// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic pidhash and scalable , time - bounded PID allocator
*
* ( C ) 2002 - 2003 Nadia Yvette Chambers , IBM
* ( C ) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers , Oracle
* ( C ) 2002 - 2004 Ingo Molnar , Red Hat
*
* pid - structures are backing objects for tasks sharing a given ID to chain
* against . There is very little to them aside from hashing them and
* parking tasks using given ID ' s on a list .
*
* The hash is always changed with the tasklist_lock write - acquired ,
* and the hash is only accessed with the tasklist_lock at least
* read - acquired , so there ' s no additional SMP locking needed here .
*
* We have a list of bitmap pages , which bitmaps represent the PID space .
* Allocating and freeing PIDs is completely lockless . The worst - case
* allocation scenario when all but one out of 1 million PIDs possible are
* allocated already : the scanning of 32 list entries and at most PAGE_SIZE
* bytes . The typical fastpath is a single successful setbit . Freeing is O ( 1 ) .
*
* Pid namespaces :
* ( C ) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov < xemul @ openvz . org > , OpenVZ , SWsoft Inc .
* ( C ) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu < sukadev @ us . ibm . com > , IBM
* Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
*
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/pidfs.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h>
struct pid init_struct_pid = {
.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(1 ),
.tasks = {
{ .first = NULL },
{ .first = NULL },
{ .first = NULL },
},
.level = 0 ,
.numbers = { {
.nr = 0 ,
.ns = &init_pid_ns,
}, }
};
static int pid_max_min = RESERVED_PIDS + 1 ;
static int pid_max_max = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
/*
* PID - map pages start out as NULL , they get allocated upon
* first use and are never deallocated . This way a low pid_max
* value does not cause lots of bitmaps to be allocated , but
* the scheme scales to up to 4 million PIDs , runtime .
*/
struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = {
.ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(2 ),
.idr = IDR_INIT(init_pid_ns.idr),
.pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING,
.level = 0 ,
.child_reaper = &init_task,
.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
.ns.inum = PROC_PID_INIT_INO,
#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
.ns.ops = &pidns_operations,
#endif
.pid_max = PID_MAX_DEFAULT,
#if defined (CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined (CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
.memfd_noexec_scope = MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_EXEC,
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_pid_ns);
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pidmap_lock);
seqcount_spinlock_t pidmap_lock_seq = SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(pidmap_lock_seq, &pidmap_lock);
void put_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns;
if (!pid)
return ;
ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pid->count)) {
pidfs_free_pid(pid);
kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
put_pid_ns(ns);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid);
static void delayed_put_pid(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
struct pid *pid = container_of(rhp, struct pid, rcu);
put_pid(pid);
}
void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
int i;
lockdep_assert_not_held(&tasklist_lock);
spin_lock(&pidmap_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i <= pid->level; i++) {
struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
switch (--ns->pid_allocated) {
case 2 :
case 1 :
/* When all that is left in the pid namespace
* is the reaper wake up the reaper . The reaper
* may be sleeping in zap_pid_ns_processes ( ) .
*/
wake_up_process(ns->child_reaper);
break ;
case PIDNS_ADDING:
/* Handle a fork failure of the first process */
WARN_ON(ns->child_reaper);
ns->pid_allocated = 0 ;
break ;
}
idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
}
pidfs_remove_pid(pid);
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
call_rcu(&pid->rcu, delayed_put_pid);
}
void free_pids(struct pid **pids)
{
int tmp;
/*
* This can batch pidmap_lock .
*/
for (tmp = PIDTYPE_MAX; --tmp >= 0 ; )
if (pids[tmp])
free_pid(pids[tmp]);
}
struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns, pid_t *set_tid,
size_t set_tid_size)
{
struct pid *pid;
enum pid_type type;
int i, nr;
struct pid_namespace *tmp;
struct upid *upid;
int retval = -ENOMEM;
/*
* set_tid_size contains the size of the set_tid array . Starting at
* the most nested currently active PID namespace it tells alloc_pid ( )
* which PID to set for a process in that most nested PID namespace
* up to set_tid_size PID namespaces . It does not have to set the PID
* for a process in all nested PID namespaces but set_tid_size must
* never be greater than the current ns - > level + 1 .
*/
if (set_tid_size > ns->level + 1 )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
pid = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->pid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pid)
return ERR_PTR(retval);
tmp = ns;
pid->level = ns->level;
for (i = ns->level; i >= 0 ; i--) {
int tid = 0 ;
int pid_max = READ_ONCE(tmp->pid_max);
if (set_tid_size) {
tid = set_tid[ns->level - i];
retval = -EINVAL;
if (tid < 1 || tid >= pid_max)
goto out_free;
/*
* Also fail if a PID ! = 1 is requested and
* no PID 1 exists .
*/
if (tid != 1 && !tmp->child_reaper)
goto out_free;
retval = -EPERM;
if (!checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(tmp->user_ns))
goto out_free;
set_tid_size--;
}
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&pidmap_lock);
if (tid) {
nr = idr_alloc(&tmp->idr, NULL, tid,
tid + 1 , GFP_ATOMIC);
/*
* If ENOSPC is returned it means that the PID is
* alreay in use . Return EEXIST in that case .
*/
if (nr == -ENOSPC)
nr = -EEXIST;
} else {
int pid_min = 1 ;
/*
* init really needs pid 1 , but after reaching the
* maximum wrap back to RESERVED_PIDS
*/
if (idr_get_cursor(&tmp->idr) > RESERVED_PIDS)
pid_min = RESERVED_PIDS;
/*
* Store a null pointer so find_pid_ns does not find
* a partially initialized PID ( see below ) .
*/
nr = idr_alloc_cyclic(&tmp->idr, NULL, pid_min,
pid_max, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (nr < 0 ) {
retval = (nr == -ENOSPC) ? -EAGAIN : nr;
goto out_free;
}
pid->numbers[i].nr = nr;
pid->numbers[i].ns = tmp;
tmp = tmp->parent;
}
/*
* ENOMEM is not the most obvious choice especially for the case
* where the child subreaper has already exited and the pid
* namespace denies the creation of any new processes . But ENOMEM
* is what we have exposed to userspace for a long time and it is
* documented behavior for pid namespaces . So we can ' t easily
* change it even if there were an error code better suited .
*/
retval = -ENOMEM;
get_pid_ns(ns);
refcount_set(&pid->count, 1 );
spin_lock_init(&pid->lock);
for (type = 0 ; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->tasks[type]);
init_waitqueue_head(&pid->wait_pidfd);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->inodes);
upid = pid->numbers + ns->level;
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&pidmap_lock);
if (!(ns->pid_allocated & PIDNS_ADDING))
goto out_unlock;
pidfs_add_pid(pid);
for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) {
/* Make the PID visible to find_pid_ns. */
idr_replace(&upid->ns->idr, pid, upid->nr);
upid->ns->pid_allocated++;
}
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
idr_preload_end();
return pid;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
idr_preload_end();
put_pid_ns(ns);
out_free:
spin_lock(&pidmap_lock);
while (++i <= ns->level) {
upid = pid->numbers + i;
idr_remove(&upid->ns->idr, upid->nr);
}
/* On failure to allocate the first pid, reset the state */
if (ns->pid_allocated == PIDNS_ADDING)
idr_set_cursor(&ns->idr, 0 );
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
void disable_pid_allocation(struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
spin_lock(&pidmap_lock);
ns->pid_allocated &= ~PIDNS_ADDING;
spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
}
struct pid *find_pid_ns(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return idr_find(&ns->idr, nr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_pid_ns);
struct pid *find_vpid(int nr)
{
return find_pid_ns(nr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_vpid);
static struct pid **task_pid_ptr(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
return (type == PIDTYPE_PID) ?
&task->thread_pid :
&task->signal->pids[type];
}
/*
* attach_pid ( ) must be called with the tasklist_lock write - held .
*/
void attach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
struct pid *pid;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tasklist_lock);
pid = *task_pid_ptr(task, type);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&task->pid_links[type], &pid->tasks[type]);
}
static void __change_pid(struct pid **pids, struct task_struct *task,
enum pid_type type, struct pid *new )
{
struct pid **pid_ptr, *pid;
int tmp;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tasklist_lock);
pid_ptr = task_pid_ptr(task, type);
pid = *pid_ptr;
hlist_del_rcu(&task->pid_links[type]);
*pid_ptr = new ;
for (tmp = PIDTYPE_MAX; --tmp >= 0 ; )
if (pid_has_task(pid, tmp))
return ;
WARN_ON(pids[type]);
pids[type] = pid;
}
void detach_pid(struct pid **pids, struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
__change_pid(pids, task, type, NULL);
}
void change_pid(struct pid **pids, struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
struct pid *pid)
{
__change_pid(pids, task, type, pid);
attach_pid(task, type);
}
void exchange_tids(struct task_struct *left, struct task_struct *right)
{
struct pid *pid1 = left->thread_pid;
struct pid *pid2 = right->thread_pid;
struct hlist_head *head1 = &pid1->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID];
struct hlist_head *head2 = &pid2->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID];
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tasklist_lock);
/* Swap the single entry tid lists */
hlists_swap_heads_rcu(head1, head2);
/* Swap the per task_struct pid */
rcu_assign_pointer(left->thread_pid, pid2);
rcu_assign_pointer(right->thread_pid, pid1);
/* Swap the cached value */
WRITE_ONCE(left->pid, pid_nr(pid2));
WRITE_ONCE(right->pid, pid_nr(pid1));
}
/* transfer_pid is an optimization of attach_pid(new), detach_pid(old) */
void transfer_pid(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new ,
enum pid_type type)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(type == PIDTYPE_PID);
lockdep_assert_held_write(&tasklist_lock);
hlist_replace_rcu(&old->pid_links[type], &new ->pid_links[type]);
}
struct task_struct *pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
{
struct task_struct *result = NULL;
if (pid) {
struct hlist_node *first;
first = rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&pid->tasks[type]),
lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
if (first)
result = hlist_entry(first, struct task_struct, pid_links[(type)]);
}
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pid_task);
/*
* Must be called under rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
"find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection" );
return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID);
}
struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t vnr)
{
return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
}
struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr)
{
struct task_struct *task;
rcu_read_lock();
task = find_task_by_vpid(nr);
if (task)
get_task_struct(task);
rcu_read_unlock();
return task;
}
struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
struct pid *pid;
rcu_read_lock();
pid = get_pid(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)));
rcu_read_unlock();
return pid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_pid);
struct task_struct *get_pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
{
struct task_struct *result;
rcu_read_lock();
result = pid_task(pid, type);
if (result)
get_task_struct(result);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_pid_task);
struct pid *find_get_pid(pid_t nr)
{
struct pid *pid;
rcu_read_lock();
pid = get_pid(find_vpid(nr));
rcu_read_unlock();
return pid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_get_pid);
pid_t pid_nr_ns(struct pid *pid, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
struct upid *upid;
pid_t nr = 0 ;
if (pid && ns && ns->level <= pid->level) {
upid = &pid->numbers[ns->level];
if (upid->ns == ns)
nr = upid->nr;
}
return nr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_nr_ns);
pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid)
{
return pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_vnr);
pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
pid_t nr = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
if (!ns)
ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
nr = pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns);
rcu_read_unlock();
return nr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__task_pid_nr_ns);
struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_active_pid_ns);
/*
* Used by proc to find the first pid that is greater than or equal to nr .
*
* If there is a pid at nr this function is exactly the same as find_pid_ns .
*/
struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return idr_get_next(&ns->idr, &nr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_ge_pid);
struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd, unsigned int *flags)
{
CLASS (fd, f)(fd);
struct pid *pid;
if (fd_empty(f))
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
pid = pidfd_pid(fd_file(f));
if (!IS_ERR(pid)) {
get_pid(pid);
*flags = fd_file(f)->f_flags;
}
return pid;
}
/**
* pidfd_get_task ( ) - Get the task associated with a pidfd
*
* @ pidfd : pidfd for which to get the task
* @ flags : flags associated with this pidfd
*
* Return the task associated with @ pidfd . The function takes a reference on
* the returned task . The caller is responsible for releasing that reference .
*
* Return : On success , the task_struct associated with the pidfd .
* On error , a negative errno number will be returned .
*/
struct task_struct *pidfd_get_task(int pidfd, unsigned int *flags)
{
unsigned int f_flags = 0 ;
struct pid *pid;
struct task_struct *task;
enum pid_type type;
switch (pidfd) {
case PIDFD_SELF_THREAD:
type = PIDTYPE_PID;
pid = get_task_pid(current, type);
break ;
case PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP:
type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
pid = get_task_pid(current, type);
break ;
default :
pid = pidfd_get_pid(pidfd, &f_flags);
if (IS_ERR(pid))
return ERR_CAST(pid);
type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
break ;
}
task = get_pid_task(pid, type);
put_pid(pid);
if (!task)
return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
*flags = f_flags;
return task;
}
/**
* pidfd_create ( ) - Create a new pid file descriptor .
*
* @ pid : struct pid that the pidfd will reference
* @ flags : flags to pass
*
* This creates a new pid file descriptor with the O_CLOEXEC flag set .
*
* Note , that this function can only be called after the fd table has
* been unshared to avoid leaking the pidfd to the new process .
*
* This symbol should not be explicitly exported to loadable modules .
*
* Return : On success , a cloexec pidfd is returned .
* On error , a negative errno number will be returned .
*/
static int pidfd_create(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags)
{
int pidfd;
struct file *pidfd_file;
pidfd = pidfd_prepare(pid, flags, &pidfd_file);
if (pidfd < 0 )
return pidfd;
fd_install(pidfd, pidfd_file);
return pidfd;
}
/**
* sys_pidfd_open ( ) - Open new pid file descriptor .
*
* @ pid : pid for which to retrieve a pidfd
* @ flags : flags to pass
*
* This creates a new pid file descriptor with the O_CLOEXEC flag set for
* the task identified by @ pid . Without PIDFD_THREAD flag the target task
* must be a thread - group leader .
*
* Return : On success , a cloexec pidfd is returned .
* On error , a negative errno number will be returned .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pidfd_open, pid_t, pid, unsigned int , flags)
{
int fd;
struct pid *p;
if (flags & ~(PIDFD_NONBLOCK | PIDFD_THREAD))
return -EINVAL;
if (pid <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
p = find_get_pid(pid);
if (!p)
return -ESRCH;
fd = pidfd_create(p, flags);
put_pid(p);
return fd;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table_set *pid_table_root_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
{
return &task_active_pid_ns(current)->set;
}
static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
{
return &task_active_pid_ns(current)->set == set;
}
static int pid_table_root_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head,
const struct ctl_table *table)
{
struct pid_namespace *pidns =
container_of(head->set, struct pid_namespace, set);
int mode = table->mode;
if (ns_capable_noaudit(pidns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
uid_eq(current_euid(), make_kuid(pidns->user_ns, 0 )))
mode = (mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6 ;
else if (in_egroup_p(make_kgid(pidns->user_ns, 0 )))
mode = (mode & S_IRWXG) >> 3 ;
else
mode = mode & S_IROTH;
return (mode << 6 ) | (mode << 3 ) | mode;
}
static void pid_table_root_set_ownership(struct ctl_table_header *head,
kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
{
struct pid_namespace *pidns =
container_of(head->set, struct pid_namespace, set);
kuid_t ns_root_uid;
kgid_t ns_root_gid;
ns_root_uid = make_kuid(pidns->user_ns, 0 );
if (uid_valid(ns_root_uid))
*uid = ns_root_uid;
ns_root_gid = make_kgid(pidns->user_ns, 0 );
if (gid_valid(ns_root_gid))
*gid = ns_root_gid;
}
static struct ctl_table_root pid_table_root = {
.lookup = pid_table_root_lookup,
.permissions = pid_table_root_permissions,
.set_ownership = pid_table_root_set_ownership,
};
static int proc_do_cad_pid(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pid *new_pid;
pid_t tmp_pid;
int r;
struct ctl_table tmp_table = *table;
tmp_pid = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
tmp_table.data = &tmp_pid;
r = proc_dointvec(&tmp_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (r || !write)
return r;
new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp_pid);
if (!new_pid)
return -ESRCH;
put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
return 0 ;
}
static const struct ctl_table pid_table[] = {
{
.procname = "pid_max" ,
.data = &init_pid_ns.pid_max,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &pid_max_min,
.extra2 = &pid_max_max,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
{
.procname = "cad_pid" ,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0600 ,
.proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
},
#endif
};
#endif
int register_pidns_sysctls(struct pid_namespace *pidns)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
struct ctl_table *tbl;
setup_sysctl_set(&pidns->set, &pid_table_root, set_is_seen);
tbl = kmemdup(pid_table, sizeof (pid_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tbl)
return -ENOMEM;
tbl->data = &pidns->pid_max;
pidns->pid_max = min(pid_max_max, max_t(int , pidns->pid_max,
PIDS_PER_CPU_DEFAULT * num_possible_cpus()));
pidns->sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&pidns->set, "kernel" , tbl,
ARRAY_SIZE(pid_table));
if (!pidns->sysctls) {
kfree(tbl);
retire_sysctl_set(&pidns->set);
return -ENOMEM;
}
#endif
return 0 ;
}
void unregister_pidns_sysctls(struct pid_namespace *pidns)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
const struct ctl_table *tbl;
tbl = pidns->sysctls->ctl_table_arg;
unregister_sysctl_table(pidns->sysctls);
retire_sysctl_set(&pidns->set);
kfree(tbl);
#endif
}
void __init pid_idr_init(void )
{
/* Verify no one has done anything silly: */
BUILD_BUG_ON(PID_MAX_LIMIT >= PIDNS_ADDING);
/* bump default and minimum pid_max based on number of cpus */
init_pid_ns.pid_max = min(pid_max_max, max_t(int , init_pid_ns.pid_max,
PIDS_PER_CPU_DEFAULT * num_possible_cpus()));
pid_max_min = max_t(int , pid_max_min,
PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN * num_possible_cpus());
pr_info("pid_max: default: %u minimum: %u\n" , init_pid_ns.pid_max, pid_max_min);
idr_init(&init_pid_ns.idr);
init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("pid" ,
struct_size_t(struct pid, numbers, 1 ),
__alignof__(struct pid),
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
NULL);
}
static __init int pid_namespace_sysctl_init(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
/* "kernel" directory will have already been initialized. */
BUG_ON(register_pidns_sysctls(&init_pid_ns));
#endif
return 0 ;
}
subsys_initcall(pid_namespace_sysctl_init);
static struct file *__pidfd_fget(struct task_struct *task, int fd)
{
struct file *file;
int ret;
ret = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS))
file = fget_task(task, fd);
else
file = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
if (!file) {
/*
* It is possible that the target thread is exiting ; it can be
* either :
* 1 . before exit_signals ( ) , which gives a real fd
* 2 . before exit_files ( ) takes the task_lock ( ) gives a real fd
* 3 . after exit_files ( ) releases task_lock ( ) , - > files is NULL ;
* this has PF_EXITING , since it was set in exit_signals ( ) ,
* _ _ pidfd_fget ( ) returns EBADF .
* In case 3 we get EBADF , but that really means ESRCH , since
* the task is currently exiting and has freed its files
* struct , so we fix it up .
*/
if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
file = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
else
file = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
}
return file;
}
static int pidfd_getfd(struct pid *pid, int fd)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct file *file;
int ret;
task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (!task)
return -ESRCH;
file = __pidfd_fget(task, fd);
put_task_struct(task);
if (IS_ERR(file))
return PTR_ERR(file);
ret = receive_fd(file, NULL, O_CLOEXEC);
fput(file);
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_pidfd_getfd ( ) - Get a file descriptor from another process
*
* @ pidfd : the pidfd file descriptor of the process
* @ fd : the file descriptor number to get
* @ flags : flags on how to get the fd ( reserved )
*
* This syscall gets a copy of a file descriptor from another process
* based on the pidfd , and file descriptor number . It requires that
* the calling process has the ability to ptrace the process represented
* by the pidfd . The process which is having its file descriptor copied
* is otherwise unaffected .
*
* Return : On success , a cloexec file descriptor is returned .
* On error , a negative errno number will be returned .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(pidfd_getfd, int , pidfd, int , fd,
unsigned int , flags)
{
struct pid *pid;
/* flags is currently unused - make sure it's unset */
if (flags)
return -EINVAL;
CLASS (fd, f)(pidfd);
if (fd_empty(f))
return -EBADF;
pid = pidfd_pid(fd_file(f));
if (IS_ERR(pid))
return PTR_ERR(pid);
return pidfd_getfd(pid, fd);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=94 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland