Impressum lockdep.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel / lockdep . c
*
* Runtime locking correctness validator
*
* Started by Ingo Molnar :
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 , 2007 Red Hat , Inc . , Ingo Molnar < mingo @ redhat . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Red Hat , Inc . , Peter Zijlstra
*
* this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
* and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs :
*
* - lock inversion scenarios
* - circular lock dependencies
* - hardirq / softirq safe / unsafe locking bugs
*
* Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
* any deadlock at this point .
*
* I . e . if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order ,
* even if it happened for another task , even if those were different
* locks ( but of the same class as this lock ) , this code will detect it .
*
* Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
* mapping lock dependencies runtime .
*/
#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include "lockdep_internals.h"
#include "lock_events.h"
#include <trace/events/lock.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
static int prove_locking = 1 ;
module_param(prove_locking, int , 0644 );
#else
#define prove_locking 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static int lock_stat = 1 ;
module_param(lock_stat, int , 0644 );
#else
#define lock_stat 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static const struct ctl_table kern_lockdep_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "prove_locking" ,
.data = &prove_locking,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
{
.procname = "lock_stat" ,
.data = &lock_stat,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
};
static __init int kernel_lockdep_sysctls_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , kern_lockdep_table);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(kernel_lockdep_sysctls_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int , lockdep_recursion);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_recursion);
static __always_inline bool lockdep_enabled(void )
{
if (!debug_locks)
return false ;
if (this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
return false ;
if (current->lockdep_recursion)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* lockdep_lock : protects the lockdep graph , the hashes and the
* class / list / hash allocators .
*
* This is one of the rare exceptions where it ' s justified
* to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
* code to recurse back into the lockdep code . . .
*/
static arch_spinlock_t __lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static struct task_struct *__owner;
static inline void lockdep_lock(void )
{
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_recursion);
arch_spin_lock(&__lock);
__owner = current;
}
static inline void lockdep_unlock(void )
{
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (debug_locks && DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner != current))
return ;
__owner = NULL;
arch_spin_unlock(&__lock);
__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_recursion);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
static inline bool lockdep_assert_locked(void )
{
return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner != current);
}
#endif
static struct task_struct *lockdep_selftest_task_struct;
static int graph_lock(void )
{
lockdep_lock();
lockevent_inc(lockdep_lock);
/*
* Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
* walking the graph we dont change it ( while the other
* CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
* dropped already )
*/
if (!debug_locks) {
lockdep_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
static inline void graph_unlock(void )
{
lockdep_unlock();
}
/*
* Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already ,
* and also release the graph lock :
*/
static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void )
{
int ret = debug_locks_off();
lockdep_unlock();
return ret;
}
unsigned long nr_list_entries;
static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
static DECLARE_BITMAP(list_entries_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
/*
* All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock .
*
* nr_lock_classes is the number of elements of lock_classes [ ] that is
* in use .
*/
#define KEYHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1 )
#define KEYHASH_SIZE (1 UL << KEYHASH_BITS)
static struct hlist_head lock_keys_hash[KEYHASH_SIZE];
unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
unsigned long nr_zapped_classes;
unsigned long nr_dynamic_keys;
unsigned long max_lock_class_idx;
struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_classes_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
/* Don't re-read hlock->class_idx, can't use READ_ONCE() on bitfield */
barrier();
if (!test_bit(class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)) {
/*
* Someone passed in garbage , we give up .
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1 );
return NULL;
}
/*
* At this point , if the passed hlock - > class_idx is still garbage ,
* we just have to live with it
*/
return lock_classes + class_idx;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], cpu_lock_stats);
static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void )
{
return local_clock();
}
static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
if (points[i] == 0 ) {
points[i] = ip;
break ;
}
if (points[i] == ip)
break ;
}
return i;
}
static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
{
if (time > lt->max)
lt->max = time;
if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
lt->min = time;
lt->total += time;
lt->nr++;
}
static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
{
if (!src->nr)
return ;
if (src->max > dst->max)
dst->max = src->max;
if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
dst->min = src->min;
dst->total += src->total;
dst->nr += src->nr;
}
void lock_stats(struct lock_class *class , struct lock_class_stats *stats)
{
int cpu, i;
memset(stats, 0 , sizeof (struct lock_class_stats));
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
&per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->contention_point); i++)
stats->contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->contending_point); i++)
stats->contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats->read_waittime);
lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats->write_waittime);
lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats->read_holdtime);
lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats->write_holdtime);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bounces); i++)
stats->bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
}
}
void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class )
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
&per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
memset(cpu_stats, 0 , sizeof (struct lock_class_stats));
}
memset(class ->contention_point, 0 , sizeof (class ->contention_point));
memset(class ->contending_point, 0 , sizeof (class ->contending_point));
}
static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class )
{
return &this_cpu_ptr(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
}
static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
struct lock_class_stats *stats;
u64 holdtime;
if (!lock_stat)
return ;
holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
if (hlock->read)
lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
else
lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
}
#else
static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
}
#endif
/*
* We keep a global list of all lock classes . The list is only accessed with
* the lockdep spinlock lock held . free_lock_classes is a list with free
* elements . These elements are linked together by the lock_entry member in
* struct lock_class .
*/
static LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
static LIST_HEAD(free_lock_classes);
/**
* struct pending_free - information about data structures about to be freed
* @ zapped : Head of a list with struct lock_class elements .
* @ lock_chains_being_freed : Bitmap that indicates which lock_chains [ ] elements
* are about to be freed .
*/
struct pending_free {
struct list_head zapped;
DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_chains_being_freed, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
};
/**
* struct delayed_free - data structures used for delayed freeing
*
* A data structure for delayed freeing of data structures that may be
* accessed by RCU readers at the time these were freed .
*
* @ rcu_head : Used to schedule an RCU callback for freeing data structures .
* @ index : Index of @ pf to which freed data structures are added .
* @ scheduled : Whether or not an RCU callback has been scheduled .
* @ pf : Array with information about data structures about to be freed .
*/
static struct delayed_free {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
int index;
int scheduled;
struct pending_free pf[2 ];
} delayed_free;
/*
* The lockdep classes are in a hash - table as well , for fast lookup :
*/
#define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1 )
#define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1 UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
#define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long )key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
#define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
static struct hlist_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
/*
* We put the lock dependency chains into a hash - table as well , to cache
* their existence :
*/
#define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1 )
#define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1 UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
#define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
#define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
/*
* the id of held_lock
*/
static inline u16 hlock_id(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS + 2 > 16 );
return (hlock->class_idx | (hlock->read << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS));
}
static inline __maybe_unused unsigned int chain_hlock_class_idx(u16 hlock_id)
{
return hlock_id & (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS - 1 );
}
/*
* The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too :
* it ' s a hash of all locks taken up to that lock , including that lock .
* It ' s a 64 - bit hash , because it ' s important for the keys to be
* unique .
*/
static inline u64 iterate_chain_key(u64 key, u32 idx)
{
u32 k0 = key, k1 = key >> 32 ;
__jhash_mix(idx, k0, k1); /* Macro that modifies arguments! */
return k0 | (u64)k1 << 32 ;
}
void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
task->lockdep_depth = 0 ; /* no locks held yet */
task->curr_chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
task->lockdep_recursion = 0 ;
}
static __always_inline void lockdep_recursion_inc(void )
{
__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_recursion);
}
static __always_inline void lockdep_recursion_finish(void )
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__this_cpu_dec_return(lockdep_recursion)))
__this_cpu_write(lockdep_recursion, 0 );
}
void lockdep_set_selftest_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
lockdep_selftest_task_struct = task;
}
/*
* Debugging switches :
*/
#define VERBOSE 0
#define VERY_VERBOSE 0
#if VERBOSE
# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
#else
# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
#endif
#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
/*
* Quick filtering for interesting events :
*/
static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class )
{
#if 0
/* Example */
if (class ->name_version == 1 &&
!strcmp(class ->name, "lockname" ))
return 1 ;
if (class ->name_version == 1 &&
!strcmp(class ->name, "&struct->lockfield" ))
return 1 ;
#endif
/* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static int verbose(struct lock_class *class )
{
#if VERBOSE
return class_filter(class );
#endif
return 0 ;
}
static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n" , bug_msg);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n" );
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n" );
#endif
}
unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
/**
* struct lock_trace - single stack backtrace
* @ hash_entry : Entry in a stack_trace_hash [ ] list .
* @ hash : jhash ( ) of @ entries .
* @ nr_entries : Number of entries in @ entries .
* @ entries : Actual stack backtrace .
*/
struct lock_trace {
struct hlist_node hash_entry;
u32 hash;
u32 nr_entries;
unsigned long entries[] __aligned(sizeof (unsigned long ));
};
#define LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS \
(sizeof (struct lock_trace) / sizeof (unsigned long ))
/*
* Stack - trace : sequence of lock_trace structures . Protected by the graph_lock .
*/
static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
static struct hlist_head stack_trace_hash[STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE];
static bool traces_identical(struct lock_trace *t1, struct lock_trace *t2)
{
return t1->hash == t2->hash && t1->nr_entries == t2->nr_entries &&
memcmp(t1->entries, t2->entries,
t1->nr_entries * sizeof (t1->entries[0 ])) == 0 ;
}
static struct lock_trace *save_trace(void )
{
struct lock_trace *trace, *t2;
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
u32 hash;
int max_entries;
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES);
trace = (struct lock_trace *)(stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries);
max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries -
LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS;
if (max_entries <= 0 ) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return NULL;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return NULL;
}
trace->nr_entries = stack_trace_save(trace->entries, max_entries, 3 );
hash = jhash(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries *
sizeof (trace->entries[0 ]), 0 );
trace->hash = hash;
hash_head = stack_trace_hash + (hash & (STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE - 1 ));
hlist_for_each_entry(t2, hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (traces_identical(trace, t2))
return t2;
}
nr_stack_trace_entries += LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS + trace->nr_entries;
hlist_add_head(&trace->hash_entry, hash_head);
return trace;
}
/* Return the number of stack traces in the stack_trace[] array. */
u64 lockdep_stack_trace_count(void )
{
struct lock_trace *trace;
u64 c = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(trace, &stack_trace_hash[i], hash_entry) {
c++;
}
}
return c;
}
/* Return the number of stack hash chains that have at least one stack trace. */
u64 lockdep_stack_hash_count(void )
{
u64 c = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++)
if (!hlist_empty(&stack_trace_hash[i]))
c++;
return c;
}
#endif
unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
unsigned int nr_process_chains;
unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Various lockdep statistics :
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
/*
* Locking printouts :
*/
#define __USAGE(__STATE) \
[LOCK_USED_IN_## __STATE] = "IN-" __stringify(__STATE)"-W" , \
[LOCK_ENABLED_## __STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W" , \
[LOCK_USED_IN_## __STATE## _READ] = "IN-" __stringify(__STATE)"-R" ,\
[LOCK_ENABLED_## __STATE## _READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R" ,
static const char *usage_str[] =
{
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
[LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE" ,
[LOCK_USED_READ] = "INITIAL READ USE" ,
/* abused as string storage for verify_lock_unused() */
[LOCK_USAGE_STATES] = "IN-NMI" ,
};
#endif
const char *__get_key_name(const struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
{
return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long )key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
}
static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
return 1 UL << bit;
}
static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class , enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
/*
* The usage character defaults to ' . ' ( i . e . , irqs disabled and not in
* irq context ) , which is the safest usage category .
*/
char c = '.' ;
/*
* The order of the following usage checks matters , which will
* result in the outcome character as follows :
*
* - ' + ' : irq is enabled and not in irq context
* - ' - ' : in irq context and irq is disabled
* - ' ? ' : in irq context and irq is enabled
*/
if (class ->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK)) {
c = '+' ;
if (class ->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit))
c = '?' ;
} else if (class ->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit))
c = '-' ;
return c;
}
void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class , char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
{
int i = 0 ;
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class , LOCK_USED_IN_## __STATE); \
usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class , LOCK_USED_IN_## __STATE## _READ);
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
usage[i] = '\0' ;
}
static void __print_lock_name(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lock_class *class )
{
char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
const char *name;
name = class ->name;
if (!name) {
name = __get_key_name(class ->key, str);
printk(KERN_CONT "%s" , name);
} else {
printk(KERN_CONT "%s" , name);
if (class ->name_version > 1 )
printk(KERN_CONT "#%d" , class ->name_version);
if (class ->subclass)
printk(KERN_CONT "/%d" , class ->subclass);
if (hlock && class ->print_fn)
class ->print_fn(hlock->instance);
}
}
static void print_lock_name(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lock_class *class )
{
char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
get_usage_chars(class , usage);
printk(KERN_CONT " (" );
__print_lock_name(hlock, class );
printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}-{%d:%d}" , usage,
class ->wait_type_outer ?: class ->wait_type_inner,
class ->wait_type_inner);
}
static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
const char *name;
char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
name = lock->name;
if (!name)
name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
printk(KERN_CONT "%s" , name);
}
static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
/*
* We can be called locklessly through debug_show_all_locks ( ) so be
* extra careful , the hlock might have been released and cleared .
*
* If this indeed happens , lets pretend it does not hurt to continue
* to print the lock unless the hlock class_idx does not point to a
* registered class . The rationale here is : since we don ' t attempt
* to distinguish whether we are in this situation , if it just
* happened we can ' t count on class_idx to tell either .
*/
struct lock_class *lock = hlock_class(hlock);
if (!lock) {
printk(KERN_CONT "<RELEASED>\n" );
return ;
}
printk(KERN_CONT "%px" , hlock->instance);
print_lock_name(hlock, lock);
printk(KERN_CONT ", at: %pS\n" , (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);
}
static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *p)
{
int i, depth = READ_ONCE(p->lockdep_depth);
if (!depth)
printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n" , p->comm, task_pid_nr(p));
else
printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n" , depth,
str_plural(depth), p->comm, task_pid_nr(p));
/*
* It ' s not reliable to print a task ' s held locks if it ' s not sleeping
* and it ' s not the current task .
*/
if (p != current && task_is_running(p))
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < depth; i++) {
printk(" #%d: " , i);
print_lock(p->held_locks + i);
}
}
static void print_kernel_ident(void )
{
printk("%s %.*s %s\n" , init_utsname()->release,
(int )strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " " ),
init_utsname()->version,
print_tainted());
}
static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class )
{
#if VERY_VERBOSE
return class_filter(class );
#endif
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Is this the address of a static object :
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
static int static_obj(const void *obj)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long ) obj;
if (is_kernel_core_data(addr))
return 1 ;
/*
* keys are allowed in the _ _ ro_after_init section .
*/
if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
return 1 ;
/*
* in initdata section and used during bootup only ?
* NOTE : On some platforms the initdata section is
* outside of the _ stext . . . _ end range .
*/
if (system_state < SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM &&
init_section_contains((void *)addr, 1 ))
return 1 ;
/*
* in - kernel percpu var ?
*/
if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
return 1 ;
/*
* module static or percpu var ?
*/
return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
}
#endif
/*
* To make lock name printouts unique , we calculate a unique
* class - > name_version generation counter . The caller must hold the graph
* lock .
*/
static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
int count = 0 ;
if (!new_class->name)
return 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(class , &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class ->key)
return class ->name_version;
if (class ->name && !strcmp(class ->name, new_class->name))
count = max(count, class ->name_version);
}
return count + 1 ;
}
/* used from NMI context -- must be lockless */
static noinstr struct lock_class *
look_up_lock_class(const struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class *class ;
if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
instrumentation_begin();
debug_locks_off();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n" , subclass);
printk(KERN_ERR
"turning off the locking correctness validator.\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
instrumentation_end();
return NULL;
}
/*
* If it is not initialised then it has never been locked ,
* so it won ' t be present in the hash table .
*/
if (unlikely(!lock->key))
return NULL;
/*
* NOTE : the class - key must be unique . For dynamic locks , a static
* lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init ( )
* ( or spin_lock_init ( ) ) call - which acts as the key . For static
* locks we use the lock object itself as the key .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct lock_class_key) >
sizeof (struct lockdep_map));
key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
hash_head = classhashentry(key);
/*
* We do an RCU walk of the hash , see lockdep_free_key_range ( ) .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return NULL;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(class , hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (class ->key == key) {
/*
* Huh ! same key , different name ? Did someone trample
* on some memory ? We ' re most confused .
*/
WARN_ONCE(class ->name != lock->name &&
lock->key != &__lockdep_no_validate__,
"Looking for class \" %s\" with key %ps, but found a different class \" %s\" with the same key\n" ,
lock->name, lock->key, class ->name);
return class ;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Static locks do not have their class - keys yet - for them the key is
* the lock object itself . If the lock is in the per cpu area , the
* canonical address of the lock ( per cpu offset removed ) is used .
*/
static bool assign_lock_key(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
unsigned long can_addr, addr = (unsigned long )lock;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* lockdep_free_key_range ( ) assumes that struct lock_class_key
* objects do not overlap . Since we use the address of lock
* objects as class key for static objects , check whether the
* size of lock_class_key objects does not exceed the size of
* the smallest lock object .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct lock_class_key) > sizeof (raw_spinlock_t));
#endif
if (__is_kernel_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr))
lock->key = (void *)can_addr;
else if (__is_module_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr))
lock->key = (void *)can_addr;
else if (static_obj(lock))
lock->key = (void *)lock;
else {
/* Debug-check: all keys must be persistent! */
debug_locks_off();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_err("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n" );
pr_err("The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe\n" );
pr_err("you didn't initialize this object before use?\n" );
pr_err("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/* Check whether element @e occurs in list @h */
static bool in_list(struct list_head *e, struct list_head *h)
{
struct list_head *f;
list_for_each(f, h) {
if (e == f)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Check whether entry @ e occurs in any of the locks_after or locks_before
* lists .
*/
static bool in_any_class_list(struct list_head *e)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
class = &lock_classes[i];
if (in_list(e, &class ->locks_after) ||
in_list(e, &class ->locks_before))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static bool class_lock_list_valid(struct lock_class *c, struct list_head *h)
{
struct lock_list *e;
list_for_each_entry(e, h, entry) {
if (e->links_to != c) {
printk(KERN_INFO "class %s: mismatch for lock entry %ld; class %s <> %s" ,
c->name ? : "(?)" ,
(unsigned long )(e - list_entries),
e->links_to && e->links_to->name ?
e->links_to->name : "(?)" ,
e->class && e->class ->name ? e->class ->name :
"(?)" );
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
#endif
static bool check_lock_chain_key(struct lock_chain *chain)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
int i;
for (i = chain->base; i < chain->base + chain->depth; i++)
chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, chain_hlocks[i]);
/*
* The ' unsigned long long ' casts avoid that a compiler warning
* is reported when building tools / lib / lockdep .
*/
if (chain->chain_key != chain_key) {
printk(KERN_INFO "chain %lld: key %#llx <> %#llx\n" ,
(unsigned long long )(chain - lock_chains),
(unsigned long long )chain->chain_key,
(unsigned long long )chain_key);
return false ;
}
#endif
return true ;
}
static bool in_any_zapped_class_list(struct lock_class *class )
{
struct pending_free *pf;
int i;
for (i = 0 , pf = delayed_free.pf; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_free.pf); i++, pf++) {
if (in_list(&class ->lock_entry, &pf->zapped))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static bool __check_data_structures(void )
{
struct lock_class *class ;
struct lock_chain *chain;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct lock_list *e;
int i;
/* Check whether all classes occur in a lock list. */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
class = &lock_classes[i];
if (!in_list(&class ->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes) &&
!in_list(&class ->lock_entry, &free_lock_classes) &&
!in_any_zapped_class_list(class )) {
printk(KERN_INFO "class %px/%s is not in any class list\n" ,
class , class ->name ? : "(?)" );
return false ;
}
}
/* Check whether all classes have valid lock lists. */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
class = &lock_classes[i];
if (!class_lock_list_valid(class , &class ->locks_before))
return false ;
if (!class_lock_list_valid(class , &class ->locks_after))
return false ;
}
/* Check the chain_key of all lock chains. */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chainhash_table); i++) {
head = chainhash_table + i;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, head, entry) {
if (!check_lock_chain_key(chain))
return false ;
}
}
/*
* Check whether all list entries that are in use occur in a class
* lock list .
*/
for_each_set_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
e = list_entries + i;
if (!in_any_class_list(&e->entry)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "list entry %d is not in any class list; class %s <> %s\n" ,
(unsigned int )(e - list_entries),
e->class ->name ? : "(?)" ,
e->links_to->name ? : "(?)" );
return false ;
}
}
/*
* Check whether all list entries that are not in use do not occur in
* a class lock list .
*/
for_each_clear_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
e = list_entries + i;
if (in_any_class_list(&e->entry)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "list entry %d occurs in a class list; class %s <> %s\n" ,
(unsigned int )(e - list_entries),
e->class && e->class ->name ? e->class ->name :
"(?)" ,
e->links_to && e->links_to->name ?
e->links_to->name : "(?)" );
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
int check_consistency = 0 ;
module_param(check_consistency, int , 0644 );
static void check_data_structures(void )
{
static bool once = false ;
if (check_consistency && !once) {
if (!__check_data_structures()) {
once = true ;
WARN_ON(once);
}
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP */
static inline void check_data_structures(void ) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP */
static void init_chain_block_buckets(void );
/*
* Initialize the lock_classes [ ] array elements , the free_lock_classes list
* and also the delayed_free structure .
*/
static void init_data_structures_once(void )
{
static bool __read_mostly ds_initialized, rcu_head_initialized;
int i;
if (likely(rcu_head_initialized))
return ;
if (system_state >= SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) {
init_rcu_head(&delayed_free.rcu_head);
rcu_head_initialized = true ;
}
if (ds_initialized)
return ;
ds_initialized = true ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_free.pf[0 ].zapped);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_free.pf[1 ].zapped);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
list_add_tail(&lock_classes[i].lock_entry, &free_lock_classes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock_classes[i].locks_after);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock_classes[i].locks_before);
}
init_chain_block_buckets();
}
static inline struct hlist_head *keyhashentry(const struct lock_class_key *key)
{
unsigned long hash = hash_long((uintptr_t)key, KEYHASH_BITS);
return lock_keys_hash + hash;
}
/* Register a dynamically allocated key. */
void lockdep_register_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class_key *k;
unsigned long flags;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
return ;
hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
if (!graph_lock())
goto restore_irqs;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(k == key))
goto out_unlock;
}
hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->hash_entry, hash_head);
nr_dynamic_keys++;
out_unlock:
graph_unlock();
restore_irqs:
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_register_key);
/* Check whether a key has been registered as a dynamic key. */
static bool is_dynamic_key(const struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class_key *k;
bool found = false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
return false ;
/*
* If lock debugging is disabled lock_keys_hash [ ] may contain
* pointers to memory that has already been freed . Avoid triggering
* a use - after - free in that case by returning early .
*/
if (!debug_locks)
return true ;
hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (k == key) {
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return found;
}
/*
* Register a lock ' s class in the hash - table , if the class is not present
* yet . Otherwise we look it up . We cache the result in the lock object
* itself , so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object .
*/
static struct lock_class *
register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
{
struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class *class ;
int idx;
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
if (likely(class ))
goto out_set_class_cache;
if (!lock->key) {
if (!assign_lock_key(lock))
return NULL;
} else if (!static_obj(lock->key) && !is_dynamic_key(lock->key)) {
return NULL;
}
key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
hash_head = classhashentry(key);
if (!graph_lock()) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* We have to do the hash - walk again , to avoid races
* with another CPU :
*/
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class , hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (class ->key == key)
goto out_unlock_set;
}
init_data_structures_once();
/* Allocate a new lock class and add it to the hash. */
class = list_first_entry_or_null(&free_lock_classes, typeof(*class ),
lock_entry);
if (!class ) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
return NULL;
}
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return NULL;
}
nr_lock_classes++;
__set_bit(class - lock_classes, lock_classes_in_use);
debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
class ->key = key;
class ->name = lock->name;
class ->subclass = subclass;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_before));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_after));
class ->name_version = count_matching_names(class );
class ->wait_type_inner = lock->wait_type_inner;
class ->wait_type_outer = lock->wait_type_outer;
class ->lock_type = lock->lock_type;
/*
* We use RCU ' s safe list - add method to make
* parallel walking of the hash - list safe :
*/
hlist_add_head_rcu(&class ->hash_entry, hash_head);
/*
* Remove the class from the free list and add it to the global list
* of classes .
*/
list_move_tail(&class ->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
idx = class - lock_classes;
if (idx > max_lock_class_idx)
max_lock_class_idx = idx;
if (verbose(class )) {
graph_unlock();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
printk("\nnew class %px: %s" , class ->key, class ->name);
if (class ->name_version > 1 )
printk(KERN_CONT "#%d" , class ->name_version);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
if (!graph_lock()) {
return NULL;
}
}
out_unlock_set:
graph_unlock();
out_set_class_cache:
if (!subclass || force)
lock->class_cache[0 ] = class ;
else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
lock->class_cache[subclass] = class ;
/*
* Hash collision , did we smoke some ? We found a class with a matching
* hash but the subclass - - which is hashed in - - didn ' t match .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class ->subclass != subclass))
return NULL;
return class ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
/*
* Allocate a lockdep entry . ( assumes the graph_lock held , returns
* with NULL on failure )
*/
static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void )
{
int idx = find_first_zero_bit(list_entries_in_use,
ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries));
if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return NULL;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return NULL;
}
nr_list_entries++;
__set_bit(idx, list_entries_in_use);
return list_entries + idx;
}
/*
* Add a new dependency to the head of the list :
*/
static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this ,
struct lock_class *links_to, struct list_head *head,
u16 distance, u8 dep,
const struct lock_trace *trace)
{
struct lock_list *entry;
/*
* Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
* add it to the list :
*/
entry = alloc_list_entry();
if (!entry)
return 0 ;
entry->class = this ;
entry->links_to = links_to;
entry->dep = dep;
entry->distance = distance;
entry->trace = trace;
/*
* Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock ; but
* iteration is under RCU - sched ; see look_up_lock_class ( ) and
* lockdep_free_key_range ( ) .
*/
list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* For good efficiency of modular , we use power of 2
*/
#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE (1 UL << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS)
#define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1 )
/*
* The circular_queue and helpers are used to implement graph
* breadth - first search ( BFS ) algorithm , by which we can determine
* whether there is a path from a lock to another . In deadlock checks ,
* a path from the next lock to be acquired to a previous held lock
* indicates that adding the < prev > - > < next > lock dependency will
* produce a circle in the graph . Breadth - first search instead of
* depth - first search is used in order to find the shortest ( circular )
* path .
*/
struct circular_queue {
struct lock_list *element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
unsigned int front, rear;
};
static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
cq->front = cq->rear = 0 ;
lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
}
static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return (cq->front == cq->rear);
}
static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return ((cq->rear + 1 ) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
}
static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, struct lock_list *elem)
{
if (__cq_full(cq))
return -1 ;
cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1 ) & CQ_MASK;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Dequeue an element from the circular_queue , return a lock_list if
* the queue is not empty , or NULL if otherwise .
*/
static inline struct lock_list * __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
struct lock_list * lock;
if (__cq_empty(cq))
return NULL;
lock = cq->element[cq->front];
cq->front = (cq->front + 1 ) & CQ_MASK;
return lock;
}
static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
}
static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
{
lock->class ->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
}
static inline void visit_lock_entry(struct lock_list *lock,
struct lock_list *parent)
{
lock->parent = parent;
}
static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
{
return lock->class ->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
}
static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
{
return child->parent;
}
static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
{
int depth = 0 ;
struct lock_list *parent;
while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
child = parent;
depth++;
}
return depth;
}
/*
* Return the forward or backward dependency list .
*
* @ lock : the lock_list to get its class ' s dependency list
* @ offset : the offset to struct lock_class to determine whether it is
* locks_after or locks_before
*/
static inline struct list_head *get_dep_list(struct lock_list *lock, int offset)
{
void *lock_class = lock->class ;
return lock_class + offset;
}
/*
* Return values of a bfs search :
*
* BFS_E * indicates an error
* BFS_R * indicates a result ( match or not )
*
* BFS_EINVALIDNODE : Find a invalid node in the graph .
*
* BFS_EQUEUEFULL : The queue is full while doing the bfs .
*
* BFS_RMATCH : Find the matched node in the graph , and put that node into
* * @ target_entry .
*
* BFS_RNOMATCH : Haven ' t found the matched node and keep * @ target_entry
* _ unchanged_ .
*/
enum bfs_result {
BFS_EINVALIDNODE = -2 ,
BFS_EQUEUEFULL = -1 ,
BFS_RMATCH = 0 ,
BFS_RNOMATCH = 1 ,
};
/*
* bfs_result < 0 means error
*/
static inline bool bfs_error(enum bfs_result res)
{
return res < 0 ;
}
/*
* DEP_ * _ BIT in lock_list : : dep
*
* For dependency @ prev - > @ next :
*
* SR : @ prev is shared reader ( - > read ! = 0 ) and @ next is recursive reader
* ( - > read = = 2 )
* ER : @ prev is exclusive locker ( - > read = = 0 ) and @ next is recursive reader
* SN : @ prev is shared reader and @ next is non - recursive locker ( - > read ! = 2 )
* EN : @ prev is exclusive locker and @ next is non - recursive locker
*
* Note that we define the value of DEP_ * _ BITs so that :
* bit0 is prev - > read = = 0
* bit1 is next - > read ! = 2
*/
#define DEP_SR_BIT (0 + (0 << 1 )) /* 0 */
#define DEP_ER_BIT (1 + (0 << 1 )) /* 1 */
#define DEP_SN_BIT (0 + (1 << 1 )) /* 2 */
#define DEP_EN_BIT (1 + (1 << 1 )) /* 3 */
#define DEP_SR_MASK (1 U << (DEP_SR_BIT))
#define DEP_ER_MASK (1 U << (DEP_ER_BIT))
#define DEP_SN_MASK (1 U << (DEP_SN_BIT))
#define DEP_EN_MASK (1 U << (DEP_EN_BIT))
static inline unsigned int
__calc_dep_bit(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return (prev->read == 0 ) + ((next->read != 2 ) << 1 );
}
static inline u8 calc_dep(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return 1 U << __calc_dep_bit(prev, next);
}
/*
* calculate the dep_bit for backwards edges . We care about whether @ prev is
* shared and whether @ next is recursive .
*/
static inline unsigned int
__calc_dep_bitb(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return (next->read != 2 ) + ((prev->read == 0 ) << 1 );
}
static inline u8 calc_depb(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return 1 U << __calc_dep_bitb(prev, next);
}
/*
* Initialize a lock_list entry @ lock belonging to @ class as the root for a BFS
* search .
*/
static inline void __bfs_init_root(struct lock_list *lock,
struct lock_class *class )
{
lock->class = class ;
lock->parent = NULL;
lock->only_xr = 0 ;
}
/*
* Initialize a lock_list entry @ lock based on a lock acquisition @ hlock as the
* root for a BFS search .
*
* - > only_xr of the initial lock node is set to @ hlock - > read = = 2 , to make sure
* that < prev > - > @ hlock and @ hlock - > < whatever _ _ bfs ( ) found > is not - ( * R ) - >
* and - ( S * ) - > .
*/
static inline void bfs_init_root(struct lock_list *lock,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
__bfs_init_root(lock, hlock_class(hlock));
lock->only_xr = (hlock->read == 2 );
}
/*
* Similar to bfs_init_root ( ) but initialize the root for backwards BFS .
*
* - > only_xr of the initial lock node is set to @ hlock - > read ! = 0 , to make sure
* that < next > - > @ hlock and @ hlock - > < whatever backwards BFS found > is not
* - ( * S ) - > and - ( R * ) - > ( reverse order of - ( * R ) - > and - ( S * ) - > ) .
*/
static inline void bfs_init_rootb(struct lock_list *lock,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
__bfs_init_root(lock, hlock_class(hlock));
lock->only_xr = (hlock->read != 0 );
}
static inline struct lock_list *__bfs_next(struct lock_list *lock, int offset)
{
if (!lock || !lock->parent)
return NULL;
return list_next_or_null_rcu(get_dep_list(lock->parent, offset),
&lock->entry, struct lock_list, entry);
}
/*
* Breadth - First Search to find a strong path in the dependency graph .
*
* @ source_entry : the source of the path we are searching for .
* @ data : data used for the second parameter of @ match function
* @ match : match function for the search
* @ target_entry : pointer to the target of a matched path
* @ offset : the offset to struct lock_class to determine whether it is
* locks_after or locks_before
*
* We may have multiple edges ( considering different kinds of dependencies ,
* e . g . ER and SN ) between two nodes in the dependency graph . But
* only the strong dependency path in the graph is relevant to deadlocks . A
* strong dependency path is a dependency path that doesn ' t have two adjacent
* dependencies as - ( * R ) - > - ( S * ) - > , please see :
*
* Documentation / locking / lockdep - design . rst
*
* for more explanation of the definition of strong dependency paths
*
* In _ _ bfs ( ) , we only traverse in the strong dependency path :
*
* In lock_list : : only_xr , we record whether the previous dependency only
* has - ( * R ) - > in the search , and if it does ( prev only has - ( * R ) - > ) , we
* filter out any - ( S * ) - > in the current dependency and after that , the
* - > only_xr is set according to whether we only have - ( * R ) - > left .
*/
static enum bfs_result __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
void *data,
bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
bool (*skip)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
struct lock_list **target_entry,
int offset)
{
struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
struct lock_list *lock = NULL;
struct lock_list *entry;
struct list_head *head;
unsigned int cq_depth;
bool first;
lockdep_assert_locked();
__cq_init(cq);
__cq_enqueue(cq, source_entry);
while ((lock = __bfs_next(lock, offset)) || (lock = __cq_dequeue(cq))) {
if (!lock->class )
return BFS_EINVALIDNODE;
/*
* Step 1 : check whether we already finish on this one .
*
* If we have visited all the dependencies from this @ lock to
* others ( iow , if we have visited all lock_list entries in
* @ lock - > class - > locks_ { after , before } ) we skip , otherwise go
* and visit all the dependencies in the list and mark this
* list accessed .
*/
if (lock_accessed(lock))
continue ;
else
mark_lock_accessed(lock);
/*
* Step 2 : check whether prev dependency and this form a strong
* dependency path .
*/
if (lock->parent) { /* Parent exists, check prev dependency */
u8 dep = lock->dep;
bool prev_only_xr = lock->parent->only_xr;
/*
* Mask out all - ( S * ) - > if we only have * R in previous
* step , because - ( * R ) - > - ( S * ) - > don ' t make up a strong
* dependency .
*/
if (prev_only_xr)
dep &= ~(DEP_SR_MASK | DEP_SN_MASK);
/* If nothing left, we skip */
if (!dep)
continue ;
/* If there are only -(*R)-> left, set that for the next step */
lock->only_xr = !(dep & (DEP_SN_MASK | DEP_EN_MASK));
}
/*
* Step 3 : we haven ' t visited this and there is a strong
* dependency path to this , so check with @ match .
* If @ skip is provide and returns true , we skip this
* lock ( and any path this lock is in ) .
*/
if (skip && skip(lock, data))
continue ;
if (match(lock, data)) {
*target_entry = lock;
return BFS_RMATCH;
}
/*
* Step 4 : if not match , expand the path by adding the
* forward or backwards dependencies in the search
*
*/
first = true ;
head = get_dep_list(lock, offset);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) {
visit_lock_entry(entry, lock);
/*
* Note we only enqueue the first of the list into the
* queue , because we can always find a sibling
* dependency from one ( see _ _ bfs_next ( ) ) , as a result
* the space of queue is saved .
*/
if (!first)
continue ;
first = false ;
if (__cq_enqueue(cq, entry))
return BFS_EQUEUEFULL;
cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
}
}
return BFS_RNOMATCH;
}
static inline enum bfs_result
__bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
void *data,
bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
bool (*skip)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, skip, target_entry,
offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_after));
}
static inline enum bfs_result
__bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
void *data,
bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
bool (*skip)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, skip, target_entry,
offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_before));
}
static void print_lock_trace(const struct lock_trace *trace,
unsigned int spaces)
{
stack_trace_print(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries, spaces);
}
/*
* Print a dependency chain entry ( this is only done when a deadlock
* has been detected ) :
*/
static noinline void
print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
{
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
printk("\n-> #%u" , depth);
print_lock_name(NULL, target->class );
printk(KERN_CONT ":\n" );
print_lock_trace(target->trace, 6 );
}
static void
print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src,
struct held_lock *tgt,
struct lock_list *prt)
{
struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src);
struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt);
struct lock_class *parent = prt->class ;
int src_read = src->read;
int tgt_read = tgt->read;
/*
* A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
* directly by safe_class lock , then all we need to show
* is the deadlock scenario , as it is obvious that the
* unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock .
*
* But if there is a chain instead , where the safe lock takes
* an intermediate lock ( middle_class ) where this lock is
* not the same as the safe lock , then the lock chain is
* used to describe the problem . Otherwise we would need
* to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
* from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock .
*/
if (parent != source) {
printk("Chain exists of:\n " );
__print_lock_name(src, source);
printk(KERN_CONT " --> " );
__print_lock_name(NULL, parent);
printk(KERN_CONT " --> " );
__print_lock_name(tgt, target);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n" );
}
printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n" );
printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n" );
printk(" ---- ----\n" );
if (tgt_read != 0 )
printk(" rlock(" );
else
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(tgt, target);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(NULL, parent);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(tgt, target);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
if (src_read != 0 )
printk(" rlock(" );
else if (src->sync)
printk(" sync(" );
else
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(src, source);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n" );
}
/*
* When a circular dependency is detected , print the
* header first :
*/
static noinline void
print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
struct held_lock *check_src,
struct held_lock *check_tgt)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("======================================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("------------------------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(check_src);
pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n" );
print_lock(check_tgt);
pr_warn("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n" );
pr_warn("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n" );
print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
}
/*
* We are about to add B - > A into the dependency graph , and in _ _ bfs ( ) a
* strong dependency path A - > . . - > B is found : hlock_class equals
* entry - > class .
*
* We will have a deadlock case ( conflict ) if A - > . . - > B - > A is a strong
* dependency cycle , that means :
*
* Either
*
* a ) B - > A is - ( E * ) - >
*
* or
*
* b ) A - > . . - > B is - ( * N ) - > ( i . e . A - > . . - ( * N ) - > B )
*
* as then we don ' t have - ( * R ) - > - ( S * ) - > in the cycle .
*/
static inline bool hlock_conflict(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
{
struct held_lock *hlock = (struct held_lock *)data;
return hlock_class(hlock) == entry->class && /* Found A -> .. -> B */
(hlock->read == 0 || /* B -> A is -(E*)-> */
!entry->only_xr); /* A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> */
}
static noinline void print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this ,
struct lock_list *target,
struct held_lock *check_src,
struct held_lock *check_tgt)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct lock_list *parent;
struct lock_list *first_parent;
int depth;
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
return ;
this ->trace = save_trace();
if (!this ->trace)
return ;
depth = get_lock_depth(target);
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
parent = get_lock_parent(target);
first_parent = parent;
while (parent) {
print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
}
printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n" );
print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt,
first_parent);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
printk("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static noinline void print_bfs_bug(int ret)
{
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return ;
/*
* Breadth - first - search failed , graph got corrupted ?
*/
if (ret == BFS_EQUEUEFULL)
pr_warn("Increase LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS to avoid this warning:\n" );
WARN(1 , "lockdep bfs error:%d\n" , ret);
}
static bool noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
{
(*(unsigned long *)data)++;
return false ;
}
static unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this )
{
unsigned long count = 0 ;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
__bfs_forwards(this , (void *)&count, noop_count, NULL, &target_entry);
return count;
}
unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class )
{
unsigned long ret, flags;
struct lock_list this ;
__bfs_init_root(&this , class );
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this );
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this )
{
unsigned long count = 0 ;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
__bfs_backwards(this , (void *)&count, noop_count, NULL, &target_entry);
return count;
}
unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class )
{
unsigned long ret, flags;
struct lock_list this ;
__bfs_init_root(&this , class );
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this );
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Check that the dependency graph starting at < src > can lead to
* < target > or not .
*/
static noinline enum bfs_result
check_path(struct held_lock *target, struct lock_list *src_entry,
bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
bool (*skip)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
enum bfs_result ret;
ret = __bfs_forwards(src_entry, target, match, skip, target_entry);
if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret)))
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return ret;
}
static void print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *, struct held_lock *);
/*
* Prove that the dependency graph starting at < src > can not
* lead to < target > . If it can , there is a circle when adding
* < target > - > < src > dependency .
*
* Print an error and return BFS_RMATCH if it does .
*/
static noinline enum bfs_result
check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
struct lock_trace **const trace)
{
enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
struct lock_list src_entry;
bfs_init_root(&src_entry, src);
debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
ret = check_path(target, &src_entry, hlock_conflict, NULL, &target_entry);
if (unlikely(ret == BFS_RMATCH)) {
if (!*trace) {
/*
* If save_trace fails here , the printing might
* trigger a WARN but because of the ! nr_entries it
* should not do bad things .
*/
*trace = save_trace();
}
if (src->class_idx == target->class_idx)
print_deadlock_bug(current, src, target);
else
print_circular_bug(&src_entry, target_entry, src, target);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
/*
* Forwards and backwards subgraph searching , for the purposes of
* proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
* without creating any illegal irq - safe - > irq - unsafe lock dependency .
*
* A irq safe - > unsafe deadlock happens with the following conditions :
*
* 1 ) We have a strong dependency path A - > . . . - > B
*
* 2 ) and we have ENABLED_IRQ usage of B and USED_IN_IRQ usage of A , therefore
* irq can create a new dependency B - > A ( consider the case that a holder
* of B gets interrupted by an irq whose handler will try to acquire A ) .
*
* 3 ) the dependency circle A - > . . . - > B - > A we get from 1 ) and 2 ) is a
* strong circle :
*
* For the usage bits of B :
* a ) if A - > B is - ( * N ) - > , then B - > A could be any type , so any
* ENABLED_IRQ usage suffices .
* b ) if A - > B is - ( * R ) - > , then B - > A must be - ( E * ) - > , so only
* ENABLED_IRQ_ * _ READ usage suffices .
*
* For the usage bits of A :
* c ) if A - > B is - ( E * ) - > , then B - > A could be any type , so any
* USED_IN_IRQ usage suffices .
* d ) if A - > B is - ( S * ) - > , then B - > A must be - ( * N ) - > , so only
* USED_IN_IRQ_ * _ READ usage suffices .
*/
/*
* There is a strong dependency path in the dependency graph : A - > B , and now
* we need to decide which usage bit of A should be accumulated to detect
* safe - > unsafe bugs .
*
* Note that usage_accumulate ( ) is used in backwards search , so - > only_xr
* stands for whether A - > B only has - ( S * ) - > ( in this case - > only_xr is true ) .
*
* As above , if only_xr is false , which means A - > B has - ( E * ) - > dependency
* path , any usage of A should be considered . Otherwise , we should only
* consider _ READ usage .
*/
static inline bool usage_accumulate(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
{
if (!entry->only_xr)
*(unsigned long *)mask |= entry->class ->usage_mask;
else /* Mask out _READ usage bits */
*(unsigned long *)mask |= (entry->class ->usage_mask & LOCKF_IRQ);
return false ;
}
/*
* There is a strong dependency path in the dependency graph : A - > B , and now
* we need to decide which usage bit of B conflicts with the usage bits of A ,
* i . e . which usage bit of B may introduce safe - > unsafe deadlocks .
*
* As above , if only_xr is false , which means A - > B has - ( * N ) - > dependency
* path , any usage of B should be considered . Otherwise , we should only
* consider _ READ usage .
*/
static inline bool usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
{
if (!entry->only_xr)
return !!(entry->class ->usage_mask & *(unsigned long *)mask);
else /* Mask out _READ usage bits */
return !!((entry->class ->usage_mask & LOCKF_IRQ) & *(unsigned long *)mask);
}
static inline bool usage_skip(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
{
if (entry->class ->lock_type == LD_LOCK_NORMAL)
return false ;
/*
* Skip local_lock ( ) for irq inversion detection .
*
* For ! RT , local_lock ( ) is not a real lock , so it won ' t carry any
* dependency .
*
* For RT , an irq inversion happens when we have lock A and B , and on
* some CPU we can have :
*
* lock ( A ) ;
* < interrupted >
* lock ( B ) ;
*
* where lock ( B ) cannot sleep , and we have a dependency B - > . . . - > A .
*
* Now we prove local_lock ( ) cannot exist in that dependency . First we
* have the observation for any lock chain L1 - > . . . - > Ln , for any
* 1 < = i < = n , Li . inner_wait_type < = L1 . inner_wait_type , otherwise
* wait context check will complain . And since B is not a sleep lock ,
* therefore B . inner_wait_type > = 2 , and since the inner_wait_type of
* local_lock ( ) is 3 , which is greater than 2 , therefore there is no
* way the local_lock ( ) exists in the dependency B - > . . . - > A .
*
* As a result , we will skip local_lock ( ) , when we search for irq
* inversion bugs .
*/
if (entry->class ->lock_type == LD_LOCK_PERCPU &&
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(entry->class ->wait_type_inner < LD_WAIT_CONFIG))
return false ;
/*
* Skip WAIT_OVERRIDE for irq inversion detection - - it ' s not actually
* a lock and only used to override the wait_type .
*/
return true ;
}
/*
* Find a node in the forwards - direction dependency sub - graph starting
* at @ root - > class that matches @ bit .
*
* Return BFS_MATCH if such a node exists in the subgraph , and put that node
* into * @ target_entry .
*/
static enum bfs_result
find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
enum bfs_result result;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
result = __bfs_forwards(root, &usage_mask, usage_match, usage_skip, target_entry);
return result;
}
/*
* Find a node in the backwards - direction dependency sub - graph starting
* at @ root - > class that matches @ bit .
*/
static enum bfs_result
find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
enum bfs_result result;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
result = __bfs_backwards(root, &usage_mask, usage_match, usage_skip, target_entry);
return result;
}
static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class , int depth)
{
int bit;
printk("%*s->" , depth, "" );
print_lock_name(NULL, class );
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
printk(KERN_CONT " ops: %lu" , debug_class_ops_read(class ));
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT " {\n" );
for (bit = 0 ; bit < LOCK_TRACE_STATES; bit++) {
if (class ->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
int len = depth;
len += printk("%*s %s" , depth, "" , usage_str[bit]);
len += printk(KERN_CONT " at:\n" );
print_lock_trace(class ->usage_traces[bit], len);
}
}
printk("%*s }\n" , depth, "" );
printk("%*s ... key at: [<%px>] %pS\n" ,
depth, "" , class ->key, class ->key);
}
/*
* Dependency path printing :
*
* After BFS we get a lock dependency path ( linked via - > parent of lock_list ) ,
* printing out each lock in the dependency path will help on understanding how
* the deadlock could happen . Here are some details about dependency path
* printing :
*
* 1 ) A lock_list can be either forwards or backwards for a lock dependency ,
* for a lock dependency A - > B , there are two lock_lists :
*
* a ) lock_list in the - > locks_after list of A , whose - > class is B and
* - > links_to is A . In this case , we can say the lock_list is
* " A - > B " ( forwards case ) .
*
* b ) lock_list in the - > locks_before list of B , whose - > class is A
* and - > links_to is B . In this case , we can say the lock_list is
* " B < - A " ( bacwards case ) .
*
* The - > trace of both a ) and b ) point to the call trace where B was
* acquired with A held .
*
* 2 ) A " helper " lock_list is introduced during BFS , this lock_list doesn ' t
* represent a certain lock dependency , it only provides an initial entry
* for BFS . For example , BFS may introduce a " helper " lock_list whose
* - > class is A , as a result BFS will search all dependencies starting with
* A , e . g . A - > B or A - > C .
*
* The notation of a forwards helper lock_list is like " - > A " , which means
* we should search the forwards dependencies starting with " A " , e . g A - > B
* or A - > C .
*
* The notation of a bacwards helper lock_list is like " < - B " , which means
* we should search the backwards dependencies ending with " B " , e . g .
* B < - A or B < - C .
*/
/*
* printk the shortest lock dependencies from @ root to @ leaf in reverse order .
*
* We have a lock dependency path as follow :
*
* @ root @ leaf
* | |
* V V
* - > parent - > parent
* | lock_list | < - - - - - - - - - | lock_list | . . . | lock_list | < - - - - - - - - - | lock_list |
* | - > L1 | | L1 - > L2 | . . . | Ln - 2 - > Ln - 1 | | Ln - 1 - > Ln |
*
* , so it ' s natural that we start from @ leaf and print every - > class and
* - > trace until we reach the @ root .
*/
static void __used
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
struct lock_list *root)
{
struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
int depth;
/*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
do {
print_lock_class_header(entry->class , depth);
printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n" , depth, "" );
print_lock_trace(entry->trace, 2 );
printk("\n" );
if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n" , __func__);
break ;
}
entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
depth--;
} while (entry && (depth >= 0 ));
}
/*
* printk the shortest lock dependencies from @ leaf to @ root .
*
* We have a lock dependency path ( from a backwards search ) as follow :
*
* @ leaf @ root
* | |
* V V
* - > parent - > parent
* | lock_list | - - - - - - - - - > | lock_list | . . . | lock_list | - - - - - - - - - > | lock_list |
* | L2 < - L1 | | L3 < - L2 | . . . | Ln < - Ln - 1 | | < - Ln |
*
* , so when we iterate from @ leaf to @ root , we actually print the lock
* dependency path L1 - > L2 - > . . - > Ln in the non - reverse order .
*
* Another thing to notice here is that - > class of L2 < - L1 is L1 , while the
* - > trace of L2 < - L1 is the call trace of L2 , in fact we don ' t have the call
* trace of L1 in the dependency path , which is alright , because most of the
* time we can figure out where L1 is held from the call trace of L2 .
*/
static void __used
print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards(struct lock_list *leaf,
struct lock_list *root)
{
struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
const struct lock_trace *trace = NULL;
int depth;
/*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
do {
print_lock_class_header(entry->class , depth);
if (trace) {
printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n" , depth, "" );
print_lock_trace(trace, 2 );
printk("\n" );
}
/*
* Record the pointer to the trace for the next lock_list
* entry , see the comments for the function .
*/
trace = entry->trace;
if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n" , __func__);
break ;
}
entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
depth--;
} while (entry && (depth >= 0 ));
}
static void
print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry,
struct lock_list *unsafe_entry,
struct lock_class *prev_class,
struct lock_class *next_class)
{
struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class ;
struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class ;
struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class;
if (middle_class == safe_class)
middle_class = next_class;
/*
* A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
* directly by safe_class lock , then all we need to show
* is the deadlock scenario , as it is obvious that the
* unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock .
*
* But if there is a chain instead , where the safe lock takes
* an intermediate lock ( middle_class ) where this lock is
* not the same as the safe lock , then the lock chain is
* used to describe the problem . Otherwise we would need
* to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
* from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock .
*/
if (middle_class != unsafe_class) {
printk("Chain exists of:\n " );
__print_lock_name(NULL, safe_class);
printk(KERN_CONT " --> " );
__print_lock_name(NULL, middle_class);
printk(KERN_CONT " --> " );
__print_lock_name(NULL, unsafe_class);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n" );
}
printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n" );
printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n" );
printk(" ---- ----\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(NULL, unsafe_class);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" local_irq_disable();\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(NULL, safe_class);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(NULL, middle_class);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" <Interrupt>\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(NULL, safe_class);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n" );
}
static void
print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lock_list *prev_root,
struct lock_list *next_root,
struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
struct held_lock *prev,
struct held_lock *next,
enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
const char *irqclass)
{
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=====================================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected\n" ,
irqclass, irqclass);
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("-----------------------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
lockdep_hardirq_context(), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(),
curr->softirqs_enabled);
print_lock(next);
pr_warn("\nand this task is already holding:\n" );
print_lock(prev);
pr_warn("which would create a new lock dependency:\n" );
print_lock_name(prev, hlock_class(prev));
pr_cont(" ->" );
print_lock_name(next, hlock_class(next));
pr_cont("\n" );
pr_warn("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n" ,
irqclass);
print_lock_name(NULL, backwards_entry->class );
pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n" , irqclass);
print_lock_trace(backwards_entry->class ->usage_traces[bit1], 1 );
pr_warn("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n" , irqclass);
print_lock_name(NULL, forwards_entry->class );
pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n" , irqclass);
pr_warn("..." );
print_lock_trace(forwards_entry->class ->usage_traces[bit2], 1 );
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n" );
print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next));
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n" , irqclass);
print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards(backwards_entry, prev_root);
pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired" );
pr_warn(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n" , irqclass);
next_root->trace = save_trace();
if (!next_root->trace)
goto out;
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
out:
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static const char *state_names[] = {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
__stringify(__STATE),
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
};
static const char *state_rnames[] = {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
__stringify(__STATE)"-READ" ,
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
};
static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
if (bit & LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK)
return state_rnames[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK];
else
return state_names[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK];
}
/*
* The bit number is encoded like :
*
* bit0 : 0 exclusive , 1 read lock
* bit1 : 0 used in irq , 1 irq enabled
* bit2 - n : state
*/
static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
{
int state = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK;
int dir = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
/*
* keep state , bit flip the direction and strip read .
*/
return state | (dir ^ LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK);
}
/*
* Observe that when given a bitmask where each bitnr is encoded as above , a
* right shift of the mask transforms the individual bitnrs as - 1 and
* conversely , a left shift transforms into + 1 for the individual bitnrs .
*
* So for all bits whose number have LOCK_ENABLED_ * set ( bitnr1 = = 1 ) , we can
* create the mask with those bit numbers using LOCK_USED_IN_ * ( bitnr1 = = 0 )
* instead by subtracting the bit number by 2 , or shifting the mask right by 2 .
*
* Similarly , bitnr1 = = 0 becomes bitnr1 = = 1 by adding 2 , or shifting left 2 .
*
* So split the mask ( note that LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL is
* all bits set ) and recompose with bitnr1 flipped .
*/
static unsigned long invert_dir_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long excl = 0 ;
/* Invert dir */
excl |= (mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL) >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
excl |= (mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL) << LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
return excl;
}
/*
* Note that a LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ * _ READ usage and a LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_ * _ READ
* usage may cause deadlock too , for example :
*
* P1 P2
* < irq disabled >
* write_lock ( l1 ) ; < irq enabled >
* read_lock ( l2 ) ;
* write_lock ( l2 ) ;
* < in irq >
* read_lock ( l1 ) ;
*
* , in above case , l1 will be marked as LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_HARDIRQ_READ and l2
* will marked as LOCK_ENABLE_IRQ_HARDIRQ_READ , and this is a possible
* deadlock .
*
* In fact , all of the following cases may cause deadlocks :
*
* LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_ * - > LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ *
* LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_ * _ READ - > LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ *
* LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_ * - > LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ * _ READ
* LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_ * _ READ - > LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ * _ READ
*
* As a result , to calculate the " exclusive mask " , first we invert the
* direction ( USED_IN / ENABLED ) of the original mask , and 1 ) for all bits with
* bitnr0 set ( LOCK_ * _ READ ) , add those with bitnr0 cleared ( LOCK_ * ) . 2 ) for all
* bits with bitnr0 cleared ( LOCK_ * _ READ ) , add those with bitnr0 set ( LOCK_ * ) .
*/
static unsigned long exclusive_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long excl = invert_dir_mask(mask);
excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ_READ) >> LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ) << LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
return excl;
}
/*
* Retrieve the _ possible_ original mask to which @ mask is
* exclusive . Ie : this is the opposite of exclusive_mask ( ) .
* Note that 2 possible original bits can match an exclusive
* bit : one has LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK set , the other has it
* cleared . So both are returned for each exclusive bit .
*/
static unsigned long original_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long excl = invert_dir_mask(mask);
/* Include read in existing usages */
excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ_READ) >> LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ) << LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
return excl;
}
/*
* Find the first pair of bit match between an original
* usage mask and an exclusive usage mask .
*/
static int find_exclusive_match(unsigned long mask,
unsigned long excl_mask,
enum lock_usage_bit *bitp,
enum lock_usage_bit *excl_bitp)
{
int bit, excl, excl_read;
for_each_set_bit(bit, &mask, LOCK_USED) {
/*
* exclusive_bit ( ) strips the read bit , however ,
* LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_ * _ READ may cause deadlocks too , so we need
* to search excl | LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK as well .
*/
excl = exclusive_bit(bit);
excl_read = excl | LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
if (excl_mask & lock_flag(excl)) {
*bitp = bit;
*excl_bitp = excl;
return 0 ;
} else if (excl_mask & lock_flag(excl_read)) {
*bitp = bit;
*excl_bitp = excl_read;
return 0 ;
}
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq - safe ( - read )
* lock with a hardirq - unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
* the backwards - subgraph starting at < prev > , and the
* forwards - subgraph starting at < next > :
*/
static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
struct held_lock *next)
{
unsigned long usage_mask = 0 , forward_mask, backward_mask;
enum lock_usage_bit forward_bit = 0 , backward_bit = 0 ;
struct lock_list *target_entry1;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
struct lock_list this , that;
enum bfs_result ret;
/*
* Step 1 : gather all hard / soft IRQs usages backward in an
* accumulated usage mask .
*/
bfs_init_rootb(&this , prev);
ret = __bfs_backwards(&this , &usage_mask, usage_accumulate, usage_skip, NULL);
if (bfs_error(ret)) {
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return 0 ;
}
usage_mask &= LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL;
if (!usage_mask)
return 1 ;
/*
* Step 2 : find exclusive uses forward that match the previous
* backward accumulated mask .
*/
forward_mask = exclusive_mask(usage_mask);
bfs_init_root(&that, next);
ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, forward_mask, &target_entry1);
if (bfs_error(ret)) {
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return 0 ;
}
if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
return 1 ;
/*
* Step 3 : we found a bad match ! Now retrieve a lock from the backward
* list whose usage mask matches the exclusive usage mask from the
* lock found on the forward list .
*
* Note , we should only keep the LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL bits , considering
* the follow case :
*
* When trying to add A - > B to the graph , we find that there is a
* hardirq - safe L , that L - > . . . - > A , and another hardirq - unsafe M ,
* that B - > . . . - > M . However M is * * softirq - safe * * , if we use exact
* invert bits of M ' s usage_mask , we will find another lock N that is
* * * softirq - unsafe * * and N - > . . . - > A , however N - > . . - > M will not
* cause a inversion deadlock .
*/
backward_mask = original_mask(target_entry1->class ->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL);
ret = find_usage_backwards(&this , backward_mask, &target_entry);
if (bfs_error(ret)) {
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return 0 ;
}
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == BFS_RNOMATCH))
return 1 ;
/*
* Step 4 : narrow down to a pair of incompatible usage bits
* and report it .
*/
ret = find_exclusive_match(target_entry->class ->usage_mask,
target_entry1->class ->usage_mask,
&backward_bit, &forward_bit);
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == -1 ))
return 1 ;
print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this , &that,
target_entry, target_entry1,
prev, next,
backward_bit, forward_bit,
state_name(backward_bit));
return 0 ;
}
#else
static inline int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline bool usage_skip(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
/*
* We are about to add A - > B into the dependency graph , and in _ _ bfs ( ) a
* strong dependency path A - > . . - > B is found : hlock_class equals
* entry - > class .
*
* If A - > . . - > B can replace A - > B in any _ _ bfs ( ) search ( means the former
* is _ stronger_ than or equal to the latter ) , we consider A - > B as redundant .
* For example if A - > . . - > B is - ( EN ) - > ( i . e . A - ( E * ) - > . . - ( * N ) - > B ) , and A
* - > B is - ( ER ) - > or - ( EN ) - > , then we don ' t need to add A - > B into the
* dependency graph , as any strong path . . - > A - > B - > . . we can get with
* having dependency A - > B , we could already get a equivalent path . . - > A - >
* . . - > B - > . . with A - > . . - > B . Therefore A - > B is redundant .
*
* We need to make sure both the start and the end of A - > . . - > B is not
* weaker than A - > B . For the start part , please see the comment in
* check_redundant ( ) . For the end part , we need :
*
* Either
*
* a ) A - > B is - ( * R ) - > ( everything is not weaker than that )
*
* or
*
* b ) A - > . . - > B is - ( * N ) - > ( nothing is stronger than this )
*
*/
static inline bool hlock_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
{
struct held_lock *hlock = (struct held_lock *)data;
return hlock_class(hlock) == entry->class && /* Found A -> .. -> B */
(hlock->read == 2 || /* A -> B is -(*R)-> */
!entry->only_xr); /* A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> */
}
/*
* Check that the dependency graph starting at < src > can lead to
* < target > or not . If it can , < src > - > < target > dependency is already
* in the graph .
*
* Return BFS_RMATCH if it does , or BFS_RNOMATCH if it does not , return BFS_E * if
* any error appears in the bfs search .
*/
static noinline enum bfs_result
check_redundant(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target)
{
enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
struct lock_list src_entry;
bfs_init_root(&src_entry, src);
/*
* Special setup for check_redundant ( ) .
*
* To report redundant , we need to find a strong dependency path that
* is equal to or stronger than < src > - > < target > . So if < src > is E ,
* we need to let _ _ bfs ( ) only search for a path starting at a - ( E * ) - > ,
* we achieve this by setting the initial node ' s - > only_xr to true in
* that case . And if < prev > is S , we set initial - > only_xr to false
* because both - ( S * ) - > ( equal ) and - ( E * ) - > ( stronger ) are redundant .
*/
src_entry.only_xr = src->read == 0 ;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant_checks);
/*
* Note : we skip local_lock ( ) for redundant check , because as the
* comment in usage_skip ( ) , A - > local_lock ( ) - > B and A - > B are not
* the same .
*/
ret = check_path(target, &src_entry, hlock_equal, usage_skip, &target_entry);
if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant);
return ret;
}
#else
static inline enum bfs_result
check_redundant(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target)
{
return BFS_RNOMATCH;
}
#endif
static void inc_chains(int irq_context)
{
if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT)
nr_hardirq_chains++;
else if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT)
nr_softirq_chains++;
else
nr_process_chains++;
}
static void dec_chains(int irq_context)
{
if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT)
nr_hardirq_chains--;
else if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT)
nr_softirq_chains--;
else
nr_process_chains--;
}
static void
print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt, struct held_lock *prv)
{
struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n" );
printk(" CPU0\n" );
printk(" ----\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(prv, prev);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(nxt, next);
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n" );
printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n" );
}
static void
print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
struct held_lock *next)
{
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(prev);
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("============================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("--------------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(next);
pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n" );
print_lock(prev);
if (class ->cmp_fn) {
pr_warn("and the lock comparison function returns %i:\n" ,
class ->cmp_fn(prev->instance, next->instance));
}
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
/*
* Check whether we are holding such a class already .
*
* ( Note that this has to be done separately , because the graph cannot
* detect such classes of deadlocks . )
*
* Returns : 0 on deadlock detected , 1 on OK , 2 if another lock with the same
* lock class is held but nest_lock is also held , i . e . we rely on the
* nest_lock to avoid the deadlock .
*/
static int
check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
struct held_lock *prev;
struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
prev = curr->held_locks + i;
if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
nest = prev;
if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
continue ;
/*
* Allow read - after - read recursion of the same
* lock class ( i . e . read_lock ( lock ) + read_lock ( lock ) ) :
*/
if ((next->read == 2 ) && prev->read)
continue ;
class = hlock_class(prev);
if (class ->cmp_fn &&
class ->cmp_fn(prev->instance, next->instance) < 0 )
continue ;
/*
* We ' re holding the nest_lock , which serializes this lock ' s
* nesting behaviour .
*/
if (nest)
return 2 ;
print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* There was a chain - cache miss , and we are about to add a new dependency
* to a previous lock . We validate the following rules :
*
* - would the adding of the < prev > - > < next > dependency create a
* circular dependency in the graph ? [ = = circular deadlock ]
*
* - does the new prev - > next dependency connect any hardirq - safe lock
* ( in the full backwards - subgraph starting at < prev > ) with any
* hardirq - unsafe lock ( in the full forwards - subgraph starting at
* < next > ) ? [ = = illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts ]
*
* - does the new prev - > next dependency connect any softirq - safe lock
* ( in the full backwards - subgraph starting at < prev > ) with any
* softirq - unsafe lock ( in the full forwards - subgraph starting at
* < next > ) ? [ = = illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts ]
*
* any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock .
*
* Then if all the validations pass , we add the forwards and backwards
* dependency .
*/
static int
check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
struct held_lock *next, u16 distance,
struct lock_trace **const trace)
{
struct lock_list *entry;
enum bfs_result ret;
if (!hlock_class(prev)->key || !hlock_class(next)->key) {
/*
* The warning statements below may trigger a use - after - free
* of the class name . It is better to trigger a use - after free
* and to have the class name most of the time instead of not
* having the class name available .
*/
WARN_ONCE(!debug_locks_silent && !hlock_class(prev)->key,
"Detected use-after-free of lock class %px/%s\n" ,
hlock_class(prev),
hlock_class(prev)->name);
WARN_ONCE(!debug_locks_silent && !hlock_class(next)->key,
"Detected use-after-free of lock class %px/%s\n" ,
hlock_class(next),
hlock_class(next)->name);
return 2 ;
}
if (prev->class_idx == next->class_idx) {
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(prev);
if (class ->cmp_fn &&
class ->cmp_fn(prev->instance, next->instance) < 0 )
return 2 ;
}
/*
* Prove that the new < prev > - > < next > dependency would not
* create a circular dependency in the graph . ( We do this by
* a breadth - first search into the graph starting at < next > ,
* and check whether we can reach < prev > . )
*
* The search is limited by the size of the circular queue ( i . e . ,
* MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE ) which keeps track of a breadth of nodes
* in the graph whose neighbours are to be checked .
*/
ret = check_noncircular(next, prev, trace);
if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret) || ret == BFS_RMATCH))
return 0 ;
if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next))
return 0 ;
/*
* Is the < prev > - > < next > dependency already present ?
*
* ( this may occur even though this is a new chain : consider
* e . g . the L1 - > L2 - > L3 - > L4 and the L5 - > L1 - > L2 - > L3
* chains - the second one will be new , but L1 already has
* L2 added to its dependency list , due to the first chain . )
*/
list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
if (distance == 1 )
entry->distance = 1 ;
entry->dep |= calc_dep(prev, next);
/*
* Also , update the reverse dependency in @ next ' s
* - > locks_before list .
*
* Here we reuse @ entry as the cursor , which is fine
* because we won ' t go to the next iteration of the
* outer loop :
*
* For normal cases , we return in the inner loop .
*
* If we fail to return , we have inconsistency , i . e .
* < prev > : : locks_after contains < next > while
* < next > : : locks_before doesn ' t contain < prev > . In
* that case , we return after the inner and indicate
* something is wrong .
*/
list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(next)->locks_before, entry) {
if (entry->class == hlock_class(prev)) {
if (distance == 1 )
entry->distance = 1 ;
entry->dep |= calc_depb(prev, next);
return 1 ;
}
}
/* <prev> is not found in <next>::locks_before */
return 0 ;
}
}
/*
* Is the < prev > - > < next > link redundant ?
*/
ret = check_redundant(prev, next);
if (bfs_error(ret))
return 0 ;
else if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
return 2 ;
if (!*trace) {
*trace = save_trace();
if (!*trace)
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Ok , all validations passed , add the new lock
* to the previous lock ' s dependency list :
*/
ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
&hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, distance,
calc_dep(prev, next), *trace);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
&hlock_class(next)->locks_before, distance,
calc_depb(prev, next), *trace);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
return 2 ;
}
/*
* Add the dependency to all directly - previous locks that are ' relevant ' .
* The ones that are relevant are ( in increasing distance from curr ) :
* all consecutive trylock entries and the final non - trylock entry - or
* the end of this context ' s lock - chain - whichever comes first .
*/
static int
check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
struct lock_trace *trace = NULL;
int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
struct held_lock *hlock;
/*
* Debugging checks .
*
* Depth must not be zero for a non - head lock :
*/
if (!depth)
goto out_bug;
/*
* At least two relevant locks must exist for this
* to be a head :
*/
if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
curr->held_locks[depth-1 ].irq_context)
goto out_bug;
for (;;) {
u16 distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1 ;
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1 ;
if (hlock->check) {
int ret = check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, distance, &trace);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
/*
* Stop after the first non - trylock entry ,
* as non - trylock entries have added their
* own direct dependencies already , so this
* lock is connected to them indirectly :
*/
if (!hlock->trylock)
break ;
}
depth--;
/*
* End of lock - stack ?
*/
if (!depth)
break ;
/*
* Stop the search if we cross into another context :
*/
if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
curr->held_locks[depth-1 ].irq_context)
break ;
}
return 1 ;
out_bug:
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0 ;
/*
* Clearly we all shouldn ' t be here , but since we made it we
* can reliable say we messed up our state . See the above two
* gotos for reasons why we could possibly end up here .
*/
WARN_ON(1 );
return 0 ;
}
struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
static DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_chains_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
unsigned long nr_zapped_lock_chains;
unsigned int nr_free_chain_hlocks; /* Free chain_hlocks in buckets */
unsigned int nr_lost_chain_hlocks; /* Lost chain_hlocks */
unsigned int nr_large_chain_blocks; /* size > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS */
/*
* The first 2 chain_hlocks entries in the chain block in the bucket
* list contains the following meta data :
*
* entry [ 0 ] :
* Bit 15 - always set to 1 ( it is not a class index )
* Bits 0 - 14 - upper 15 bits of the next block index
* entry [ 1 ] - lower 16 bits of next block index
*
* A next block index of all 1 bits means it is the end of the list .
*
* On the unsized bucket ( bucket - 0 ) , the 3 rd and 4 th entries contain
* the chain block size :
*
* entry [ 2 ] - upper 16 bits of the chain block size
* entry [ 3 ] - lower 16 bits of the chain block size
*/
#define MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS 16
#define CHAIN_BLK_FLAG (1 U << 15 )
#define CHAIN_BLK_LIST_END 0 xFFFFU
static int chain_block_buckets[MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS];
static inline int size_to_bucket(int size)
{
if (size > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS)
return 0 ;
return size - 1 ;
}
/*
* Iterate all the chain blocks in a bucket .
*/
#define for_each_chain_block(bucket, prev, curr) \
for ((prev) = -1 , (curr) = chain_block_buckets[bucket]; \
(curr) >= 0 ; \
(prev) = (curr), (curr) = chain_block_next(curr))
/*
* next block or - 1
*/
static inline int chain_block_next(int offset)
{
int next = chain_hlocks[offset];
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(next & CHAIN_BLK_FLAG));
if (next == CHAIN_BLK_LIST_END)
return -1 ;
next &= ~CHAIN_BLK_FLAG;
next <<= 16 ;
next |= chain_hlocks[offset + 1 ];
return next;
}
/*
* bucket - 0 only
*/
static inline int chain_block_size(int offset)
{
return (chain_hlocks[offset + 2 ] << 16 ) | chain_hlocks[offset + 3 ];
}
static inline void init_chain_block(int offset, int next, int bucket, int size)
{
chain_hlocks[offset] = (next >> 16 ) | CHAIN_BLK_FLAG;
chain_hlocks[offset + 1 ] = (u16)next;
if (size && !bucket) {
chain_hlocks[offset + 2 ] = size >> 16 ;
chain_hlocks[offset + 3 ] = (u16)size;
}
}
static inline void add_chain_block(int offset, int size)
{
int bucket = size_to_bucket(size);
int next = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
int prev, curr;
if (unlikely(size < 2 )) {
/*
* We can ' t store single entries on the freelist . Leak them .
*
* One possible way out would be to uniquely mark them , other
* than with CHAIN_BLK_FLAG , such that we can recover them when
* the block before it is re - added .
*/
if (size)
nr_lost_chain_hlocks++;
return ;
}
nr_free_chain_hlocks += size;
if (!bucket) {
nr_large_chain_blocks++;
/*
* Variable sized , sort large to small .
*/
for_each_chain_block(0 , prev, curr) {
if (size >= chain_block_size(curr))
break ;
}
init_chain_block(offset, curr, 0 , size);
if (prev < 0 )
chain_block_buckets[0 ] = offset;
else
init_chain_block(prev, offset, 0 , 0 );
return ;
}
/*
* Fixed size , add to head .
*/
init_chain_block(offset, next, bucket, size);
chain_block_buckets[bucket] = offset;
}
/*
* Only the first block in the list can be deleted .
*
* For the variable size bucket [ 0 ] , the first block ( the largest one ) is
* returned , broken up and put back into the pool . So if a chain block of
* length > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS is ever used and zapped , it will just be
* queued up after the primordial chain block and never be used until the
* hlock entries in the primordial chain block is almost used up . That
* causes fragmentation and reduce allocation efficiency . That can be
* monitored by looking at the " large chain blocks " number in lockdep_stats .
*/
static inline void del_chain_block(int bucket, int size, int next)
{
nr_free_chain_hlocks -= size;
chain_block_buckets[bucket] = next;
if (!bucket)
nr_large_chain_blocks--;
}
static void init_chain_block_buckets(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS; i++)
chain_block_buckets[i] = -1 ;
add_chain_block(0 , ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks));
}
/*
* Return offset of a chain block of the right size or - 1 if not found .
*
* Fairly simple worst - fit allocator with the addition of a number of size
* specific free lists .
*/
static int alloc_chain_hlocks(int req)
{
int bucket, curr, size;
/*
* We rely on the MSB to act as an escape bit to denote freelist
* pointers . Make sure this bit isn ' t set in ' normal ' class_idx usage .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON((MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS-1 ) & CHAIN_BLK_FLAG);
init_data_structures_once();
if (nr_free_chain_hlocks < req)
return -1 ;
/*
* We require a minimum of 2 ( u16 ) entries to encode a freelist
* ' pointer ' .
*/
req = max(req, 2 );
bucket = size_to_bucket(req);
curr = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
if (bucket) {
if (curr >= 0 ) {
del_chain_block(bucket, req, chain_block_next(curr));
return curr;
}
/* Try bucket 0 */
curr = chain_block_buckets[0 ];
}
/*
* The variable sized freelist is sorted by size ; the first entry is
* the largest . Use it if it fits .
*/
if (curr >= 0 ) {
size = chain_block_size(curr);
if (likely(size >= req)) {
del_chain_block(0 , size, chain_block_next(curr));
if (size > req)
add_chain_block(curr + req, size - req);
return curr;
}
}
/*
* Last resort , split a block in a larger sized bucket .
*/
for (size = MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS; size > req; size--) {
bucket = size_to_bucket(size);
curr = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
if (curr < 0 )
continue ;
del_chain_block(bucket, size, chain_block_next(curr));
add_chain_block(curr + req, size - req);
return curr;
}
return -1 ;
}
static inline void free_chain_hlocks(int base, int size)
{
add_chain_block(base, max(size, 2 ));
}
struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
{
u16 chain_hlock = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
unsigned int class_idx = chain_hlock_class_idx(chain_hlock);
return lock_classes + class_idx;
}
/*
* Returns the index of the first held_lock of the current chain
*/
static inline int get_first_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
int i;
struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
break ;
}
return ++i;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Returns the next chain_key iteration
*/
static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(u16 hlock_id, u64 chain_key)
{
u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id);
printk(" hlock_id:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx" ,
(unsigned int )hlock_id,
(unsigned long long )new_chain_key);
return new_chain_key;
}
static void
print_chain_keys_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock_next)
{
struct held_lock *hlock;
u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
int i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next);
printk("depth: %u (irq_context %u)\n" , depth - i + 1 ,
hlock_next->irq_context);
for (; i < depth; i++) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id(hlock), chain_key);
print_lock(hlock);
}
print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id(hlock_next), chain_key);
print_lock(hlock_next);
}
static void print_chain_keys_chain(struct lock_chain *chain)
{
int i;
u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
u16 hlock_id;
printk("depth: %u\n" , chain->depth);
for (i = 0 ; i < chain->depth; i++) {
hlock_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id, chain_key);
print_lock_name(NULL, lock_classes + chain_hlock_class_idx(hlock_id));
printk("\n" );
}
}
static void print_collision(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock_next,
struct lock_chain *chain)
{
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("============================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: chain_key collision\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("----------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d: " , current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
pr_warn("Hash chain already cached but the contents don't match!\n" );
pr_warn("Held locks:" );
print_chain_keys_held_locks(curr, hlock_next);
pr_warn("Locks in cached chain:" );
print_chain_keys_chain(chain);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
#endif
/*
* Checks whether the chain and the current held locks are consistent
* in depth and also in content . If they are not it most likely means
* that there was a collision during the calculation of the chain_key .
* Returns : 0 not passed , 1 passed
*/
static int check_no_collision(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
struct lock_chain *chain)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
int i, j, id;
i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain->depth != curr->lockdep_depth - (i - 1 ))) {
print_collision(curr, hlock, chain);
return 0 ;
}
for (j = 0 ; j < chain->depth - 1 ; j++, i++) {
id = hlock_id(&curr->held_locks[i]);
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id)) {
print_collision(curr, hlock, chain);
return 0 ;
}
}
#endif
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Given an index that is > = - 1 , return the index of the next lock chain .
* Return - 2 if there is no next lock chain .
*/
long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i)
{
i = find_next_bit(lock_chains_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains), i + 1 );
return i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains) ? i : -2 ;
}
unsigned long lock_chain_count(void )
{
return bitmap_weight(lock_chains_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
}
/* Must be called with the graph lock held. */
static struct lock_chain *alloc_lock_chain(void )
{
int idx = find_first_zero_bit(lock_chains_in_use,
ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
if (unlikely(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains)))
return NULL;
__set_bit(idx, lock_chains_in_use);
return lock_chains + idx;
}
/*
* Adds a dependency chain into chain hashtable . And must be called with
* graph_lock held .
*
* Return 0 if fail , and graph_lock is released .
* Return 1 if succeed , with graph_lock held .
*/
static inline int add_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
u64 chain_key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
int i, j;
/*
* The caller must hold the graph lock , ensure we ' ve got IRQs
* disabled to make this an IRQ - safe lock . . for recursion reasons
* lockdep won ' t complain about its own locking errors .
*/
if (lockdep_assert_locked())
return 0 ;
chain = alloc_lock_chain();
if (!chain) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0 ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return 0 ;
}
chain->chain_key = chain_key;
chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
BUILD_BUG_ON((1 UL << 24 ) <= ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks));
BUILD_BUG_ON((1 UL << 6 ) <= ARRAY_SIZE(curr->held_locks));
BUILD_BUG_ON((1 UL << 8 *sizeof (chain_hlocks[0 ])) <= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes));
j = alloc_chain_hlocks(chain->depth);
if (j < 0 ) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0 ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return 0 ;
}
chain->base = j;
for (j = 0 ; j < chain->depth - 1 ; j++, i++) {
int lock_id = hlock_id(curr->held_locks + i);
chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
}
chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = hlock_id(hlock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
inc_chains(chain->irq_context);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Look up a dependency chain . Must be called with either the graph lock or
* the RCU read lock held .
*/
static inline struct lock_chain *lookup_chain_cache(u64 chain_key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
if (READ_ONCE(chain->chain_key) == chain_key) {
debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
return chain;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* If the key is not present yet in dependency chain cache then
* add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
* validated . If the key is already hashed , return 0 .
* ( On return with 1 graph_lock is held . )
*/
static inline int lookup_chain_cache_add(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
u64 chain_key)
{
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
struct lock_chain *chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key);
if (chain) {
cache_hit:
if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain))
return 0 ;
if (very_verbose(class )) {
printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
"%016Lx tail class: [%px] %s\n" ,
(unsigned long long )chain_key,
class ->key, class ->name);
}
return 0 ;
}
if (very_verbose(class )) {
printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%px] %s\n" ,
(unsigned long long )chain_key, class ->key, class ->name);
}
if (!graph_lock())
return 0 ;
/*
* We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates :
*/
chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key);
if (chain) {
graph_unlock();
goto cache_hit;
}
if (!add_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
{
/*
* Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks , but it
* does not add new dependencies , because trylock can be done
* in any order .
*
* We look up the chain_key and do the O ( N ^ 2 ) check and update of
* the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain .
* ( If lookup_chain_cache_add ( ) return with 1 it acquires
* graph_lock for us )
*/
if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check &&
lookup_chain_cache_add(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
/*
* Check whether last held lock :
*
* - is irq - safe , if this lock is irq - unsafe
* - is softirq - safe , if this lock is hardirq - unsafe
*
* And check whether the new lock ' s dependency graph
* could lead back to the previous lock :
*
* - within the current held - lock stack
* - across our accumulated lock dependency records
*
* any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock .
*/
/*
* The simple case : does the current hold the same lock
* already ?
*/
int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
/*
* Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
* of the chain , and if the new lock introduces no more
* lock dependency ( because we already hold a lock with the
* same lock class ) nor deadlock ( because the nest_lock
* serializes nesting locks ) , see the comments for
* check_deadlock ( ) .
*/
if (!chain_head && ret != 2 ) {
if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
return 0 ;
}
graph_unlock();
} else {
/* after lookup_chain_cache_add(): */
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
#else
static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
{
return 1 ;
}
static void init_chain_block_buckets(void ) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
/*
* We are building curr_chain_key incrementally , so double - check
* it from scratch , to make sure that it ' s done correctly :
*/
static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
unsigned int i;
u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
debug_locks_off();
/*
* We got mighty confused , our chain keys don ' t match
* with what we expect , someone trample on our task state ?
*/
WARN(1 , "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n" ,
curr->lockdep_depth, i,
(unsigned long long )chain_key,
(unsigned long long )hlock->prev_chain_key);
return ;
}
/*
* hlock - > class_idx can ' t go beyond MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS , but is
* it registered lock class index ?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!test_bit(hlock->class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)))
return ;
if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
hlock->irq_context))
chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id(hlock));
prev_hlock = hlock;
}
if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
debug_locks_off();
/*
* More smoking hash instead of calculating it , damn see these
* numbers float . . I bet that a pink elephant stepped on my memory .
*/
WARN(1 , "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n" ,
curr->lockdep_depth, i,
(unsigned long long )chain_key,
(unsigned long long )curr->curr_chain_key);
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
static void print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n" );
printk(" CPU0\n" );
printk(" ----\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(lock, class );
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk(" <Interrupt>\n" );
printk(" lock(" );
__print_lock_name(lock, class );
printk(KERN_CONT ");\n" );
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n" );
}
static void
print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
if (!debug_locks_off() || debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: inconsistent lock state\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("--------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n" ,
usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
lockdep_hardirq_context(), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
lockdep_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(),
lockdep_softirqs_enabled(curr));
print_lock(this );
pr_warn("{%s} state was registered at:\n" , usage_str[prev_bit]);
print_lock_trace(hlock_class(this )->usage_traces[prev_bit], 1 );
print_irqtrace_events(curr);
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
print_usage_bug_scenario(this );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
/*
* Print out an error if an invalid bit is set :
*/
static inline int
valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
{
if (unlikely(hlock_class(this )->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit))) {
graph_unlock();
print_usage_bug(curr, this , bad_bit, new_bit);
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* print irq inversion bug :
*/
static void
print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
struct held_lock *this , int forwards,
const char *irqclass)
{
struct lock_list *entry = other;
struct lock_list *middle = NULL;
int depth;
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("========================================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("--------------------------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(this );
if (forwards)
pr_warn("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n" , irqclass);
else
pr_warn("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n" , irqclass);
print_lock_name(NULL, other->class );
pr_warn("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n" );
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
/* Find a middle lock (if one exists) */
depth = get_lock_depth(other);
do {
if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
pr_warn("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n" , __func__);
break ;
}
middle = entry;
entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
depth--;
} while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0 ));
if (forwards)
print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other,
middle ? middle->class : root->class , other->class );
else
print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root,
middle ? middle->class : other->class , root->class );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n" );
root->trace = save_trace();
if (!root->trace)
goto out;
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
out:
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
/*
* Prove that in the forwards - direction subgraph starting at < this >
* there is no lock matching < mask > :
*/
static int
check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list root;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
enum lock_usage_bit read_bit = bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
unsigned usage_mask = lock_flag(bit) | lock_flag(read_bit);
bfs_init_root(&root, this );
ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, usage_mask, &target_entry);
if (bfs_error(ret)) {
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return 0 ;
}
if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
return 1 ;
/* Check whether write or read usage is the match */
if (target_entry->class ->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
this , 1 , state_name(bit));
} else {
print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
this , 1 , state_name(read_bit));
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Prove that in the backwards - direction subgraph starting at < this >
* there is no lock matching < mask > :
*/
static int
check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list root;
struct lock_list *target_entry;
enum lock_usage_bit read_bit = bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
unsigned usage_mask = lock_flag(bit) | lock_flag(read_bit);
bfs_init_rootb(&root, this );
ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, usage_mask, &target_entry);
if (bfs_error(ret)) {
print_bfs_bug(ret);
return 0 ;
}
if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
return 1 ;
/* Check whether write or read usage is the match */
if (target_entry->class ->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
this , 0 , state_name(bit));
} else {
print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
this , 0 , state_name(read_bit));
}
return 0 ;
}
void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
{
const struct irqtrace_events *trace = &curr->irqtrace;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
printk("irq event stamp: %u\n" , trace->irq_events);
printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n" ,
trace->hardirq_enable_event, (void *)trace->hardirq_enable_ip,
(void *)trace->hardirq_enable_ip);
printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n" ,
trace->hardirq_disable_event, (void *)trace->hardirq_disable_ip,
(void *)trace->hardirq_disable_ip);
printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n" ,
trace->softirq_enable_event, (void *)trace->softirq_enable_ip,
(void *)trace->softirq_enable_ip);
printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n" ,
trace->softirq_disable_event, (void *)trace->softirq_disable_ip,
(void *)trace->softirq_disable_ip);
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class )
{
#if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
return class_filter(class );
#endif
return 0 ;
}
static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class )
{
#if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
return class_filter(class );
#endif
return 0 ;
}
static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class ) = {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
__STATE## _verbose,
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
};
static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
struct lock_class *class )
{
return state_verbose_f[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK](class );
}
typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
static int
mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
int read = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
int dir = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
/*
* Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
* usage states .
*/
if (!valid_state(curr, this , new_bit, excl_bit))
return 0 ;
/*
* Check for read in write conflicts
*/
if (!read && !valid_state(curr, this , new_bit,
excl_bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK))
return 0 ;
/*
* Validate that the lock dependencies don ' t have conflicting usage
* states .
*/
if (dir) {
/*
* mark ENABLED has to look backwards - - to ensure no dependee
* has USED_IN state , which , again , would allow recursion deadlocks .
*/
if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this , excl_bit))
return 0 ;
} else {
/*
* mark USED_IN has to look forwards - - to ensure no dependency
* has ENABLED state , which would allow recursion deadlocks .
*/
if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this , excl_bit))
return 0 ;
}
if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this )))
return 2 ;
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Mark all held locks with a usage bit :
*/
static int
mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum lock_usage_bit base_bit)
{
struct held_lock *hlock;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
enum lock_usage_bit hlock_bit = base_bit;
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (hlock->read)
hlock_bit += LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
BUG_ON(hlock_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
if (!hlock->check)
continue ;
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, hlock_bit))
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Hardirqs will be enabled :
*/
static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(void )
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
/*
* We are going to turn hardirqs on , so set the
* usage bit for all held locks :
*/
if (!mark_held_locks(curr, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
return ;
/*
* If we have softirqs enabled , then set the usage
* bit for all held locks . ( disabled hardirqs prevented
* this bit from being set before )
*/
if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
mark_held_locks(curr, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ);
}
/**
* lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare - Prepare for enabling interrupts
*
* Invoked before a possible transition to RCU idle from exit to user or
* guest mode . This ensures that all RCU operations are done before RCU
* stops watching . After the RCU transition lockdep_hardirqs_on ( ) has to be
* invoked to set the final state .
*/
void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(void )
{
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
/*
* NMIs do not ( and cannot ) track lock dependencies , nothing to do .
*/
if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
return ;
if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
return ;
if (unlikely(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
/*
* Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
* so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
* in a stat is not a big deal .
*/
__debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
return ;
}
/*
* We ' re enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren ' t
* already enabled , yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
* enabled . . someone messed up their IRQ state tracing .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return ;
/*
* See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(early_boot_irqs_disabled))
return ;
/*
* Can ' t allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler ,
* that ' s general bad form and such . Recursion , limited stack etc . .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirq_context()))
return ;
current->hardirq_chain_key = current->curr_chain_key;
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__trace_hardirqs_on_caller();
lockdep_recursion_finish();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare);
void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
{
struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
/*
* NMIs can happen in the middle of local_irq_ { en , dis } able ( ) where the
* tracking state and hardware state are out of sync .
*
* NMIs must save lockdep_hardirqs_enabled ( ) to restore IRQ state from ,
* and not rely on hardware state like normal interrupts .
*/
if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI))
return ;
/*
* Skip :
* - recursion check , because NMI can hit lockdep ;
* - hardware state check , because above ;
* - chain_key check , see lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare ( ) .
*/
goto skip_checks;
}
if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
return ;
if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) {
/*
* Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
* so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
* in a stat is not a big deal .
*/
__debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
return ;
}
/*
* We ' re enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren ' t
* already enabled , yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
* enabled . . someone messed up their IRQ state tracing .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return ;
/*
* Ensure the lock stack remained unchanged between
* lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare ( ) and lockdep_hardirqs_on ( ) .
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_chain_key !=
current->curr_chain_key);
skip_checks:
/* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
__this_cpu_write(hardirqs_enabled, 1 );
trace->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
trace->hardirq_enable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_on);
/*
* Hardirqs were disabled :
*/
void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
{
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
/*
* Matching lockdep_hardirqs_on ( ) , allow NMIs in the middle of lockdep ;
* they will restore the software state . This ensures the software
* state is consistent inside NMIs as well .
*/
if (in_nmi()) {
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI))
return ;
} else if (__this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
return ;
/*
* So we ' re supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs , but for
* some reason the hardware doesn ' t quite think you did a proper job .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return ;
if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) {
struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
/*
* We have done an ON - > OFF transition :
*/
__this_cpu_write(hardirqs_enabled, 0 );
trace->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
trace->hardirq_disable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
} else {
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_off);
/*
* Softirqs will be enabled :
*/
void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
{
struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
/*
* We fancy IRQs being disabled here , see softirq . c , avoids
* funny state and nesting things .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return ;
if (current->softirqs_enabled) {
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
return ;
}
lockdep_recursion_inc();
/*
* We ' ll do an OFF - > ON transition :
*/
current->softirqs_enabled = 1 ;
trace->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
trace->softirq_enable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
/*
* We are going to turn softirqs on , so set the
* usage bit for all held locks , if hardirqs are
* enabled too :
*/
if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())
mark_held_locks(current, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
}
/*
* Softirqs were disabled :
*/
void lockdep_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
{
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
/*
* We fancy IRQs being disabled here , see softirq . c
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return ;
if (current->softirqs_enabled) {
struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
/*
* We have done an ON - > OFF transition :
*/
current->softirqs_enabled = 0 ;
trace->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
trace->softirq_disable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
/*
* Whoops , we wanted softirqs off , so why aren ' t they ?
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
} else
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
}
/**
* lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu - Ensure CPU lockdep state is cleanly stopped
*
* @ cpu : index of offlined CPU
* @ idle : task pointer for offlined CPU ' s idle thread
*
* Invoked after the CPU is dead . Ensures that the tracing infrastructure
* is left in a suitable state for the CPU to be subsequently brought
* online again .
*/
void lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
if (unlikely(per_cpu(hardirqs_enabled, cpu))) {
pr_warn("CPU %u left hardirqs enabled!" , cpu);
if (idle)
print_irqtrace_events(idle);
/* Clean it up for when the CPU comes online again. */
per_cpu(hardirqs_enabled, cpu) = 0 ;
}
}
static int
mark_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock, int check)
{
if (!check)
goto lock_used;
/*
* If non - trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context , then
* mark the lock as used in these contexts :
*/
if (!hlock->trylock) {
if (hlock->read) {
if (lockdep_hardirq_context())
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
return 0 ;
if (curr->softirq_context)
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
return 0 ;
} else {
if (lockdep_hardirq_context())
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
return 0 ;
if (curr->softirq_context)
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
return 0 ;
}
}
/*
* For lock_sync ( ) , don ' t mark the ENABLED usage , since lock_sync ( )
* creates no critical section and no extra dependency can be introduced
* by interrupts
*/
if (!hlock->hardirqs_off && !hlock->sync) {
if (hlock->read) {
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
return 0 ;
if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
return 0 ;
} else {
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
return 0 ;
if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
return 0 ;
}
}
lock_used:
/* mark it as used: */
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
return LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT * !!lockdep_hardirq_context() +
LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT * !!task->softirq_context;
}
static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context :
*/
if (depth) {
struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1 ;
/*
* If we cross into another context , reset the
* hash key ( this also prevents the checking and the
* adding of the dependency to ' prev ' ) :
*/
if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Mark a lock with a usage bit , and validate the state transition :
*/
static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this ,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
unsigned int new_mask, ret = 1 ;
if (new_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES) {
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1 );
return 0 ;
}
if (new_bit == LOCK_USED && this ->read)
new_bit = LOCK_USED_READ;
new_mask = 1 << new_bit;
/*
* If already set then do not dirty the cacheline ,
* nor do any checks :
*/
if (likely(hlock_class(this )->usage_mask & new_mask))
return 1 ;
if (!graph_lock())
return 0 ;
/*
* Make sure we didn ' t race :
*/
if (unlikely(hlock_class(this )->usage_mask & new_mask))
goto unlock;
if (!hlock_class(this )->usage_mask)
debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
hlock_class(this )->usage_mask |= new_mask;
if (new_bit < LOCK_TRACE_STATES) {
if (!(hlock_class(this )->usage_traces[new_bit] = save_trace()))
return 0 ;
}
if (new_bit < LOCK_USED) {
ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this , new_bit);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
unlock:
graph_unlock();
/*
* We must printk outside of the graph_lock :
*/
if (ret == 2 ) {
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n" , usage_str[new_bit]);
print_lock(this );
print_irqtrace_events(curr);
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
return ret;
}
static inline short task_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr)
{
/*
* Set appropriate wait type for the context ; for IRQs we have to take
* into account force_irqthread as that is implied by PREEMPT_RT .
*/
if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) {
/*
* Check if force_irqthreads will run us threaded .
*/
if (curr->hardirq_threaded || curr->irq_config)
return LD_WAIT_CONFIG;
return LD_WAIT_SPIN;
} else if (curr->softirq_context) {
/*
* Softirqs are always threaded .
*/
return LD_WAIT_CONFIG;
}
return LD_WAIT_MAX;
}
static int
print_lock_invalid_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
short curr_inner;
if (!debug_locks_off())
return 0 ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return 0 ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=============================\n" );
pr_warn("[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("-----------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n" , curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(hlock);
pr_warn("other info that might help us debug this:\n" );
curr_inner = task_wait_context(curr);
pr_warn("context-{%d:%d}\n" , curr_inner, curr_inner);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("stack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Verify the wait_type context .
*
* This check validates we take locks in the right wait - type order ; that is it
* ensures that we do not take mutexes inside spinlocks and do not attempt to
* acquire spinlocks inside raw_spinlocks and the sort .
*
* The entire thing is slightly more complex because of RCU , RCU is a lock that
* can be taken from ( pretty much ) any context but also has constraints .
* However when taken in a stricter environment the RCU lock does not loosen
* the constraints .
*
* Therefore we must look for the strictest environment in the lock stack and
* compare that to the lock we ' re trying to acquire .
*/
static int check_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
u8 next_inner = hlock_class(next)->wait_type_inner;
u8 next_outer = hlock_class(next)->wait_type_outer;
u8 curr_inner;
int depth;
if (!next_inner || next->trylock)
return 0 ;
if (!next_outer)
next_outer = next_inner;
/*
* Find start of current irq_context . .
*/
for (depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1 ; depth >= 0 ; depth--) {
struct held_lock *prev = curr->held_locks + depth;
if (prev->irq_context != next->irq_context)
break ;
}
depth++;
curr_inner = task_wait_context(curr);
for (; depth < curr->lockdep_depth; depth++) {
struct held_lock *prev = curr->held_locks + depth;
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(prev);
u8 prev_inner = class ->wait_type_inner;
if (prev_inner) {
/*
* We can have a bigger inner than a previous one
* when outer is smaller than inner , as with RCU .
*
* Also due to trylocks .
*/
curr_inner = min(curr_inner, prev_inner);
/*
* Allow override for annotations - - this is typically
* only valid / needed for code that only exists when
* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT = n .
*/
if (unlikely(class ->lock_type == LD_LOCK_WAIT_OVERRIDE))
curr_inner = prev_inner;
}
}
if (next_outer > curr_inner)
return print_lock_invalid_wait_context(curr, next);
return 0 ;
}
#else /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
static inline int
mark_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock, int check)
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int check_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *next)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
/*
* Initialize a lock instance ' s lock - class mapping info :
*/
void lockdep_init_map_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass,
u8 inner, u8 outer, u8 lock_type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
lock->class_cache[i] = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
#endif
/*
* Can ' t be having no nameless bastards around this place !
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
lock->name = "NULL" ;
return ;
}
lock->name = name;
lock->wait_type_outer = outer;
lock->wait_type_inner = inner;
lock->lock_type = lock_type;
/*
* No key , no joy , we need to hash something .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
return ;
/*
* Sanity check , the lock - class key must either have been allocated
* statically or must have been registered as a dynamic key .
*/
if (!static_obj(key) && !is_dynamic_key(key)) {
if (debug_locks)
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: key %px has not been registered!\n" , key);
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1 );
return ;
}
lock->key = key;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
if (subclass) {
unsigned long flags;
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1 );
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map_type);
struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_track__;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_track__);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
void lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn(struct lockdep_map *lock, lock_cmp_fn cmp_fn,
lock_print_fn print_fn)
{
struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0 ];
unsigned long flags;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
if (!class )
class = register_lock_class(lock, 0 , 0 );
if (class ) {
WARN_ON(class ->cmp_fn && class ->cmp_fn != cmp_fn);
WARN_ON(class ->print_fn && class ->print_fn != print_fn);
class ->cmp_fn = cmp_fn;
class ->print_fn = print_fn;
}
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn);
#endif
static void
print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("==================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: Nested lock was not taken\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("----------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n" , curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(hlock);
pr_warn("\nbut this task is not holding:\n" );
pr_warn("%s\n" , hlock->nest_lock->name);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read);
/*
* This gets called for every mutex_lock * ( ) / spin_lock * ( ) operation .
* We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt :
*
* The callers must make sure that IRQs are disabled before calling it ,
* otherwise we could get an interrupt which would want to take locks ,
* which would end up in lockdep again .
*/
static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
int references, int pin_count, int sync)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct lock_class *class = NULL;
struct held_lock *hlock;
unsigned int depth;
int chain_head = 0 ;
int class_idx;
u64 chain_key;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
if (unlikely(lock->key == &__lockdep_no_track__))
return 0 ;
lockevent_inc(lockdep_acquire);
if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__) {
check = 0 ;
lockevent_inc(lockdep_nocheck);
}
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES))
return 0 ;
if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
/*
* Not cached ?
*/
if (unlikely(!class )) {
class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0 );
if (!class )
return 0 ;
}
debug_class_ops_inc(class );
if (very_verbose(class )) {
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
printk("\nacquire class [%px] %s" , class ->key, class ->name);
if (class ->name_version > 1 )
printk(KERN_CONT "#%d" , class ->name_version);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
/*
* Add the lock to the list of currently held locks .
* ( we dont increase the depth just yet , up until the
* dependency checks are done )
*/
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* Ran out of static storage for our per - task lock stack again have we ?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
return 0 ;
class_idx = class - lock_classes;
if (depth && !sync) {
/* we're holding locks and the new held lock is not a sync */
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1 ;
if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
if (!references)
references++;
if (!hlock->references)
hlock->references++;
hlock->references += references;
/* Overflow */
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->references < references))
return 0 ;
return 2 ;
}
}
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
/*
* Plain impossible , we just registered it and checked it weren ' t no
* NULL like . . I bet this mushroom I ate was good !
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class ))
return 0 ;
hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
hlock->instance = lock;
hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
hlock->irq_context = task_irq_context(curr);
hlock->trylock = trylock;
hlock->read = read;
hlock->check = check;
hlock->sync = !!sync;
hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
hlock->references = references;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
hlock->waittime_stamp = 0 ;
hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
#endif
hlock->pin_count = pin_count;
if (check_wait_context(curr, hlock))
return 0 ;
/* Initialize the lock usage bit */
if (!mark_usage(curr, hlock, check))
return 0 ;
/*
* Calculate the chain hash : it ' s the combined hash of all the
* lock keys along the dependency chain . We save the hash value
* at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
* after unlock . The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
* results .
*
* The ' key ID ' is what is the most compact key value to drive
* the hash , not class - > key .
*/
/*
* Whoops , we did it again . . class_idx is invalid .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!test_bit(class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)))
return 0 ;
chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
if (!depth) {
/*
* How can we have a chain hash when we ain ' t got no keys ? !
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY))
return 0 ;
chain_head = 1 ;
}
hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
chain_head = 1 ;
}
chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id(hlock));
if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock, -1 )) {
print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock);
return 0 ;
}
if (!debug_locks_silent) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(depth && !hlock_class(hlock - 1 )->key);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlock_class(hlock)->key);
}
if (!validate_chain(curr, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
return 0 ;
/* For lock_sync(), we are done here since no actual critical section */
if (hlock->sync)
return 1 ;
curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
curr->lockdep_depth++;
check_chain_key(curr);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
#endif
if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
debug_locks_off();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!" );
printk(KERN_DEBUG "depth: %i max: %lu!\n" ,
curr->lockdep_depth, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
debug_show_all_locks();
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
return 0 ;
}
if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
return 1 ;
}
static void print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lockdep_map *lock,
unsigned long ip)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=====================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("-------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to release lock (" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lockdep_cache(lock);
pr_cont(") at:\n" );
print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
pr_warn("but there are no more locks to release!\n" );
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static noinstr int match_held_lock(const struct held_lock *hlock,
const struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
if (hlock->instance == lock)
return 1 ;
if (hlock->references) {
const struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0 ];
if (!class )
class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0 );
/*
* If look_up_lock_class ( ) failed to find a class , we ' re trying
* to test if we hold a lock that has never yet been acquired .
* Clearly if the lock hasn ' t been acquired _ ever_ , we ' re not
* holding it either , so report failure .
*/
if (!class )
return 0 ;
/*
* References , but not a lock we ' re actually ref - counting ?
* State got messed up , follow the sites that change - > references
* and try to make sense of it .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
return 0 ;
if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes)
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* @depth must not be zero */
static struct held_lock *find_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lockdep_map *lock,
unsigned int depth, int *idx)
{
struct held_lock *ret, *hlock, *prev_hlock;
int i;
i = depth - 1 ;
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
ret = hlock;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
goto out;
ret = NULL;
for (i--, prev_hlock = hlock--;
i >= 0 ;
i--, prev_hlock = hlock--) {
/*
* We must not cross into another context :
*/
if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) {
ret = NULL;
break ;
}
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
ret = hlock;
break ;
}
}
out:
*idx = i;
return ret;
}
static int reacquire_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, unsigned int depth,
int idx, unsigned int *merged)
{
struct held_lock *hlock;
int first_idx = idx;
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return 0 ;
for (hlock = curr->held_locks + idx; idx < depth; idx++, hlock++) {
switch (__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
hlock_class(hlock)->subclass,
hlock->trylock,
hlock->read, hlock->check,
hlock->hardirqs_off,
hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
hlock->references, hlock->pin_count, 0 )) {
case 0 :
return 1 ;
case 1 :
break ;
case 2 :
*merged += (idx == first_idx);
break ;
default :
WARN_ON(1 );
return 0 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int
__lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
unsigned int depth, merged = 0 ;
struct held_lock *hlock;
struct lock_class *class ;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* This function is about ( re ) setting the class of a held lock ,
* yet we ' re not actually holding any locks . Naughty user !
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
return 0 ;
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
if (!hlock) {
print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
return 0 ;
}
lockdep_init_map_type(lock, name, key, 0 ,
lock->wait_type_inner,
lock->wait_type_outer,
lock->lock_type);
class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0 );
hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
curr->lockdep_depth = i;
curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i, &merged))
return 0 ;
/*
* I took it apart and put it back together again , except now I have
* these ' spare ' parts . . where shall I put them .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - merged))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int __lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
unsigned int depth, merged = 0 ;
struct held_lock *hlock;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* This function is about ( re ) setting the class of a held lock ,
* yet we ' re not actually holding any locks . Naughty user !
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
return 0 ;
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
if (!hlock) {
print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
return 0 ;
}
curr->lockdep_depth = i;
curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
WARN(hlock->read, "downgrading a read lock" );
hlock->read = 1 ;
hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i, &merged))
return 0 ;
/* Merging can't happen with unchanged classes.. */
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(merged))
return 0 ;
/*
* I took it apart and put it back together again , except now I have
* these ' spare ' parts . . where shall I put them .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Remove the lock from the list of currently held locks - this gets
* called on mutex_unlock ( ) / spin_unlock * ( ) ( or on a failed
* mutex_lock_interruptible ( ) ) .
*/
static int
__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
unsigned int depth, merged = 1 ;
struct held_lock *hlock;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0 ;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* So we ' re all set to release this lock . . wait what lock ? We don ' t
* own any locks , you ' ve been drinking again ?
*/
if (depth <= 0 ) {
print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
* of held locks :
*/
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
if (!hlock) {
print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
return 0 ;
}
if (hlock->instance == lock)
lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
WARN(hlock->pin_count, "releasing a pinned lock\n" );
if (hlock->references) {
hlock->references--;
if (hlock->references) {
/*
* We had , and after removing one , still have
* references , the current lock stack is still
* valid . We ' re done !
*/
return 1 ;
}
}
/*
* We have the right lock to unlock , ' hlock ' points to it .
* Now we remove it from the stack , and add back the other
* entries ( if any ) , recalculating the hash along the way :
*/
curr->lockdep_depth = i;
curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
/*
* The most likely case is when the unlock is on the innermost
* lock . In this case , we are done !
*/
if (i == depth-1 )
return 1 ;
if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i + 1 , &merged))
return 0 ;
/*
* We had N bottles of beer on the wall , we drank one , but now
* there ' s not N - 1 bottles of beer left on the wall . . .
* Pouring two of the bottles together is acceptable .
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - merged);
/*
* Since reacquire_held_locks ( ) would have called check_chain_key ( )
* indirectly via _ _ lock_acquire ( ) , we don ' t need to do it again
* on return .
*/
return 0 ;
}
static __always_inline
int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
if (read == -1 || !!hlock->read == read)
return LOCK_STATE_HELD;
return LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD;
}
}
return LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD;
}
static struct pin_cookie __lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE;
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return cookie;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
/*
* Grab 16 bits of randomness ; this is sufficient to not
* be guessable and still allows some pin nesting in
* our u32 pin_count .
*/
cookie.val = 1 + (sched_clock() & 0 xffff);
hlock->pin_count += cookie.val;
return cookie;
}
}
WARN(1 , "pinning an unheld lock\n" );
return cookie;
}
static void __lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
hlock->pin_count += cookie.val;
return ;
}
}
WARN(1 , "pinning an unheld lock\n" );
}
static void __lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
if (WARN(!hlock->pin_count, "unpinning an unpinned lock\n" ))
return ;
hlock->pin_count -= cookie.val;
if (WARN((int )hlock->pin_count < 0 , "pin count corrupted\n" ))
hlock->pin_count = 0 ;
return ;
}
}
WARN(1 , "unpinning an unheld lock\n" );
}
/*
* Check whether we follow the irq - flags state precisely :
*/
static noinstr void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
#if defined (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP)
if (!debug_locks)
return ;
/* Get the warning out.. */
instrumentation_begin();
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n" );
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n" );
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
/*
* We dont accurately track softirq state in e . g .
* hardirq contexts ( such as on 4 KSTACKS ) , so only
* check if not in hardirq contexts :
*/
if (!hardirq_count()) {
if (softirq_count()) {
/* like the above, but with softirqs */
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
} else {
/* lick the above, does it taste good? */
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
}
}
#endif
if (!debug_locks)
print_irqtrace_events(current);
instrumentation_end();
#endif
}
void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
check_flags(flags);
if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
void lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
check_flags(flags);
if (__lock_downgrade(lock, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_downgrade);
/* NMI context !!! */
static void verify_lock_unused(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock, int subclass)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
struct lock_class *class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
unsigned long mask = LOCKF_USED;
/* if it doesn't have a class (yet), it certainly hasn't been used yet */
if (!class )
return ;
/*
* READ locks only conflict with USED , such that if we only ever use
* READ locks , there is no deadlock possible - - RCU .
*/
if (!hlock->read)
mask |= LOCKF_USED_READ;
if (!(class ->usage_mask & mask))
return ;
hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
print_usage_bug(current, hlock, LOCK_USED, LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
#endif
}
static bool lockdep_nmi(void )
{
if (raw_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
return false ;
if (!in_nmi())
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* read_lock ( ) is recursive if :
* 1 . We force lockdep think this way in selftests or
* 2 . The implementation is not queued read / write lock or
* 3 . The locker is at an in_interrupt ( ) context .
*/
bool read_lock_is_recursive(void )
{
return force_read_lock_recursive ||
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) ||
in_interrupt();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_lock_is_recursive);
/*
* We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here ,
* and also avoid lockdep recursion :
*/
void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
int trylock, int read, int check,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
if (!debug_locks)
return ;
/*
* As KASAN instrumentation is disabled and lock_acquire ( ) is usually
* the first lockdep call when a task tries to acquire a lock , add
* kasan_check_byte ( ) here to check for use - after - free and other
* memory errors .
*/
kasan_check_byte(lock);
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) {
/* XXX allow trylock from NMI ?!? */
if (lockdep_nmi() && !trylock) {
struct held_lock hlock;
hlock.acquire_ip = ip;
hlock.instance = lock;
hlock.nest_lock = nest_lock;
hlock.irq_context = 2 ; // XXX
hlock.trylock = trylock;
hlock.read = read;
hlock.check = check;
hlock.hardirqs_off = true ;
hlock.references = 0 ;
verify_lock_unused(lock, &hlock, subclass);
}
return ;
}
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0 , 0 , 0 );
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled() ||
lock->key == &__lockdep_no_track__))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
if (__lock_release(lock, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
/*
* lock_sync ( ) - A special annotation for synchronize_ { s , } rcu ( ) - like API .
*
* No actual critical section is created by the APIs annotated with this : these
* APIs are used to wait for one or multiple critical sections ( on other CPUs
* or threads ) , and it means that calling these APIs inside these critical
* sections is potential deadlock .
*/
void lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned subclass, int read,
int check, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_acquire(lock, subclass, 0 , read, check,
irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0 , 0 , 1 );
check_chain_key(current);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_sync);
noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret = LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD;
/*
* Avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held ( ) and
* lockdep_assert_not_held ( ) .
*/
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
ret = __lock_is_held(lock, read);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held_type);
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(lock_is_held_type);
struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE;
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return cookie;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
cookie = __lock_pin_lock(lock);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return cookie;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_pin_lock);
void lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_repin_lock(lock, cookie);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_repin_lock);
void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_unpin_lock(lock, cookie);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static void print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lockdep_map *lock,
unsigned long ip)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: bad contention detected!\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("---------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lockdep_cache(lock);
pr_cont(") at:\n" );
print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
pr_warn("but there are no locks held!\n" );
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n" );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static void
__lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock;
struct lock_class_stats *stats;
unsigned int depth;
int i, contention_point, contending_point;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* Whee , we contended on this lock , except it seems we ' re not
* actually trying to acquire anything much at all . .
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
return ;
if (unlikely(lock->key == &__lockdep_no_track__))
return ;
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
if (!hlock) {
print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
return ;
}
if (hlock->instance != lock)
return ;
hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
lock->ip);
stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
}
static void
__lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock;
struct lock_class_stats *stats;
unsigned int depth;
u64 now, waittime = 0 ;
int i, cpu;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* Yay , we acquired ownership of this lock we didn ' t try to
* acquire , how the heck did that happen ?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
return ;
if (unlikely(lock->key == &__lockdep_no_track__))
return ;
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
if (!hlock) {
print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
return ;
}
if (hlock->instance != lock)
return ;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
now = lockstat_clock();
waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
}
stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
if (waittime) {
if (hlock->read)
lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
else
lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
}
if (lock->cpu != cpu)
stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
lock->cpu = cpu;
lock->ip = ip;
}
void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_contended(lock, ip);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !lockdep_enabled()))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_acquired(lock, ip);
lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
#endif
/*
* Used by the testsuite , sanitize the validator state
* after a simulated failure :
*/
void lockdep_reset(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_init_task(current);
memset(current->held_locks, 0 , MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof (struct held_lock));
nr_hardirq_chains = 0 ;
nr_softirq_chains = 0 ;
nr_process_chains = 0 ;
debug_locks = 1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Remove a class from a lock chain. Must be called with the graph lock held. */
static void remove_class_from_lock_chain(struct pending_free *pf,
struct lock_chain *chain,
struct lock_class *class )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
int i;
for (i = chain->base; i < chain->base + chain->depth; i++) {
if (chain_hlock_class_idx(chain_hlocks[i]) != class - lock_classes)
continue ;
/*
* Each lock class occurs at most once in a lock chain so once
* we found a match we can break out of this loop .
*/
goto free_lock_chain;
}
/* Since the chain has not been modified, return. */
return ;
free_lock_chain:
free_chain_hlocks(chain->base, chain->depth);
/* Overwrite the chain key for concurrent RCU readers. */
WRITE_ONCE(chain->chain_key, INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY);
dec_chains(chain->irq_context);
/*
* Note : calling hlist_del_rcu ( ) from inside a
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu ( ) loop is safe .
*/
hlist_del_rcu(&chain->entry);
__set_bit(chain - lock_chains, pf->lock_chains_being_freed);
nr_zapped_lock_chains++;
#endif
}
/* Must be called with the graph lock held. */
static void remove_class_from_lock_chains(struct pending_free *pf,
struct lock_class *class )
{
struct lock_chain *chain;
struct hlist_head *head;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chainhash_table); i++) {
head = chainhash_table + i;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, head, entry) {
remove_class_from_lock_chain(pf, chain, class );
}
}
}
/*
* Remove all references to a lock class . The caller must hold the graph lock .
*/
static void zap_class(struct pending_free *pf, struct lock_class *class )
{
struct lock_list *entry;
int i;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!class ->key);
/*
* Remove all dependencies this lock is
* involved in :
*/
for_each_set_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
entry = list_entries + i;
if (entry->class != class && entry->links_to != class )
continue ;
__clear_bit(i, list_entries_in_use);
nr_list_entries--;
list_del_rcu(&entry->entry);
}
if (list_empty(&class ->locks_after) &&
list_empty(&class ->locks_before)) {
list_move_tail(&class ->lock_entry, &pf->zapped);
hlist_del_rcu(&class ->hash_entry);
WRITE_ONCE(class ->key, NULL);
WRITE_ONCE(class ->name, NULL);
/* Class allocated but not used, -1 in nr_unused_locks */
if (class ->usage_mask == 0 )
debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
nr_lock_classes--;
__clear_bit(class - lock_classes, lock_classes_in_use);
if (class - lock_classes == max_lock_class_idx)
max_lock_class_idx--;
} else {
WARN_ONCE(true , "%s() failed for class %s\n" , __func__,
class ->name);
}
remove_class_from_lock_chains(pf, class );
nr_zapped_classes++;
}
static void reinit_class(struct lock_class *class )
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!class ->lock_entry.next);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_after));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_before));
memset_startat(class , 0 , key);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!class ->lock_entry.next);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_after));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class ->locks_before));
}
static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
{
return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
}
static bool inside_selftest(void )
{
return current == lockdep_selftest_task_struct;
}
/* The caller must hold the graph lock. */
static struct pending_free *get_pending_free(void )
{
return delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index;
}
static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *cb);
/*
* See if we need to queue an RCU callback , must called with
* the lockdep lock held , returns false if either we don ' t have
* any pending free or the callback is already scheduled .
* Otherwise , a call_rcu ( ) must follow this function call .
*/
static bool prepare_call_rcu_zapped(struct pending_free *pf)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(inside_selftest());
if (list_empty(&pf->zapped))
return false ;
if (delayed_free.scheduled)
return false ;
delayed_free.scheduled = true ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index != pf);
delayed_free.index ^= 1 ;
return true ;
}
/* The caller must hold the graph lock. May be called from RCU context. */
static void __free_zapped_classes(struct pending_free *pf)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
check_data_structures();
list_for_each_entry(class , &pf->zapped, lock_entry)
reinit_class(class );
list_splice_init(&pf->zapped, &free_lock_classes);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
bitmap_andnot(lock_chains_in_use, lock_chains_in_use,
pf->lock_chains_being_freed, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
bitmap_clear(pf->lock_chains_being_freed, 0 , ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
#endif
}
static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *ch)
{
struct pending_free *pf;
unsigned long flags;
bool need_callback;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ch != &delayed_free.rcu_head))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
/* closed head */
pf = delayed_free.pf + (delayed_free.index ^ 1 );
__free_zapped_classes(pf);
delayed_free.scheduled = false ;
need_callback =
prepare_call_rcu_zapped(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index);
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* If there ' s pending free and its callback has not been scheduled ,
* queue an RCU callback .
*/
if (need_callback)
call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
}
/*
* Remove all lock classes from the class hash table and from the
* all_lock_classes list whose key or name is in the address range [ start ,
* start + size ) . Move these lock classes to the zapped_classes list . Must
* be called with the graph lock held .
*/
static void __lockdep_free_key_range(struct pending_free *pf, void *start,
unsigned long size)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
struct hlist_head *head;
int i;
/* Unhash all classes that were created by a module. */
for (i = 0 ; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
head = classhash_table + i;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class , head, hash_entry) {
if (!within(class ->key, start, size) &&
!within(class ->name, start, size))
continue ;
zap_class(pf, class );
}
}
}
/*
* Used in module . c to remove lock classes from memory that is going to be
* freed ; and possibly re - used by other modules .
*
* We will have had one synchronize_rcu ( ) before getting here , so we ' re
* guaranteed nobody will look up these exact classes - - they ' re properly dead
* but still allocated .
*/
static void lockdep_free_key_range_reg(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
struct pending_free *pf;
unsigned long flags;
bool need_callback;
init_data_structures_once();
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
pf = get_pending_free();
__lockdep_free_key_range(pf, start, size);
need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
if (need_callback)
call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
/*
* Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class ( ) to pass
* before continuing to free the memory they refer to .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
}
/*
* Free all lockdep keys in the range [ start , start + size ) . Does not sleep .
* Ignores debug_locks . Must only be used by the lockdep selftests .
*/
static void lockdep_free_key_range_imm(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
struct pending_free *pf = delayed_free.pf;
unsigned long flags;
init_data_structures_once();
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
__lockdep_free_key_range(pf, start, size);
__free_zapped_classes(pf);
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
init_data_structures_once();
if (inside_selftest())
lockdep_free_key_range_imm(start, size);
else
lockdep_free_key_range_reg(start, size);
}
/*
* Check whether any element of the @ lock - > class_cache [ ] array refers to a
* registered lock class . The caller must hold either the graph lock or the
* RCU read lock .
*/
static bool lock_class_cache_is_registered(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
struct hlist_head *head;
int i, j;
for (i = 0 ; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
head = classhash_table + i;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class , head, hash_entry) {
for (j = 0 ; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
if (lock->class_cache[j] == class )
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}
/* The caller must hold the graph lock. Does not sleep. */
static void __lockdep_reset_lock(struct pending_free *pf,
struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class ;
int j;
/*
* Remove all classes this lock might have :
*/
for (j = 0 ; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
/*
* If the class exists we look it up and zap it :
*/
class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
if (class )
zap_class(pf, class );
}
/*
* Debug check : in the end all mapped classes should
* be gone .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lock_class_cache_is_registered(lock)))
debug_locks_off();
}
/*
* Remove all information lockdep has about a lock if debug_locks = = 1 . Free
* released data structures from RCU context .
*/
static void lockdep_reset_lock_reg(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct pending_free *pf;
unsigned long flags;
int locked;
bool need_callback = false ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
locked = graph_lock();
if (!locked)
goto out_irq;
pf = get_pending_free();
__lockdep_reset_lock(pf, lock);
need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
graph_unlock();
out_irq:
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
if (need_callback)
call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
}
/*
* Reset a lock . Does not sleep . Ignores debug_locks . Must only be used by the
* lockdep selftests .
*/
static void lockdep_reset_lock_imm(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct pending_free *pf = delayed_free.pf;
unsigned long flags;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
__lockdep_reset_lock(pf, lock);
__free_zapped_classes(pf);
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
init_data_structures_once();
if (inside_selftest())
lockdep_reset_lock_imm(lock);
else
lockdep_reset_lock_reg(lock);
}
/*
* Unregister a dynamically allocated key .
*
* Unlike lockdep_register_key ( ) , a search is always done to find a matching
* key irrespective of debug_locks to avoid potential invalid access to freed
* memory in lock_class entry .
*/
void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
struct lock_class_key *k;
struct pending_free *pf;
unsigned long flags;
bool found = false ;
bool need_callback = false ;
might_sleep();
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
lockdep_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
if (k == key) {
hlist_del_rcu(&k->hash_entry);
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!found && debug_locks);
if (found) {
pf = get_pending_free();
__lockdep_free_key_range(pf, key, 1 );
need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
nr_dynamic_keys--;
}
lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
if (need_callback)
call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
/*
* Wait until is_dynamic_key ( ) has finished accessing k - > hash_entry .
*
* Some operations like _ _ qdisc_destroy ( ) will call this in a debug
* kernel , and the network traffic is disabled while waiting , hence
* the delay of the wait matters in debugging cases . Currently use a
* synchronize_rcu_expedited ( ) to speed up the wait at the cost of
* system IPIs . TODO : Replace RCU with hazptr for this .
*/
synchronize_rcu_expedited();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_unregister_key);
void __init lockdep_init(void )
{
pr_info("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n" );
pr_info("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n" , MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
pr_info("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n" , MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
pr_info("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n" , MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
pr_info("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n" , CLASSHASH_SIZE);
pr_info("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n" , MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
pr_info("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n" , MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
pr_info("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n" , CHAINHASH_SIZE);
pr_info(" memory used by lock dependency info: %zu kB\n" ,
(sizeof (lock_classes) +
sizeof (lock_classes_in_use) +
sizeof (classhash_table) +
sizeof (list_entries) +
sizeof (list_entries_in_use) +
sizeof (chainhash_table) +
sizeof (delayed_free)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ sizeof (lock_cq)
+ sizeof (lock_chains)
+ sizeof (lock_chains_in_use)
+ sizeof (chain_hlocks)
#endif
) / 1024
);
#if defined (CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
pr_info(" memory used for stack traces: %zu kB\n" ,
(sizeof (stack_trace) + sizeof (stack_trace_hash)) / 1024
);
#endif
pr_info(" per task-struct memory footprint: %zu bytes\n" ,
sizeof (((struct task_struct *)NULL)->held_locks));
}
static void
print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=========================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: held lock freed!\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("-------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is freeing memory %px-%px, with a lock still held there!\n" ,
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1 );
print_lock(hlock);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
static inline int not_in_range(const void * mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
const void * lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
{
return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
}
/*
* Called when kernel memory is freed ( or unmapped ) , or if a lock
* is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
* any held lock in the memory range of < from > to < to > :
*/
void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return ;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
sizeof (*hlock->instance)))
continue ;
print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
break ;
}
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
static void print_held_locks_bug(void )
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
if (debug_locks_silent)
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("====================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: %s/%d still has locks held!\n" ,
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("------------------------------------\n" );
lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
void debug_check_no_locks_held(void )
{
if (unlikely(current->lockdep_depth > 0 ))
print_held_locks_bug();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_held);
#ifdef __KERNEL__
void debug_show_all_locks(void )
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
pr_warn("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n" );
return ;
}
pr_warn("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n" );
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
if (!p->lockdep_depth)
continue ;
lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=============================================\n\n" );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
#endif
/*
* Careful : only use this function if you are sure that
* the task cannot run in parallel !
*/
void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n" );
return ;
}
lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
asmlinkage __visible void lockdep_sys_exit(void )
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
if (!debug_locks_off())
return ;
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("================================================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("------------------------------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n" ,
curr->comm, curr->pid);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
/*
* The lock history for each syscall should be independent . So wipe the
* slate clean on return to userspace .
*/
lockdep_invariant_state(false );
}
void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int dl = READ_ONCE(debug_locks);
bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
/* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
pr_warn("\n" );
pr_warn("=============================\n" );
pr_warn("WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n" );
print_kernel_ident();
pr_warn("-----------------------------\n" );
pr_warn("%s:%d %s!\n" , file, line, s);
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n" );
pr_warn("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n%s" ,
!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n"
: "" ,
rcu_scheduler_active, dl,
dl ? "" : "Possible false positive due to lockdep disabling via debug_locks = 0\n" );
/*
* If a CPU is in the RCU - free window in idle ( ie : in the section
* between ct_idle_enter ( ) and ct_idle_exit ( ) , then RCU
* considers that CPU to be in an " extended quiescent state " ,
* which means that RCU will be completely ignoring that CPU .
* Therefore , rcu_read_lock ( ) and friends have absolutely no
* effect on a CPU running in that state . In other words , even if
* such an RCU - idle CPU has called rcu_read_lock ( ) , RCU might well
* delete data structures out from under it . RCU really has no
* choice here : we need to keep an RCU - free window in idle where
* the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode . This way we can
* notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
* period . Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run
* in the idle task .
*
* So complain bitterly if someone does call rcu_read_lock ( ) ,
* rcu_read_lock_bh ( ) and so on from extended quiescent states .
*/
if (!rcu_is_watching())
pr_warn("RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!\n" );
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n" );
dump_stack();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=96 G=95
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