/* * Flush the second rcu_cblist structure onto the first one, obliterating * any contents of the first. If rhp is non-NULL, enqueue it as the sole * element of the second rcu_cblist structure, but ensuring that the second * rcu_cblist structure, if initially non-empty, always appears non-empty * throughout the process. If rdp is NULL, the second rcu_cblist structure * is instead initialized to empty.
*/ void rcu_cblist_flush_enqueue(struct rcu_cblist *drclp, struct rcu_cblist *srclp, struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
drclp->head = srclp->head; if (drclp->head)
drclp->tail = srclp->tail; else
drclp->tail = &drclp->head;
drclp->len = srclp->len; if (!rhp) {
rcu_cblist_init(srclp);
} else {
rhp->next = NULL;
srclp->head = rhp;
srclp->tail = &rhp->next;
WRITE_ONCE(srclp->len, 1);
}
}
/* * Dequeue the oldest rcu_head structure from the specified callback * list.
*/ struct rcu_head *rcu_cblist_dequeue(struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{ struct rcu_head *rhp;
rhp = rclp->head; if (!rhp) return NULL;
rclp->len--;
rclp->head = rhp->next; if (!rclp->head)
rclp->tail = &rclp->head; return rhp;
}
/* Set the length of an rcu_segcblist structure. */ staticvoid rcu_segcblist_set_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
atomic_long_set(&rsclp->len, v); #else
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, v); #endif
}
/* Get the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */ long rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg)
{ return READ_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg]);
}
/* Return number of callbacks in segmented callback list by summing seglen. */ long rcu_segcblist_n_segment_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ long len = 0; int i;
for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++)
len += rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, i);
return len;
}
/* Set the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */ staticvoid rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, long v)
{
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], v);
}
/* Increase the numeric length of a segment by a specified amount. */ staticvoid rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, long v)
{
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], rsclp->seglen[seg] + v);
}
/* Move from's segment length to to's segment. */ staticvoid rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int from, int to)
{ long len;
if (from == to) return;
len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, from); if (!len) return;
rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, to, len);
rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, from, 0);
}
/* * Increase the numeric length of an rcu_segcblist structure by the * specified amount, which can be negative. This can cause the ->len * field to disagree with the actual number of callbacks on the structure. * This increase is fully ordered with respect to the callers accesses * both before and after. * * So why on earth is a memory barrier required both before and after * the update to the ->len field??? * * The reason is that rcu_barrier() locklessly samples each CPU's ->len * field, and if a given CPU's field is zero, avoids IPIing that CPU. * This can of course race with both queuing and invoking of callbacks. * Failing to correctly handle either of these races could result in * rcu_barrier() failing to IPI a CPU that actually had callbacks queued * which rcu_barrier() was obligated to wait on. And if rcu_barrier() * failed to wait on such a callback, unloading certain kernel modules * would result in calls to functions whose code was no longer present in * the kernel, for but one example. * * Therefore, ->len transitions from 1->0 and 0->1 have to be carefully * ordered with respect with both list modifications and the rcu_barrier(). * * The queuing case is CASE 1 and the invoking case is CASE 2. * * CASE 1: Suppose that CPU 0 has no callbacks queued, but invokes * call_rcu() just as CPU 1 invokes rcu_barrier(). CPU 0's ->len field * will transition from 0->1, which is one of the transitions that must * be handled carefully. Without the full memory barriers after the ->len * update and at the beginning of rcu_barrier(), the following could happen: * * CPU 0 CPU 1 * * call_rcu(). * rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0. * set ->len = 1. * rcu_barrier() does nothing. * module is unloaded. * callback invokes unloaded function! * * With the full barriers, any case where rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 will * have unambiguously preceded the return from the racing call_rcu(), which * means that this call_rcu() invocation is OK to not wait on. After all, * you are supposed to make sure that any problematic call_rcu() invocations * happen before the rcu_barrier(). * * * CASE 2: Suppose that CPU 0 is invoking its last callback just as * CPU 1 invokes rcu_barrier(). CPU 0's ->len field will transition from * 1->0, which is one of the transitions that must be handled carefully. * Without the full memory barriers before the ->len update and at the * end of rcu_barrier(), the following could happen: * * CPU 0 CPU 1 * * start invoking last callback * set ->len = 0 (reordered) * rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 * rcu_barrier() does nothing. * module is unloaded * callback executing after unloaded! * * With the full barriers, any case where rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 * will be fully ordered after the completion of the callback function, * so that the module unloading operation is completely safe. *
*/ void rcu_segcblist_add_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
smp_mb__before_atomic(); // Read header comment above.
atomic_long_add(v, &rsclp->len);
smp_mb__after_atomic(); // Read header comment above. #else
smp_mb(); // Read header comment above.
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, rsclp->len + v);
smp_mb(); // Read header comment above. #endif
}
/* * Increase the numeric length of an rcu_segcblist structure by one. * This can cause the ->len field to disagree with the actual number of * callbacks on the structure. This increase is fully ordered with respect * to the callers accesses both before and after.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_inc_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{
rcu_segcblist_add_len(rsclp, 1);
}
/* * Initialize an rcu_segcblist structure.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_init(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ int i;
BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NEXT_TAIL + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq));
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->tails) != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq));
rsclp->head = NULL; for (i = 0; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) {
rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head;
rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, i, 0);
}
rcu_segcblist_set_len(rsclp, 0);
rcu_segcblist_set_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_ENABLED);
}
/* * Disable the specified rcu_segcblist structure, so that callbacks can * no longer be posted to it. This structure must be empty.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_disable(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_empty(rsclp));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rsclp));
rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_ENABLED);
}
/* * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that * are ready to be invoked?
*/ bool rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) &&
&rsclp->head != READ_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
}
/* * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that * are still pending, that is, not yet ready to be invoked?
*/ bool rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) &&
!rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
}
/* * Return a pointer to the first callback in the specified rcu_segcblist * structure. This is useful for diagnostics.
*/ struct rcu_head *rcu_segcblist_first_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) return rsclp->head; return NULL;
}
/* * Return a pointer to the first pending callback in the specified * rcu_segcblist structure. This is useful just after posting a given * callback -- if that callback is the first pending callback, then * you cannot rely on someone else having already started up the required * grace period.
*/ struct rcu_head *rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
{ if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) return *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; return NULL;
}
/* * Return false if there are no CBs awaiting grace periods, otherwise, * return true and store the nearest waited-upon grace period into *lp.
*/ bool rcu_segcblist_nextgp(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsignedlong *lp)
{ if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp)) returnfalse;
*lp = rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]; returntrue;
}
/* * Enqueue the specified callback onto the specified rcu_segcblist * structure, updating accounting as needed. Note that the ->len * field may be accessed locklessly, hence the WRITE_ONCE(). * The ->len field is used by rcu_barrier() and friends to determine * if it must post a callback on this structure, and it is OK * for rcu_barrier() to sometimes post callbacks needlessly, but * absolutely not OK for it to ever miss posting a callback.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_enqueue(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
rcu_segcblist_inc_len(rsclp);
rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL);
rhp->next = NULL;
WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rhp);
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], &rhp->next);
}
/* * Entrain the specified callback onto the specified rcu_segcblist at * the end of the last non-empty segment. If the entire rcu_segcblist * is empty, make no change, but return false. * * This is intended for use by rcu_barrier()-like primitives, -not- * for normal grace-period use. IMPORTANT: The callback you enqueue * will wait for all prior callbacks, NOT necessarily for a grace * period. You have been warned.
*/ bool rcu_segcblist_entrain(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_head *rhp)
{ int i;
if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rsclp) == 0) returnfalse;
rcu_segcblist_inc_len(rsclp);
smp_mb(); /* Ensure counts are updated before callback is entrained. */
rhp->next = NULL; for (i = RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) if (!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, i)) break;
rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, i);
WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[i], rhp); for (; i <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++)
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rhp->next); returntrue;
}
/* * Extract only those callbacks ready to be invoked from the specified * rcu_segcblist structure and place them in the specified rcu_cblist * structure.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{ int i;
if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)) return; /* Nothing to do. */
rclp->len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
*rclp->tail = rsclp->head;
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL);
rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; for (i = RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) if (rsclp->tails[i] == rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rsclp->head);
rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, 0);
}
/* * Extract only those callbacks still pending (not yet ready to be * invoked) from the specified rcu_segcblist structure and place them in * the specified rcu_cblist structure. Note that this loses information * about any callbacks that might have been partway done waiting for * their grace period. Too bad! They will have to start over.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_extract_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{ int i;
if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp)) return; /* Nothing to do. */
rclp->len = 0;
*rclp->tail = *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL); for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL + 1; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) {
rclp->len += rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, i);
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, i, 0);
}
}
/* * Insert counts from the specified rcu_cblist structure in the * specified rcu_segcblist structure.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_insert_count(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{
rcu_segcblist_add_len(rsclp, rclp->len);
}
/* * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the beginning of the * done-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{ int i;
if (!rclp->head) return; /* No callbacks to move. */
rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, rclp->len);
*rclp->tail = rsclp->head;
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, rclp->head); for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) if (&rsclp->head == rsclp->tails[i])
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rclp->tail); else break;
rclp->head = NULL;
rclp->tail = &rclp->head;
}
/* * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the end of the * new-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
{ if (!rclp->head) return; /* Nothing to do. */
/* * Advance the callbacks in the specified rcu_segcblist structure based * on the current value passed in for the grace-period counter.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsignedlong seq)
{ int i, j;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)) return;
/* * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL segment.
*/ for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { if (ULONG_CMP_LT(seq, rsclp->gp_seq[i])) break;
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], rsclp->tails[i]);
rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, i, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
}
/* If no callbacks moved, nothing more need be done. */ if (i == RCU_WAIT_TAIL) return;
/* Clean up tail pointers that might have been misordered above. */ for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; j < i; j++)
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[j], rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
/* * Callbacks moved, so there might be an empty RCU_WAIT_TAIL * and a non-empty RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL. If so, copy the * RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL segment to fill the RCU_WAIT_TAIL gap * created by the now-ready-to-invoke segments.
*/ for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, j++) { if (rsclp->tails[j] == rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]) break; /* No more callbacks. */
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[j], rsclp->tails[i]);
rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, i, j);
rsclp->gp_seq[j] = rsclp->gp_seq[i];
}
}
/* * "Accelerate" callbacks based on more-accurate grace-period information. * The reason for this is that RCU does not synchronize the beginnings and * ends of grace periods, and that callbacks are posted locally. This in * turn means that the callbacks must be labelled conservatively early * on, as getting exact information would degrade both performance and * scalability. When more accurate grace-period information becomes * available, previously posted callbacks can be "accelerated", marking * them to complete at the end of the earlier grace period. * * This function operates on an rcu_segcblist structure, and also the * grace-period sequence number seq at which new callbacks would become * ready to invoke. Returns true if there are callbacks that won't be * ready to invoke until seq, false otherwise.
*/ bool rcu_segcblist_accelerate(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsignedlong seq)
{ int i, j;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)) returnfalse;
/* * Find the segment preceding the oldest segment of callbacks * whose ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via * "seq", skipping any empty segments. This oldest segment, along * with any later segments, can be merged in with any newly arrived * callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment, and assigned "seq" * as their ->gp_seq[] grace-period completion sequence number.
*/ for (i = RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) if (!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, i) &&
ULONG_CMP_LT(rsclp->gp_seq[i], seq)) break;
/* * If all the segments contain callbacks that correspond to * earlier grace-period sequence numbers than "seq", leave. * Assuming that the rcu_segcblist structure has enough * segments in its arrays, this can only happen if some of * the non-done segments contain callbacks that really are * ready to invoke. This situation will get straightened * out by the next call to rcu_segcblist_advance(). * * Also advance to the oldest segment of callbacks whose * ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via "seq", * skipping any empty segments. * * Note that segment "i" (and any lower-numbered segments * containing older callbacks) will be unaffected, and their * grace-period numbers remain unchanged. For example, if i == * WAIT_TAIL, then neither WAIT_TAIL nor DONE_TAIL will be touched. * Instead, the CBs in NEXT_TAIL will be merged with those in * NEXT_READY_TAIL and the grace-period number of NEXT_READY_TAIL * would be updated. NEXT_TAIL would then be empty.
*/ if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, i) || ++i >= RCU_NEXT_TAIL) returnfalse;
/* Accounting: everything below i is about to get merged into i. */ for (j = i + 1; j <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; j++)
rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, j, i);
/* * Merge all later callbacks, including newly arrived callbacks, * into the segment located by the for-loop above. Assign "seq" * as the ->gp_seq[] value in order to correctly handle the case * where there were no pending callbacks in the rcu_segcblist * structure other than in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment.
*/ for (; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) {
WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]);
rsclp->gp_seq[i] = seq;
} returntrue;
}
/* * Merge the source rcu_segcblist structure into the destination * rcu_segcblist structure, then initialize the source. Any pending * callbacks from the source get to start over. It is best to * advance and accelerate both the destination and the source * before merging.
*/ void rcu_segcblist_merge(struct rcu_segcblist *dst_rsclp, struct rcu_segcblist *src_rsclp)
{ struct rcu_cblist donecbs; struct rcu_cblist pendcbs;
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