// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* rtmutex API
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#define RT_MUTEX_BUILD_MUTEX
#include "rtmutex.c"
/*
* Max number of times we ' ll walk the boosting chain :
*/
int max_lock_depth = 1024 ;
static const struct ctl_table rtmutex_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "max_lock_depth" ,
.data = &max_lock_depth,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
};
static int __init init_rtmutex_sysctl(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , rtmutex_sysctl_table);
return 0 ;
}
subsys_initcall(init_rtmutex_sysctl);
/*
* Debug aware fast / slowpath lock , trylock , unlock
*
* The atomic acquire / release ops are compiled away , when either the
* architecture does not support cmpxchg or when debugging is enabled .
*/
static __always_inline int __rt_mutex_lock_common(struct rt_mutex *lock,
unsigned int state,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock,
unsigned int subclass)
{
int ret;
might_sleep();
mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0 , nest_lock, _RET_IP_);
ret = __rt_mutex_lock(&lock->rtmutex, state);
if (ret)
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
return ret;
}
void rt_mutex_base_init(struct rt_mutex_base *rtb)
{
__rt_mutex_base_init(rtb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_mutex_base_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/**
* rt_mutex_lock_nested - lock a rt_mutex
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
* @ subclass : the lockdep subclass
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_lock_nested(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
__rt_mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, NULL, subclass);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_nested);
void __sched _rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock)
{
__rt_mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, nest_lock, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
/**
* rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
__rt_mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, NULL, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
#endif
/**
* rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success
* - EINTR when interrupted by a signal
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return __rt_mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, NULL, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
/**
* rt_mutex_lock_killable - lock a rt_mutex killable
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success
* - EINTR when interrupted by a signal
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_lock_killable(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return __rt_mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, NULL, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_killable);
/**
* rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* This function can only be called in thread context . It ' s safe to call it
* from atomic regions , but not from hard or soft interrupt context .
*
* Returns :
* 1 on success
* 0 on contention
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
int ret;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task()))
return 0 ;
ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->rtmutex);
if (ret)
mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0 , 1 , _RET_IP_);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
/**
* rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be unlocked
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
__rt_mutex_unlock(&lock->rtmutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
/*
* Futex variants , must not use fastpath .
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
{
return rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
}
int __sched __rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
{
return __rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
}
/**
* _ _ rt_mutex_futex_unlock - Futex variant , that since futex variants
* do not use the fast - path , can be simple and will not need to retry .
*
* @ lock : The rt_mutex to be unlocked
* @ wqh : The wake queue head from which to get the next lock waiter
*/
bool __sched __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
lock->owner = NULL;
return false ; /* done */
}
/*
* mark_wakeup_next_waiter ( ) deboosts and retains preemption
* disabled when dropping the wait_lock , to avoid inversion prior
* to the wakeup . preempt_disable ( ) therein pairs with the
* preempt_enable ( ) in rt_mutex_postunlock ( ) .
*/
mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wqh, lock);
return true ; /* call postunlock() */
}
void __sched rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
{
DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
unsigned long flags;
bool postunlock;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(lock, &wqh);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
if (postunlock)
rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
}
/**
* _ _ rt_mutex_init - initialize the rt_mutex
*
* @ lock : The rt_mutex to be initialized
* @ name : The lock name used for debugging
* @ key : The lock class key used for debugging
*
* Initialize the rt_mutex to unlocked state .
*
* Initializing of a locked rt_mutex is not allowed
*/
void __sched __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof (*lock));
__rt_mutex_base_init(&lock->rtmutex);
lockdep_init_map_wait(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0 , LD_WAIT_SLEEP);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init);
/**
* rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked - initialize and lock a rt_mutex on behalf of a
* proxy owner
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
* @ proxy_owner : the task to set as owner
*
* No locking . Caller has to do serializing itself
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support . This initializes the rtmutex and
* assigns it to @ proxy_owner . Concurrent operations on the rtmutex are not
* possible at this point because the pi_state which contains the rtmutex
* is not yet visible to other tasks .
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner)
{
static struct lock_class_key pi_futex_key;
__rt_mutex_base_init(lock);
/*
* On PREEMPT_RT the futex hashbucket spinlock becomes ' sleeping '
* and rtmutex based . That causes a lockdep false positive , because
* some of the futex functions invoke spin_unlock ( & hb - > lock ) with
* the wait_lock of the rtmutex associated to the pi_futex held .
* spin_unlock ( ) in turn takes wait_lock of the rtmutex on which
* the spinlock is based , which makes lockdep notice a lock
* recursion . Give the futex / rtmutex wait_lock a separate key .
*/
lockdep_set_class(&lock->wait_lock, &pi_futex_key);
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, proxy_owner);
}
/**
* rt_mutex_proxy_unlock - release a lock on behalf of owner
*
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* No locking . Caller has to do serializing itself
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support . This just cleans up the rtmutex
* ( debugging ) state . Concurrent operations on this rt_mutex are not
* possible because it belongs to the pi_state which is about to be freed
* and it is not longer visible to other tasks .
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
{
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(lock);
rt_mutex_clear_owner(lock);
}
/**
* _ _ rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock ( ) - Start lock acquisition for another task
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to take
* @ waiter : the pre - initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @ task : the task to prepare
* @ wake_q : the wake_q to wake tasks after we release the wait_lock
*
* Starts the rt_mutex acquire ; it enqueues the @ waiter and does deadlock
* detection . It does not wait , see rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) for that .
*
* NOTE : does _ NOT_ remove the @ waiter on failure ; must either call
* rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) or rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock ( ) after this .
*
* Returns :
* 0 - task blocked on lock
* 1 - acquired the lock for task , caller should wake it up
* < 0 - error
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support .
*/
int __sched __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task,
struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, task, NULL))
return 1 ;
/* We enforce deadlock detection for futexes */
ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, NULL,
RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK, wake_q);
if (ret && !rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
/*
* Reset the return value . We might have
* returned with - EDEADLK and the owner
* released the lock while we were walking the
* pi chain . Let the waiter sort it out .
*/
ret = 0 ;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock ( ) - Start lock acquisition for another task
* @ lock : the rt_mutex to take
* @ waiter : the pre - initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @ task : the task to prepare
*
* Starts the rt_mutex acquire ; it enqueues the @ waiter and does deadlock
* detection . It does not wait , see rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) for that .
*
* NOTE : unlike _ _ rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock this _ DOES_ remove the @ waiter
* on failure .
*
* Returns :
* 0 - task blocked on lock
* 1 - acquired the lock for task , caller should wake it up
* < 0 - error
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support .
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task)
{
int ret;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(lock, waiter, task, &wake_q);
if (unlikely(ret))
remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
preempt_disable();
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
/**
* rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) - Wait for lock acquisition
* @ lock : the rt_mutex we were woken on
* @ to : the timeout , null if none . hrtimer should already have
* been started .
* @ waiter : the pre - initialized rt_mutex_waiter
*
* Wait for the lock acquisition started on our behalf by
* rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock ( ) . Upon failure , the caller must call
* rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock ( ) .
*
* Returns :
* 0 - success
* < 0 - error , one of - EINTR , - ETIMEDOUT
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
/* sleep on the mutex */
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = rt_mutex_slowlock_block(lock, NULL, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter, NULL);
/*
* try_to_take_rt_mutex ( ) sets the waiter bit unconditionally . We might
* have to fix that up .
*/
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock, true );
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock ( ) - Cleanup failed lock acquisition
* @ lock : the rt_mutex we were woken on
* @ waiter : the pre - initialized rt_mutex_waiter
*
* Attempt to clean up after a failed _ _ rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock ( ) or
* rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) .
*
* Unless we acquired the lock ; we ' re still enqueued on the wait - list and can
* in fact still be granted ownership until we ' re removed . Therefore we can
* find we are in fact the owner and must disregard the
* rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) failure .
*
* Returns :
* true - did the cleanup , we done .
* false - we acquired the lock after rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock ( ) returned ,
* caller should disregards its return value .
*
* Special API call for PI - futex support
*/
bool __sched rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
bool cleanup = false ;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
/*
* Do an unconditional try - lock , this deals with the lock stealing
* state where _ _ rt_mutex_futex_unlock ( ) - > mark_wakeup_next_waiter ( )
* sets a NULL owner .
*
* We ' re not interested in the return value , because the subsequent
* test on rt_mutex_owner ( ) will infer that . If the trylock succeeded ,
* we will own the lock and it will have removed the waiter . If we
* failed the trylock , we ' re still not owner and we need to remove
* ourselves .
*/
try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, waiter);
/*
* Unless we ' re the owner ; we ' re still enqueued on the wait_list .
* So check if we became owner , if not , take us off the wait_list .
*/
if (rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current) {
remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
cleanup = true ;
}
/*
* try_to_take_rt_mutex ( ) sets the waiter bit unconditionally . We might
* have to fix that up .
*/
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock, false );
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
return cleanup;
}
/*
* Recheck the pi chain , in case we got a priority setting
*
* Called from sched_setscheduler
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
struct rt_mutex_base *next_lock;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
if (!waiter || rt_waiter_node_equal(&waiter->tree, task_to_waiter_node(task))) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
return ;
}
next_lock = waiter->lock;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
get_task_struct(task);
rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, NULL,
next_lock, NULL, task);
}
/*
* Performs the wakeup of the top - waiter and re - enables preemption .
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_postunlock(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh)
{
rt_mutex_wake_up_q(wqh);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
{
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&task->pi_waiters.rb_root));
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(task->pi_blocked_on);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
/* Mutexes */
void __mutex_rt_init(struct mutex *mutex, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)mutex, sizeof (*mutex));
lockdep_init_map_wait(&mutex->dep_map, name, key, 0 , LD_WAIT_SLEEP);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_rt_init);
static __always_inline int __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock,
unsigned int state,
unsigned int subclass,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock,
unsigned long ip)
{
int ret;
might_sleep();
mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0 , nest_lock, ip);
ret = __rt_mutex_lock(&lock->rtmutex, state);
if (ret)
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, ip);
else
lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
void __sched mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_nested);
void __sched _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock)
{
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0 , nest_lock, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
unsigned int subclass)
{
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_interruptible_nested);
int __sched _mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock)
{
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, subclass, nest_lock, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_killable);
void __sched mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
int token;
might_sleep();
token = io_schedule_prepare();
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
io_schedule_finish(token);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_io_nested);
int __sched _mutex_trylock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock,
struct lockdep_map *nest_lock)
{
int ret;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task()))
return 0 ;
ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->rtmutex);
if (ret)
mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, 0 , 1 , nest_lock, _RET_IP_);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_trylock_nest_lock);
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
{
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0 , NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
{
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0 , NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible);
int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
{
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, 0 , NULL, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable);
void __sched mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock)
{
int token = io_schedule_prepare();
__mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0 , NULL, _RET_IP_);
io_schedule_finish(token);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_io);
int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task()))
return 0 ;
return __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->rtmutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock);
#endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
void __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
{
mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
__rt_mutex_unlock(&lock->rtmutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock);
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
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