Quelle reboot.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / kernel / reboot . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2013 Linus Torvalds
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "reboot: " fmt
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl - alt - del : the default is yes
*/
static int C_A_D = 1 ;
struct pid *cad_pid;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
#if defined (CONFIG_ARM)
#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE = REBOOT_HARD
#else
#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
#endif
enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reboot_mode);
enum reboot_mode panic_reboot_mode = REBOOT_UNDEFINED;
static enum hw_protection_action hw_protection_action = HWPROT_ACT_SHUTDOWN;
/*
* This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
* reboot_type is still set to its default value ( i . e . , reboot = hasn ' t
* been set on the command line ) . This is needed so that we can
* suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks . Without it , it ' s
* impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling .
*/
int reboot_default = 1 ;
int reboot_cpu;
enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
int reboot_force;
struct sys_off_handler {
struct notifier_block nb;
int (*sys_off_cb)(struct sys_off_data *data);
void *cb_data;
enum sys_off_mode mode;
bool blocking;
void *list;
struct device *dev;
};
/*
* This variable is used to indicate if a halt was initiated instead of a
* reboot when the reboot call was invoked with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF , but
* the system cannot be powered off . This allowes kernel_halt ( ) to notify users
* of that .
*/
static bool poweroff_fallback_to_halt;
/*
* Temporary stub that prevents linkage failure while we ' re in process
* of removing all uses of legacy pm_power_off ( ) around the kernel .
*/
void __weak (*pm_power_off)(void );
/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
* at shutdown . This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
* and the like .
*/
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
/**
* emergency_restart - reboot the system
*
* Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
* reboot the system . This is called when we know we are in
* trouble so this is our best effort to reboot . This is
* safe to call in interrupt context .
*/
void emergency_restart(void )
{
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
machine_emergency_restart();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
{
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
usermodehelper_disable();
device_shutdown();
}
/**
* register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
* @ nb : Info about notifier function to be called
*
* Registers a function with the list of functions
* to be called at reboot time .
*
* Currently always returns zero , as blocking_notifier_chain_register ( )
* always returns zero .
*/
int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
/**
* unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
* @ nb : Hook to be unregistered
*
* Unregisters a previously registered reboot
* notifier function .
*
* Returns zero on success , or % - ENOENT on failure .
*/
int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block **)res));
}
int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
struct notifier_block **rcnb;
int ret;
rcnb = devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier,
sizeof (*rcnb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rcnb)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = register_reboot_notifier(nb);
if (!ret) {
*rcnb = nb;
devres_add(dev, rcnb);
} else {
devres_free(rcnb);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier);
/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
* to restart the system .
*/
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list);
/**
* register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
* the system
* @ nb : Info about handler function to be called
* @ nb - > priority : Handler priority . Handlers should follow the
* following guidelines for setting priorities .
* 0 : Restart handler of last resort ,
* with limited restart capabilities
* 128 : Default restart handler ; use if no other
* restart handler is expected to be available ,
* and / or if restart functionality is
* sufficient to restart the entire system
* 255 : Highest priority restart handler , will
* preempt all other restart handlers
*
* Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
* system .
*
* Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
* step of the restart sequence ( if the architecture specific
* machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
* for details ) .
* Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately .
* If more than one function is registered , the restart handler priority
* selects which function will be called first .
*
* Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non - architecture
* code , typically from drivers . A typical use case would be a system
* where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog . Multiple
* restart handlers may exist ; for example , one restart handler might
* restart the entire system , while another only restarts the CPU .
* In such cases , the restart handler which only restarts part of the
* hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
* it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available .
*
* Currently always returns zero , as atomic_notifier_chain_register ( )
* always returns zero .
*/
int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler);
/**
* unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
* restart handler
* @ nb : Hook to be unregistered
*
* Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function .
*
* Returns zero on success , or % - ENOENT on failure .
*/
int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler);
/**
* do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
*
* @ cmd : pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
* or % NULL
*
* Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler .
*
* Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
* sequence .
*
* Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
* registered . Otherwise does nothing .
*/
void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd)
{
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list, reboot_mode, cmd);
}
void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void )
{
/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
int cpu = reboot_cpu;
cpu_hotplug_disable();
/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
* to prepare system for restart .
*/
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_prep_handler_list);
static void do_kernel_restart_prepare(void )
{
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&restart_prep_handler_list, 0 , NULL);
}
/**
* kernel_restart - reboot the system
* @ cmd : pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
* or % NULL
*
* Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot .
* This is not safe to call in interrupt context .
*/
void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
{
kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
do_kernel_restart_prepare();
migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
syscore_shutdown();
if (!cmd)
pr_emerg("Restarting system\n" );
else
pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n" , cmd);
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
machine_restart(cmd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
{
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
system_state = state;
usermodehelper_disable();
device_shutdown();
}
/**
* kernel_halt - halt the system
*
* Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt .
*/
void kernel_halt(void )
{
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
syscore_shutdown();
if (poweroff_fallback_to_halt)
pr_emerg("Power off not available: System halted instead\n" );
else
pr_emerg("System halted\n" );
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
machine_halt();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
* to prepare system for power off .
*/
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_prep_handler_list);
/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
* to power off system .
*/
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_handler_list);
static int sys_off_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler;
struct sys_off_data data = {};
handler = container_of(nb, struct sys_off_handler, nb);
data.cb_data = handler->cb_data;
data.mode = mode;
data.cmd = cmd;
data.dev = handler->dev;
return handler->sys_off_cb(&data);
}
static struct sys_off_handler platform_sys_off_handler;
static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler;
gfp_t flags;
/*
* Platforms like m68k can ' t allocate sys_off handler dynamically
* at the early boot time because memory allocator isn ' t available yet .
*/
if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM) {
handler = &platform_sys_off_handler;
if (handler->cb_data)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
} else {
if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)
flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
else
flags = GFP_KERNEL;
handler = kzalloc(sizeof (*handler), flags);
if (!handler)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return handler;
}
static void free_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
{
if (handler == &platform_sys_off_handler)
memset(handler, 0 , sizeof (*handler));
else
kfree(handler);
}
/**
* register_sys_off_handler - Register sys - off handler
* @ mode : Sys - off mode
* @ priority : Handler priority
* @ callback : Callback function
* @ cb_data : Callback argument
*
* Registers system power - off or restart handler that will be invoked
* at the step corresponding to the given sys - off mode . Handler ' s callback
* should return NOTIFY_DONE to permit execution of the next handler in
* the call chain or NOTIFY_STOP to break the chain ( in error case for
* example ) .
*
* Multiple handlers can be registered at the default priority level .
*
* Only one handler can be registered at the non - default priority level ,
* otherwise ERR_PTR ( - EBUSY ) is returned .
*
* Returns a new instance of struct sys_off_handler on success , or
* an ERR_PTR ( ) - encoded error code otherwise .
*/
struct sys_off_handler *
register_sys_off_handler(enum sys_off_mode mode,
int priority,
int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
void *cb_data)
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler;
int err;
handler = alloc_sys_off_handler(priority);
if (IS_ERR(handler))
return handler;
switch (mode) {
case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF_PREPARE:
handler->list = &power_off_prep_handler_list;
handler->blocking = true ;
break ;
case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF:
handler->list = &power_off_handler_list;
break ;
case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE:
handler->list = &restart_prep_handler_list;
handler->blocking = true ;
break ;
case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART:
handler->list = &restart_handler_list;
break ;
default :
free_sys_off_handler(handler);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
handler->nb.notifier_call = sys_off_notify;
handler->nb.priority = priority;
handler->sys_off_cb = callback;
handler->cb_data = cb_data;
handler->mode = mode;
if (handler->blocking) {
if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
else
err = blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
} else {
if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
err = atomic_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
else
err = atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
}
if (err) {
free_sys_off_handler(handler);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
return handler;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_sys_off_handler);
/**
* unregister_sys_off_handler - Unregister sys - off handler
* @ handler : Sys - off handler
*
* Unregisters given sys - off handler .
*/
void unregister_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
{
int err;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(handler))
return ;
if (handler->blocking)
err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
else
err = atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
&handler->nb);
/* sanity check, shall never happen */
WARN_ON(err);
free_sys_off_handler(handler);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_sys_off_handler);
static void devm_unregister_sys_off_handler(void *data)
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler = data;
unregister_sys_off_handler(handler);
}
/**
* devm_register_sys_off_handler - Register sys - off handler
* @ dev : Device that registers handler
* @ mode : Sys - off mode
* @ priority : Handler priority
* @ callback : Callback function
* @ cb_data : Callback argument
*
* Registers resource - managed sys - off handler .
*
* Returns zero on success , or error code on failure .
*/
int devm_register_sys_off_handler(struct device *dev,
enum sys_off_mode mode,
int priority,
int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
void *cb_data)
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler;
handler = register_sys_off_handler(mode, priority, callback, cb_data);
if (IS_ERR(handler))
return PTR_ERR(handler);
handler->dev = dev;
return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_unregister_sys_off_handler,
handler);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_sys_off_handler);
/**
* devm_register_power_off_handler - Register power - off handler
* @ dev : Device that registers callback
* @ callback : Callback function
* @ cb_data : Callback ' s argument
*
* Registers resource - managed sys - off handler with a default priority
* and using power - off mode .
*
* Returns zero on success , or error code on failure .
*/
int devm_register_power_off_handler(struct device *dev,
int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
void *cb_data)
{
return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
callback, cb_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_power_off_handler);
/**
* devm_register_restart_handler - Register restart handler
* @ dev : Device that registers callback
* @ callback : Callback function
* @ cb_data : Callback ' s argument
*
* Registers resource - managed sys - off handler with a default priority
* and using restart mode .
*
* Returns zero on success , or error code on failure .
*/
int devm_register_restart_handler(struct device *dev,
int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
void *cb_data)
{
return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART,
SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
callback, cb_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_restart_handler);
static struct sys_off_handler *platform_power_off_handler;
static int platform_power_off_notify(struct sys_off_data *data)
{
void (*platform_power_power_off_cb)(void ) = data->cb_data;
platform_power_power_off_cb();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/**
* register_platform_power_off - Register platform - level power - off callback
* @ power_off : Power - off callback
*
* Registers power - off callback that will be called as last step
* of the power - off sequence . This callback is expected to be invoked
* for the last resort . Only one platform power - off callback is allowed
* to be registered at a time .
*
* Returns zero on success , or error code on failure .
*/
int register_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void ))
{
struct sys_off_handler *handler;
handler = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM,
platform_power_off_notify,
power_off);
if (IS_ERR(handler))
return PTR_ERR(handler);
platform_power_off_handler = handler;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_platform_power_off);
/**
* unregister_platform_power_off - Unregister platform - level power - off callback
* @ power_off : Power - off callback
*
* Unregisters previously registered platform power - off callback .
*/
void unregister_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void ))
{
if (platform_power_off_handler &&
platform_power_off_handler->cb_data == power_off) {
unregister_sys_off_handler(platform_power_off_handler);
platform_power_off_handler = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_platform_power_off);
static int legacy_pm_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
{
if (pm_power_off)
pm_power_off();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void )
{
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_prep_handler_list, 0 , NULL);
}
/**
* do_kernel_power_off - Execute kernel power - off handler call chain
*
* Expected to be called as last step of the power - off sequence .
*
* Powers off the system immediately if a power - off handler function has
* been registered . Otherwise does nothing .
*/
void do_kernel_power_off(void )
{
struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
/*
* Register sys - off handlers for legacy PM callback . This allows
* legacy PM callbacks temporary co - exist with the new sys - off API .
*
* TODO : Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
* switched to the sys - off based APIs .
*/
if (pm_power_off)
sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_handler_list, 0 , NULL);
unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
}
/**
* kernel_can_power_off - check whether system can be powered off
*
* Returns true if power - off handler is registered and system can be
* powered off , false otherwise .
*/
bool kernel_can_power_off(void )
{
return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list) ||
pm_power_off;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_can_power_off);
/**
* kernel_power_off - power_off the system
*
* Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off .
*/
void kernel_power_off(void )
{
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
do_kernel_power_off_prepare();
migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
syscore_shutdown();
pr_emerg("Power down\n" );
pr_flush(1000 , true );
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
machine_power_off();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
DEFINE_MUTEX(system_transition_mutex);
/*
* Reboot system call : for obvious reasons only root may call it ,
* and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
* so that some mistake won ' t make this reboot the whole machine .
* You can also set the meaning of the ctrl - alt - del - key here .
*
* reboot doesn ' t sync : do that yourself before calling this .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int , magic1, int , magic2, unsigned int , cmd,
void __user *, arg)
{
struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
char buffer[256 ];
int ret = 0 ;
/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return -EPERM;
/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
* pid_namespace , the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns ( ) which will
* call do_exit ( ) .
*/
ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
* halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way .
*/
if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !kernel_can_power_off()) {
poweroff_fallback_to_halt = true ;
cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
}
mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
switch (cmd) {
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
kernel_restart(NULL);
break ;
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
C_A_D = 1 ;
break ;
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
C_A_D = 0 ;
break ;
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
kernel_halt();
do_exit(0 );
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
kernel_power_off();
do_exit(0 );
break ;
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0 ], arg, sizeof (buffer) - 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break ;
}
buffer[sizeof (buffer) - 1 ] = '\0' ;
kernel_restart(buffer);
break ;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
ret = kernel_kexec();
break ;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
ret = hibernate();
break ;
#endif
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
kernel_restart(NULL);
}
/*
* This function gets called by ctrl - alt - del - ie the keyboard interrupt .
* As it ' s called within an interrupt , it may NOT sync : the only choice
* is whether to reboot at once , or just ignore the ctrl - alt - del .
*/
void ctrl_alt_del(void )
{
static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
if (C_A_D)
schedule_work(&cad_work);
else
kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1 );
}
#define POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN 256
static char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff" ;
static const char reboot_cmd[] = "/sbin/reboot" ;
static int run_cmd(const char *cmd)
{
char **argv;
static char *envp[] = {
"HOME=/" ,
"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" ,
NULL
};
int ret;
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmd, NULL);
if (argv) {
ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0 ], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
argv_free(argv);
} else {
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
return ret;
}
static int __orderly_reboot(void )
{
int ret;
ret = run_cmd(reboot_cmd);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n" );
emergency_sync();
kernel_restart(NULL);
}
return ret;
}
static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
{
int ret;
ret = run_cmd(poweroff_cmd);
if (ret && force) {
pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n" );
/*
* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
* poweroff asap . Or not even bother syncing if we ' re doing an
* emergency shutdown ?
*/
emergency_sync();
kernel_power_off();
}
return ret;
}
static bool poweroff_force;
static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
/**
* orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
* @ force : force poweroff if command execution fails
*
* This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown .
* If the orderly shutdown fails , it will force an immediate shutdown .
*/
void orderly_poweroff(bool force)
{
if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
poweroff_force = true ;
schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
__orderly_reboot();
}
static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work, reboot_work_func);
/**
* orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
*
* This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot .
* If the orderly reboot fails , it will force an immediate reboot .
*/
void orderly_reboot(void )
{
schedule_work(&reboot_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot);
static const char *hw_protection_action_str(enum hw_protection_action action)
{
switch (action) {
case HWPROT_ACT_SHUTDOWN:
return "shutdown" ;
case HWPROT_ACT_REBOOT:
return "reboot" ;
default :
return "undefined" ;
}
}
static enum hw_protection_action hw_failure_emergency_action;
/**
* hw_failure_emergency_action_func - emergency action work after a known delay
* @ work : work_struct associated with the emergency action function
*
* This function is called in very critical situations to force
* a kernel poweroff or reboot after a configurable timeout value .
*/
static void hw_failure_emergency_action_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
const char *action_str = hw_protection_action_str(hw_failure_emergency_action);
pr_emerg("Hardware protection timed-out. Trying forced %s\n" ,
action_str);
/*
* We have reached here after the emergency action waiting period has
* expired . This means orderly_poweroff / reboot has not been able to
* shut off the system for some reason .
*
* Try to shut off the system immediately if possible
*/
if (hw_failure_emergency_action == HWPROT_ACT_REBOOT)
kernel_restart(NULL);
else
kernel_power_off();
/*
* Worst of the worst case trigger emergency restart
*/
pr_emerg("Hardware protection %s failed. Trying emergency restart\n" ,
action_str);
emergency_restart();
}
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hw_failure_emergency_action_work,
hw_failure_emergency_action_func);
/**
* hw_failure_emergency_schedule - Schedule an emergency system shutdown or reboot
*
* @ action : The hardware protection action to be taken
* @ action_delay_ms : Time in milliseconds to elapse before triggering action
*
* This may be called from any critical situation to trigger a system shutdown
* or reboot after a given period of time .
* If time is negative this is not scheduled .
*/
static void hw_failure_emergency_schedule(enum hw_protection_action action,
int action_delay_ms)
{
if (action_delay_ms <= 0 )
return ;
hw_failure_emergency_action = action;
schedule_delayed_work(&hw_failure_emergency_action_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(action_delay_ms));
}
/**
* _ _ hw_protection_trigger - Trigger an emergency system shutdown or reboot
*
* @ reason : Reason of emergency shutdown or reboot to be printed .
* @ ms_until_forced : Time to wait for orderly shutdown or reboot before
* triggering it . Negative value disables the forced
* shutdown or reboot .
* @ action : The hardware protection action to be taken .
*
* Initiate an emergency system shutdown or reboot in order to protect
* hardware from further damage . Usage examples include a thermal protection .
* NOTE : The request is ignored if protection shutdown or reboot is already
* pending even if the previous request has given a large timeout for forced
* shutdown / reboot .
*/
void __hw_protection_trigger(const char *reason, int ms_until_forced,
enum hw_protection_action action)
{
static atomic_t allow_proceed = ATOMIC_INIT(1 );
if (action == HWPROT_ACT_DEFAULT)
action = hw_protection_action;
pr_emerg("HARDWARE PROTECTION %s (%s)\n" ,
hw_protection_action_str(action), reason);
/* Shutdown should be initiated only once. */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&allow_proceed))
return ;
/*
* Queue a backup emergency shutdown in the event of
* orderly_poweroff failure
*/
hw_failure_emergency_schedule(action, ms_until_forced);
if (action == HWPROT_ACT_REBOOT)
orderly_reboot();
else
orderly_poweroff(true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hw_protection_trigger);
static bool hw_protection_action_parse(const char *str,
enum hw_protection_action *action)
{
if (sysfs_streq(str, "shutdown" ))
*action = HWPROT_ACT_SHUTDOWN;
else if (sysfs_streq(str, "reboot" ))
*action = HWPROT_ACT_REBOOT;
else
return false ;
return true ;
}
static int __init hw_protection_setup(char *str)
{
hw_protection_action_parse(str, &hw_protection_action);
return 1 ;
}
__setup("hw_protection=" , hw_protection_setup);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t hw_protection_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" ,
hw_protection_action_str(hw_protection_action));
}
static ssize_t hw_protection_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!hw_protection_action_parse(buf, &hw_protection_action))
return -EINVAL;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute hw_protection_attr = __ATTR_RW(hw_protection);
#endif
static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
{
for (;;) {
enum reboot_mode *mode;
/*
* Having anything passed on the command line via
* reboot = will cause us to disable DMI checking
* below .
*/
reboot_default = 0 ;
if (!strncmp(str, "panic_" , 6 )) {
mode = &panic_reboot_mode;
str += 6 ;
} else {
mode = &reboot_mode;
}
switch (*str) {
case 'w' :
*mode = REBOOT_WARM;
break ;
case 'c' :
*mode = REBOOT_COLD;
break ;
case 'h' :
*mode = REBOOT_HARD;
break ;
case 's' :
/*
* reboot_cpu is s [ mp ] # # # # with # # # # being the processor
* to be used for rebooting . Skip ' s ' or ' smp ' prefix .
*/
str += str[1 ] == 'm' && str[2 ] == 'p' ? 3 : 1 ;
if (isdigit(str[0 ])) {
int cpu = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0 );
if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus()) {
pr_err("Ignoring the CPU number in reboot= option. "
"CPU %d exceeds possible cpu number %d\n" ,
cpu, num_possible_cpus());
break ;
}
reboot_cpu = cpu;
} else
*mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
break ;
case 'g' :
*mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
break ;
case 'b' :
case 'a' :
case 'k' :
case 't' :
case 'e' :
case 'p' :
reboot_type = *str;
break ;
case 'f' :
reboot_force = 1 ;
break ;
}
str = strchr(str, ',' );
if (str)
str++;
else
break ;
}
return 1 ;
}
__setup("reboot=" , reboot_setup);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
#define REBOOT_COLD_STR "cold"
#define REBOOT_WARM_STR "warm"
#define REBOOT_HARD_STR "hard"
#define REBOOT_SOFT_STR "soft"
#define REBOOT_GPIO_STR "gpio"
#define REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR "undefined"
#define BOOT_TRIPLE_STR "triple"
#define BOOT_KBD_STR "kbd"
#define BOOT_BIOS_STR "bios"
#define BOOT_ACPI_STR "acpi"
#define BOOT_EFI_STR "efi"
#define BOOT_PCI_STR "pci"
static ssize_t mode_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const char *val;
switch (reboot_mode) {
case REBOOT_COLD:
val = REBOOT_COLD_STR;
break ;
case REBOOT_WARM:
val = REBOOT_WARM_STR;
break ;
case REBOOT_HARD:
val = REBOOT_HARD_STR;
break ;
case REBOOT_SOFT:
val = REBOOT_SOFT_STR;
break ;
case REBOOT_GPIO:
val = REBOOT_GPIO_STR;
break ;
default :
val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
}
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , val);
}
static ssize_t mode_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return -EPERM;
if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_COLD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_COLD_STR)))
reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_WARM_STR, strlen(REBOOT_WARM_STR)))
reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_HARD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_HARD_STR)))
reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_SOFT_STR, strlen(REBOOT_SOFT_STR)))
reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_GPIO_STR, strlen(REBOOT_GPIO_STR)))
reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
else
return -EINVAL;
reboot_default = 0 ;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute reboot_mode_attr = __ATTR_RW(mode);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static ssize_t force_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , reboot_force);
}
static ssize_t force_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
bool res;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return -EPERM;
if (kstrtobool(buf, &res))
return -EINVAL;
reboot_default = 0 ;
reboot_force = res;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute reboot_force_attr = __ATTR_RW(force);
static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const char *val;
switch (reboot_type) {
case BOOT_TRIPLE:
val = BOOT_TRIPLE_STR;
break ;
case BOOT_KBD:
val = BOOT_KBD_STR;
break ;
case BOOT_BIOS:
val = BOOT_BIOS_STR;
break ;
case BOOT_ACPI:
val = BOOT_ACPI_STR;
break ;
case BOOT_EFI:
val = BOOT_EFI_STR;
break ;
case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
val = BOOT_PCI_STR;
break ;
default :
val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
}
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , val);
}
static ssize_t type_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return -EPERM;
if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_TRIPLE_STR, strlen(BOOT_TRIPLE_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_KBD_STR, strlen(BOOT_KBD_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_BIOS_STR, strlen(BOOT_BIOS_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_ACPI_STR, strlen(BOOT_ACPI_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_EFI_STR, strlen(BOOT_EFI_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_PCI_STR, strlen(BOOT_PCI_STR)))
reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
else
return -EINVAL;
reboot_default = 0 ;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute reboot_type_attr = __ATTR_RW(type);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static ssize_t cpu_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , reboot_cpu);
}
static ssize_t cpu_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned int cpunum;
int rc;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
return -EPERM;
rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0 , &cpunum);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (cpunum >= num_possible_cpus())
return -ERANGE;
reboot_default = 0 ;
reboot_cpu = cpunum;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute reboot_cpu_attr = __ATTR_RW(cpu);
#endif
static struct attribute *reboot_attrs[] = {
&hw_protection_attr.attr,
&reboot_mode_attr.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
&reboot_force_attr.attr,
&reboot_type_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
&reboot_cpu_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static const struct ctl_table kern_reboot_table[] = {
{
.procname = "poweroff_cmd" ,
.data = &poweroff_cmd,
.maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
{
.procname = "ctrl-alt-del" ,
.data = &C_A_D,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
};
static void __init kernel_reboot_sysctls_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , kern_reboot_table);
}
#else
#define kernel_reboot_sysctls_init() do { } while (0 )
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static const struct attribute_group reboot_attr_group = {
.attrs = reboot_attrs,
};
static int __init reboot_ksysfs_init(void )
{
struct kobject *reboot_kobj;
int ret;
reboot_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("reboot" , kernel_kobj);
if (!reboot_kobj)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = sysfs_create_group(reboot_kobj, &reboot_attr_group);
if (ret) {
kobject_put(reboot_kobj);
return ret;
}
kernel_reboot_sysctls_init();
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(reboot_ksysfs_init);
#endif
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