, data->txn);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi;
/*
* If there are no regs to dump , notice it through
* first u64 being zero ( PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE ) .
*/
perf_output_put(handle, abi);
if (abi) {
u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
data->regs_intr.regs,
mask);
}
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
perf_output_put(handle, data->cgroup);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)
perf_output_put(handle, data->data_page_size);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)
perf_output_put(handle, data->code_page_size);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size);
if (data->aux_size)
perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data);
}
if (!event->attr.watermark) {
int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
if (wakeup_events) {
struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events);
if (events >= wakeup_events) {
local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events);
local_inc(&rb->wakeup);
}
}
}
}
static u64 perf_virt_to_phys(u64 virt)
{
u64 phys_addr = 0 ;
if (!virt)
return 0 ;
if (virt >= TASK_SIZE) {
/* If it's vmalloc()d memory, leave phys_addr as 0 */
if (virt_addr_valid((void *)(uintptr_t)virt) &&
!(virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END))
phys_addr = (u64)virt_to_phys((void *)(uintptr_t)virt);
} else {
/*
* Walking the pages tables for user address .
* Interrupts are disabled , so it prevents any tear down
* of the page tables .
* Try IRQ - safe get_user_page_fast_only first .
* If failed , leave phys_addr as 0 .
*/
if (!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
struct page *p;
pagefault_disable();
if (get_user_page_fast_only(virt, 0 , &p)) {
phys_addr = page_to_phys(p) + virt % PAGE_SIZE;
put_page(p);
}
pagefault_enable();
}
}
return phys_addr;
}
/*
* Return the pagetable size of a given virtual address .
*/
static u64 perf_get_pgtable_size(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
u64 size = 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST
pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
pud_t *pudp, pud;
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
if (pgd_none(pgd))
return 0 ;
if (pgd_leaf(pgd))
return pgd_leaf_size(pgd);
p4dp = p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, addr);
p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
if (!p4d_present(p4d))
return 0 ;
if (p4d_leaf(p4d))
return p4d_leaf_size(p4d);
pudp = pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, addr);
pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
if (!pud_present(pud))
return 0 ;
if (pud_leaf(pud))
return pud_leaf_size(pud);
pmdp = pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, addr);
again:
pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp);
if (!pmd_present(pmd))
return 0 ;
if (pmd_leaf(pmd))
return pmd_leaf_size(pmd);
ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
if (!ptep)
goto again;
pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep);
if (pte_present(pte))
size = __pte_leaf_size(pmd, pte);
pte_unmap(ptep);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST */
return size;
}
static u64 perf_get_page_size(unsigned long addr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long flags;
u64 size;
if (!addr)
return 0 ;
/*
* Software page - table walkers must disable IRQs ,
* which prevents any tear down of the page tables .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
mm = current->mm;
if (!mm) {
/*
* For kernel threads and the like , use init_mm so that
* we can find kernel memory .
*/
mm = &init_mm;
}
size = perf_get_pgtable_size(mm, addr);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return size;
}
static struct perf_callchain_entry __empty_callchain = { .nr = 0 , };
struct perf_callchain_entry *
perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel;
bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user &&
!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER));
/* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */
bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current;
const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack;
struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain;
if (!current->mm)
user = false ;
if (!kernel && !user)
return &__empty_callchain;
callchain = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0 , kernel, user,
max_stack, crosstask, true );
return callchain ?: &__empty_callchain;
}
static __always_inline u64 __cond_set(u64 flags, u64 s, u64 d)
{
return d * !!(flags & s);
}
void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
u64 filtered_sample_type;
/*
* Add the sample flags that are dependent to others . And clear the
* sample flags that have already been done by the PMU driver .
*/
filtered_sample_type = sample_type;
filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE,
PERF_SAMPLE_IP);
filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE |
PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR);
filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER,
PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER);
filtered_sample_type &= ~data->sample_flags;
if (filtered_sample_type == 0 ) {
/* Make sure it has the correct data->type for output */
data->type = event->attr.sample_type;
return ;
}
__perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, filtered_sample_type);
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(event, regs);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
perf_sample_save_callchain(data, event, regs);
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
data->raw = NULL;
data->dyn_size += sizeof (u64);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
data->br_stack = NULL;
data->dyn_size += sizeof (u64);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs);
/*
* It cannot use the filtered_sample_type here as REGS_USER can be set
* by STACK_USER ( using _ _ cond_set ( ) above ) and we don ' t want to update
* the dyn_size if it ' s not requested by users .
*/
if ((sample_type & ~data->sample_flags) & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
/* regs dump ABI info */
int size = sizeof (u64);
if (data->regs_user.regs) {
u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof (u64);
}
data->dyn_size += size;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
/*
* Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be always
* processed as the last one or have additional check added
* in case new sample type is added , because we could eat
* up the rest of the sample size .
*/
u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user;
u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event);
u16 size = sizeof (u64);
stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header_size,
data->regs_user.regs);
/*
* If there is something to dump , add space for the dump
* itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size ,
* which is how many have been actually dumped .
*/
if (stack_size)
size += sizeof (u64) + stack_size;
data->stack_user_size = stack_size;
data->dyn_size += size;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
data->weight.full = 0 ;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
data->txn = 0 ;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
data->addr = 0 ;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
/* regs dump ABI info */
int size = sizeof (u64);
perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs);
if (data->regs_intr.regs) {
u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof (u64);
}
data->dyn_size += size;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
struct cgroup *cgrp;
/* protected by RCU */
cgrp = task_css_check(current, perf_event_cgrp_id, 1 )->cgroup;
data->cgroup = cgroup_id(cgrp);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP;
}
#endif
/*
* PERF_DATA_PAGE_SIZE requires PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR . If the user doesn ' t
* require PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR , kernel implicitly retrieve the data - > addr ,
* but the value will not dump to the userspace .
*/
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) {
data->data_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->addr);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) {
data->code_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->ip);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
u64 size;
u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event);
header_size += sizeof (u64); /* size */
/*
* Given the 16 bit nature of header : : size , an AUX sample can
* easily overflow it , what with all the preceding sample bits .
* Make sure this doesn ' t happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes
* per sample in total ( rounded down to 8 byte boundary ) .
*/
size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header_size,
event->attr.aux_sample_size);
size = rounddown(size, 8 );
size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size);
WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header_size > U16_MAX);
data->dyn_size += size + sizeof (u64); /* size above */
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_AUX;
}
}
void perf_prepare_header(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
header->size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event);
header->misc = perf_misc_flags(event, regs);
/*
* If you ' re adding more sample types here , you likely need to do
* something about the overflowing header : : size , like repurpose the
* lowest 3 bits of size , which should be always zero at the moment .
* This raises a more important question , do we really need 512 k sized
* samples and why , so good argumentation is in order for whatever you
* do here next .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7 );
}
static void __perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause)
{
if (pause) {
if (!event->hw.aux_paused) {
event->hw.aux_paused = 1 ;
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_PAUSE);
}
} else {
if (event->hw.aux_paused) {
event->hw.aux_paused = 0 ;
event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RESUME);
}
}
}
static void perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause)
{
struct perf_buffer *rb;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
return ;
rb = ring_buffer_get(event);
if (!rb)
return ;
scoped_guard (irqsave) {
/*
* Guard against self - recursion here . Another event could trip
* this same from NMI context .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume))
break ;
WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 1 );
barrier();
__perf_event_aux_pause(event, pause);
barrier();
WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 0 );
}
ring_buffer_put(rb);
}
static __always_inline int
__perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs,
int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *,
struct perf_sample_data *,
struct perf_event *,
unsigned int ))
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_event_header header;
int err;
/* protect the callchain buffers */
rcu_read_lock();
perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs);
perf_prepare_header(&header, data, event, regs);
err = output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size);
if (err)
goto exit ;
perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
perf_output_end(&handle);
exit :
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
void
perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward);
}
void
perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward);
}
int
perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin);
}
/*
* read event_id
*/
struct perf_read_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
};
static void
perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct perf_read_event read_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (read_event) + event->read_size,
},
.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
};
int ret;
perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, read_event.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
perf_output_read(&handle, event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
static void
perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
perf_iterate_f output,
void *data, bool all)
{
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (!all) {
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
continue ;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue ;
}
output(event, data);
}
}
static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data)
{
struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events);
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) {
/*
* Skip events that are not fully formed yet ; ensure that
* if we observe event - > ctx , both event and ctx will be
* complete enough . See perf_install_in_context ( ) .
*/
if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx))
continue ;
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
continue ;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue ;
output(event, data);
}
}
/*
* Iterate all events that need to receive side - band events .
*
* For new callers ; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event ( ) includes
* your event , otherwise it might not get delivered .
*/
static void
perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data,
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
rcu_read_lock();
preempt_disable();
/*
* If we have task_ctx ! = NULL we only notify the task context itself .
* The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task
* context .
*/
if (task_ctx) {
perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false );
goto done;
}
perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data);
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
if (ctx)
perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false );
done:
preempt_enable();
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Clear all file - based filters at exec , they ' ll have to be
* re - instated when / if these objects are mmapped again .
*/
static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
unsigned int restart = 0 , count = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
if (!has_addr_filter(event))
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
if (filter->path.dentry) {
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0 ;
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0 ;
restart++;
}
count++;
}
if (restart)
event->addr_filters_gen++;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
if (restart)
perf_event_stop(event, 1 );
}
void perf_event_exec(void )
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = perf_pin_task_context(current);
if (!ctx)
return ;
perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctx);
perf_event_remove_on_exec(ctx);
scoped_guard(rcu)
perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL, true );
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
put_ctx(ctx);
}
struct remote_output {
struct perf_buffer *rb;
int err;
};
static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
struct remote_output *ro = data;
struct perf_buffer *rb = ro->rb;
struct stop_event_data sd = {
.event = event,
};
if (!has_aux(event))
return ;
if (!parent)
parent = event;
/*
* In case of inheritance , it will be the parent that links to the
* ring - buffer , but it will be the child that ' s actually using it .
*
* We are using event : : rb to determine if the event should be stopped ,
* however this may race with ring_buffer_attach ( ) ( through set_output ) ,
* which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped .
* So ring_buffer_attach ( ) has to stop an aux event before re - assigning
* its rb pointer .
*/
if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb)
ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd);
}
static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct remote_output ro = {
.rb = event->rb,
};
rcu_read_lock();
perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false );
if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop,
&ro, false );
rcu_read_unlock();
return ro.err;
}
static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *iter;
int err, cpu;
restart:
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
/*
* For per - CPU events , we need to make sure that neither they
* nor their children are running ; for cpu = = - 1 events it ' s
* sufficient to stop the event itself if it ' s active , since
* it can ' t have children .
*/
cpu = iter->cpu;
if (cpu == -1 )
cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu);
if (cpu == -1 )
continue ;
err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event);
if (err == -EAGAIN) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto restart;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* task tracking - - fork / exit
*
* enabled by : attr . comm | attr . mmap | attr . mmap2 | attr . mmap_data | attr . task
*/
struct perf_task_event {
struct task_struct *task;
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 ppid;
u32 tid;
u32 ptid;
u64 time;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap ||
event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data ||
event->attr.task;
}
static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
void *data)
{
struct perf_task_event *task_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
if (!perf_event_task_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
task_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
goto out;
task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
if (task_event->event_id.header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) {
task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event,
task->real_parent);
task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_pid(event,
task->real_parent);
} else { /* PERF_RECORD_FORK */
task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
}
task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event);
perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
task_event->event_id.header.size = size;
}
static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
int new )
{
struct perf_task_event task_event;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
!atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
return ;
task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
.task = task,
.task_ctx = task_ctx,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (task_event.event_id),
},
/* .pid */
/* .ppid */
/* .tid */
/* .ptid */
/* .time */
},
};
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output,
&task_event,
task_ctx);
}
/*
* Allocate data for a new task when profiling system - wide
* events which require PMU specific data
*/
static void
perf_event_alloc_task_data(struct task_struct *child,
struct task_struct *parent)
{
struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = NULL;
struct perf_ctx_data *cd;
if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return ;
scoped_guard (rcu) {
cd = rcu_dereference(parent->perf_ctx_data);
if (cd)
ctx_cache = cd->ctx_cache;
}
if (!ctx_cache)
return ;
guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem);
scoped_guard (rcu) {
cd = rcu_dereference(child->perf_ctx_data);
if (!cd) {
/*
* A system - wide event may be unaccount ,
* when attaching the perf_ctx_data .
*/
if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref))
return ;
goto attach;
}
if (!cd->global) {
cd->global = 1 ;
refcount_inc(&cd->refcount);
}
}
return ;
attach:
attach_task_ctx_data(child, ctx_cache, true );
}
void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1 );
perf_event_namespaces(task);
perf_event_alloc_task_data(task, current);
}
/*
* comm tracking
*/
struct perf_comm_event {
struct task_struct *task;
char *comm;
int comm_size;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.comm;
}
static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
void *data)
{
struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_comm_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
comm_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
goto out;
comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
__output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
comm_event->comm_size);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
comm_event->event_id.header.size = size;
}
static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
{
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
unsigned int size;
memset(comm, 0 , sizeof (comm));
strscpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm);
size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1 , sizeof (u64));
comm_event->comm = comm;
comm_event->comm_size = size;
comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof (comm_event->event_id) + size;
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output,
comm_event,
NULL);
}
void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec)
{
struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
return ;
comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
.task = task,
/* .comm */
/* .comm_size */
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
.misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0 ,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
},
};
perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
}
/*
* namespaces tracking
*/
struct perf_namespaces_event {
struct task_struct *task;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
u64 nr_namespaces;
struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES];
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.namespaces;
}
static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event,
void *data)
{
struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
u16 header_size = namespaces_event->event_id.header.size;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header,
&sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
namespaces_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
goto out;
namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event,
namespaces_event->task);
namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event,
namespaces_event->task);
perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
namespaces_event->event_id.header.size = header_size;
}
static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info,
struct task_struct *task,
const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
{
struct path ns_path;
struct inode *ns_inode;
int error;
error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops);
if (!error) {
ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode;
ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev);
ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino;
path_put(&ns_path);
}
}
void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event;
struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events))
return ;
namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){
.task = task,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (namespaces_event.event_id),
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
.nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES,
/* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */
},
};
ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info;
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX],
task, &mntns_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX],
task, &userns_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX],
task, &netns_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX],
task, &utsns_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX],
task, &ipcns_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX],
task, &pidns_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX],
task, &cgroupns_operations);
#endif
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output,
&namespaces_event,
NULL);
}
/*
* cgroup tracking
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
struct perf_cgroup_event {
char *path;
int path_size;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 id;
char path[];
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.cgroup;
}
static void perf_event_cgroup_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_cgroup_event *cgroup_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
u16 header_size = cgroup_event->event_id.header.size;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_cgroup_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&cgroup_event->event_id.header,
&sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
cgroup_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
goto out;
perf_output_put(&handle, cgroup_event->event_id);
__output_copy(&handle, cgroup_event->path, cgroup_event->path_size);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
cgroup_event->event_id.header.size = header_size;
}
static void perf_event_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct perf_cgroup_event cgroup_event;
char path_enomem[16 ] = "//enomem";
char *pathname;
size_t size;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_cgroup_events))
return ;
cgroup_event = (struct perf_cgroup_event){
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (cgroup_event.event_id),
},
.id = cgroup_id(cgrp),
},
};
pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (pathname == NULL) {
cgroup_event.path = path_enomem;
} else {
/* just to be sure to have enough space for alignment */
cgroup_path(cgrp, pathname, PATH_MAX - sizeof (u64));
cgroup_event.path = pathname;
}
/*
* Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string
* size to a multiple of 8 . However , we must guarantee the tail end is
* zero ' d out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace .
*/
size = strlen(cgroup_event.path) + 1 ;
while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof (u64)))
cgroup_event.path[size++] = '\0' ;
cgroup_event.event_id.header.size += size;
cgroup_event.path_size = size;
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_cgroup_output,
&cgroup_event,
NULL);
kfree(pathname);
}
#endif
/*
* mmap tracking
*/
struct perf_mmap_event {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
const char *file_name;
int file_size;
int maj, min;
u64 ino;
u64 ino_generation;
u32 prot, flags;
u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX];
u32 build_id_size;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
u64 start;
u64 len;
u64 pgoff;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
void *data)
{
struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) ||
(executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2));
}
static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
void *data)
{
struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
u32 type = mmap_event->event_id.header.type;
bool use_build_id;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data))
return ;
if (event->attr.mmap2) {
mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->maj);
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->min);
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->ino);
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->ino_generation);
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->prot);
mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof (mmap_event->flags);
}
perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
mmap_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
goto out;
mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
use_build_id = event->attr.build_id && mmap_event->build_id_size;
if (event->attr.mmap2 && use_build_id)
mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID;
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
if (event->attr.mmap2) {
if (use_build_id) {
u8 size[4 ] = { (u8) mmap_event->build_id_size, 0 , 0 , 0 };
__output_copy(&handle, size, 4 );
__output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
} else {
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj);
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min);
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino);
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation);
}
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot);
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags);
}
__output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
mmap_event->file_size);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size;
mmap_event->event_id.header.type = type;
}
static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
int maj = 0 , min = 0 ;
u64 ino = 0 , gen = 0 ;
u32 prot = 0 , flags = 0 ;
unsigned int size;
char tmp[16 ];
char *buf = NULL;
char *name = NULL;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
prot |= PROT_READ;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
flags = MAP_SHARED;
else
flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
flags |= MAP_LOCKED;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
if (file) {
const struct inode *inode;
dev_t dev;
buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
name = "//enomem";
goto cpy_name;
}
/*
* d_path ( ) works from the end of the rb backwards , so we
* need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
* the 64 bit alignment we do later .
*/
name = d_path(file_user_path(file), buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof (u64));
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
name = "//toolong";
goto cpy_name;
}
inode = file_user_inode(vma->vm_file);
dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
ino = inode->i_ino;
gen = inode->i_generation;
maj = MAJOR(dev);
min = MINOR(dev);
goto got_name;
} else {
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name)
name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
if (!name)
name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma);
if (!name) {
if (vma_is_initial_heap(vma))
name = "[heap]" ;
else if (vma_is_initial_stack(vma))
name = "[stack]" ;
else
name = "//anon";
}
}
cpy_name:
strscpy(tmp, name);
name = tmp;
got_name:
/*
* Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string
* size to a multiple of 8 . However , we must guarantee the tail end is
* zero ' d out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace .
*/
size = strlen(name)+1 ;
while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof (u64)))
name[size++] = '\0' ;
mmap_event->file_name = name;
mmap_event->file_size = size;
mmap_event->maj = maj;
mmap_event->min = min;
mmap_event->ino = ino;
mmap_event->ino_generation = gen;
mmap_event->prot = prot;
mmap_event->flags = flags;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof (mmap_event->event_id) + size;
if (atomic_read(&nr_build_id_events))
build_id_parse_nofault(vma, mmap_event->build_id, &mmap_event->build_id_size);
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output,
mmap_event,
NULL);
kfree(buf);
}
/*
* Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria .
*/
static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long size)
{
/* d_inode(NULL) won't be equal to any mapped user-space file */
if (!filter->path.dentry)
return false ;
if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_user_inode(file))
return false ;
if (filter->offset > offset + size)
return false ;
if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static bool perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr)
{
unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size))
return false ;
if (filter->offset < off) {
fr->start = vma->vm_start;
fr->size = min(vma_size, filter->size - (off - filter->offset));
} else {
fr->start = vma->vm_start + filter->offset - off;
fr->size = min(vma->vm_end - fr->start, filter->size);
}
return true ;
}
static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
struct vm_area_struct *vma = data;
struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
unsigned int restart = 0 , count = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
if (!has_addr_filter(event))
return ;
if (!vma->vm_file)
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma,
&event->addr_filter_ranges[count]))
restart++;
count++;
}
if (restart)
event->addr_filters_gen++;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
if (restart)
perf_event_stop(event, 1 );
}
/*
* Adjust all task ' s events ' filters to the new vma
*/
static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
/*
* Data tracing isn ' t supported yet and as such there is no need
* to keep track of anything that isn ' t related to executable code :
*/
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
return ;
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
if (ctx)
perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true );
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
return ;
mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
.vma = vma,
/* .file_name */
/* .file_size */
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
.start = vma->vm_start,
.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
.pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
},
/* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */
/* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */
/* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */
/* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */
/* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */
/* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */
};
perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma);
perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
}
void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head,
unsigned long size, u64 flags)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct perf_aux_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 offset;
u64 size;
u64 flags;
} rec = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_AUX,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (rec),
},
.offset = head,
.size = size,
.flags = flags,
};
int ret;
perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* Lost / dropped samples logging
*/
void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 lost;
} lost_samples_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (lost_samples_event),
},
.lost = lost,
};
perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
lost_samples_event.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* context_switch tracking
*/
struct perf_switch_event {
struct task_struct *task;
struct task_struct *next_prev;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 next_prev_pid;
u32 next_prev_tid;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.context_switch;
}
static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_switch_event *se = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_switch_match(event))
return ;
/* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */
if (event->ctx->task) {
se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH;
se->event_id.header.size = sizeof (se->event_id.header);
} else {
se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE;
se->event_id.header.size = sizeof (se->event_id);
se->event_id.next_prev_pid =
perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev);
se->event_id.next_prev_tid =
perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev);
}
perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, se->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
if (event->ctx->task)
perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header);
else
perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in)
{
struct perf_switch_event switch_event;
/* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */
switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){
.task = task,
.next_prev = next_prev,
.event_id = {
.header = {
/* .type */
.misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT,
/* .size */
},
/* .next_prev_pid */
/* .next_prev_tid */
},
};
if (!sched_in && task_is_runnable(task)) {
switch_event.event_id.header.misc |=
PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT;
}
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output, &switch_event, NULL);
}
/*
* IRQ throttle logging
*/
static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 time;
u64 id;
u64 stream_id;
} throttle_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
.misc = 0 ,
.size = sizeof (throttle_event),
},
.time = perf_event_clock(event),
.id = primary_event_id(event),
.stream_id = event->id,
};
if (enable)
throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
throttle_event.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* ksymbol register / unregister tracking
*/
struct perf_ksymbol_event {
const char *name;
int name_len;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 addr;
u32 len;
u16 ksym_type;
u16 flags;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_ksymbol_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.ksymbol;
}
static void perf_event_ksymbol_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_ksymbol_event *ksymbol_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_ksymbol_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&ksymbol_event->event_id.header,
&sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
ksymbol_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, ksymbol_event->event_id);
__output_copy(&handle, ksymbol_event->name, ksymbol_event->name_len);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister,
const char *sym)
{
struct perf_ksymbol_event ksymbol_event;
char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
u16 flags = 0 ;
int name_len;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events))
return ;
if (ksym_type >= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX ||
ksym_type == PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
goto err;
strscpy(name, sym);
name_len = strlen(name) + 1 ;
while (!IS_ALIGNED(name_len, sizeof (u64)))
name[name_len++] = '\0' ;
BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYM_NAME_LEN % sizeof (u64));
if (unregister)
flags |= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER;
ksymbol_event = (struct perf_ksymbol_event){
.name = name,
.name_len = name_len,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL,
.size = sizeof (ksymbol_event.event_id) +
name_len,
},
.addr = addr,
.len = len,
.ksym_type = ksym_type,
.flags = flags,
},
};
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_ksymbol_output, &ksymbol_event, NULL);
return ;
err:
WARN_ONCE(1 , "%s: Invalid KSYMBOL type 0x%x\n" , __func__, ksym_type);
}
/*
* bpf program load / unload tracking
*/
struct perf_bpf_event {
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u16 type;
u16 flags;
u32 id;
u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_bpf_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.bpf_event;
}
static void perf_event_bpf_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_bpf_event *bpf_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_bpf_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&bpf_event->event_id.header,
&sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
bpf_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, bpf_event->event_id);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
static void perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum perf_bpf_event_type type)
{
bool unregister = type == PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD;
int i;
perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF,
(u64)(unsigned long )prog->bpf_func,
prog->jited_len, unregister,
prog->aux->ksym.name);
for (i = 1 ; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) {
struct bpf_prog *subprog = prog->aux->func[i];
perf_event_ksymbol(
PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF,
(u64)(unsigned long )subprog->bpf_func,
subprog->jited_len, unregister,
subprog->aux->ksym.name);
}
}
void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum perf_bpf_event_type type,
u16 flags)
{
struct perf_bpf_event bpf_event;
switch (type) {
case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD:
case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD:
if (atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events))
perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(prog, type);
break ;
default :
return ;
}
if (!atomic_read(&nr_bpf_events))
return ;
bpf_event = (struct perf_bpf_event){
.prog = prog,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT,
.size = sizeof (bpf_event.event_id),
},
.type = type,
.flags = flags,
.id = prog->aux->id,
},
};
BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_TAG_SIZE % sizeof (u64));
memcpy(bpf_event.event_id.tag, prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE);
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_bpf_output, &bpf_event, NULL);
}
struct perf_text_poke_event {
const void *old_bytes;
const void *new_bytes;
size_t pad;
u16 old_len;
u16 new_len;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 addr;
} event_id;
};
static int perf_event_text_poke_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.text_poke;
}
static void perf_event_text_poke_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
{
struct perf_text_poke_event *text_poke_event = data;
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
u64 padding = 0 ;
int ret;
if (!perf_event_text_poke_match(event))
return ;
perf_event_header__init_id(&text_poke_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event,
text_poke_event->event_id.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->event_id);
perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->old_len);
perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->new_len);
__output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->old_bytes, text_poke_event->old_len);
__output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->new_bytes, text_poke_event->new_len);
if (text_poke_event->pad)
__output_copy(&handle, &padding, text_poke_event->pad);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes,
size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len)
{
struct perf_text_poke_event text_poke_event;
size_t tot, pad;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_text_poke_events))
return ;
tot = sizeof (text_poke_event.old_len) + old_len;
tot += sizeof (text_poke_event.new_len) + new_len;
pad = ALIGN(tot, sizeof (u64)) - tot;
text_poke_event = (struct perf_text_poke_event){
.old_bytes = old_bytes,
.new_bytes = new_bytes,
.pad = pad,
.old_len = old_len,
.new_len = new_len,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE,
.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
.size = sizeof (text_poke_event.event_id) + tot + pad,
},
.addr = (unsigned long )addr,
},
};
perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_text_poke_output, &text_poke_event, NULL);
}
void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event)
{
WRITE_ONCE(event->attach_state, event->attach_state | PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE);
}
static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct perf_aux_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
} rec;
int ret;
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) ||
event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE)
return ;
rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START;
rec.header.misc = 0 ;
rec.header.size = sizeof (rec);
rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
void perf_report_aux_output_id(struct perf_event *event, u64 hw_id)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct perf_aux_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 hw_id;
} rec;
int ret;
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID;
rec.header.misc = 0 ;
rec.header.size = sizeof (rec);
rec.hw_id = hw_id;
perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size);
if (ret)
return ;
perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_report_aux_output_id);
static int
__perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int ret = 0 ;
u64 seq;
seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq);
if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) {
hwc->interrupts_seq = seq;
hwc->interrupts = 1 ;
} else {
hwc->interrupts++;
}
if (unlikely(throttle && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) {
__this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count);
tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
perf_event_throttle_group(event);
ret = 1 ;
}
if (event->attr.freq) {
u64 now = perf_clock();
s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
if (delta > 0 && delta < 2 *TICK_NSEC)
perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true );
}
return ret;
}
int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1 );
}
static inline bool sample_is_allowed(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Due to interrupt latency ( AKA " skid " ) , we may enter the
* kernel before taking an overflow , even if the PMU is only
* counting user events .
*/
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
return false ;
return true ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
static int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = {
.data = data,
.event = event,
};
struct bpf_prog *prog;
int ret = 0 ;
ctx.regs = perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs);
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1 ))
goto out;
rcu_read_lock();
prog = READ_ONCE(event->prog);
if (prog) {
perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs);
ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, &ctx);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
out:
__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
return ret;
}
static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
if (event->overflow_handler_context)
/* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */
return -EINVAL;
if (event->prog)
return -EEXIST;
if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT)
return -EINVAL;
if (event->attr.precise_ip &&
prog->call_get_stack &&
(!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) ||
event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel ||
event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)) {
/*
* On perf_event with precise_ip , calling bpf_get_stack ( )
* may trigger unwinder warnings and occasional crashes .
* bpf_get_ [ stack | stackid ] works around this issue by using
* callchain attached to perf_sample_data . If the
* perf_event does not full ( kernel and user ) callchain
* attached to perf_sample_data , do not allow attaching BPF
* program that calls bpf_get_ [ stack | stackid ] .
*/
return -EPROTO;
}
event->prog = prog;
event->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
return 0 ;
}
static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog;
if (!prog)
return ;
event->prog = NULL;
bpf_prog_put(prog);
}
#else
static inline int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
#endif
/*
* Generic event overflow handling , sampling .
*/
static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* Non - sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
* hardware counters , ignore those .
*/
if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
return 0 ;
ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle);
if (event->attr.aux_pause)
perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, true );
if (event->prog && event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT &&
!bpf_overflow_handler(event, data, regs))
goto out;
/*
* XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
* events
*/
event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
ret = 1 ;
event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
perf_event_disable_inatomic(event);
event->pmu->stop(event, 0 );
}
if (event->attr.sigtrap) {
/*
* The desired behaviour of sigtrap vs invalid samples is a bit
* tricky ; on the one hand , one should not loose the SIGTRAP if
* it is the first event , on the other hand , we should also not
* trigger the WARN or override the data address .
*/
bool valid_sample = sample_is_allowed(event, regs);
unsigned int pending_id = 1 ;
enum task_work_notify_mode notify_mode;
if (regs)
pending_id = hash32_ptr((void *)instruction_pointer(regs)) ?: 1 ;
notify_mode = in_nmi() ? TWA_NMI_CURRENT : TWA_RESUME;
if (!event->pending_work &&
!task_work_add(current, &event->pending_task, notify_mode)) {
event->pending_work = pending_id;
local_inc(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount));
event->pending_addr = 0 ;
if (valid_sample && (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR))
event->pending_addr = data->addr;
} else if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && valid_sample) {
/*
* Should not be able to return to user space without
* consuming pending_work ; with exceptions :
*
* 1 . Where ! exclude_kernel , events can overflow again
* in the kernel without returning to user space .
*
* 2 . Events that can overflow again before the IRQ -
* work without user space progress ( e . g . hrtimer ) .
* To approximate progress ( with false negatives ) ,
* check 32 - bit hash of the current IP .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pending_work != pending_id);
}
}
READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs);
if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) {
event->pending_wakeup = 1 ;
irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq);
}
out:
if (event->attr.aux_resume)
perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, false );
return ret;
}
int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1 , data, regs);
}
/*
* Generic software event infrastructure
*/
struct swevent_htable {
struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist;
struct mutex hlist_mutex;
int hlist_refcount;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable);
/*
* We directly increment event - > count and keep a second value in
* event - > hw . period_left to count intervals . This period event
* is kept in the range [ - sample_period , 0 ] so that we can use the
* sign as trigger .
*/
u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
u64 period = hwc->last_period;
u64 nr, offset;
s64 old, val;
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
old = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
do {
val = old;
if (val < 0 )
return 0 ;
nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
offset = nr * period;
val -= offset;
} while (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, &old, val));
return nr;
}
static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int throttle = 0 ;
if (!overflow)
overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
return ;
for (; overflow; overflow--) {
if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle,
data, regs)) {
/*
* We inhibit the overflow from happening when
* hwc - > interrupts = = MAX_INTERRUPTS .
*/
break ;
}
throttle = 1 ;
}
}
static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
local64_add(nr, &event->count);
if (!regs)
return ;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return ;
if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) {
data->period = nr;
return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1 , data, regs);
} else
data->period = event->hw.last_period;
if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1 , data, regs);
if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
return ;
perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0 , data, regs);
}
int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 1 ;
if (regs) {
if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
return 1 ;
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
enum perf_type_id type,
u32 event_id,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->attr.type != type)
return 0 ;
if (event->attr.config != event_id)
return 0 ;
if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
u64 val = event_id | (type << 32 );
return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
}
static inline struct hlist_head *
__find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
return &hlist->heads[hash];
}
/* For the read side: events when they trigger */
static inline struct hlist_head *
find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist);
if (!hlist)
return NULL;
return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
}
/* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
static inline struct hlist_head *
find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
u64 type = event->attr.type;
/*
* Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
* and release . Which makes the protected version suitable here .
* The context lock guarantees that .
*/
hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
if (!hlist)
return NULL;
return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
}
static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
u64 nr,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
struct perf_event *event;
struct hlist_head *head;
rcu_read_lock();
head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id);
if (!head)
goto end;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs);
}
end:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4 ]);
int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void )
{
return get_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
{
put_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion, rctx);
}
void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
return ;
perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0 );
do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs);
}
void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
{
int rctx;
preempt_disable_notrace();
rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
if (unlikely(rctx < 0 ))
goto fail;
___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
fail:
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct hlist_head *head;
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
perf_swevent_set_period(event);
}
hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START);
head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
return -EINVAL;
hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return 0 ;
}
static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
}
static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = 0 ;
}
static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
/* Deref the hlist from the update side */
static inline struct swevent_hlist *
swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
{
return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex));
}
static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash);
if (!hlist)
return ;
RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL);
kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head);
}
static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount)
swevent_hlist_release(swhash);
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
}
static void swevent_hlist_put(void )
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
}
static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
int err = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) &&
cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) {
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = kzalloc(sizeof (*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hlist) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit ;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
}
swhash->hlist_refcount++;
exit :
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
return err;
}
static int swevent_hlist_get(void )
{
int err, cpu, failed_cpu;
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu);
if (err) {
failed_cpu = cpu;
goto fail;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return 0 ;
fail:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu == failed_cpu)
break ;
swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
}
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return err;
}
struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
WARN_ON(event->parent);
static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
swevent_hlist_put();
}
static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock; /* fwd declaration */
static struct pmu perf_task_clock;
static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* no branch sampling for software events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch (event_id) {
case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
event->attr.type = perf_cpu_clock.type;
return -ENOENT;
case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
event->attr.type = perf_task_clock.type;
return -ENOENT;
default :
break ;
}
if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
return -ENOENT;
if (!event->parent) {
int err;
err = swevent_hlist_get();
if (err)
return err;
static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
}
return 0 ;
}
static struct pmu perf_swevent = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
.event_init = perf_swevent_init,
.add = perf_swevent_add,
.del = perf_swevent_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
perf_trace_destroy(event);
}
static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* no branch sampling for tracepoint events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = perf_trace_init(event);
if (err)
return err;
event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
return 0 ;
}
static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = perf_tp_event_init,
.add = perf_trace_add,
.del = perf_trace_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
};
static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_raw_record *raw)
{
void *record = raw->frag.data;
/* only top level events have filters set */
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_raw_record *raw,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 0 ;
/*
* If exclude_kernel , only trace user - space tracepoints ( uprobes )
*/
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
return 0 ;
if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, raw))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx,
struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head,
struct task_struct *task)
{
if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
*(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs;
if (!trace_call_bpf(call, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) {
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
return ;
}
}
perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head,
rctx, task);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit);
static void __perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record,
struct pt_regs *regs,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_raw_record *raw,
struct perf_event *event)
{
struct trace_entry *entry = record;
if (event->attr.config != entry->type)
return ;
/* Cannot deliver synchronous signal to other task. */
if (event->attr.sigtrap)
return ;
if (perf_tp_event_match(event, raw, regs)) {
perf_sample_data_init(data, 0 , 0 );
perf_sample_save_raw_data(data, event, raw);
perf_swevent_event(event, count, data, regs);
}
}
static void perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record,
struct pt_regs *regs,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_raw_record *raw,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct pmu *pmu = &perf_tracepoint;
struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, cpu, pmu) {
__perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)
__perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling);
}
perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, cpu, pmu) {
__perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)
__perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling);
}
}
void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct perf_event *event;
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
.frag = {
.size = entry_size,
.data = record,
},
};
perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &raw, regs)) {
/*
* Here use the same on - stack perf_sample_data ,
* some members in data are event - specific and
* need to be re - computed for different sweveents .
* Re - initialize data - > sample_flags safely to avoid
* the problem that next event skips preparing data
* because data - > sample_flags is set .
*/
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0 , 0 );
perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, event, &raw);
perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
}
}
/*
* If we got specified a target task , also iterate its context and
* deliver this event there too .
*/
if (task && task != current) {
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
if (!ctx)
goto unlock;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, &data, &raw, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
#if defined (CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined (CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
/*
* Flags in config , used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe
* The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR ( ) .
*
* PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set , create kretprobe / uretprobe
* if not set , create kprobe / uprobe
*
* The following values specify a reference counter ( or semaphore in the
* terminology of tools like dtrace , systemtap , etc . ) Userspace Statically
* Defined Tracepoints ( USDT ) . Currently , we use 40 bit for the offset .
*
* PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS # of bits in config as th offset
* PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT # of bits to shift left
*/
enum perf_probe_config {
PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1 U << 0 , /* [k,u]retprobe */
PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS = 32 ,
PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT = 64 - PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS,
};
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0" );
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
static struct attribute *kprobe_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_retprobe.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group kprobe_format_group = {
.name = "format" ,
.attrs = kprobe_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *kprobe_attr_groups[] = {
&kprobe_format_group,
NULL,
};
static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
static struct pmu perf_kprobe = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init,
.add = perf_trace_add,
.del = perf_trace_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
.attr_groups = kprobe_attr_groups,
};
static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
bool is_retprobe;
if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type)
return -ENOENT;
if (!perfmon_capable())
return -EACCES;
/*
* no branch sampling for probe events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE;
err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe);
if (err)
return err;
event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy;
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ref_ctr_offset, "config:32-63" );
static struct attribute *uprobe_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_retprobe.attr,
&format_attr_ref_ctr_offset.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group uprobe_format_group = {
.name = "format" ,
.attrs = uprobe_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *uprobe_attr_groups[] = {
&uprobe_format_group,
NULL,
};
static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
static struct pmu perf_uprobe = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = perf_uprobe_event_init,
.add = perf_trace_add,
.del = perf_trace_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
.attr_groups = uprobe_attr_groups,
};
static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
unsigned long ref_ctr_offset;
bool is_retprobe;
if (event->attr.type != perf_uprobe.type)
return -ENOENT;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
/*
* no branch sampling for probe events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE;
ref_ctr_offset = event->attr.config >> PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT;
err = perf_uprobe_init(event, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe);
if (err)
return err;
event->destroy = perf_uprobe_destroy;
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */
static inline void perf_tp_register(void )
{
perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint" , PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe" , -1 );
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
perf_pmu_register(&perf_uprobe, "uprobe" , -1 );
#endif
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
}
/*
* returns true if the event is a tracepoint , or a kprobe / upprobe created
* with perf_event_open ( )
*/
static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint)
return true ;
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe)
return true ;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
if (event->pmu == &perf_uprobe)
return true ;
#endif
return false ;
}
static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
bool is_kprobe, is_uprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp;
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return -ENODEV;
if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event))
return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog, bpf_cookie);
is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
is_uprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE;
is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event);
if (!is_kprobe && !is_uprobe && !is_tracepoint && !is_syscall_tp)
/* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */
return -EINVAL;
if (((is_kprobe || is_uprobe) && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) ||
(is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) ||
(is_syscall_tp && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT))
return -EINVAL;
if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE && prog->sleepable && !is_uprobe)
/* only uprobe programs are allowed to be sleepable */
return -EINVAL;
/* Kprobe override only works for kprobes, not uprobes. */
if (prog->kprobe_override && !is_kprobe)
return -EINVAL;
if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event);
if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off)
return -EACCES;
}
return perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie);
}
int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ret;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
ret = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
return ret;
}
void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (!event->prog)
return ;
if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) {
perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event);
return ;
}
perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(event);
}
#else
static inline void perf_tp_register(void )
{
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
u64 bpf_cookie)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
{
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct pt_regs *regs = data;
perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0 );
if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
perf_swevent_event(bp, 1 , &sample, regs);
}
#endif
/*
* Allocate a new address filter
*/
static struct perf_addr_filter *
perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters)
{
int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu);
struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!filter)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry);
list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters);
return filter;
}
static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters)
{
struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter;
list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) {
path_put(&filter->path);
list_del(&filter->entry);
kfree(filter);
}
}
/*
* Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones
*/
static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event,
struct list_head *head)
{
unsigned long flags;
LIST_HEAD(list);
if (!has_addr_filter(event))
return ;
/* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */
if (event->parent)
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list);
if (head)
list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
free_filters_list(&list);
}
static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event)
{
/*
* Used during free paths , there is no concurrency .
*/
if (list_empty(&event->addr_filters.list))
return ;
perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL);
}
/*
* Scan through mm ' s vmas and see if one of them matches the
* @ filter ; if so , adjust filter ' s address range .
* Called with mm : : mmap_lock down for reading .
*/
static void perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
struct mm_struct *mm,
struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0 );
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
if (!vma->vm_file)
continue ;
if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, fr))
return ;
}
}
/*
* Update event ' s address range filters based on the
* task ' s existing mappings , if any .
*/
static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task);
struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
unsigned int count = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE , which means that the event tear - down
* will stop on the parent ' s child_mutex that our caller is also holding
*/
if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
return ;
if (ifh->nr_file_filters) {
mm = get_task_mm(task);
if (!mm)
goto restart;
mmap_read_lock(mm);
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
if (filter->path.dentry) {
/*
* Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a
* binary that needs to be mapped :
*/
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0 ;
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0 ;
perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count]);
} else {
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = filter->offset;
event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = filter->size;
}
count++;
}
event->addr_filters_gen++;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
if (ifh->nr_file_filters) {
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
mmput(mm);
}
restart:
perf_event_stop(event, 1 );
}
/*
* Address range filtering : limiting the data to certain
* instruction address ranges . Filters are ioctl ( ) ed to us from
* userspace as ascii strings .
*
* Filter string format :
*
* ACTION RANGE_SPEC
* where ACTION is one of the
* * " filter " : limit the trace to this region
* * " start " : start tracing from this address
* * " stop " : stop tracing at this address / region ;
* RANGE_SPEC is
* * for kernel addresses : < start address > [ / < size > ]
* * for object files : < start address > [ / < size > ] @ < / path / to / object / file >
*
* if < size > is not specified or is zero , the range is treated as a single
* address ; not valid for ACTION = = " filter " .
*/
enum {
IF_ACT_NONE = -1 ,
IF_ACT_FILTER,
IF_ACT_START,
IF_ACT_STOP,
IF_SRC_FILE,
IF_SRC_KERNEL,
IF_SRC_FILEADDR,
IF_SRC_KERNELADDR,
};
enum {
IF_STATE_ACTION = 0 ,
IF_STATE_SOURCE,
IF_STATE_END,
};
static const match_table_t if_tokens = {
{ IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" },
{ IF_ACT_START, "start" },
{ IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" },
{ IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" },
{ IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" },
{ IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" },
{ IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" },
{ IF_ACT_NONE, NULL },
};
/*
* Address filter string parser
*/
static int
perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
struct list_head *filters)
{
struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL;
char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token;
unsigned int kernel = 0 ;
int ret = -EINVAL;
orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fstr)
return -ENOMEM;
while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n" )) != NULL) {
static const enum perf_addr_filter_action_t actions[] = {
[IF_ACT_FILTER] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER,
[IF_ACT_START] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START,
[IF_ACT_STOP] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP,
};
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!*start)
continue ;
/* filter definition begins */
if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) {
filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters);
if (!filter)
goto fail;
}
token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case IF_ACT_FILTER:
case IF_ACT_START:
case IF_ACT_STOP:
if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
goto fail;
filter->action = actions[token];
state = IF_STATE_SOURCE;
break ;
case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR:
case IF_SRC_KERNEL:
kernel = 1 ;
fallthrough;
case IF_SRC_FILEADDR:
case IF_SRC_FILE:
if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE)
goto fail;
*args[0 ].to = 0 ;
ret = kstrtoul(args[0 ].from, 0 , &filter->offset);
if (ret)
goto fail;
if (token == IF_SRC_KERNEL || token == IF_SRC_FILE) {
*args[1 ].to = 0 ;
ret = kstrtoul(args[1 ].from, 0 , &filter->size);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) {
int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1 ;
kfree(filename);
filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]);
if (!filename) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
}
state = IF_STATE_END;
break ;
default :
goto fail;
}
/*
* Filter definition is fully parsed , validate and install it .
* Make sure that it doesn ' t contradict itself or the event ' s
* attribute .
*/
if (state == IF_STATE_END) {
ret = -EINVAL;
/*
* ACTION " filter " must have a non - zero length region
* specified .
*/
if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER &&
!filter->size)
goto fail;
if (!kernel) {
if (!filename)
goto fail;
/*
* For now , we only support file - based filters
* in per - task events ; doing so for CPU - wide
* events requires additional context switching
* trickery , since same object code will be
* mapped at different virtual addresses in
* different processes .
*/
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!event->ctx->task)
goto fail;
/* look up the path and grab its inode */
ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
&filter->path);
if (ret)
goto fail;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!filter->path.dentry ||
!S_ISREG(d_inode(filter->path.dentry)
->i_mode))
goto fail;
event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++;
}
/* ready to consume more filters */
kfree(filename);
filename = NULL;
state = IF_STATE_ACTION;
filter = NULL;
kernel = 0 ;
}
}
if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
goto fail;
kfree(filename);
kfree(orig);
return 0 ;
fail:
kfree(filename);
free_filters_list(filters);
kfree(orig);
return ret;
}
static int
perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str)
{
LIST_HEAD(filters);
int ret;
/*
* Since this is called in perf_ioctl ( ) path , we ' re already holding
* ctx : : mutex .
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent))
return -EINVAL;
ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters);
if (ret)
goto fail_clear_files;
ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters);
if (ret)
goto fail_free_filters;
/* remove existing filters, if any */
perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters);
/* install new filters */
perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply);
return ret;
fail_free_filters:
free_filters_list(&filters);
fail_clear_files:
event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0 ;
return ret;
}
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
char *filter_str;
filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) {
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
/*
* Beware , here be dragons ! !
*
* the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx - > mutex , but
* the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it . So
* temporarily drop ctx - > mutex . As per perf_event_ctx_lock ( ) we
* already have a reference on ctx .
*
* This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx ,
* but that does not affect the tracepoint state .
*/
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
} else
#endif
if (has_addr_filter(event))
ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str);
kfree(filter_str);
return ret;
}
/*
* hrtimer based swevent callback
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
{
enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pt_regs *regs;
struct perf_event *event;
u64 period;
event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE ||
event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
event->pmu->read(event);
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0 , event->hw.last_period);
regs = get_irq_regs();
if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current)))
if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1 , &data, regs))
ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
period = max_t(u64, 10000 , event->hw.sample_period);
hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
return ret;
}
static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
s64 period;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return ;
period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
if (period) {
if (period < 0 )
period = 10000 ;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0 );
} else {
period = max_t(u64, 10000 , hwc->sample_period);
}
hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
}
static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
/*
* Careful : this function can be triggered in the hrtimer handler ,
* for cpu - clock events , so hrtimer_cancel ( ) would cause a
* deadlock .
*
* So use hrtimer_try_to_cancel ( ) to try to stop the hrtimer ,
* and the cpu - clock handler also sets the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag ,
* which guarantees that perf_swevent_hrtimer ( ) will stop the
* hrtimer once it sees the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag .
*/
if (is_sampling_event(event) && (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS)) {
ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining));
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
}
}
static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return ;
hrtimer_setup(&hwc->hrtimer, perf_swevent_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
/*
* Since hrtimers have a fixed rate , we can do a static freq - > period
* mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff .
*/
if (event->attr.freq) {
long freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq;
hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
event->attr.freq = 0 ;
}
}
/*
* Software event : cpu wall time clock
*/
static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
{
s64 prev;
u64 now;
now = local_clock();
prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = 0 ;
local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock());
perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
cpu_clock_event_update(event);
}
static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return 0 ;
}
static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
cpu_clock_event_update(event);
}
static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.type != perf_cpu_clock.type)
return -ENOENT;
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* no branch sampling for software events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0 ;
}
static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
.dev = PMU_NULL_DEV,
.event_init = cpu_clock_event_init,
.add = cpu_clock_event_add,
.del = cpu_clock_event_del,
.start = cpu_clock_event_start,
.stop = cpu_clock_event_stop,
.read = cpu_clock_event_read,
};
/*
* Software event : task time clock
*/
static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
u64 prev;
s64 delta;
prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
delta = now - prev;
local64_add(delta, &event->count);
}
static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = 0 ;
local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time);
perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
}
static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
}
static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
task_clock_event_start(event, flags);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return 0 ;
}
static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
}
static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 now = perf_clock();
u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
task_clock_event_update(event, time);
}
static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.type != perf_task_clock.type)
return -ENOENT;
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* no branch sampling for software events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0 ;
}
static struct pmu perf_task_clock = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
.dev = PMU_NULL_DEV,
.event_init = task_clock_event_init,
.add = task_clock_event_add,
.del = task_clock_event_del,
.start = task_clock_event_start,
.stop = task_clock_event_stop,
.read = task_clock_event_read,
};
static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu)
{
}
static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
{
}
static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu)
{
return 0 ;
}
static int perf_event_nop_int(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
return 0 ;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int , nop_txn_flags);
static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
{
__this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags);
if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
return ;
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
}
static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
__this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0 );
if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
return 0 ;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
return 0 ;
}
static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
__this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0 );
if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
return ;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering :
*/
static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n" , pmu->nr_addr_filters);
}
DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters);
static struct idr pmu_idr;
static ssize_t
type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n" , pmu->type);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
static ssize_t
perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n" , pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex);
static ssize_t
perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int timer, cpu, ret;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0 , &timer);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (timer < 1 )
return -EINVAL;
/* same value, noting to do */
if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms)
return count;
mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex);
pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer;
/* update all cpuctx for this PMU */
cpus_read_lock();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu);
cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer);
cpu_function_call(cpu, perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi, cpc);
}
cpus_read_unlock();
mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms);
static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu)
{
switch (scope) {
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE:
return topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu);
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE:
return topology_die_cpumask(cpu);
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER:
return topology_cluster_cpumask(cpu);
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG:
return topology_core_cpumask(cpu);
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE:
return cpu_online_mask;
}
return NULL;
}
static inline struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpumask(unsigned int scope)
{
switch (scope) {
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE:
return perf_online_core_mask;
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE:
return perf_online_die_mask;
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER:
return perf_online_cluster_mask;
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG:
return perf_online_pkg_mask;
case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE:
return perf_online_sys_mask;
}
return NULL;
}
static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct cpumask *mask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope);
if (mask)
return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true , buf, mask);
return 0 ;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask);
static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_type.attr,
&dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr,
&dev_attr_nr_addr_filters.attr,
&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t pmu_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (n == 2 && !pmu->nr_addr_filters)
return 0 ;
/* cpumask */
if (n == 3 && pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE)
return 0 ;
return a->mode;
}
static struct attribute_group pmu_dev_attr_group = {
.is_visible = pmu_dev_is_visible,
.attrs = pmu_dev_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *pmu_dev_groups[] = {
&pmu_dev_attr_group,
NULL,
};
static int pmu_bus_running;
static struct bus_type pmu_bus = {
.name = "event_source" ,
.dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups,
};
static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(dev);
}
static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int ret = -ENOMEM;
pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof (struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmu->dev)
goto out;
pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups;
device_initialize(pmu->dev);
dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu);
pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus;
pmu->dev->parent = pmu->parent;
pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release;
ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s" , pmu->name);
if (ret)
goto free_dev;
ret = device_add(pmu->dev);
if (ret)
goto free_dev;
if (pmu->attr_update) {
ret = sysfs_update_groups(&pmu->dev->kobj, pmu->attr_update);
if (ret)
goto del_dev;
}
out:
return ret;
del_dev:
device_del(pmu->dev);
free_dev:
put_device(pmu->dev);
pmu->dev = NULL;
goto out;
}
static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex;
static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock;
static bool idr_cmpxchg(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id, void *old, void *new )
{
void *tmp, *val = idr_find(idr, id);
if (val != old)
return false ;
tmp = idr_replace(idr, new , id);
if (IS_ERR(tmp))
return false ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != val);
return true ;
}
static void perf_pmu_free(struct pmu *pmu)
{
if (pmu_bus_running && pmu->dev && pmu->dev != PMU_NULL_DEV) {
if (pmu->nr_addr_filters)
device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters);
device_del(pmu->dev);
put_device(pmu->dev);
}
if (pmu->cpu_pmu_context) {
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc;
cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu);
if (!cpc)
continue ;
if (cpc->epc.embedded) {
/* refcount managed */
put_pmu_ctx(&cpc->epc);
continue ;
}
kfree(cpc);
}
free_percpu(pmu->cpu_pmu_context);
}
}
DEFINE_FREE(pmu_unregister, struct pmu *, if (_T) perf_pmu_free(_T))
int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *_pmu, const char *name, int type)
{
int cpu, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX;
struct pmu *pmu __free(pmu_unregister) = _pmu;
guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock);
if (WARN_ONCE(!name, "Can not register anonymous pmu.\n" ))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE,
"Can not register a pmu with an invalid scope.\n" ))
return -EINVAL;
pmu->name = name;
if (type >= 0 )
max = type;
CLASS (idr_alloc, pmu_type)(&pmu_idr, NULL, max, 0 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (pmu_type.id < 0 )
return pmu_type.id;
WARN_ON(type >= 0 && pmu_type.id != type);
pmu->type = pmu_type.id;
atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0 );
if (pmu_bus_running && !pmu->dev) {
int ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
pmu->cpu_pmu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *);
if (!pmu->cpu_pmu_context)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc =
kmalloc_node(sizeof (struct perf_cpu_pmu_context),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!cpc)
return -ENOMEM;
*per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu) = cpc;
__perf_init_event_pmu_context(&cpc->epc, pmu);
__perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpc, cpu);
}
if (!pmu->start_txn) {
if (pmu->pmu_enable) {
/*
* If we have pmu_enable / pmu_disable calls , install
* transaction stubs that use that to try and batch
* hardware accesses .
*/
pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn;
pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn;
pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn;
} else {
pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn;
pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int;
pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
}
}
if (!pmu->pmu_enable) {
pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
}
if (!pmu->check_period)
pmu->check_period = perf_event_nop_int;
if (!pmu->event_idx)
pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->events);
spin_lock_init(&pmu->events_lock);
/*
* Now that the PMU is complete , make it visible to perf_try_init_event ( ) .
*/
if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu))
return -EINVAL;
list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus);
take_idr_id(pmu_type);
_pmu = no_free_ptr(pmu); // let it rip
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register);
static void __pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
/*
* De - schedule the event and mark it REVOKED .
*/
perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, true );
/*
* All _ free_event ( ) bits that rely on event - > pmu :
*
* Notably , perf_mmap ( ) relies on the ordering here .
*/
scoped_guard (mutex, &event->mmap_mutex) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->event_unmapped);
/*
* Mostly an empty lock sequence , such that perf_mmap ( ) , which
* relies on mmap_mutex , is sure to observe the state change .
*/
}
perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
perf_free_addr_filters(event);
if (event->destroy) {
event->destroy(event);
event->destroy = NULL;
}
if (event->pmu_ctx) {
put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
event->pmu_ctx = NULL;
}
exclusive_event_destroy(event);
module_put(pmu->module);
event->pmu = NULL; /* force fault instead of UAF */
}
static void pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
__pmu_detach_event(pmu, event, ctx);
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock)
list_del(&event->pmu_list);
}
static struct perf_event *pmu_get_event(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_event *event;
guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock);
list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->events, pmu_list) {
if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount))
return event;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool pmu_empty(struct pmu *pmu)
{
guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock);
return list_empty(&pmu->events);
}
static void pmu_detach_events(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_event *event;
for (;;) {
event = pmu_get_event(pmu);
if (!event)
break ;
pmu_detach_event(pmu, event);
put_event(event);
}
/*
* wait for pending _ free_event ( ) s
*/
wait_var_event(pmu, pmu_empty(pmu));
}
int perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu)
{
scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock) {
if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, pmu, NULL))
return -EINVAL;
list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry);
}
/*
* We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU , so
* synchronize against both of those .
*
* Notably , the entirety of event creation , from perf_init_event ( )
* ( which will now fail , because of the above ) until
* perf_install_in_context ( ) should be under SRCU such that
* this synchronizes against event creation . This avoids trying to
* detach events that are not fully formed .
*/
synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu);
synchronize_rcu();
if (pmu->event_unmapped && !pmu_empty(pmu)) {
/*
* Can ' t force remove events when pmu : : event_unmapped ( )
* is used in perf_mmap_close ( ) .
*/
guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock);
idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu);
list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus);
return -EBUSY;
}
scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock)
idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
/*
* PMU is removed from the pmus list , so no new events will
* be created , now take care of the existing ones .
*/
pmu_detach_events(pmu);
/*
* PMU is unused , make it go away .
*/
perf_pmu_free(pmu);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister);
static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event)
{
return (event->attr.sample_regs_user & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK) ||
(event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK);
}
static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
int ret;
if (!try_module_get(pmu->module))
return -ENODEV;
/*
* A number of pmu - > event_init ( ) methods iterate the sibling_list to ,
* for example , validate if the group fits on the PMU . Therefore ,
* if this is a sibling event , acquire the ctx - > mutex to protect
* the sibling_list .
*/
if (event->group_leader != event && pmu->task_ctx_nr != perf_sw_context) {
/*
* This ctx - > mutex can nest when we ' re called through
* inheritance . See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested ( ) comment .
*/
ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader,
SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
BUG_ON(!ctx);
}
event->pmu = pmu;
ret = pmu->event_init(event);
if (ctx)
perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx);
if (ret)
goto err_pmu;
if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS) &&
has_extended_regs(event)) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_destroy;
}
if (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE &&
event_has_any_exclude_flag(event)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_destroy;
}
if (pmu->scope != PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE && event->cpu >= 0 ) {
const struct cpumask *cpumask;
struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask;
int cpu;
cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(pmu->scope, event->cpu);
pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope);
ret = -ENODEV;
if (!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask)
goto err_destroy;
cpu = cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask);
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
goto err_destroy;
event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE;
}
return 0 ;
err_destroy:
if (event->destroy) {
event->destroy(event);
event->destroy = NULL;
}
err_pmu:
event->pmu = NULL;
module_put(pmu->module);
return ret;
}
static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
bool extended_type = false ;
struct pmu *pmu;
int type, ret;
guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); /* pmu idr/list access */
/*
* Save original type before calling pmu - > event_init ( ) since certain
* pmus overwrites event - > attr . type to forward event to another pmu .
*/
event->orig_type = event->attr.type;
/* Try parent's PMU first: */
if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) {
pmu = event->parent->pmu;
ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
if (!ret)
return pmu;
}
/*
* PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
* are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW .
*/
type = event->attr.type;
if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) {
type = event->attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
if (!type) {
type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
} else {
extended_type = true ;
event->attr.config &= PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK;
}
}
again:
scoped_guard (rcu)
pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type);
if (pmu) {
if (event->attr.type != type && type != PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type && !extended_type) {
type = event->attr.type;
goto again;
}
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return pmu;
}
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry, lockdep_is_held(&pmus_srcu)) {
ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
if (!ret)
return pmu;
if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list);
raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
}
/*
* We keep a list of all ! task ( and therefore per - cpu ) events
* that need to receive side - band records .
*
* This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per - cpu contexts
* looking for them .
*/
static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (is_sb_event(event))
attach_sb_event(event);
}
/* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */
static void account_freq_event_nohz(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
/* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */
spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1 )
tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
#endif
}
static void account_freq_event(void )
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
account_freq_event_nohz();
else
atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events);
}
static void account_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
bool inc = false ;
if (event->parent)
return ;
if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB))
inc = true ;
if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
if (event->attr.build_id)
atomic_inc(&nr_build_id_events);
if (event->attr.comm)
atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
if (event->attr.namespaces)
atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events);
if (event->attr.cgroup)
atomic_inc(&nr_cgroup_events);
if (event->attr.task)
atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
if (event->attr.freq)
account_freq_event();
if (event->attr.context_switch) {
atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events);
inc = true ;
}
if (has_branch_stack(event))
inc = true ;
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
inc = true ;
if (event->attr.ksymbol)
atomic_inc(&nr_ksymbol_events);
if (event->attr.bpf_event)
atomic_inc(&nr_bpf_events);
if (event->attr.text_poke)
atomic_inc(&nr_text_poke_events);
if (inc) {
/*
* We need the mutex here because static_branch_enable ( )
* must complete * before * the perf_sched_count increment
* becomes visible .
*/
if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count))
goto enabled;
mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) {
static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events);
/*
* Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and
* call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to
* install events that need them .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
}
/*
* Now that we have waited for the sync_sched ( ) , allow further
* increments to by - pass the mutex .
*/
atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count);
mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
}
enabled:
account_pmu_sb_event(event);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize an event structure
*/
static struct perf_event *
perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event *group_leader,
struct perf_event *parent_event,
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
void *context, int cgroup_fd)
{
struct pmu *pmu;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
long err = -EINVAL;
int node;
if ((unsigned )cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
if (!task || cpu != -1 )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (attr->sigtrap && !task) {
/* Requires a task: avoid signalling random tasks. */
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
node = (cpu >= 0 ) ? cpu_to_node(cpu) : -1 ;
struct perf_event *event __free(__free_event) =
kmem_cache_alloc_node(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
if (!event)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/*
* Single events are their own group leaders , with an
* empty sibling list :
*/
if (!group_leader)
group_leader = event;
mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_list);
init_event_group(event);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->pmu_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
init_irq_work(&event->pending_irq, perf_pending_irq);
event->pending_disable_irq = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(perf_pending_disable);
init_task_work(&event->pending_task, perf_pending_task);
mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock);
atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1 );
event->cpu = cpu;
event->attr = *attr;
event->group_leader = group_leader;
event->pmu = NULL;
event->oncpu = -1 ;
event->parent = parent_event;
event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
if (parent_event)
event->event_caps = parent_event->event_caps;
if (task) {
event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK;
/*
* XXX pmu : : event_init needs to know what task to account to
* and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the
* pmu before we get a ctx .
*/
event->hw.target = get_task_struct(task);
}
event->clock = &local_clock;
if (parent_event)
event->clock = parent_event->clock;
if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) {
overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
#if defined (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined (CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)
if (parent_event->prog) {
struct bpf_prog *prog = parent_event->prog;
bpf_prog_inc(prog);
event->prog = prog;
}
#endif
}
if (overflow_handler) {
event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
event->overflow_handler_context = context;
} else if (is_write_backward(event)){
event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward;
event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
} else {
event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward;
event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
}
perf_event__state_init(event);
pmu = NULL;
hwc = &event->hw;
hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event))
hwc->sample_period = 1 ;
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
/*
* We do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events unless
* PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also selected , which allows inherited events to
* collect per - thread samples .
* See perf_output_read ( ) .
*/
if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(attr) && !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (!has_branch_stack(event))
event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0 ;
pmu = perf_init_event(event);
if (IS_ERR(pmu))
return (void *)pmu;
/*
* The PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA is set in the event_init ( ) - > hw_config ( ) .
* The attach should be right after the perf_init_event ( ) .
* Otherwise , the _ _ free_event ( ) would mistakenly detach the non - exist
* perf_ctx_data because of the other errors between them .
*/
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) {
err = attach_perf_ctx_data(event);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Disallow uncore - task events . Similarly , disallow uncore - cgroup
* events ( they don ' t make sense as the cgroup will be different
* on other CPUs in the uncore mask ) .
*/
if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_invalid_context && (task || cgroup_fd != -1 ))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (event->attr.aux_output &&
(!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT) ||
event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
if (event->attr.aux_pause && event->attr.aux_resume)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (event->attr.aux_start_paused) {
if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
event->hw.aux_paused = 1 ;
}
if (cgroup_fd != -1 ) {
err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
err = exclusive_event_init(event);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
if (has_addr_filter(event)) {
event->addr_filter_ranges = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters,
sizeof (struct perf_addr_filter_range),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event->addr_filter_ranges)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/*
* Clone the parent ' s vma offsets : they are valid until exec ( )
* even if the mm is not shared with the parent .
*/
if (event->parent) {
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ifh->lock);
memcpy(event->addr_filter_ranges,
event->parent->addr_filter_ranges,
pmu->nr_addr_filters * sizeof (struct perf_addr_filter_range));
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ifh->lock);
}
/* force hw sync on the address filters */
event->addr_filters_gen = 1 ;
}
if (!event->parent) {
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN;
}
}
err = security_perf_event_alloc(event);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
/* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */
account_event(event);
/*
* Event creation should be under SRCU , see perf_pmu_unregister ( ) .
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&pmus_srcu);
scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock)
list_add(&event->pmu_list, &pmu->events);
return_ptr(event);
}
static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
u32 size;
int ret;
/* Zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice. */
memset(attr, 0 , sizeof (*attr));
ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* ABI compatibility quirk: */
if (!size)
size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || size > PAGE_SIZE)
goto err_size;
ret = copy_struct_from_user(attr, sizeof (*attr), uattr, size);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -E2BIG)
goto err_size;
return ret;
}
attr->size = size;
if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type;
/* only using defined bits */
if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1 ))
return -EINVAL;
/* at least one branch bit must be set */
if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL))
return -EINVAL;
/* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */
if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) {
/* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */
if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
if (!attr->exclude_user)
mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
if (!attr->exclude_hv)
mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV;
/*
* adjust user setting ( for HW filter setup )
*/
attr->branch_sample_type = mask;
}
/* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */
if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) {
ret = perf_allow_kernel();
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump())
return -ENOSYS;
/*
* We have _ _ u32 type for the size , but so far
* we can only use _ _ u16 as maximum due to the
* _ _ u16 sample size limit .
*/
if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof (u64)))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!attr->sample_max_stack)
attr->sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr);
#ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
return -EINVAL;
#endif
if ((attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) &&
(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT))
return -EINVAL;
if (!attr->inherit && attr->inherit_thread)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->remove_on_exec && attr->enable_on_exec)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->sigtrap && !attr->remove_on_exec)
return -EINVAL;
out:
return ret;
err_size:
put_user(sizeof (*attr), &uattr->size);
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out;
}
static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b)
{
if (b < a)
swap(a, b);
mutex_lock(a);
mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
static int
perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
{
struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!output_event) {
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
goto set;
}
/* don't allow circular references */
if (event == output_event)
goto out;
/*
* Don ' t allow cross - cpu buffers
*/
if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu)
goto out;
/*
* If its not a per - cpu rb , it must be the same task .
*/
if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->hw.target != event->hw.target)
goto out;
/*
* Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don ' t need .
*/
if (output_event->clock != event->clock)
goto out;
/*
* Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end .
* Mixing is not allowed .
*/
if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event))
goto out;
/*
* If both events generate aux data , they must be on the same PMU
*/
if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) &&
event->pmu != output_event->pmu)
goto out;
/*
* Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close ( ) . Since
* output_event is already on rb - > event_list , and the list iteration
* restarts after every removal , it is guaranteed this new event is
* observed * OR * if output_event is already removed , it ' s guaranteed we
* observe ! rb - > mmap_count .
*/
mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex);
set:
/* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
goto unlock;
if (output_event) {
if (output_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
goto unlock;
/* get the rb we want to redirect to */
rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event);
if (!rb)
goto unlock;
/* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */
if (!atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) {
ring_buffer_put(rb);
goto unlock;
}
}
ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
ret = 0 ;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
if (output_event)
mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex);
out:
return ret;
}
static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
{
bool nmi_safe = false ;
switch (clk_id) {
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns;
nmi_safe = true ;
break ;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns;
nmi_safe = true ;
break ;
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns;
break ;
case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
event->clock = &ktime_get_boottime_ns;
break ;
case CLOCK_TAI:
event->clock = &ktime_get_clocktai_ns;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
static bool
perf_check_permission(struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned int ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS;
bool is_capable = perfmon_capable();
if (attr->sigtrap) {
/*
* perf_event_attr : : sigtrap sends signals to the other task .
* Require the current task to also have CAP_KILL .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
is_capable &= ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* If the required capabilities aren ' t available , checks for
* ptrace permissions : upgrade to ATTACH , since sending signals
* can effectively change the target task .
*/
ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS;
}
/*
* Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility . The
* ptrace check also includes checks that the current task and other
* task have matching uids , and is therefore not done here explicitly .
*/
return is_capable || ptrace_may_access(task, ptrace_mode);
}
/**
* sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event , associate it to a task / cpu
*
* @ attr_uptr : event_id type attributes for monitoring / sampling
* @ pid : target pid
* @ cpu : target cpu
* @ group_fd : group leader event fd
* @ flags : perf event open flags
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
pid_t, pid, int , cpu, int , group_fd, unsigned long , flags)
{
struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL;
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct file *event_file = NULL;
struct task_struct *task = NULL;
struct pmu *pmu;
int event_fd;
int move_group = 0 ;
int err;
int f_flags = O_RDWR;
int cgroup_fd = -1 ;
/* for future expandability... */
if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL)
return -EINVAL;
err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
if (err)
return err;
/* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */
err = security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_OPEN);
if (err)
return err;
if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
err = perf_allow_kernel();
if (err)
return err;
}
if (attr.namespaces) {
if (!perfmon_capable())
return -EACCES;
}
if (attr.freq) {
if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (attr.sample_period & (1 ULL << 63 ))
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */
if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) {
err = perf_allow_kernel();
if (err)
return err;
}
/* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */
if (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* In cgroup mode , the pid argument is used to pass the fd
* opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs . The cpu argument
* designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that
* cgroup .
*/
if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags);
if (event_fd < 0 )
return event_fd;
/*
* Event creation should be under SRCU , see perf_pmu_unregister ( ) .
*/
guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu);
CLASS (fd, group)(group_fd); // group_fd == -1 => empty
if (group_fd != -1 ) {
if (!is_perf_file(group)) {
err = -EBADF;
goto err_fd;
}
group_leader = fd_file(group)->private_data;
if (group_leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto err_fd;
}
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)
output_event = group_leader;
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)
group_leader = NULL;
}
if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) {
task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (IS_ERR(task)) {
err = PTR_ERR(task);
goto err_fd;
}
}
if (task && group_leader &&
group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_task;
}
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
cgroup_fd = pid;
event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err_task;
}
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_alloc;
}
}
/*
* Special case software events and allow them to be part of
* any hardware group .
*/
pmu = event->pmu;
if (attr.use_clockid) {
err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid);
if (err)
goto err_alloc;
}
if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
if (task) {
err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
if (err)
goto err_alloc;
/*
* We must hold exec_update_lock across this and any potential
* perf_install_in_context ( ) call for this new event to
* serialize against exec ( ) altering our credentials ( and the
* perf_event_exit_task ( ) that could imply ) .
*/
err = -EACCES;
if (!perf_check_permission(&attr, task))
goto err_cred;
}
/*
* Get the target context ( task or percpu ) :
*/
ctx = find_get_context(task, event);
if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
goto err_cred;
}
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
err = -ESRCH;
goto err_locked;
}
if (!task) {
/*
* Check if the @ cpu we ' re creating an event for is online .
*
* We use the perf_cpu_context : : ctx : : mutex to serialize against
* the hotplug notifiers . See perf_event_ { init , exit } _ cpu ( ) .
*/
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu);
if (!cpuctx->online) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto err_locked;
}
}
if (group_leader) {
err = -EINVAL;
/*
* Do not allow a recursive hierarchy ( this new sibling
* becoming part of another group - sibling ) :
*/
if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
goto err_locked;
/* All events in a group should have the same clock */
if (group_leader->clock != event->clock)
goto err_locked;
/*
* Make sure we ' re both events for the same CPU ;
* grouping events for different CPUs is broken ; since
* you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow .
*/
if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu)
goto err_locked;
/*
* Make sure we ' re both on the same context ; either task or cpu .
*/
if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
goto err_locked;
/*
* Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
*/
if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
goto err_locked;
if (is_software_event(event) &&
!in_software_context(group_leader)) {
/*
* If the event is a sw event , but the group_leader
* is on hw context .
*
* Allow the addition of software events to hw
* groups , this is safe because software events
* never fail to schedule .
*
* Note the comment that goes with struct
* perf_event_pmu_context .
*/
pmu = group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu;
} else if (!is_software_event(event)) {
if (is_software_event(group_leader) &&
(group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) {
/*
* In case the group is a pure software group , and we
* try to add a hardware event , move the whole group to
* the hardware context .
*/
move_group = 1 ;
}
/* Don't allow group of multiple hw events from different pmus */
if (!in_software_context(group_leader) &&
group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu != pmu)
goto err_locked;
}
}
/*
* Now that we ' re certain of the pmu ; find the pmu_ctx .
*/
pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event);
if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx);
goto err_locked;
}
event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx;
if (output_event) {
err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
if (err)
goto err_context;
}
if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) {
err = -E2BIG;
goto err_context;
}
if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_context;
}
/*
* Must be under the same ctx : : mutex as perf_install_in_context ( ) ,
* because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation .
*/
if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto err_context;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]" , &perf_fops, event, f_flags);
if (IS_ERR(event_file)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event_file);
event_file = NULL;
goto err_context;
}
/*
* This is the point on no return ; we cannot fail hereafter . This is
* where we start modifying current state .
*/
if (move_group) {
perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0 );
put_pmu_ctx(group_leader->pmu_ctx);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) {
perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0 );
put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx);
}
/*
* Install the group siblings before the group leader .
*
* Because a group leader will try and install the entire group
* ( through the sibling list , which is still in - tact ) , we can
* end up with siblings installed in the wrong context .
*
* By installing siblings first we NO - OP because they ' re not
* reachable through the group lists .
*/
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) {
sibling->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx;
get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx);
perf_event__state_init(sibling);
perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu);
}
/*
* Removing from the context ends up with disabled
* event . What we want here is event in the initial
* startup state , ready to be add into new context .
*/
group_leader->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx;
get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx);
perf_event__state_init(group_leader);
perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu);
}
/*
* Precalculate sample_data sizes ; do while holding ctx : : mutex such
* that we ' re serialized against further additions and before
* perf_install_in_context ( ) which is the point the event is active and
* can use these values .
*/
perf_event__header_size(event);
perf_event__id_header_size(event);
event->owner = current;
perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
if (task) {
up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
put_task_struct(task);
}
mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
/*
* File reference in group guarantees that group_leader has been
* kept alive until we place the new event on the sibling_list .
* This ensures destruction of the group leader will find
* the pointer to itself in perf_group_detach ( ) .
*/
fd_install(event_fd, event_file);
return event_fd;
err_context:
put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
put_ctx(ctx);
err_cred:
if (task)
up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
err_alloc:
put_event(event);
err_task:
if (task)
put_task_struct(task);
err_fd:
put_unused_fd(event_fd);
return err;
}
/**
* perf_event_create_kernel_counter
*
* @ attr : attributes of the counter to create
* @ cpu : cpu in which the counter is bound
* @ task : task to profile ( NULL for percpu )
* @ overflow_handler : callback to trigger when we hit the event
* @ context : context data could be used in overflow_handler callback
*/
struct perf_event *
perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
struct task_struct *task,
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
void *context)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
struct pmu *pmu;
int err;
/*
* Grouping is not supported for kernel events , neither is ' AUX ' ,
* make sure the caller ' s intentions are adjusted .
*/
if (attr->aux_output || attr->aux_action)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/*
* Event creation should be under SRCU , see perf_pmu_unregister ( ) .
*/
guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu);
event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL,
overflow_handler, context, -1 );
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err;
}
/* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */
event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE;
pmu = event->pmu;
if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
/*
* Get the target context ( task or percpu ) :
*/
ctx = find_get_context(task, event);
if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
goto err_alloc;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
err = -ESRCH;
goto err_unlock;
}
pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event);
if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx);
goto err_unlock;
}
event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx;
if (!task) {
/*
* Check if the @ cpu we ' re creating an event for is online .
*
* We use the perf_cpu_context : : ctx : : mutex to serialize against
* the hotplug notifiers . See perf_event_ { init , exit } _ cpu ( ) .
*/
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx =
container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx);
if (!cpuctx->online) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto err_pmu_ctx;
}
}
if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto err_pmu_ctx;
}
perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return event;
err_pmu_ctx:
put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx);
event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
put_ctx(ctx);
err_alloc:
put_event(event);
err:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
static void __perf_pmu_remove(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
int cpu, struct pmu *pmu,
struct perf_event_groups *groups,
struct list_head *events)
{
struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) {
perf_remove_from_context(event, 0 );
put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
list_add(&event->migrate_entry, events);
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) {
perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0 );
put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx);
list_add(&sibling->migrate_entry, events);
}
}
}
static void __perf_pmu_install_event(struct pmu *pmu,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
int cpu, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc;
struct perf_event_context *old_ctx = event->ctx;
get_ctx(ctx); /* normally find_get_context() */
event->cpu = cpu;
epc = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event);
event->pmu_ctx = epc;
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
/*
* Now that event - > ctx is updated and visible , put the old ctx .
*/
put_ctx(old_ctx);
}
static void __perf_pmu_install(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct list_head *events)
{
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
/*
* Re - instate events in 2 passes .
*
* Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first
* pass , siblings will not get enabled without a leader , however a
* leader will enable its siblings , even if those are still on the old
* context .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) {
if (event->group_leader == event)
continue ;
list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
__perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event);
}
/*
* Once all the siblings are setup properly , install the group leaders
* to make it go .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) {
list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
__perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event);
}
}
void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu)
{
struct perf_event_context *src_ctx, *dst_ctx;
LIST_HEAD(events);
/*
* Since per - cpu context is persistent , no need to grab an extra
* reference .
*/
src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx;
dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx;
/*
* See perf_event_ctx_lock ( ) for comments on the details
* of swizzling perf_event : : ctx .
*/
mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex);
__perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->pinned_groups, &events);
__perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->flexible_groups, &events);
if (!list_empty(&events)) {
/*
* Wait for the events to quiesce before re - instating them .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
__perf_pmu_install(dst_ctx, dst_cpu, pmu, &events);
}
mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context);
static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event)
{
struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
u64 child_val;
if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat) {
struct task_struct *task = child_event->ctx->task;
if (task && task != TASK_TOMBSTONE)
perf_event_read_event(child_event, task);
}
child_val = perf_event_count(child_event, false );
/*
* Add back the child ' s count to the parent ' s count :
*/
atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count);
atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
&parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
&parent_event->child_total_time_running);
}
static void
perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool revoke)
{
struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent;
unsigned long detach_flags = DETACH_EXIT;
unsigned int attach_state;
if (parent_event) {
/*
* Do not destroy the ' original ' grouping ; because of the
* context switch optimization the original events could ' ve
* ended up in a random child task .
*
* If we were to destroy the original group , all group related
* operations would cease to function properly after this
* random child dies .
*
* Do destroy all inherited groups , we don ' t care about those
* and being thorough is better .
*/
detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD;
mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
/* PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE might be set concurrently */
attach_state = READ_ONCE(event->attach_state);
}
if (revoke)
detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_REVOKE;
perf_remove_from_context(event, detach_flags);
/*
* Child events can be freed .
*/
if (parent_event) {
mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
/*
* Match the refcount initialization . Make sure it doesn ' t happen
* twice if pmu_detach_event ( ) calls it on an already exited task .
*/
if (attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD) {
/*
* Kick perf_poll ( ) for is_event_hup ( ) ;
*/
perf_event_wakeup(parent_event);
/*
* pmu_detach_event ( ) will have an extra refcount .
* perf_pending_task ( ) might have one too .
*/
put_event(event);
}
return ;
}
/*
* Parent events are governed by their filedesc , retain them .
*/
perf_event_wakeup(event);
}
static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *task, bool exit )
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
struct perf_event *child_event, *next;
ctx = perf_pin_task_context(task);
if (!ctx)
return ;
/*
* In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear - down , we hold
* ctx : : mutex over the entire thing . This serializes against almost
* everything that wants to access the ctx .
*
* The exception is sys_perf_event_open ( ) /
* perf_event_create_kernel_count ( ) which does find_get_context ( )
* without ctx : : mutex ( it cannot because of the move_group double mutex
* lock thing ) . See the comments in perf_install_in_context ( ) .
*/
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
/*
* In a single ctx : : lock section , de - schedule the events and detach the
* context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back
* in .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (exit )
task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL);
/*
* Now that the context is inactive , destroy the task < - > ctx relation
* and mark the context dead .
*/
RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL);
put_ctx(ctx); /* cannot be last */
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE);
put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */
clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (clone_ctx)
put_ctx(clone_ctx);
/*
* Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
* won ' t get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT . We can however still
* get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events .
*/
if (exit )
perf_event_task(task, ctx, 0 );
list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
perf_event_exit_event(child_event, ctx, false );
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
if (!exit ) {
/*
* perf_event_release_kernel ( ) could still have a reference on
* this context . In that case we must wait for these events to
* have been freed ( in particular all their references to this
* task must ' ve been dropped ) .
*
* Without this copy_process ( ) will unconditionally free this
* task ( irrespective of its reference count ) and
* _ free_event ( ) ' s put_task_struct ( event - > hw . target ) will be a
* use - after - free .
*
* Wait for all events to drop their context reference .
*/
wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount,
refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1 );
}
put_ctx(ctx);
}
/*
* When a task exits , feed back event values to parent events .
*
* Can be called with exec_update_lock held when called from
* setup_new_exec ( ) .
*/
void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current);
mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &task->perf_event_list,
owner_entry) {
list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
/*
* Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear
* the owner , closes a race against perf_release ( ) where
* we need to serialize on the owner - > perf_event_mutex .
*/
smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
}
mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
perf_event_exit_task_context(task, true );
/*
* The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task
* with task ' s task_ctx , which generates EXIT events for
* task contexts and sets task - > perf_event_ctxp [ ] to NULL .
* At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts .
*/
perf_event_task(task, NULL, 0 );
/*
* Detach the perf_ctx_data for the system - wide event .
*/
guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem);
detach_task_ctx_data(task);
}
/*
* Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task ( ) below ,
* used by fork ( ) in case of fail .
*
* Even though the task has never lived , the context and events have been
* exposed through the child_list , so we must take care tearing it all down .
*/
void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_event_exit_task_context(task, false );
}
void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp);
}
struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)
{
struct file *file = fget(fd);
if (!file)
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
fput(file);
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
}
return file;
}
const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file)
{
if (file->f_op != &perf_fops)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return file->private_data;
}
const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (!event)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return &event->attr;
}
int perf_allow_kernel(void )
{
if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1 && !perfmon_capable())
return -EACCES;
return security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_allow_kernel);
/*
* Inherit an event from parent task to child task .
*
* Returns :
* - valid pointer on success
* - NULL for orphaned events
* - IS_ERR ( ) on error
*/
static struct perf_event *
inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child,
struct perf_event *group_leader,
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
{
enum perf_event_state parent_state = parent_event->state;
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
struct perf_event *child_event;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events ,
* we link inherited events back to the original parent ,
* which has a filp for sure , which we use as the reference
* count :
*/
if (parent_event->parent)
parent_event = parent_event->parent;
if (parent_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED)
return NULL;
/*
* Event creation should be under SRCU , see perf_pmu_unregister ( ) .
*/
guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu);
child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
parent_event->cpu,
child,
group_leader, parent_event,
NULL, NULL, -1 );
if (IS_ERR(child_event))
return child_event;
get_ctx(child_ctx);
child_event->ctx = child_ctx;
pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(child_event->pmu, child_ctx, child_event);
if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) {
free_event(child_event);
return ERR_CAST(pmu_ctx);
}
child_event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx;
/*
* is_orphaned_event ( ) and list_add_tail ( & parent_event - > child_list )
* must be under the same lock in order to serialize against
* perf_event_release_kernel ( ) , such that either we must observe
* is_orphaned_event ( ) or they will observe us on the child_list .
*/
mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) ||
!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) {
mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
free_event(child_event);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Make the child state follow the state of the parent event ,
* not its attr . disabled bit . We hold the parent ' s mutex ,
* so we won ' t race with perf_event_ { en , dis } able_family .
*/
if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
else
child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
hwc->last_period = sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
}
child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
child_event->overflow_handler_context
= parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
/*
* Precalculate sample_data sizes
*/
perf_event__header_size(child_event);
perf_event__id_header_size(child_event);
/*
* Link it up in the child ' s context :
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
child_event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CHILD;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
/*
* Link this into the parent event ' s child list
*/
list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
return child_event;
}
/*
* Inherits an event group .
*
* This will quietly suppress orphaned events ; ! inherit_event ( ) is not an error .
* This matches with perf_event_release_kernel ( ) removing all child events .
*
* Returns :
* - 0 on success
* - < 0 on error
*/
static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child,
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *leader;
struct perf_event *sub;
struct perf_event *child_ctr;
leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, NULL, child_ctx);
if (IS_ERR(leader))
return PTR_ERR(leader);
/*
* @ leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event ( ) . In this
* case inherit_event ( ) will create individual events , similar to what
* perf_group_detach ( ) would do anyway .
*/
for_each_sibling_event(sub, parent_event) {
child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
child, leader, child_ctx);
if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
if (sub->aux_event == parent_event && child_ctr &&
!perf_get_aux_event(child_ctr, leader))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (leader)
leader->group_generation = parent_event->group_generation;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event - group .
*
* Clears @ inherited_all on ! attr . inherited or error . Note that we ' ll leave
* inherited_all set when we ' fail ' to inherit an orphaned event ; this is
* consistent with perf_event_release_kernel ( ) removing all child events .
*
* Returns :
* - 0 on success
* - < 0 on error
*/
static int
inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child,
u64 clone_flags, int *inherited_all)
{
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
int ret;
if (!event->attr.inherit ||
(event->attr.inherit_thread && !(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) ||
/* Do not inherit if sigtrap and signal handlers were cleared. */
(event->attr.sigtrap && (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))) {
*inherited_all = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
if (!child_ctx) {
/*
* This is executed from the parent task context , so
* inherit events that have been marked for cloning .
* First allocate and initialize a context for the
* child .
*/
child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(child);
if (!child_ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx;
}
ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx);
if (ret)
*inherited_all = 0 ;
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
*/
static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags)
{
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
struct task_struct *parent = current;
int inherited_all = 1 ;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp))
return 0 ;
/*
* If the parent ' s context is a clone , pin it so it won ' t get
* swapped under us .
*/
parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
if (!parent_ctx)
return 0 ;
/*
* No need to check if parent_ctx ! = NULL here ; since we saw
* it non - NULL earlier , the only reason for it to become NULL
* is if we exit , and since we ' re currently in the middle of
* a fork we can ' t be exiting at the same time .
*/
/*
* Lock the parent list . No need to lock the child - not PID
* hashed yet and not running , so nobody can access it .
*/
mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
/*
* We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
* the list , not manipulating it :
*/
perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups) {
ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, clone_flags, &inherited_all);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* We can ' t hold ctx - > lock when iterating the - > flexible_group list due
* to allocations , but we need to prevent rotation because
* rotate_ctx ( ) will change the list from interrupt context .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups) {
ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, clone_flags, &inherited_all);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0 ;
child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
/*
* Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
* context , or of whatever the parent is a clone of .
*
* Note that if the parent is a clone , the holding of
* parent_ctx - > lock avoids it from being uncloned .
*/
cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx;
if (cloned_ctx) {
child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
} else {
child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
}
get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
put_ctx(parent_ctx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
*/
int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags)
{
int ret;
memset(child->perf_recursion, 0 , sizeof (child->perf_recursion));
child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
child->perf_ctx_data = NULL;
ret = perf_event_init_context(child, clone_flags);
if (ret) {
perf_event_free_task(child);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void )
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
int cpu;
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_core_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_die_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_cluster_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_pkg_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_sys_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu));
raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu));
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu);
__perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx);
lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex);
lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock);
cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
cpuctx->heap_size = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuctx->heap_default);
cpuctx->heap = cpuctx->heap_default;
}
}
static void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) {
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
WARN_ON(!hlist);
rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
}
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
}
#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info;
struct perf_event *event;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_TIME);
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
__perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
static void perf_event_clear_cpumask(unsigned int cpu)
{
int target[PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE];
unsigned int scope;
struct pmu *pmu;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1 ; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) {
const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu);
struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope);
target[scope] = -1 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask))
continue ;
if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask))
continue ;
target[scope] = cpumask_any_but(cpumask, cpu);
if (target[scope] < nr_cpu_ids)
cpumask_set_cpu(target[scope], pmu_cpumask);
}
/* migrate */
list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
if (pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE))
continue ;
if (target[pmu->scope] >= 0 && target[pmu->scope] < nr_cpu_ids)
perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu, cpu, target[pmu->scope]);
}
}
static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
// XXX simplify cpuctx->online
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
/*
* Clear the cpumasks , and migrate to other CPUs if possible .
* Must be invoked before the _ _ perf_event_exit_context .
*/
perf_event_clear_cpumask(cpu);
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu);
ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1 );
cpuctx->online = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
}
#else
static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { }
#endif
static void perf_event_setup_cpumask(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask;
unsigned int scope;
/*
* Early boot stage , the cpumask hasn ' t been set yet .
* The perf_online_ < domain > _ masks includes the first CPU of each domain .
* Always unconditionally set the boot CPU for the perf_online_ < domain > _ masks .
*/
if (cpumask_empty(perf_online_mask)) {
for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1 ; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) {
pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask))
continue ;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask);
}
goto end;
}
for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1 ; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) {
const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu);
pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask))
continue ;
if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask) &&
cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask);
}
end:
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
}
int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu);
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
perf_event_setup_cpumask(cpu);
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu);
ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
cpuctx->online = 1 ;
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return 0 ;
}
int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu);
return 0 ;
}
static int
perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
* Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that
* the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible .
*/
static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = {
.notifier_call = perf_reboot,
.priority = INT_MIN,
};
void __init perf_event_init(void )
{
int ret;
idr_init(&pmu_idr);
perf_event_init_all_cpus();
init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu);
perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software" , PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE);
perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, "cpu_clock" , -1 );
perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, "task_clock" , -1 );
perf_tp_register();
perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id());
register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier);
ret = init_hw_breakpoint();
WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d" , ret);
perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC);
/*
* Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended
* location . IOW , validation we got the _ _ reserved [ ] size right .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head))
!= 1024 );
}
ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr =
container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
if (pmu_attr->event_str)
return sprintf(page, "%s\n" , pmu_attr->event_str);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show);
static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void )
{
struct pmu *pmu;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
if (pmu->dev)
continue ;
ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n" , pmu->name, ret);
}
pmu_bus_running = 1 ;
ret = 0 ;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return ret;
}
device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct perf_cgroup *jc;
jc = kzalloc(sizeof (*jc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!jc)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info);
if (!jc->info) {
kfree(jc);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return &jc->css;
}
static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
free_percpu(jc->info);
kfree(jc);
}
static int perf_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
perf_event_cgroup(css->cgroup);
return 0 ;
}
static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info)
{
struct task_struct *task = info;
preempt_disable();
perf_cgroup_switch(task);
preempt_enable();
return 0 ;
}
static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset)
task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task);
}
struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = {
.css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc,
.css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free,
.css_online = perf_cgroup_css_online,
.attach = perf_cgroup_attach,
/*
* Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can
* always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event
* controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy .
*/
.implicit_on_dfl = true ,
.threaded = true ,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(perf_snapshot_branch_stack, perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t);
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