/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * BPF extensible scheduler class: Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst * * Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. * Copyright (c) 2022 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> * Copyright (c) 2022 David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
*/ #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include"ext_idle.h"
/* * NOTE: sched_ext is in the process of growing multiple scheduler support and * scx_root usage is in a transitional state. Naked dereferences are safe if the * caller is one of the tasks attached to SCX and explicit RCU dereference is * necessary otherwise. Naked scx_root dereferences trigger sparse warnings but * are used as temporary markers to indicate that the dereferences need to be * updated to point to the associated scheduler instances rather than scx_root.
*/ staticstruct scx_sched __rcu *scx_root;
/* * During exit, a task may schedule after losing its PIDs. When disabling the * BPF scheduler, we need to be able to iterate tasks in every state to * guarantee system safety. Maintain a dedicated task list which contains every * task between its fork and eventual free.
*/ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scx_tasks_lock); static LIST_HEAD(scx_tasks);
/* * A monotically increasing sequence number that is incremented every time a * scheduler is enabled. This can be used by to check if any custom sched_ext * scheduler has ever been used in the system.
*/ static atomic_long_t scx_enable_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
/* * The maximum amount of time in jiffies that a task may be runnable without * being scheduled on a CPU. If this timeout is exceeded, it will trigger * scx_error().
*/ staticunsignedlong scx_watchdog_timeout;
/* * The last time the delayed work was run. This delayed work relies on * ksoftirqd being able to run to service timer interrupts, so it's possible * that this work itself could get wedged. To account for this, we check that * it's not stalled in the timer tick, and trigger an error if it is.
*/ staticunsignedlong scx_watchdog_timestamp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
staticstruct delayed_work scx_watchdog_work;
/* for %SCX_KICK_WAIT */ staticunsignedlong __percpu *scx_kick_cpus_pnt_seqs;
/* * Direct dispatch marker. * * Non-NULL values are used for direct dispatch from enqueue path. A valid * pointer points to the task currently being enqueued. An ERR_PTR value is used * to indicate that direct dispatch has already happened.
*/ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, direct_dispatch_task);
/* * scx_kf_mask enforcement. Some kfuncs can only be called from specific SCX * ops. When invoking SCX ops, SCX_CALL_OP[_RET]() should be used to indicate * the allowed kfuncs and those kfuncs should use scx_kf_allowed() to check * whether it's running from an allowed context. * * @mask is constant, always inline to cull the mask calculations.
*/ static __always_inline void scx_kf_allow(u32 mask)
{ /* nesting is allowed only in increasing scx_kf_mask order */
WARN_ONCE((mask | higher_bits(mask)) & current->scx.kf_mask, "invalid nesting current->scx.kf_mask=0x%x mask=0x%x\n",
current->scx.kf_mask, mask);
current->scx.kf_mask |= mask;
barrier();
}
/* * Track the rq currently locked. * * This allows kfuncs to safely operate on rq from any scx ops callback, * knowing which rq is already locked.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rq *, scx_locked_rq_state);
staticinlinevoid update_locked_rq(struct rq *rq)
{ /* * Check whether @rq is actually locked. This can help expose bugs * or incorrect assumptions about the context in which a kfunc or * callback is executed.
*/ if (rq)
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
__this_cpu_write(scx_locked_rq_state, rq);
}
#define SCX_CALL_OP(sch, mask, op, rq, args...) \ do { \ if (rq) \
update_locked_rq(rq); \ if (mask) { \
scx_kf_allow(mask); \
(sch)->ops.op(args); \
scx_kf_disallow(mask); \
} else { \
(sch)->ops.op(args); \
} \ if (rq) \
update_locked_rq(NULL); \
} while (0)
/* * Some kfuncs are allowed only on the tasks that are subjects of the * in-progress scx_ops operation for, e.g., locking guarantees. To enforce such * restrictions, the following SCX_CALL_OP_*() variants should be used when * invoking scx_ops operations that take task arguments. These can only be used * for non-nesting operations due to the way the tasks are tracked. * * kfuncs which can only operate on such tasks can in turn use * scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() to test whether the invocation is allowed on * the specific task.
*/ #define SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, mask, op, rq, task, args...) \ do { \
BUILD_BUG_ON((mask) & ~__SCX_KF_TERMINAL); \
current->scx.kf_tasks[0] = task; \
SCX_CALL_OP((sch), mask, op, rq, task, ##args); \
current->scx.kf_tasks[0] = NULL; \
} while (0)
/* @mask is constant, always inline to cull unnecessary branches */ static __always_inline bool scx_kf_allowed(u32 mask)
{ if (unlikely(!(current->scx.kf_mask & mask))) {
scx_kf_error("kfunc with mask 0x%x called from an operation only allowing 0x%x",
mask, current->scx.kf_mask); returnfalse;
}
/* * Enforce nesting boundaries. e.g. A kfunc which can be called from * DISPATCH must not be called if we're running DEQUEUE which is nested * inside ops.dispatch(). We don't need to check boundaries for any * blocking kfuncs as the verifier ensures they're only called from * sleepable progs.
*/ if (unlikely(highest_bit(mask) == SCX_KF_CPU_RELEASE &&
(current->scx.kf_mask & higher_bits(SCX_KF_CPU_RELEASE)))) {
scx_kf_error("cpu_release kfunc called from a nested operation"); returnfalse;
}
if (unlikely(highest_bit(mask) == SCX_KF_DISPATCH &&
(current->scx.kf_mask & higher_bits(SCX_KF_DISPATCH)))) {
scx_kf_error("dispatch kfunc called from a nested operation"); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/* see SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() */ static __always_inline bool scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks(u32 mask, struct task_struct *p)
{ if (!scx_kf_allowed(mask)) returnfalse;
if (unlikely((p != current->scx.kf_tasks[0] &&
p != current->scx.kf_tasks[1]))) {
scx_kf_error("called on a task not being operated on"); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/** * nldsq_next_task - Iterate to the next task in a non-local DSQ * @dsq: user dsq being iterated * @cur: current position, %NULL to start iteration * @rev: walk backwards * * Returns %NULL when iteration is finished.
*/ staticstruct task_struct *nldsq_next_task(struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq, struct task_struct *cur, bool rev)
{ struct list_head *list_node; struct scx_dsq_list_node *dsq_lnode;
lockdep_assert_held(&dsq->lock);
if (cur)
list_node = &cur->scx.dsq_list.node; else
list_node = &dsq->list;
/* find the next task, need to skip BPF iteration cursors */ do { if (rev)
list_node = list_node->prev; else
list_node = list_node->next;
/* * BPF DSQ iterator. Tasks in a non-local DSQ can be iterated in [reverse] * dispatch order. BPF-visible iterator is opaque and larger to allow future * changes without breaking backward compatibility. Can be used with * bpf_for_each(). See bpf_iter_scx_dsq_*().
*/ enum scx_dsq_iter_flags { /* iterate in the reverse dispatch order */
SCX_DSQ_ITER_REV = 1U << 16,
/** * scx_task_iter_start - Lock scx_tasks_lock and start a task iteration * @iter: iterator to init * * Initialize @iter and return with scx_tasks_lock held. Once initialized, @iter * must eventually be stopped with scx_task_iter_stop(). * * scx_tasks_lock and the rq lock may be released using scx_task_iter_unlock() * between this and the first next() call or between any two next() calls. If * the locks are released between two next() calls, the caller is responsible * for ensuring that the task being iterated remains accessible either through * RCU read lock or obtaining a reference count. * * All tasks which existed when the iteration started are guaranteed to be * visited as long as they still exist.
*/ staticvoid scx_task_iter_start(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(__SCX_DSQ_ITER_ALL_FLAGS &
((1U << __SCX_DSQ_LNODE_PRIV_SHIFT) - 1));
/** * scx_task_iter_unlock - Unlock rq and scx_tasks_lock held by a task iterator * @iter: iterator to unlock * * If @iter is in the middle of a locked iteration, it may be locking the rq of * the task currently being visited in addition to scx_tasks_lock. Unlock both. * This function can be safely called anytime during an iteration.
*/ staticvoid scx_task_iter_unlock(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{
__scx_task_iter_rq_unlock(iter);
spin_unlock_irq(&scx_tasks_lock);
}
/** * scx_task_iter_relock - Lock scx_tasks_lock released by scx_task_iter_unlock() * @iter: iterator to re-lock * * Re-lock scx_tasks_lock unlocked by scx_task_iter_unlock(). Note that it * doesn't re-lock the rq lock. Must be called before other iterator operations.
*/ staticvoid scx_task_iter_relock(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{
spin_lock_irq(&scx_tasks_lock);
}
/** * scx_task_iter_stop - Stop a task iteration and unlock scx_tasks_lock * @iter: iterator to exit * * Exit a previously initialized @iter. Must be called with scx_tasks_lock held * which is released on return. If the iterator holds a task's rq lock, that rq * lock is also released. See scx_task_iter_start() for details.
*/ staticvoid scx_task_iter_stop(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{
list_del_init(&iter->cursor.tasks_node);
scx_task_iter_unlock(iter);
}
/** * scx_task_iter_next - Next task * @iter: iterator to walk * * Visit the next task. See scx_task_iter_start() for details. Locks are dropped * and re-acquired every %SCX_TASK_ITER_BATCH iterations to avoid causing stalls * by holding scx_tasks_lock for too long.
*/ staticstruct task_struct *scx_task_iter_next(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{ struct list_head *cursor = &iter->cursor.tasks_node; struct sched_ext_entity *pos;
if (!(++iter->cnt % SCX_TASK_ITER_BATCH)) {
scx_task_iter_unlock(iter);
cond_resched();
scx_task_iter_relock(iter);
}
/* can't happen, should always terminate at scx_tasks above */
BUG();
}
/** * scx_task_iter_next_locked - Next non-idle task with its rq locked * @iter: iterator to walk * * Visit the non-idle task with its rq lock held. Allows callers to specify * whether they would like to filter out dead tasks. See scx_task_iter_start() * for details.
*/ staticstruct task_struct *scx_task_iter_next_locked(struct scx_task_iter *iter)
{ struct task_struct *p;
__scx_task_iter_rq_unlock(iter);
while ((p = scx_task_iter_next(iter))) { /* * scx_task_iter is used to prepare and move tasks into SCX * while loading the BPF scheduler and vice-versa while * unloading. The init_tasks ("swappers") should be excluded * from the iteration because: * * - It's unsafe to use __setschduler_prio() on an init_task to * determine the sched_class to use as it won't preserve its * idle_sched_class. * * - ops.init/exit_task() can easily be confused if called with * init_tasks as they, e.g., share PID 0. * * As init_tasks are never scheduled through SCX, they can be * skipped safely. Note that is_idle_task() which tests %PF_IDLE * doesn't work here: * * - %PF_IDLE may not be set for an init_task whose CPU hasn't * yet been onlined. * * - %PF_IDLE can be set on tasks that are not init_tasks. See * play_idle_precise() used by CONFIG_IDLE_INJECT. * * Test for idle_sched_class as only init_tasks are on it.
*/ if (p->sched_class != &idle_sched_class) break;
} if (!p) return NULL;
/** * scx_add_event - Increase an event counter for 'name' by 'cnt' * @sch: scx_sched to account events for * @name: an event name defined in struct scx_event_stats * @cnt: the number of the event occurred * * This can be used when preemption is not disabled.
*/ #define scx_add_event(sch, name, cnt) do { \
this_cpu_add((sch)->pcpu->event_stats.name, (cnt)); \
trace_sched_ext_event(#name, (cnt)); \
} while(0)
/** * __scx_add_event - Increase an event counter for 'name' by 'cnt' * @sch: scx_sched to account events for * @name: an event name defined in struct scx_event_stats * @cnt: the number of the event occurred * * This should be used only when preemption is disabled.
*/ #define __scx_add_event(sch, name, cnt) do { \
__this_cpu_add((sch)->pcpu->event_stats.name, (cnt)); \
trace_sched_ext_event(#name, cnt); \
} while(0)
/** * scx_agg_event - Aggregate an event counter 'kind' from 'src_e' to 'dst_e' * @dst_e: destination event stats * @src_e: source event stats * @kind: a kind of event to be aggregated
*/ #define scx_agg_event(dst_e, src_e, kind) do { \
(dst_e)->kind += READ_ONCE((src_e)->kind); \
} while(0)
/** * scx_dump_event - Dump an event 'kind' in 'events' to 's' * @s: output seq_buf * @events: event stats * @kind: a kind of event to dump
*/ #define scx_dump_event(s, events, kind) do { \
dump_line(&(s), "%40s: %16lld", #kind, (events)->kind); \
} while (0)
/** * wait_ops_state - Busy-wait the specified ops state to end * @p: target task * @opss: state to wait the end of * * Busy-wait for @p to transition out of @opss. This can only be used when the * state part of @opss is %SCX_QUEUEING or %SCX_DISPATCHING. This function also * has load_acquire semantics to ensure that the caller can see the updates made * in the enqueueing and dispatching paths.
*/ staticvoid wait_ops_state(struct task_struct *p, unsignedlong opss)
{ do {
cpu_relax();
} while (atomic_long_read_acquire(&p->scx.ops_state) == opss);
}
/** * ops_cpu_valid - Verify a cpu number, to be used on ops input args * @sch: scx_sched to abort on error * @cpu: cpu number which came from a BPF ops * @where: extra information reported on error * * @cpu is a cpu number which came from the BPF scheduler and can be any value. * Verify that it is in range and one of the possible cpus. If invalid, trigger * an ops error.
*/ staticbool ops_cpu_valid(struct scx_sched *sch, s32 cpu, constchar *where)
{ if (__cpu_valid(cpu)) { returntrue;
} else {
scx_error(sch, "invalid CPU %d%s%s", cpu, where ? " " : "", where ?: ""); returnfalse;
}
}
/** * kf_cpu_valid - Verify a CPU number, to be used on kfunc input args * @cpu: cpu number which came from a BPF ops * @where: extra information reported on error * * The same as ops_cpu_valid() but @sch is implicit.
*/ staticbool kf_cpu_valid(u32 cpu, constchar *where)
{ if (__cpu_valid(cpu)) { returntrue;
} else {
scx_kf_error("invalid CPU %d%s%s", cpu, where ? " " : "", where ?: ""); returnfalse;
}
}
/** * ops_sanitize_err - Sanitize a -errno value * @sch: scx_sched to error out on error * @ops_name: operation to blame on failure * @err: -errno value to sanitize * * Verify @err is a valid -errno. If not, trigger scx_error() and return * -%EPROTO. This is necessary because returning a rogue -errno up the chain can * cause misbehaviors. For an example, a large negative return from * ops.init_task() triggers an oops when passed up the call chain because the * value fails IS_ERR() test after being encoded with ERR_PTR() and then is * handled as a pointer.
*/ staticint ops_sanitize_err(struct scx_sched *sch, constchar *ops_name, s32 err)
{ if (err < 0 && err >= -MAX_ERRNO) return err;
scx_error(sch, "ops.%s() returned an invalid errno %d", ops_name, err); return -EPROTO;
}
/** * schedule_deferred - Schedule execution of deferred actions on an rq * @rq: target rq * * Schedule execution of deferred actions on @rq. Must be called with @rq * locked. Deferred actions are executed with @rq locked but unpinned, and thus * can unlock @rq to e.g. migrate tasks to other rqs.
*/ staticvoid schedule_deferred(struct rq *rq)
{
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
/* * If in the middle of waking up a task, task_woken_scx() will be called * afterwards which will then run the deferred actions, no need to * schedule anything.
*/ if (rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP) return;
/* * If in balance, the balance callbacks will be called before rq lock is * released. Schedule one.
*/ if (rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE) {
queue_balance_callback(rq, &rq->scx.deferred_bal_cb,
deferred_bal_cb_workfn); return;
}
/* * No scheduler hooks available. Queue an irq work. They are executed on * IRQ re-enable which may take a bit longer than the scheduler hooks. * The above WAKEUP and BALANCE paths should cover most of the cases and * the time to IRQ re-enable shouldn't be long.
*/
irq_work_queue(&rq->scx.deferred_irq_work);
}
/** * touch_core_sched - Update timestamp used for core-sched task ordering * @rq: rq to read clock from, must be locked * @p: task to update the timestamp for * * Update @p->scx.core_sched_at timestamp. This is used by scx_prio_less() to * implement global or local-DSQ FIFO ordering for core-sched. Should be called * when a task becomes runnable and its turn on the CPU ends (e.g. slice * exhaustion).
*/ staticvoid touch_core_sched(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE /* * It's okay to update the timestamp spuriously. Use * sched_core_disabled() which is cheaper than enabled(). * * As this is used to determine ordering between tasks of sibling CPUs, * it may be better to use per-core dispatch sequence instead.
*/ if (!sched_core_disabled())
p->scx.core_sched_at = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)); #endif
}
/** * touch_core_sched_dispatch - Update core-sched timestamp on dispatch * @rq: rq to read clock from, must be locked * @p: task being dispatched * * If the BPF scheduler implements custom core-sched ordering via * ops.core_sched_before(), @p->scx.core_sched_at is used to implement FIFO * ordering within each local DSQ. This function is called from dispatch paths * and updates @p->scx.core_sched_at if custom core-sched ordering is in effect.
*/ staticvoid touch_core_sched_dispatch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE if (unlikely(SCX_HAS_OP(scx_root, core_sched_before)))
touch_core_sched(rq, p); #endif
}
if (!is_local) {
raw_spin_lock(&dsq->lock); if (unlikely(dsq->id == SCX_DSQ_INVALID)) {
scx_error(sch, "attempting to dispatch to a destroyed dsq"); /* fall back to the global dsq */
raw_spin_unlock(&dsq->lock);
dsq = find_global_dsq(p);
raw_spin_lock(&dsq->lock);
}
}
if (unlikely((dsq->id & SCX_DSQ_FLAG_BUILTIN) &&
(enq_flags & SCX_ENQ_DSQ_PRIQ))) { /* * SCX_DSQ_LOCAL and SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL DSQs always consume from * their FIFO queues. To avoid confusion and accidentally * starving vtime-dispatched tasks by FIFO-dispatched tasks, we * disallow any internal DSQ from doing vtime ordering of * tasks.
*/
scx_error(sch, "cannot use vtime ordering for built-in DSQs");
enq_flags &= ~SCX_ENQ_DSQ_PRIQ;
}
if (enq_flags & SCX_ENQ_DSQ_PRIQ) { struct rb_node *rbp;
/* * A PRIQ DSQ shouldn't be using FIFO enqueueing. As tasks are * linked to both the rbtree and list on PRIQs, this can only be * tested easily when adding the first task.
*/ if (unlikely(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dsq->priq) &&
nldsq_next_task(dsq, NULL, false)))
scx_error(sch, "DSQ ID 0x%016llx already had FIFO-enqueued tasks",
dsq->id);
/* * Find the previous task and insert after it on the list so * that @dsq->list is vtime ordered.
*/
rbp = rb_prev(&p->scx.dsq_priq); if (rbp) { struct task_struct *prev =
container_of(rbp, struct task_struct,
scx.dsq_priq);
list_add(&p->scx.dsq_list.node, &prev->scx.dsq_list.node);
} else {
list_add(&p->scx.dsq_list.node, &dsq->list);
}
} else { /* a FIFO DSQ shouldn't be using PRIQ enqueuing */ if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dsq->priq)))
scx_error(sch, "DSQ ID 0x%016llx already had PRIQ-enqueued tasks",
dsq->id);
/* seq records the order tasks are queued, used by BPF DSQ iterator */
dsq->seq++;
p->scx.dsq_seq = dsq->seq;
dsq_mod_nr(dsq, 1);
p->scx.dsq = dsq;
/* * scx.ddsp_dsq_id and scx.ddsp_enq_flags are only relevant on the * direct dispatch path, but we clear them here because the direct * dispatch verdict may be overridden on the enqueue path during e.g. * bypass.
*/
p->scx.ddsp_dsq_id = SCX_DSQ_INVALID;
p->scx.ddsp_enq_flags = 0;
/* * We're transitioning out of QUEUEING or DISPATCHING. store_release to * match waiters' load_acquire.
*/ if (enq_flags & SCX_ENQ_CLEAR_OPSS)
atomic_long_set_release(&p->scx.ops_state, SCX_OPSS_NONE);
if (!dsq) { /* * If !dsq && on-list, @p is on @rq's ddsp_deferred_locals. * Unlinking is all that's needed to cancel.
*/ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&p->scx.dsq_list.node)))
list_del_init(&p->scx.dsq_list.node);
/* * When dispatching directly from the BPF scheduler to a local * DSQ, the task isn't associated with any DSQ but * @p->scx.holding_cpu may be set under the protection of * %SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING.
*/ if (p->scx.holding_cpu >= 0)
p->scx.holding_cpu = -1;
return;
}
if (!is_local)
raw_spin_lock(&dsq->lock);
/* * Now that we hold @dsq->lock, @p->holding_cpu and @p->scx.dsq_* can't * change underneath us.
*/ if (p->scx.holding_cpu < 0) { /* @p must still be on @dsq, dequeue */
task_unlink_from_dsq(p, dsq);
} else { /* * We're racing against dispatch_to_local_dsq() which already * removed @p from @dsq and set @p->scx.holding_cpu. Clear the * holding_cpu which tells dispatch_to_local_dsq() that it lost * the race.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&p->scx.dsq_list.node));
p->scx.holding_cpu = -1;
}
p->scx.dsq = NULL;
if (unlikely(!dsq)) {
scx_error(sch, "non-existent DSQ 0x%llx for %s[%d]",
dsq_id, p->comm, p->pid); return find_global_dsq(p);
}
return dsq;
}
staticvoid mark_direct_dispatch(struct task_struct *ddsp_task, struct task_struct *p, u64 dsq_id,
u64 enq_flags)
{ /* * Mark that dispatch already happened from ops.select_cpu() or * ops.enqueue() by spoiling direct_dispatch_task with a non-NULL value * which can never match a valid task pointer.
*/
__this_cpu_write(direct_dispatch_task, ERR_PTR(-ESRCH));
/* @p must match the task on the enqueue path */ if (unlikely(p != ddsp_task)) { if (IS_ERR(ddsp_task))
scx_kf_error("%s[%d] already direct-dispatched",
p->comm, p->pid); else
scx_kf_error("scheduling for %s[%d] but trying to direct-dispatch %s[%d]",
ddsp_task->comm, ddsp_task->pid,
p->comm, p->pid); return;
}
/* * We are in the enqueue path with @rq locked and pinned, and thus can't * double lock a remote rq and enqueue to its local DSQ. For * DSQ_LOCAL_ON verdicts targeting the local DSQ of a remote CPU, defer * the enqueue so that it's executed when @rq can be unlocked.
*/ if (dsq->id == SCX_DSQ_LOCAL && dsq != &rq->scx.local_dsq) { unsignedlong opss;
switch (opss & SCX_OPSS_STATE_MASK) { case SCX_OPSS_NONE: break; case SCX_OPSS_QUEUEING: /* * As @p was never passed to the BPF side, _release is * not strictly necessary. Still do it for consistency.
*/
atomic_long_set_release(&p->scx.ops_state, SCX_OPSS_NONE); break; default:
WARN_ONCE(true, "sched_ext: %s[%d] has invalid ops state 0x%lx in direct_dispatch()",
p->comm, p->pid, opss);
atomic_long_set_release(&p->scx.ops_state, SCX_OPSS_NONE); break;
}
staticbool scx_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
{ /* * Test both cpu_active() and %SCX_RQ_ONLINE. %SCX_RQ_ONLINE indicates * the online state as seen from the BPF scheduler. cpu_active() test * guarantees that, if this function returns %true, %SCX_RQ_ONLINE will * stay set until the current scheduling operation is complete even if * we aren't locking @rq.
*/ return likely((rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_ONLINE) && cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)));
}
/* rq migration */ if (sticky_cpu == cpu_of(rq)) goto local_norefill;
/* * If !scx_rq_online(), we already told the BPF scheduler that the CPU * is offline and are just running the hotplug path. Don't bother the * BPF scheduler.
*/ if (!scx_rq_online(rq)) goto local;
if (scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
__scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_BYPASS_DISPATCH, 1); goto global;
}
if (p->scx.ddsp_dsq_id != SCX_DSQ_INVALID) goto direct;
/* see %SCX_OPS_ENQ_EXITING */ if (!(sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_ENQ_EXITING) &&
unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
__scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_ENQ_SKIP_EXITING, 1); goto local;
}
/* see %SCX_OPS_ENQ_MIGRATION_DISABLED */ if (!(sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_ENQ_MIGRATION_DISABLED) &&
is_migration_disabled(p)) {
__scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_ENQ_SKIP_MIGRATION_DISABLED, 1); goto local;
}
if (unlikely(!SCX_HAS_OP(sch, enqueue))) goto global;
/* DSQ bypass didn't trigger, enqueue on the BPF scheduler */
qseq = rq->scx.ops_qseq++ << SCX_OPSS_QSEQ_SHIFT;
*ddsp_taskp = NULL; if (p->scx.ddsp_dsq_id != SCX_DSQ_INVALID) goto direct;
/* * If not directly dispatched, QUEUEING isn't clear yet and dispatch or * dequeue may be waiting. The store_release matches their load_acquire.
*/
atomic_long_set_release(&p->scx.ops_state, SCX_OPSS_QUEUED | qseq); return;
local: /* * For task-ordering, slice refill must be treated as implying the end * of the current slice. Otherwise, the longer @p stays on the CPU, the * higher priority it becomes from scx_prio_less()'s POV.
*/
touch_core_sched(rq, p);
refill_task_slice_dfl(p);
local_norefill:
dispatch_enqueue(sch, &rq->scx.local_dsq, p, enq_flags); return;
global:
touch_core_sched(rq, p); /* see the comment in local: */
refill_task_slice_dfl(p);
dispatch_enqueue(sch, find_global_dsq(p), p, enq_flags);
}
/* * list_add_tail() must be used. scx_bypass() depends on tasks being * appended to the runnable_list.
*/
list_add_tail(&p->scx.runnable_node, &rq->scx.runnable_list);
}
staticvoid enqueue_task_scx(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int enq_flags)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; int sticky_cpu = p->scx.sticky_cpu;
if (enq_flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP;
enq_flags |= rq->scx.extra_enq_flags;
if (sticky_cpu >= 0)
p->scx.sticky_cpu = -1;
/* * Restoring a running task will be immediately followed by * set_next_task_scx() which expects the task to not be on the BPF * scheduler as tasks can only start running through local DSQs. Force * direct-dispatch into the local DSQ by setting the sticky_cpu.
*/ if (unlikely(enq_flags & ENQUEUE_RESTORE) && task_current(rq, p))
sticky_cpu = cpu_of(rq);
if (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!task_runnable(p)); goto out;
}
/* acquire ensures that we see the preceding updates on QUEUED */
opss = atomic_long_read_acquire(&p->scx.ops_state);
switch (opss & SCX_OPSS_STATE_MASK) { case SCX_OPSS_NONE: break; case SCX_OPSS_QUEUEING: /* * QUEUEING is started and finished while holding @p's rq lock. * As we're holding the rq lock now, we shouldn't see QUEUEING.
*/
BUG(); case SCX_OPSS_QUEUED: if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, dequeue))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, dequeue, rq,
p, deq_flags);
if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&p->scx.ops_state, &opss,
SCX_OPSS_NONE)) break;
fallthrough; case SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING: /* * If @p is being dispatched from the BPF scheduler to a DSQ, * wait for the transfer to complete so that @p doesn't get * added to its DSQ after dequeueing is complete. * * As we're waiting on DISPATCHING with the rq locked, the * dispatching side shouldn't try to lock the rq while * DISPATCHING is set. See dispatch_to_local_dsq(). * * DISPATCHING shouldn't have qseq set and control can reach * here with NONE @opss from the above QUEUED case block. * Explicitly wait on %SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING instead of @opss.
*/
wait_ops_state(p, SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING);
BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&p->scx.ops_state) != SCX_OPSS_NONE); break;
}
}
if (!(p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(task_runnable(p)); returntrue;
}
ops_dequeue(rq, p, deq_flags);
/* * A currently running task which is going off @rq first gets dequeued * and then stops running. As we want running <-> stopping transitions * to be contained within runnable <-> quiescent transitions, trigger * ->stopping() early here instead of in put_prev_task_scx(). * * @p may go through multiple stopping <-> running transitions between * here and put_prev_task_scx() if task attribute changes occur while * balance_scx() leaves @rq unlocked. However, they don't contain any * information meaningful to the BPF scheduler and can be suppressed by * skipping the callbacks if the task is !QUEUED.
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping) && task_current(rq, p)) {
update_curr_scx(rq);
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, stopping, rq, p, false);
}
/** * move_remote_task_to_local_dsq - Move a task from a foreign rq to a local DSQ * @p: task to move * @enq_flags: %SCX_ENQ_* * @src_rq: rq to move the task from, locked on entry, released on return * @dst_rq: rq to move the task into, locked on return * * Move @p which is currently on @src_rq to @dst_rq's local DSQ.
*/ staticvoid move_remote_task_to_local_dsq(struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags, struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq)
{
lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
/* the following marks @p MIGRATING which excludes dequeue */
deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, cpu_of(dst_rq));
p->scx.sticky_cpu = cpu_of(dst_rq);
/* * We want to pass scx-specific enq_flags but activate_task() will * truncate the upper 32 bit. As we own @rq, we can pass them through * @rq->scx.extra_enq_flags instead.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_of(dst_rq), p->cpus_ptr));
WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_rq->scx.extra_enq_flags);
dst_rq->scx.extra_enq_flags = enq_flags;
activate_task(dst_rq, p, 0);
dst_rq->scx.extra_enq_flags = 0;
}
/* * Similar to kernel/sched/core.c::is_cpu_allowed(). However, there are two * differences: * * - is_cpu_allowed() asks "Can this task run on this CPU?" while * task_can_run_on_remote_rq() asks "Can the BPF scheduler migrate the task to * this CPU?". * * While migration is disabled, is_cpu_allowed() has to say "yes" as the task * must be allowed to finish on the CPU that it's currently on regardless of * the CPU state. However, task_can_run_on_remote_rq() must say "no" as the * BPF scheduler shouldn't attempt to migrate a task which has migration * disabled. * * - The BPF scheduler is bypassed while the rq is offline and we can always say * no to the BPF scheduler initiated migrations while offline. * * The caller must ensure that @p and @rq are on different CPUs.
*/ staticbool task_can_run_on_remote_rq(struct scx_sched *sch, struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, bool enforce)
{ int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
WARN_ON_ONCE(task_cpu(p) == cpu);
/* * If @p has migration disabled, @p->cpus_ptr is updated to contain only * the pinned CPU in migrate_disable_switch() while @p is being switched * out. However, put_prev_task_scx() is called before @p->cpus_ptr is * updated and thus another CPU may see @p on a DSQ inbetween leading to * @p passing the below task_allowed_on_cpu() check while migration is * disabled. * * Test the migration disabled state first as the race window is narrow * and the BPF scheduler failing to check migration disabled state can * easily be masked if task_allowed_on_cpu() is done first.
*/ if (unlikely(is_migration_disabled(p))) { if (enforce)
scx_error(sch, "SCX_DSQ_LOCAL[_ON] cannot move migration disabled %s[%d] from CPU %d to %d",
p->comm, p->pid, task_cpu(p), cpu); returnfalse;
}
/* * We don't require the BPF scheduler to avoid dispatching to offline * CPUs mostly for convenience but also because CPUs can go offline * between scx_bpf_dsq_insert() calls and here. Trigger error iff the * picked CPU is outside the allowed mask.
*/ if (!task_allowed_on_cpu(p, cpu)) { if (enforce)
scx_error(sch, "SCX_DSQ_LOCAL[_ON] target CPU %d not allowed for %s[%d]",
cpu, p->comm, p->pid); returnfalse;
}
if (!scx_rq_online(rq)) { if (enforce)
__scx_add_event(scx_root,
SCX_EV_DISPATCH_LOCAL_DSQ_OFFLINE, 1); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/** * unlink_dsq_and_lock_src_rq() - Unlink task from its DSQ and lock its task_rq * @p: target task * @dsq: locked DSQ @p is currently on * @src_rq: rq @p is currently on, stable with @dsq locked * * Called with @dsq locked but no rq's locked. We want to move @p to a different * DSQ, including any local DSQ, but are not locking @src_rq. Locking @src_rq is * required when transferring into a local DSQ. Even when transferring into a * non-local DSQ, it's better to use the same mechanism to protect against * dequeues and maintain the invariant that @p->scx.dsq can only change while * @src_rq is locked, which e.g. scx_dump_task() depends on. * * We want to grab @src_rq but that can deadlock if we try while locking @dsq, * so we want to unlink @p from @dsq, drop its lock and then lock @src_rq. As * this may race with dequeue, which can't drop the rq lock or fail, do a little * dancing from our side. * * @p->scx.holding_cpu is set to this CPU before @dsq is unlocked. If @p gets * dequeued after we unlock @dsq but before locking @src_rq, the holding_cpu * would be cleared to -1. While other cpus may have updated it to different * values afterwards, as this operation can't be preempted or recurse, the * holding_cpu can never become this CPU again before we're done. Thus, we can * tell whether we lost to dequeue by testing whether the holding_cpu still * points to this CPU. See dispatch_dequeue() for the counterpart. * * On return, @dsq is unlocked and @src_rq is locked. Returns %true if @p is * still valid. %false if lost to dequeue.
*/ staticbool unlink_dsq_and_lock_src_rq(struct task_struct *p, struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq, struct rq *src_rq)
{
s32 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
/** * move_task_between_dsqs() - Move a task from one DSQ to another * @sch: scx_sched being operated on * @p: target task * @enq_flags: %SCX_ENQ_* * @src_dsq: DSQ @p is currently on, must not be a local DSQ * @dst_dsq: DSQ @p is being moved to, can be any DSQ * * Must be called with @p's task_rq and @src_dsq locked. If @dst_dsq is a local * DSQ and @p is on a different CPU, @p will be migrated and thus its task_rq * will change. As @p's task_rq is locked, this function doesn't need to use the * holding_cpu mechanism. * * On return, @src_dsq is unlocked and only @p's new task_rq, which is the * return value, is locked.
*/ staticstruct rq *move_task_between_dsqs(struct scx_sched *sch, struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags, struct scx_dispatch_q *src_dsq, struct scx_dispatch_q *dst_dsq)
{ struct rq *src_rq = task_rq(p), *dst_rq;
if (dst_dsq->id == SCX_DSQ_LOCAL) {
dst_rq = container_of(dst_dsq, struct rq, scx.local_dsq); if (src_rq != dst_rq &&
unlikely(!task_can_run_on_remote_rq(sch, p, dst_rq, true))) {
dst_dsq = find_global_dsq(p);
dst_rq = src_rq;
}
} else { /* no need to migrate if destination is a non-local DSQ */
dst_rq = src_rq;
}
/* * Move @p into $dst_dsq. If $dst_dsq is the local DSQ of a different * CPU, @p will be migrated.
*/ if (dst_dsq->id == SCX_DSQ_LOCAL) { /* @p is going from a non-local DSQ to a local DSQ */ if (src_rq == dst_rq) {
task_unlink_from_dsq(p, src_dsq);
move_local_task_to_local_dsq(p, enq_flags,
src_dsq, dst_rq);
raw_spin_unlock(&src_dsq->lock);
} else {
raw_spin_unlock(&src_dsq->lock);
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq(p, enq_flags,
src_rq, dst_rq);
}
} else { /* * @p is going from a non-local DSQ to a non-local DSQ. As * $src_dsq is already locked, do an abbreviated dequeue.
*/
task_unlink_from_dsq(p, src_dsq);
p->scx.dsq = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock(&src_dsq->lock);
dispatch_enqueue(sch, dst_dsq, p, enq_flags);
}
return dst_rq;
}
/* * A poorly behaving BPF scheduler can live-lock the system by e.g. incessantly * banging on the same DSQ on a large NUMA system to the point where switching * to the bypass mode can take a long time. Inject artificial delays while the * bypass mode is switching to guarantee timely completion.
*/ staticvoid scx_breather(struct rq *rq)
{
u64 until;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
if (likely(!atomic_read(&scx_breather_depth))) return;
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
until = ktime_get_ns() + NSEC_PER_MSEC;
do { int cnt = 1024; while (atomic_read(&scx_breather_depth) && --cnt)
cpu_relax();
} while (atomic_read(&scx_breather_depth) &&
time_before64(ktime_get_ns(), until));
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
}
staticbool consume_dispatch_q(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq, struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq)
{ struct task_struct *p;
retry: /* * This retry loop can repeatedly race against scx_bypass() dequeueing * tasks from @dsq trying to put the system into the bypass mode. On * some multi-socket machines (e.g. 2x Intel 8480c), this can live-lock * the machine into soft lockups. Give a breather.
*/
scx_breather(rq);
/* * The caller can't expect to successfully consume a task if the task's * addition to @dsq isn't guaranteed to be visible somehow. Test * @dsq->list without locking and skip if it seems empty.
*/ if (list_empty(&dsq->list)) returnfalse;
/** * dispatch_to_local_dsq - Dispatch a task to a local dsq * @sch: scx_sched being operated on * @rq: current rq which is locked * @dst_dsq: destination DSQ * @p: task to dispatch * @enq_flags: %SCX_ENQ_* * * We're holding @rq lock and want to dispatch @p to @dst_dsq which is a local * DSQ. This function performs all the synchronization dancing needed because * local DSQs are protected with rq locks. * * The caller must have exclusive ownership of @p (e.g. through * %SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING).
*/ staticvoid dispatch_to_local_dsq(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq, struct scx_dispatch_q *dst_dsq, struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags)
{ struct rq *src_rq = task_rq(p); struct rq *dst_rq = container_of(dst_dsq, struct rq, scx.local_dsq); struct rq *locked_rq = rq;
/* * We're synchronized against dequeue through DISPATCHING. As @p can't * be dequeued, its task_rq and cpus_allowed are stable too. * * If dispatching to @rq that @p is already on, no lock dancing needed.
*/ if (rq == src_rq && rq == dst_rq) {
dispatch_enqueue(sch, dst_dsq, p,
enq_flags | SCX_ENQ_CLEAR_OPSS); return;
}
/* * @p is on a possibly remote @src_rq which we need to lock to move the * task. If dequeue is in progress, it'd be locking @src_rq and waiting * on DISPATCHING, so we can't grab @src_rq lock while holding * DISPATCHING. * * As DISPATCHING guarantees that @p is wholly ours, we can pretend that * we're moving from a DSQ and use the same mechanism - mark the task * under transfer with holding_cpu, release DISPATCHING and then follow * the same protocol. See unlink_dsq_and_lock_src_rq().
*/
p->scx.holding_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
/* store_release ensures that dequeue sees the above */
atomic_long_set_release(&p->scx.ops_state, SCX_OPSS_NONE);
/* switch to @src_rq lock */ if (locked_rq != src_rq) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(locked_rq);
locked_rq = src_rq;
raw_spin_rq_lock(src_rq);
}
/* task_rq couldn't have changed if we're still the holding cpu */ if (likely(p->scx.holding_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) &&
!WARN_ON_ONCE(src_rq != task_rq(p))) { /* * If @p is staying on the same rq, there's no need to go * through the full deactivate/activate cycle. Optimize by * abbreviating move_remote_task_to_local_dsq().
*/ if (src_rq == dst_rq) {
p->scx.holding_cpu = -1;
dispatch_enqueue(sch, &dst_rq->scx.local_dsq, p,
enq_flags);
} else {
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq(p, enq_flags,
src_rq, dst_rq); /* task has been moved to dst_rq, which is now locked */
locked_rq = dst_rq;
}
/* if the destination CPU is idle, wake it up */ if (sched_class_above(p->sched_class, dst_rq->curr->sched_class))
resched_curr(dst_rq);
}
/* switch back to @rq lock */ if (locked_rq != rq) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(locked_rq);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
}
}
/** * finish_dispatch - Asynchronously finish dispatching a task * @rq: current rq which is locked * @p: task to finish dispatching * @qseq_at_dispatch: qseq when @p started getting dispatched * @dsq_id: destination DSQ ID * @enq_flags: %SCX_ENQ_* * * Dispatching to local DSQs may need to wait for queueing to complete or * require rq lock dancing. As we don't wanna do either while inside * ops.dispatch() to avoid locking order inversion, we split dispatching into * two parts. scx_bpf_dsq_insert() which is called by ops.dispatch() records the * task and its qseq. Once ops.dispatch() returns, this function is called to * finish up. * * There is no guarantee that @p is still valid for dispatching or even that it * was valid in the first place. Make sure that the task is still owned by the * BPF scheduler and claim the ownership before dispatching.
*/ staticvoid finish_dispatch(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsignedlong qseq_at_dispatch,
u64 dsq_id, u64 enq_flags)
{ struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq; unsignedlong opss;
touch_core_sched_dispatch(rq, p);
retry: /* * No need for _acquire here. @p is accessed only after a successful * try_cmpxchg to DISPATCHING.
*/
opss = atomic_long_read(&p->scx.ops_state);
switch (opss & SCX_OPSS_STATE_MASK) { case SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING: case SCX_OPSS_NONE: /* someone else already got to it */ return; case SCX_OPSS_QUEUED: /* * If qseq doesn't match, @p has gone through at least one * dispatch/dequeue and re-enqueue cycle between * scx_bpf_dsq_insert() and here and we have no claim on it.
*/ if ((opss & SCX_OPSS_QSEQ_MASK) != qseq_at_dispatch) return;
/* * While we know @p is accessible, we don't yet have a claim on * it - the BPF scheduler is allowed to dispatch tasks * spuriously and there can be a racing dequeue attempt. Let's * claim @p by atomically transitioning it from QUEUED to * DISPATCHING.
*/ if (likely(atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&p->scx.ops_state, &opss,
SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING))) break; goto retry; case SCX_OPSS_QUEUEING: /* * do_enqueue_task() is in the process of transferring the task * to the BPF scheduler while holding @p's rq lock. As we aren't * holding any kernel or BPF resource that the enqueue path may * depend upon, it's safe to wait.
*/
wait_ops_state(p, opss); goto retry;
}
if ((sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_HAS_CPU_PREEMPT) &&
unlikely(rq->scx.cpu_released)) { /* * If the previous sched_class for the current CPU was not SCX, * notify the BPF scheduler that it again has control of the * core. This callback complements ->cpu_release(), which is * emitted in switch_class().
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, cpu_acquire))
SCX_CALL_OP(sch, SCX_KF_REST, cpu_acquire, rq,
cpu_of(rq), NULL);
rq->scx.cpu_released = false;
}
if (prev_on_scx) {
update_curr_scx(rq);
/* * If @prev is runnable & has slice left, it has priority and * fetching more just increases latency for the fetched tasks. * Tell pick_task_scx() to keep running @prev. If the BPF * scheduler wants to handle this explicitly, it should * implement ->cpu_release(). * * See scx_disable_workfn() for the explanation on the bypassing * test.
*/ if (prev_on_rq && prev->scx.slice && !scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP; goto has_tasks;
}
}
/* if there already are tasks to run, nothing to do */ if (rq->scx.local_dsq.nr) goto has_tasks;
if (consume_global_dsq(sch, rq)) goto has_tasks;
if (unlikely(!SCX_HAS_OP(sch, dispatch)) ||
scx_rq_bypassing(rq) || !scx_rq_online(rq)) goto no_tasks;
dspc->rq = rq;
/* * The dispatch loop. Because flush_dispatch_buf() may drop the rq lock, * the local DSQ might still end up empty after a successful * ops.dispatch(). If the local DSQ is empty even after ops.dispatch() * produced some tasks, retry. The BPF scheduler may depend on this * looping behavior to simplify its implementation.
*/ do {
dspc->nr_tasks = 0;
if (prev_on_rq && prev->scx.slice) {
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP; goto has_tasks;
} if (rq->scx.local_dsq.nr) goto has_tasks; if (consume_global_dsq(sch, rq)) goto has_tasks;
/* * ops.dispatch() can trap us in this loop by repeatedly * dispatching ineligible tasks. Break out once in a while to * allow the watchdog to run. As IRQ can't be enabled in * balance(), we want to complete this scheduling cycle and then * start a new one. IOW, we want to call resched_curr() on the * next, most likely idle, task, not the current one. Use * scx_bpf_kick_cpu() for deferred kicking.
*/ if (unlikely(!--nr_loops)) {
scx_bpf_kick_cpu(cpu_of(rq), 0); break;
}
} while (dspc->nr_tasks);
no_tasks: /* * Didn't find another task to run. Keep running @prev unless * %SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST is in effect.
*/ if (prev_on_rq &&
(!(sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST) || scx_rq_bypassing(rq))) {
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP;
__scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_DISPATCH_KEEP_LAST, 1); goto has_tasks;
}
rq->scx.flags &= ~SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE; returnfalse;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT /* * When core-sched is enabled, this ops.balance() call will be followed * by pick_task_scx() on this CPU and the SMT siblings. Balance the * siblings too.
*/ if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) { conststruct cpumask *smt_mask = cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq)); int scpu;
/* * Now that @rq can be unlocked, execute the deferred enqueueing of * tasks directly dispatched to the local DSQs of other CPUs. See * direct_dispatch(). Keep popping from the head instead of using * list_for_each_entry_safe() as dispatch_local_dsq() may unlock @rq * temporarily.
*/ while ((p = list_first_entry_or_null(&rq->scx.ddsp_deferred_locals, struct task_struct, scx.dsq_list.node))) { struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq;
if (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) { /* * Core-sched might decide to execute @p before it is * dispatched. Call ops_dequeue() to notify the BPF scheduler.
*/
ops_dequeue(rq, p, SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC);
dispatch_dequeue(rq, p);
}
p->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
/* see dequeue_task_scx() on why we skip when !QUEUED */ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, running) && (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, running, rq, p);
clr_task_runnable(p, true);
/* * @p is getting newly scheduled or got kicked after someone updated its * slice. Refresh whether tick can be stopped. See scx_can_stop_tick().
*/ if ((p->scx.slice == SCX_SLICE_INF) !=
(bool)(rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK)) { if (p->scx.slice == SCX_SLICE_INF)
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK; else
rq->scx.flags &= ~SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK;
sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
/* * For now, let's refresh the load_avgs just when transitioning * in and out of nohz. In the future, we might want to add a * mechanism which calls the following periodically on * tick-stopped CPUs.
*/
update_other_load_avgs(rq);
}
}
staticenum scx_cpu_preempt_reason
preempt_reason_from_class(conststruct sched_class *class)
{ if (class == &stop_sched_class) return SCX_CPU_PREEMPT_STOP; if (class == &dl_sched_class) return SCX_CPU_PREEMPT_DL; if (class == &rt_sched_class) return SCX_CPU_PREEMPT_RT; return SCX_CPU_PREEMPT_UNKNOWN;
}
/* * Pairs with the smp_load_acquire() issued by a CPU in * kick_cpus_irq_workfn() who is waiting for this CPU to perform a * resched.
*/
smp_store_release(&rq->scx.pnt_seq, rq->scx.pnt_seq + 1); if (!(sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_HAS_CPU_PREEMPT)) return;
/* * The callback is conceptually meant to convey that the CPU is no * longer under the control of SCX. Therefore, don't invoke the callback * if the next class is below SCX (in which case the BPF scheduler has * actively decided not to schedule any tasks on the CPU).
*/ if (sched_class_above(&ext_sched_class, next_class)) return;
/* * At this point we know that SCX was preempted by a higher priority * sched_class, so invoke the ->cpu_release() callback if we have not * done so already. We only send the callback once between SCX being * preempted, and it regaining control of the CPU. * * ->cpu_release() complements ->cpu_acquire(), which is emitted the * next time that balance_scx() is invoked.
*/ if (!rq->scx.cpu_released) { if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, cpu_release)) { struct scx_cpu_release_args args = {
.reason = preempt_reason_from_class(next_class),
.task = next,
};
/* see dequeue_task_scx() on why we skip when !QUEUED */ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping) && (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, stopping, rq, p, true);
if (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) {
set_task_runnable(rq, p);
/* * If @p has slice left and is being put, @p is getting * preempted by a higher priority scheduler class or core-sched * forcing a different task. Leave it at the head of the local * DSQ.
*/ if (p->scx.slice && !scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
dispatch_enqueue(sch, &rq->scx.local_dsq, p,
SCX_ENQ_HEAD); goto switch_class;
}
/* * If @p is runnable but we're about to enter a lower * sched_class, %SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST must be set. Tell * ops.enqueue() that @p is the only one available for this cpu, * which should trigger an explicit follow-up scheduling event.
*/ if (sched_class_above(&ext_sched_class, next->sched_class)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(sch->ops.flags & SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST));
do_enqueue_task(rq, p, SCX_ENQ_LAST, -1);
} else {
do_enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, -1);
}
}
switch_class: if (next && next->sched_class != &ext_sched_class)
switch_class(rq, next);
}
/* * WORKAROUND: * * %SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP should be set iff $prev is on SCX as it must just * have gone through balance_scx(). Unfortunately, there currently is a * bug where fair could say yes on balance() but no on pick_task(), * which then ends up calling pick_task_scx() without preceding * balance_scx(). * * Keep running @prev if possible and avoid stalling from entering idle * without balancing. * * Once fair is fixed, remove the workaround and trigger WARN_ON_ONCE() * if pick_task_scx() is called without preceding balance_scx().
*/ if (unlikely(rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_BAL_PENDING)) { if (prev->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) {
keep_prev = true;
} else {
keep_prev = false;
kick_idle = true;
}
} elseif (unlikely(keep_prev &&
prev->sched_class != &ext_sched_class)) { /* * Can happen while enabling as SCX_RQ_BAL_PENDING assertion is * conditional on scx_enabled() and may have been skipped.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_enable_state() == SCX_ENABLED);
keep_prev = false;
}
/* * If balance_scx() is telling us to keep running @prev, replenish slice * if necessary and keep running @prev. Otherwise, pop the first one * from the local DSQ.
*/ if (keep_prev) {
p = prev; if (!p->scx.slice)
refill_task_slice_dfl(p);
} else {
p = first_local_task(rq); if (!p) { if (kick_idle)
scx_bpf_kick_cpu(cpu_of(rq), SCX_KICK_IDLE); return NULL;
}
if (unlikely(!p->scx.slice)) { struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root;
if (!scx_rq_bypassing(rq) && !sch->warned_zero_slice) {
printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING "sched_ext: %s[%d] has zero slice in %s()\n",
p->comm, p->pid, __func__);
sch->warned_zero_slice = true;
}
refill_task_slice_dfl(p);
}
}
return p;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE /** * scx_prio_less - Task ordering for core-sched * @a: task A * @b: task B * @in_fi: in forced idle state * * Core-sched is implemented as an additional scheduling layer on top of the * usual sched_class'es and needs to find out the expected task ordering. For * SCX, core-sched calls this function to interrogate the task ordering. * * Unless overridden by ops.core_sched_before(), @p->scx.core_sched_at is used * to implement the default task ordering. The older the timestamp, the higher * priority the task - the global FIFO ordering matching the default scheduling * behavior. * * When ops.core_sched_before() is enabled, @p->scx.core_sched_at is used to * implement FIFO ordering within each local DSQ. See pick_task_scx().
*/ bool scx_prio_less(conststruct task_struct *a, conststruct task_struct *b, bool in_fi)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root;
/* * The const qualifiers are dropped from task_struct pointers when * calling ops.core_sched_before(). Accesses are controlled by the * verifier.
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, core_sched_before) &&
!scx_rq_bypassing(task_rq(a))) return SCX_CALL_OP_2TASKS_RET(sch, SCX_KF_REST, core_sched_before,
NULL,
(struct task_struct *)a,
(struct task_struct *)b); else return time_after64(a->scx.core_sched_at, b->scx.core_sched_at);
} #endif/* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
staticint select_task_rq_scx(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int wake_flags)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; bool rq_bypass;
/* * sched_exec() calls with %WF_EXEC when @p is about to exec(2) as it * can be a good migration opportunity with low cache and memory * footprint. Returning a CPU different than @prev_cpu triggers * immediate rq migration. However, for SCX, as the current rq * association doesn't dictate where the task is going to run, this * doesn't fit well. If necessary, we can later add a dedicated method * which can decide to preempt self to force it through the regular * scheduling path.
*/ if (unlikely(wake_flags & WF_EXEC)) return prev_cpu;
/* * The effective cpumask is stored in @p->cpus_ptr which may temporarily * differ from the configured one in @p->cpus_mask. Always tell the bpf * scheduler the effective one. * * Fine-grained memory write control is enforced by BPF making the const * designation pointless. Cast it away when calling the operation.
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, set_cpumask))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, set_cpumask, NULL,
p, (struct cpumask *)p->cpus_ptr);
}
staticvoid handle_hotplug(struct rq *rq, bool online)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
atomic_long_inc(&scx_hotplug_seq);
/* * scx_root updates are protected by cpus_read_lock() and will stay * stable here. Note that we can't depend on scx_enabled() test as the * hotplug ops need to be enabled before __scx_enabled is set.
*/ if (unlikely(!sch)) return;
if (scx_enabled())
scx_idle_update_selcpu_topology(&sch->ops);
/* * While disabling, always resched and refresh core-sched timestamp as * we can't trust the slice management or ops.core_sched_before().
*/ if (scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
curr->scx.slice = 0;
touch_core_sched(rq, curr);
} elseif (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, tick)) {
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, tick, rq, curr);
}
if (!curr->scx.slice)
resched_curr(rq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED staticstruct cgroup *tg_cgrp(struct task_group *tg)
{ /* * If CGROUP_SCHED is disabled, @tg is NULL. If @tg is an autogroup, * @tg->css.cgroup is NULL. In both cases, @tg can be treated as the * root cgroup.
*/ if (tg && tg->css.cgroup) return tg->css.cgroup; else return &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
}
ret = SCX_CALL_OP_RET(sch, SCX_KF_UNLOCKED, init_task, NULL,
p, &args); if (unlikely(ret)) {
ret = ops_sanitize_err(sch, "init_task", ret); return ret;
}
}
scx_set_task_state(p, SCX_TASK_INIT);
if (p->scx.disallow) { if (!fork) { struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
/* * We're in the load path and @p->policy will be applied * right after. Reverting @p->policy here and rejecting * %SCHED_EXT transitions from scx_check_setscheduler() * guarantees that if ops.init_task() sets @p->disallow, * @p can never be in SCX.
*/ if (p->policy == SCHED_EXT) {
p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
atomic_long_inc(&scx_nr_rejected);
}
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
} elseif (p->policy == SCHED_EXT) {
scx_error(sch, "ops.init_task() set task->scx.disallow for %s[%d] during fork",
p->comm, p->pid);
}
}
/* * Set the weight before calling ops.enable() so that the scheduler * doesn't see a stale value if they inspect the task struct.
*/ if (task_has_idle_policy(p))
weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO; else
weight = sched_prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
p->scx.weight = sched_weight_to_cgroup(weight);
if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, enable))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, enable, rq, p);
scx_set_task_state(p, SCX_TASK_ENABLED);
if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, set_weight))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, set_weight, rq,
p, p->scx.weight);
}
void scx_pre_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{ /* * BPF scheduler enable/disable paths want to be able to iterate and * update all tasks which can become complex when racing forks. As * enable/disable are very cold paths, let's use a percpu_rwsem to * exclude forks.
*/
percpu_down_read(&scx_fork_rwsem);
}
int scx_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{
percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&scx_fork_rwsem);
if (scx_init_task_enabled) return scx_init_task(p, task_group(p), true); else return0;
}
void scx_post_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{ if (scx_init_task_enabled) {
scx_set_task_state(p, SCX_TASK_READY);
/* * Enable the task immediately if it's running on sched_ext. * Otherwise, it'll be enabled in switching_to_scx() if and * when it's ever configured to run with a SCHED_EXT policy.
*/ if (p->sched_class == &ext_sched_class) { struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq;
/* * set_cpus_allowed_scx() is not called while @p is associated with a * different scheduler class. Keep the BPF scheduler up-to-date.
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, set_cpumask))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_REST, set_cpumask, rq,
p, (struct cpumask *)p->cpus_ptr);
}
if (p->sched_class != &ext_sched_class) returntrue;
/* * @rq can dispatch from different DSQs, so we can't tell whether it * needs the tick or not by looking at nr_running. Allow stopping ticks * iff the BPF scheduler indicated so. See set_next_task_scx().
*/ return rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK;
} #endif
/* * sched_move_task() omits identity migrations. Let's match the * behavior so that ops.cgroup_prep_move() and ops.cgroup_move() * always match one-to-one.
*/ if (from == to) continue;
if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, cgroup_prep_move)) {
ret = SCX_CALL_OP_RET(sch, SCX_KF_UNLOCKED,
cgroup_prep_move, NULL,
p, from, css->cgroup); if (ret) goto err;
}
/* * @p must have ops.cgroup_prep_move() called on it and thus * cgrp_moving_from set.
*/ if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, cgroup_move) &&
!WARN_ON_ONCE(!p->scx.cgrp_moving_from))
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, SCX_KF_UNLOCKED, cgroup_move, NULL,
p, p->scx.cgrp_moving_from,
tg_cgrp(task_group(p)));
p->scx.cgrp_moving_from = NULL;
}
/* * Omitted operations: * * - wakeup_preempt: NOOP as it isn't useful in the wakeup path because the task * isn't tied to the CPU at that point. Preemption is implemented by resetting * the victim task's slice to 0 and triggering reschedule on the target CPU. * * - migrate_task_rq: Unnecessary as task to cpu mapping is transient. * * - task_fork/dead: We need fork/dead notifications for all tasks regardless of * their current sched_class. Call them directly from sched core instead.
*/
DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(ext) = {
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_scx,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_scx,
.yield_task = yield_task_scx,
.yield_to_task = yield_to_task_scx,
dsq = find_user_dsq(sch, dsq_id); if (!dsq) goto out_unlock_rcu;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsq->lock, flags);
if (dsq->nr) {
scx_error(sch, "attempting to destroy in-use dsq 0x%016llx (nr=%u)",
dsq->id, dsq->nr); goto out_unlock_dsq;
}
if (rhashtable_remove_fast(&sch->dsq_hash, &dsq->hash_node,
dsq_hash_params)) goto out_unlock_dsq;
/* * Mark dead by invalidating ->id to prevent dispatch_enqueue() from * queueing more tasks. As this function can be called from anywhere, * freeing is bounced through an irq work to avoid nesting RCU * operations inside scheduler locks.
*/
dsq->id = SCX_DSQ_INVALID;
llist_add(&dsq->free_node, &dsqs_to_free);
irq_work_queue(&free_dsq_irq_work);
/* * scx_tg_on/offline() are excluded through scx_cgroup_rwsem. If we walk * cgroups and exit all the inited ones, all online cgroups are exited.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
css_for_each_descendant_post(css, &root_task_group.css) { struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
if (!(tg->scx.flags & SCX_TG_INITED)) continue;
tg->scx.flags &= ~SCX_TG_INITED;
if (!sch->ops.cgroup_exit) continue;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!css_tryget(css))) continue;
rcu_read_unlock();
/* * Used by sched_fork() and __setscheduler_prio() to pick the matching * sched_class. dl/rt are already handled.
*/ bool task_should_scx(int policy)
{ if (!scx_enabled() || unlikely(scx_enable_state() == SCX_DISABLING)) returnfalse; if (READ_ONCE(scx_switching_all)) returntrue; return policy == SCHED_EXT;
}
/** * scx_rcu_cpu_stall - sched_ext RCU CPU stall handler * * While there are various reasons why RCU CPU stalls can occur on a system * that may not be caused by the current BPF scheduler, try kicking out the * current scheduler in an attempt to recover the system to a good state before * issuing panics.
*/ bool scx_rcu_cpu_stall(void)
{ struct scx_sched *sch;
rcu_read_lock();
sch = rcu_dereference(scx_root); if (unlikely(!sch)) {
rcu_read_unlock(); returnfalse;
}
switch (scx_enable_state()) { case SCX_ENABLING: case SCX_ENABLED: break; default:
rcu_read_unlock(); returnfalse;
}
scx_error(sch, "RCU CPU stall detected!");
rcu_read_unlock();
returntrue;
}
/** * scx_softlockup - sched_ext softlockup handler * @dur_s: number of seconds of CPU stuck due to soft lockup * * On some multi-socket setups (e.g. 2x Intel 8480c), the BPF scheduler can * live-lock the system by making many CPUs target the same DSQ to the point * where soft-lockup detection triggers. This function is called from * soft-lockup watchdog when the triggering point is close and tries to unjam * the system by enabling the breather and aborting the BPF scheduler.
*/ void scx_softlockup(u32 dur_s)
{ struct scx_sched *sch;
rcu_read_lock();
sch = rcu_dereference(scx_root); if (unlikely(!sch)) goto out_unlock;
switch (scx_enable_state()) { case SCX_ENABLING: case SCX_ENABLED: break; default: goto out_unlock;
}
/* allow only one instance, cleared at the end of scx_bypass() */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &scx_in_softlockup)) goto out_unlock;
/* * Some CPUs may be trapped in the dispatch paths. Enable breather * immediately; otherwise, we might even be able to get to scx_bypass().
*/
atomic_inc(&scx_breather_depth);
staticvoid scx_clear_softlockup(void)
{ if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &scx_in_softlockup))
atomic_dec(&scx_breather_depth);
}
/** * scx_bypass - [Un]bypass scx_ops and guarantee forward progress * @bypass: true for bypass, false for unbypass * * Bypassing guarantees that all runnable tasks make forward progress without * trusting the BPF scheduler. We can't grab any mutexes or rwsems as they might * be held by tasks that the BPF scheduler is forgetting to run, which * unfortunately also excludes toggling the static branches. * * Let's work around by overriding a couple ops and modifying behaviors based on * the DISABLING state and then cycling the queued tasks through dequeue/enqueue * to force global FIFO scheduling. * * - ops.select_cpu() is ignored and the default select_cpu() is used. * * - ops.enqueue() is ignored and tasks are queued in simple global FIFO order. * %SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST is also ignored. * * - ops.dispatch() is ignored. * * - balance_scx() does not set %SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP on non-zero slice as slice * can't be trusted. Whenever a tick triggers, the running task is rotated to * the tail of the queue with core_sched_at touched. * * - pick_next_task() suppresses zero slice warning. * * - scx_bpf_kick_cpu() is disabled to avoid irq_work malfunction during PM * operations. * * - scx_prio_less() reverts to the default core_sched_at order.
*/ staticvoid scx_bypass(bool bypass)
{ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bypass_lock); staticunsignedlong bypass_timestamp; struct scx_sched *sch; unsignedlong flags; int cpu;
if (bypass) {
scx_bypass_depth++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_bypass_depth <= 0); if (scx_bypass_depth != 1) goto unlock;
bypass_timestamp = ktime_get_ns(); if (sch)
scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_BYPASS_ACTIVATE, 1);
} else {
scx_bypass_depth--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_bypass_depth < 0); if (scx_bypass_depth != 0) goto unlock; if (sch)
scx_add_event(sch, SCX_EV_BYPASS_DURATION,
ktime_get_ns() - bypass_timestamp);
}
atomic_inc(&scx_breather_depth);
/* * No task property is changing. We just need to make sure all currently * queued tasks are re-queued according to the new scx_rq_bypassing() * state. As an optimization, walk each rq's runnable_list instead of * the scx_tasks list. * * This function can't trust the scheduler and thus can't use * cpus_read_lock(). Walk all possible CPUs instead of online.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); struct task_struct *p, *n;
/* * We need to guarantee that no tasks are on the BPF scheduler * while bypassing. Either we see enabled or the enable path * sees scx_rq_bypassing() before moving tasks to SCX.
*/ if (!scx_enabled()) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); continue;
}
/* * The use of list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse() is required * because each task is going to be removed from and added back * to the runnable_list during iteration. Because they're added * to the tail of the list, safe reverse iteration can still * visit all nodes.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(p, n, &rq->scx.runnable_list,
scx.runnable_node) { struct sched_enq_and_set_ctx ctx;
/* cycling deq/enq is enough, see the function comment */
sched_deq_and_put_task(p, DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE, &ctx);
sched_enq_and_set_task(&ctx);
}
/* resched to restore ticks and idle state */ if (cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == smp_processor_id())
resched_curr(rq);
staticconstchar *scx_exit_reason(enum scx_exit_kind kind)
{ switch (kind) { case SCX_EXIT_UNREG: return"unregistered from user space"; case SCX_EXIT_UNREG_BPF: return"unregistered from BPF"; case SCX_EXIT_UNREG_KERN: return"unregistered from the main kernel"; case SCX_EXIT_SYSRQ: return"disabled by sysrq-S"; case SCX_EXIT_ERROR: return"runtime error"; case SCX_EXIT_ERROR_BPF: return"scx_bpf_error"; case SCX_EXIT_ERROR_STALL: return"runnable task stall"; default: return"<UNKNOWN>";
}
}
kind = atomic_read(&sch->exit_kind); while (true) { if (kind == SCX_EXIT_DONE) /* already disabled? */ return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(kind == SCX_EXIT_NONE); if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sch->exit_kind, &kind, SCX_EXIT_DONE)) break;
}
ei->kind = kind;
ei->reason = scx_exit_reason(ei->kind);
/* guarantee forward progress by bypassing scx_ops */
scx_bypass(true);
switch (scx_set_enable_state(SCX_DISABLING)) { case SCX_DISABLING:
WARN_ONCE(true, "sched_ext: duplicate disabling instance?"); break; case SCX_DISABLED:
pr_warn("sched_ext: ops error detected without ops (%s)\n",
sch->exit_info->msg);
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_set_enable_state(SCX_DISABLED) != SCX_DISABLING); goto done; default: break;
}
/* * Here, every runnable task is guaranteed to make forward progress and * we can safely use blocking synchronization constructs. Actually * disable ops.
*/
mutex_lock(&scx_enable_mutex);
/* * Shut down cgroup support before tasks so that the cgroup attach path * doesn't race against scx_exit_task().
*/
scx_cgroup_lock();
scx_cgroup_exit(sch);
scx_cgroup_unlock();
/* * The BPF scheduler is going away. All tasks including %TASK_DEAD ones * must be switched out and exited synchronously.
*/
percpu_down_write(&scx_fork_rwsem);
/* * Invalidate all the rq clocks to prevent getting outdated * rq clocks from a previous scx scheduler.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
}
/* no task is on scx, turn off all the switches and flush in-progress calls */
static_branch_disable(&__scx_enabled);
bitmap_zero(sch->has_op, SCX_OPI_END);
scx_idle_disable();
synchronize_rcu();
if (sch->ops.exit)
SCX_CALL_OP(sch, SCX_KF_UNLOCKED, exit, NULL, ei);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&scx_watchdog_work);
/* * scx_root clearing must be inside cpus_read_lock(). See * handle_hotplug().
*/
cpus_read_lock();
RCU_INIT_POINTER(scx_root, NULL);
cpus_read_unlock();
/* * Delete the kobject from the hierarchy synchronously. Otherwise, sysfs * could observe an object of the same name still in the hierarchy when * the next scheduler is loaded.
*/
kobject_del(&sch->kobj);
trace_sched_ext_dump(line_buf);
} #endif /* @s may be zero sized and seq_buf triggers WARN if so */ if (s->size) {
va_start(args, fmt);
seq_buf_vprintf(s, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
/* * There's something to flush and this is the first line. Insert a blank * line to distinguish ops dump.
*/ if (dd->first) {
dump_newline(dd->s);
dd->first = false;
}
/* * There may be multiple lines in $line. Scan and emit each line * separately.
*/ while (true) { char *end = line; char c;
while (*end != '\n' && *end != '\0')
end++;
/* * If $line overflowed, it may not have newline at the end. * Always emit with a newline.
*/
c = *end;
*end = '\0';
dump_line(dd->s, "%s%s", dd->prefix, line); if (c == '\0') break;
/* move to the next line */
end++; if (*end == '\0') break;
line = end;
}
if (idle && !SCX_HAS_OP(sch, dump_cpu)) goto next;
/* * We don't yet know whether ops.dump_cpu() will produce output * and we may want to skip the default CPU dump if it doesn't. * Use a nested seq_buf to generate the standard dump so that we * can decide whether to commit later.
*/
avail = seq_buf_get_buf(&s, &buf);
seq_buf_init(&ns, buf, avail);
used = seq_buf_used(&ns); if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, dump_cpu)) {
ops_dump_init(&ns, " ");
SCX_CALL_OP(sch, SCX_KF_REST, dump_cpu, NULL,
&dctx, cpu, idle);
ops_dump_exit();
}
/* * If idle && nothing generated by ops.dump_cpu(), there's * nothing interesting. Skip.
*/ if (idle && used == seq_buf_used(&ns)) goto next;
/* * $s may already have overflowed when $ns was created. If so, * calling commit on it will trigger BUG.
*/ if (avail) {
seq_buf_commit(&s, seq_buf_used(&ns)); if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(&ns))
seq_buf_set_overflow(&s);
}
if (rq->curr->sched_class == &ext_sched_class)
scx_dump_task(&s, &dctx, rq->curr, '*');
/* * Set ei->kind and ->reason for scx_dump_state(). They'll be set again * in scx_disable_workfn().
*/
ei->kind = kind;
ei->reason = scx_exit_reason(ei->kind);
/* * If a hotplug event has occurred between when a scheduler was * initialized, and when we were able to attach, exit and notify user * space about it.
*/ if (ops->hotplug_seq) {
global_hotplug_seq = atomic_long_read(&scx_hotplug_seq); if (ops->hotplug_seq != global_hotplug_seq) {
scx_exit(sch, SCX_EXIT_UNREG_KERN,
SCX_ECODE_ACT_RESTART | SCX_ECODE_RSN_HOTPLUG, "expected hotplug seq %llu did not match actual %llu",
ops->hotplug_seq, global_hotplug_seq);
}
}
}
staticint validate_ops(struct scx_sched *sch, conststruct sched_ext_ops *ops)
{ /* * It doesn't make sense to specify the SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST flag if the * ops.enqueue() callback isn't implemented.
*/ if ((ops->flags & SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST) && !ops->enqueue) {
scx_error(sch, "SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST requires ops.enqueue() to be implemented"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE requires built-in CPU idle * selection policy to be enabled.
*/ if ((ops->flags & SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE) &&
(ops->update_idle && !(ops->flags & SCX_OPS_KEEP_BUILTIN_IDLE))) {
scx_error(sch, "SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE requires CPU idle selection enabled"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (ops->flags & SCX_OPS_HAS_CGROUP_WEIGHT)
pr_warn("SCX_OPS_HAS_CGROUP_WEIGHT is deprecated and a noop\n");
if (!cpumask_equal(housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN),
cpu_possible_mask)) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Not compatible with \"isolcpus=\" domain isolation\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&scx_enable_mutex);
if (scx_enable_state() != SCX_DISABLED) {
ret = -EBUSY; goto err_unlock;
}
sch = scx_alloc_and_add_sched(ops); if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sch); goto err_unlock;
}
/* * Transition to ENABLING and clear exit info to arm the disable path. * Failure triggers full disabling from here on.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_set_enable_state(SCX_ENABLING) != SCX_DISABLED);
WARN_ON_ONCE(scx_root);
/* * Keep CPUs stable during enable so that the BPF scheduler can track * online CPUs by watching ->on/offline_cpu() after ->init().
*/
cpus_read_lock();
/* * Make the scheduler instance visible. Must be inside cpus_read_lock(). * See handle_hotplug().
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(scx_root, sch);
scx_idle_enable(ops);
if (sch->ops.init) {
ret = SCX_CALL_OP_RET(sch, SCX_KF_UNLOCKED, init, NULL); if (ret) {
ret = ops_sanitize_err(sch, "init", ret);
cpus_read_unlock();
scx_error(sch, "ops.init() failed (%d)", ret); goto err_disable;
}
}
for (i = SCX_OPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_BEGIN; i < SCX_OPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_END; i++) if (((void (**)(void))ops)[i])
set_bit(i, sch->has_op);
/* * Once __scx_enabled is set, %current can be switched to SCX anytime. * This can lead to stalls as some BPF schedulers (e.g. userspace * scheduling) may not function correctly before all tasks are switched. * Init in bypass mode to guarantee forward progress.
*/
scx_bypass(true);
for (i = SCX_OPI_NORMAL_BEGIN; i < SCX_OPI_NORMAL_END; i++) if (((void (**)(void))ops)[i])
set_bit(i, sch->has_op);
if (sch->ops.cpu_acquire || sch->ops.cpu_release)
sch->ops.flags |= SCX_OPS_HAS_CPU_PREEMPT;
/* * Lock out forks, cgroup on/offlining and moves before opening the * floodgate so that they don't wander into the operations prematurely.
*/
percpu_down_write(&scx_fork_rwsem);
/* * Enable ops for every task. Fork is excluded by scx_fork_rwsem * preventing new tasks from being added. No need to exclude tasks * leaving as sched_ext_free() can handle both prepped and enabled * tasks. Prep all tasks first and then enable them with preemption * disabled. * * All cgroups should be initialized before scx_init_task() so that the * BPF scheduler can reliably track each task's cgroup membership from * scx_init_task(). Lock out cgroup on/offlining and task migrations * while tasks are being initialized so that scx_cgroup_can_attach() * never sees uninitialized tasks.
*/
scx_cgroup_lock();
ret = scx_cgroup_init(sch); if (ret) goto err_disable_unlock_all;
scx_task_iter_start(&sti); while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) { /* * @p may already be dead, have lost all its usages counts and * be waiting for RCU grace period before being freed. @p can't * be initialized for SCX in such cases and should be ignored.
*/ if (!tryget_task_struct(p)) continue;
scx_task_iter_unlock(&sti);
ret = scx_init_task(p, task_group(p), false); if (ret) {
put_task_struct(p);
scx_task_iter_relock(&sti);
scx_task_iter_stop(&sti);
scx_error(sch, "ops.init_task() failed (%d) for %s[%d]",
ret, p->comm, p->pid); goto err_disable_unlock_all;
}
/* * All tasks are READY. It's safe to turn on scx_enabled() and switch * all eligible tasks.
*/
WRITE_ONCE(scx_switching_all, !(ops->flags & SCX_OPS_SWITCH_PARTIAL));
static_branch_enable(&__scx_enabled);
/* * We're fully committed and can't fail. The task READY -> ENABLED * transitions here are synchronized against sched_ext_free() through * scx_tasks_lock.
*/
percpu_down_write(&scx_fork_rwsem);
scx_task_iter_start(&sti); while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) { conststruct sched_class *old_class = p->sched_class; conststruct sched_class *new_class =
__setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio); struct sched_enq_and_set_ctx ctx;
err_disable_unlock_all:
scx_cgroup_unlock();
percpu_up_write(&scx_fork_rwsem); /* we'll soon enter disable path, keep bypass on */
err_disable:
mutex_unlock(&scx_enable_mutex); /* * Returning an error code here would not pass all the error information * to userspace. Record errno using scx_error() for cases scx_error() * wasn't already invoked and exit indicating success so that the error * is notified through ops.exit() with all the details. * * Flush scx_disable_work to ensure that error is reported before init * completion. sch's base reference will be put by bpf_scx_unreg().
*/
scx_error(sch, "scx_enable() failed (%d)", ret);
kthread_flush_work(&sch->disable_work); return0;
}
switch (moff) { case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, init_task): #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_init): case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_exit): case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_prep_move): #endif case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cpu_online): case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cpu_offline): case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, init): case offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, exit): break; default: if (prog->sleepable) return -EINVAL;
}
staticint bpf_scx_update(void *kdata, void *old_kdata, struct bpf_link *link)
{ /* * sched_ext does not support updating the actively-loaded BPF * scheduler, as registering a BPF scheduler can always fail if the * scheduler returns an error code for e.g. ops.init(), ops.init_task(), * etc. Similarly, we can always race with unregistration happening * elsewhere, such as with sysrq.
*/ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/* * We can skip idle kicking if @rq is going to go through at least one * full SCX scheduling cycle before going idle. Just checking whether * curr is not idle is insufficient because we could be racing * balance_one() trying to pull the next task from a remote rq, which * may fail, and @rq may become idle afterwards. * * The race window is small and we don't and can't guarantee that @rq is * only kicked while idle anyway. Skip only when sure.
*/ return !is_idle_task(rq->curr) && !(rq->scx.flags & SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE);
}
/* * During CPU hotplug, a CPU may depend on kicking itself to make * forward progress. Allow kicking self regardless of online state.
*/ if (cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == cpu_of(this_rq)) { if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, this_scx->cpus_to_preempt)) { if (rq->curr->sched_class == &ext_sched_class)
rq->curr->scx.slice = 0;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, this_scx->cpus_to_preempt);
}
if (cpu != cpu_of(this_rq)) { /* * Pairs with smp_store_release() issued by this CPU in * switch_class() on the resched path. * * We busy-wait here to guarantee that no other task can * be scheduled on our core before the target CPU has * entered the resched path.
*/ while (smp_load_acquire(wait_pnt_seq) == pseqs[cpu])
cpu_relax();
}
/** * print_scx_info - print out sched_ext scheduler state * @log_lvl: the log level to use when printing * @p: target task * * If a sched_ext scheduler is enabled, print the name and state of the * scheduler. If @p is on sched_ext, print further information about the task. * * This function can be safely called on any task as long as the task_struct * itself is accessible. While safe, this function isn't synchronized and may * print out mixups or garbages of limited length.
*/ void print_scx_info(constchar *log_lvl, struct task_struct *p)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; enum scx_enable_state state = scx_enable_state(); constchar *all = READ_ONCE(scx_switching_all) ? "+all" : ""; char runnable_at_buf[22] = "?"; struct sched_class *class; unsignedlong runnable_at;
if (state == SCX_DISABLED) return;
/* * Carefully check if the task was running on sched_ext, and then * carefully copy the time it's been runnable, and its state.
*/ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&class, &p->sched_class, sizeof(class)) || class != &ext_sched_class) {
printk("%sSched_ext: %s (%s%s)", log_lvl, sch->ops.name,
scx_enable_state_str[state], all); return;
}
if (!copy_from_kernel_nofault(&runnable_at, &p->scx.runnable_at, sizeof(runnable_at)))
scnprintf(runnable_at_buf, sizeof(runnable_at_buf), "%+ldms",
jiffies_delta_msecs(runnable_at, jiffies));
/* print everything onto one line to conserve console space */
printk("%sSched_ext: %s (%s%s), task: runnable_at=%s",
log_lvl, sch->ops.name, scx_enable_state_str[state], all,
runnable_at_buf);
}
staticint scx_pm_handler(struct notifier_block *nb, unsignedlong event, void *ptr)
{ /* * SCX schedulers often have userspace components which are sometimes * involved in critial scheduling paths. PM operations involve freezing * userspace which can lead to scheduling misbehaviors including stalls. * Let's bypass while PM operations are in progress.
*/ switch (event) { case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
scx_bypass(true); break; case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: case PM_POST_SUSPEND: case PM_POST_RESTORE:
scx_bypass(false); break;
}
/* * The following is to prevent the compiler from optimizing out the enum * definitions so that BPF scheduler implementations can use them * through the generated vmlinux.h.
*/
WRITE_ONCE(v, SCX_ENQ_WAKEUP | SCX_DEQ_SLEEP | SCX_KICK_PREEMPT |
SCX_TG_ONLINE);
/******************************************************************************** * Helpers that can be called from the BPF scheduler.
*/ staticbool scx_dsq_insert_preamble(struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags)
{ if (!scx_kf_allowed(SCX_KF_ENQUEUE | SCX_KF_DISPATCH)) returnfalse;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (unlikely(!p)) {
scx_kf_error("called with NULL task"); returnfalse;
}
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_insert - Insert a task into the FIFO queue of a DSQ * @p: task_struct to insert * @dsq_id: DSQ to insert into * @slice: duration @p can run for in nsecs, 0 to keep the current value * @enq_flags: SCX_ENQ_* * * Insert @p into the FIFO queue of the DSQ identified by @dsq_id. It is safe to * call this function spuriously. Can be called from ops.enqueue(), * ops.select_cpu(), and ops.dispatch(). * * When called from ops.select_cpu() or ops.enqueue(), it's for direct dispatch * and @p must match the task being enqueued. * * When called from ops.select_cpu(), @enq_flags and @dsp_id are stored, and @p * will be directly inserted into the corresponding dispatch queue after * ops.select_cpu() returns. If @p is inserted into SCX_DSQ_LOCAL, it will be * inserted into the local DSQ of the CPU returned by ops.select_cpu(). * @enq_flags are OR'd with the enqueue flags on the enqueue path before the * task is inserted. * * When called from ops.dispatch(), there are no restrictions on @p or @dsq_id * and this function can be called upto ops.dispatch_max_batch times to insert * multiple tasks. scx_bpf_dispatch_nr_slots() returns the number of the * remaining slots. scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() flushes the batch and resets the * counter. * * This function doesn't have any locking restrictions and may be called under * BPF locks (in the future when BPF introduces more flexible locking). * * @p is allowed to run for @slice. The scheduling path is triggered on slice * exhaustion. If zero, the current residual slice is maintained. If * %SCX_SLICE_INF, @p never expires and the BPF scheduler must kick the CPU with * scx_bpf_kick_cpu() to trigger scheduling.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dsq_insert(struct task_struct *p, u64 dsq_id, u64 slice,
u64 enq_flags)
{ if (!scx_dsq_insert_preamble(p, enq_flags)) return;
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime - Insert a task into the vtime priority queue of a DSQ * @p: task_struct to insert * @dsq_id: DSQ to insert into * @slice: duration @p can run for in nsecs, 0 to keep the current value * @vtime: @p's ordering inside the vtime-sorted queue of the target DSQ * @enq_flags: SCX_ENQ_* * * Insert @p into the vtime priority queue of the DSQ identified by @dsq_id. * Tasks queued into the priority queue are ordered by @vtime. All other aspects * are identical to scx_bpf_dsq_insert(). * * @vtime ordering is according to time_before64() which considers wrapping. A * numerically larger vtime may indicate an earlier position in the ordering and * vice-versa. * * A DSQ can only be used as a FIFO or priority queue at any given time and this * function must not be called on a DSQ which already has one or more FIFO tasks * queued and vice-versa. Also, the built-in DSQs (SCX_DSQ_LOCAL and * SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL) cannot be used as priority queues.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime(struct task_struct *p, u64 dsq_id,
u64 slice, u64 vtime, u64 enq_flags)
{ if (!scx_dsq_insert_preamble(p, enq_flags)) return;
if (!scx_kf_allowed_if_unlocked() && !scx_kf_allowed(SCX_KF_DISPATCH)) returnfalse;
/* * Can be called from either ops.dispatch() locking this_rq() or any * context where no rq lock is held. If latter, lock @p's task_rq which * we'll likely need anyway.
*/
src_rq = task_rq(p);
if (in_balance) { if (this_rq != src_rq) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
raw_spin_rq_lock(src_rq);
}
} else {
raw_spin_rq_lock(src_rq);
}
/* * If the BPF scheduler keeps calling this function repeatedly, it can * cause similar live-lock conditions as consume_dispatch_q(). Insert a * breather if necessary.
*/
scx_breather(src_rq);
/* * Did someone else get to it? @p could have already left $src_dsq, got * re-enqueud, or be in the process of being consumed by someone else.
*/ if (unlikely(p->scx.dsq != src_dsq ||
u32_before(kit->cursor.priv, p->scx.dsq_seq) ||
p->scx.holding_cpu >= 0) ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(src_rq != task_rq(p))) {
raw_spin_unlock(&src_dsq->lock); goto out;
}
/* @p is still on $src_dsq and stable, determine the destination */
dst_dsq = find_dsq_for_dispatch(sch, this_rq, dsq_id, p);
/* * Apply vtime and slice updates before moving so that the new time is * visible before inserting into $dst_dsq. @p is still on $src_dsq but * this is safe as we're locking it.
*/ if (kit->cursor.flags & __SCX_DSQ_ITER_HAS_VTIME)
p->scx.dsq_vtime = kit->vtime; if (kit->cursor.flags & __SCX_DSQ_ITER_HAS_SLICE)
p->scx.slice = kit->slice;
/** * scx_bpf_dispatch_nr_slots - Return the number of remaining dispatch slots * * Can only be called from ops.dispatch().
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_dispatch_nr_slots(void)
{ if (!scx_kf_allowed(SCX_KF_DISPATCH)) return0;
/** * scx_bpf_dispatch_cancel - Cancel the latest dispatch * * Cancel the latest dispatch. Can be called multiple times to cancel further * dispatches. Can only be called from ops.dispatch().
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dispatch_cancel(void)
{ struct scx_dsp_ctx *dspc = this_cpu_ptr(scx_dsp_ctx);
if (!scx_kf_allowed(SCX_KF_DISPATCH)) return;
if (dspc->cursor > 0)
dspc->cursor--; else
scx_kf_error("dispatch buffer underflow");
}
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local - move a task from a DSQ to the current CPU's local DSQ * @dsq_id: DSQ to move task from * * Move a task from the non-local DSQ identified by @dsq_id to the current CPU's * local DSQ for execution. Can only be called from ops.dispatch(). * * This function flushes the in-flight dispatches from scx_bpf_dsq_insert() * before trying to move from the specified DSQ. It may also grab rq locks and * thus can't be called under any BPF locks. * * Returns %true if a task has been moved, %false if there isn't any task to * move.
*/
__bpf_kfunc bool scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local(u64 dsq_id)
{ struct scx_sched *sch = scx_root; struct scx_dsp_ctx *dspc = this_cpu_ptr(scx_dsp_ctx); struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq;
if (!scx_kf_allowed(SCX_KF_DISPATCH)) returnfalse;
flush_dispatch_buf(sch, dspc->rq);
dsq = find_user_dsq(sch, dsq_id); if (unlikely(!dsq)) {
scx_error(sch, "invalid DSQ ID 0x%016llx", dsq_id); returnfalse;
}
if (consume_dispatch_q(sch, dspc->rq, dsq)) { /* * A successfully consumed task can be dequeued before it starts * running while the CPU is trying to migrate other dispatched * tasks. Bump nr_tasks to tell balance_scx() to retry on empty * local DSQ.
*/
dspc->nr_tasks++; returntrue;
} else { returnfalse;
}
}
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_slice - Override slice when moving between DSQs * @it__iter: DSQ iterator in progress * @slice: duration the moved task can run for in nsecs * * Override the slice of the next task that will be moved from @it__iter using * scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime](). If this function is not called, the previous * slice duration is kept.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_slice(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it__iter,
u64 slice)
{ struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *kit = (void *)it__iter;
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_vtime - Override vtime when moving between DSQs * @it__iter: DSQ iterator in progress * @vtime: task's ordering inside the vtime-sorted queue of the target DSQ * * Override the vtime of the next task that will be moved from @it__iter using * scx_bpf_dsq_move_vtime(). If this function is not called, the previous slice * vtime is kept. If scx_bpf_dsq_move() is used to dispatch the next task, the * override is ignored and cleared.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_vtime(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it__iter,
u64 vtime)
{ struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *kit = (void *)it__iter;
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_move - Move a task from DSQ iteration to a DSQ * @it__iter: DSQ iterator in progress * @p: task to transfer * @dsq_id: DSQ to move @p to * @enq_flags: SCX_ENQ_* * * Transfer @p which is on the DSQ currently iterated by @it__iter to the DSQ * specified by @dsq_id. All DSQs - local DSQs, global DSQ and user DSQs - can * be the destination. * * For the transfer to be successful, @p must still be on the DSQ and have been * queued before the DSQ iteration started. This function doesn't care whether * @p was obtained from the DSQ iteration. @p just has to be on the DSQ and have * been queued before the iteration started. * * @p's slice is kept by default. Use scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_slice() to update. * * Can be called from ops.dispatch() or any BPF context which doesn't hold a rq * lock (e.g. BPF timers or SYSCALL programs). * * Returns %true if @p has been consumed, %false if @p had already been consumed * or dequeued.
*/
__bpf_kfunc bool scx_bpf_dsq_move(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it__iter, struct task_struct *p, u64 dsq_id,
u64 enq_flags)
{ return scx_dsq_move((struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *)it__iter,
p, dsq_id, enq_flags);
}
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_move_vtime - Move a task from DSQ iteration to a PRIQ DSQ * @it__iter: DSQ iterator in progress * @p: task to transfer * @dsq_id: DSQ to move @p to * @enq_flags: SCX_ENQ_* * * Transfer @p which is on the DSQ currently iterated by @it__iter to the * priority queue of the DSQ specified by @dsq_id. The destination must be a * user DSQ as only user DSQs support priority queue. * * @p's slice and vtime are kept by default. Use scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_slice() * and scx_bpf_dsq_move_set_vtime() to update. * * All other aspects are identical to scx_bpf_dsq_move(). See * scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime() for more information on @vtime.
*/
__bpf_kfunc bool scx_bpf_dsq_move_vtime(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it__iter, struct task_struct *p, u64 dsq_id,
u64 enq_flags)
{ return scx_dsq_move((struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *)it__iter,
p, dsq_id, enq_flags | SCX_ENQ_DSQ_PRIQ);
}
/** * scx_bpf_reenqueue_local - Re-enqueue tasks on a local DSQ * * Iterate over all of the tasks currently enqueued on the local DSQ of the * caller's CPU, and re-enqueue them in the BPF scheduler. Returns the number of * processed tasks. Can only be called from ops.cpu_release().
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_reenqueue_local(void)
{
LIST_HEAD(tasks);
u32 nr_enqueued = 0; struct rq *rq; struct task_struct *p, *n;
/* * The BPF scheduler may choose to dispatch tasks back to * @rq->scx.local_dsq. Move all candidate tasks off to a private list * first to avoid processing the same tasks repeatedly.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &rq->scx.local_dsq.list,
scx.dsq_list.node) { /* * If @p is being migrated, @p's current CPU may not agree with * its allowed CPUs and the migration_cpu_stop is about to * deactivate and re-activate @p anyway. Skip re-enqueueing. * * While racing sched property changes may also dequeue and * re-enqueue a migrating task while its current CPU and allowed * CPUs disagree, they use %ENQUEUE_RESTORE which is bypassed to * the current local DSQ for running tasks and thus are not * visible to the BPF scheduler.
*/ if (p->migration_pending) continue;
/** * scx_bpf_create_dsq - Create a custom DSQ * @dsq_id: DSQ to create * @node: NUMA node to allocate from * * Create a custom DSQ identified by @dsq_id. Can be called from any sleepable * scx callback, and any BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL prog.
*/
__bpf_kfunc s32 scx_bpf_create_dsq(u64 dsq_id, s32 node)
{ struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq; struct scx_sched *sch;
s32 ret;
/** * scx_bpf_kick_cpu - Trigger reschedule on a CPU * @cpu: cpu to kick * @flags: %SCX_KICK_* flags * * Kick @cpu into rescheduling. This can be used to wake up an idle CPU or * trigger rescheduling on a busy CPU. This can be called from any online * scx_ops operation and the actual kicking is performed asynchronously through * an irq work.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags)
{ struct rq *this_rq; unsignedlong irq_flags;
if (!kf_cpu_valid(cpu, NULL)) return;
local_irq_save(irq_flags);
this_rq = this_rq();
/* * While bypassing for PM ops, IRQ handling may not be online which can * lead to irq_work_queue() malfunction such as infinite busy wait for * IRQ status update. Suppress kicking.
*/ if (scx_rq_bypassing(this_rq)) goto out;
/* * Actual kicking is bounced to kick_cpus_irq_workfn() to avoid nesting * rq locks. We can probably be smarter and avoid bouncing if called * from ops which don't hold a rq lock.
*/ if (flags & SCX_KICK_IDLE) { struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (unlikely(flags & (SCX_KICK_PREEMPT | SCX_KICK_WAIT)))
scx_kf_error("PREEMPT/WAIT cannot be used with SCX_KICK_IDLE");
if (raw_spin_rq_trylock(target_rq)) { if (can_skip_idle_kick(target_rq)) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(target_rq); goto out;
}
raw_spin_rq_unlock(target_rq);
}
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, this_rq->scx.cpus_to_kick_if_idle);
} else {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, this_rq->scx.cpus_to_kick);
if (flags & SCX_KICK_PREEMPT)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, this_rq->scx.cpus_to_preempt); if (flags & SCX_KICK_WAIT)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, this_rq->scx.cpus_to_wait);
}
/** * scx_bpf_dsq_nr_queued - Return the number of queued tasks * @dsq_id: id of the DSQ * * Return the number of tasks in the DSQ matching @dsq_id. If not found, * -%ENOENT is returned.
*/
__bpf_kfunc s32 scx_bpf_dsq_nr_queued(u64 dsq_id)
{ struct scx_sched *sch; struct scx_dispatch_q *dsq;
s32 ret;
preempt_disable();
sch = rcu_dereference_sched(scx_root); if (unlikely(!sch)) {
ret = -ENODEV; goto out;
}
if (dsq_id == SCX_DSQ_LOCAL) {
ret = READ_ONCE(this_rq()->scx.local_dsq.nr); goto out;
} elseif ((dsq_id & SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON) == SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON) {
s32 cpu = dsq_id & SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_CPU_MASK;
if (ops_cpu_valid(sch, cpu, NULL)) {
ret = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->scx.local_dsq.nr); goto out;
}
} else {
dsq = find_user_dsq(sch, dsq_id); if (dsq) {
ret = READ_ONCE(dsq->nr); goto out;
}
}
ret = -ENOENT;
out:
preempt_enable(); return ret;
}
/** * scx_bpf_destroy_dsq - Destroy a custom DSQ * @dsq_id: DSQ to destroy * * Destroy the custom DSQ identified by @dsq_id. Only DSQs created with * scx_bpf_create_dsq() can be destroyed. The caller must ensure that the DSQ is * empty and no further tasks are dispatched to it. Ignored if called on a DSQ * which doesn't exist. Can be called from any online scx_ops operations.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_destroy_dsq(u64 dsq_id)
{ struct scx_sched *sch;
rcu_read_lock();
sch = rcu_dereference(scx_root); if (sch)
destroy_dsq(sch, dsq_id);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/** * bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new - Create a DSQ iterator * @it: iterator to initialize * @dsq_id: DSQ to iterate * @flags: %SCX_DSQ_ITER_* * * Initialize BPF iterator @it which can be used with bpf_for_each() to walk * tasks in the DSQ specified by @dsq_id. Iteration using @it only includes * tasks which are already queued when this function is invoked.
*/
__bpf_kfunc int bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it, u64 dsq_id,
u64 flags)
{ struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *kit = (void *)it; struct scx_sched *sch;
/** * bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next - Progress a DSQ iterator * @it: iterator to progress * * Return the next task. See bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new().
*/
__bpf_kfunc struct task_struct *bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next(struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq *it)
{ struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern *kit = (void *)it; bool rev = kit->cursor.flags & SCX_DSQ_ITER_REV; struct task_struct *p; unsignedlong flags;
if (!kit->dsq) return NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kit->dsq->lock, flags);
if (list_empty(&kit->cursor.node))
p = NULL; else
p = container_of(&kit->cursor, struct task_struct, scx.dsq_list);
/* * Only tasks which were queued before the iteration started are * visible. This bounds BPF iterations and guarantees that vtime never * jumps in the other direction while iterating.
*/ do {
p = nldsq_next_task(kit->dsq, p, rev);
} while (p && unlikely(u32_before(kit->cursor.priv, p->scx.dsq_seq)));
if (p) { if (rev)
list_move_tail(&kit->cursor.node, &p->scx.dsq_list.node); else
list_move(&kit->cursor.node, &p->scx.dsq_list.node);
} else {
list_del_init(&kit->cursor.node);
}
/** * scx_bpf_exit_bstr - Gracefully exit the BPF scheduler. * @exit_code: Exit value to pass to user space via struct scx_exit_info. * @fmt: error message format string * @data: format string parameters packaged using ___bpf_fill() macro * @data__sz: @data len, must end in '__sz' for the verifier * * Indicate that the BPF scheduler wants to exit gracefully, and initiate ops * disabling.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_exit_bstr(s64 exit_code, char *fmt, unsignedlonglong *data, u32 data__sz)
{ unsignedlong flags;
/** * scx_bpf_dump_bstr - Generate extra debug dump specific to the BPF scheduler * @fmt: format string * @data: format string parameters packaged using ___bpf_fill() macro * @data__sz: @data len, must end in '__sz' for the verifier * * To be called through scx_bpf_dump() helper from ops.dump(), dump_cpu() and * dump_task() to generate extra debug dump specific to the BPF scheduler. * * The extra dump may be multiple lines. A single line may be split over * multiple calls. The last line is automatically terminated.
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_dump_bstr(char *fmt, unsignedlonglong *data,
u32 data__sz)
{ struct scx_dump_data *dd = &scx_dump_data; struct scx_bstr_buf *buf = &dd->buf;
s32 ret;
if (raw_smp_processor_id() != dd->cpu) {
scx_kf_error("scx_bpf_dump() must only be called from ops.dump() and friends"); return;
}
/* append the formatted string to the line buf */
ret = __bstr_format(buf->data, buf->line + dd->cursor, sizeof(buf->line) - dd->cursor, fmt, data, data__sz); if (ret < 0) {
dump_line(dd->s, "%s[!] (\"%s\", %p, %u) failed to format (%d)",
dd->prefix, fmt, data, data__sz, ret); return;
}
/* * If the line buf overflowed or ends in a newline, flush it into the * dump. This is to allow the caller to generate a single line over * multiple calls. As ops_dump_flush() can also handle multiple lines in * the line buf, the only case which can lead to an unexpected * truncation is when the caller keeps generating newlines in the middle * instead of the end consecutively. Don't do that.
*/ if (dd->cursor >= sizeof(buf->line) || buf->line[dd->cursor - 1] == '\n')
ops_dump_flush();
}
/** * scx_bpf_cpuperf_cap - Query the maximum relative capacity of a CPU * @cpu: CPU of interest * * Return the maximum relative capacity of @cpu in relation to the most * performant CPU in the system. The return value is in the range [1, * %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE]. See scx_bpf_cpuperf_cur().
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_cpuperf_cap(s32 cpu)
{ if (kf_cpu_valid(cpu, NULL)) return arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); else return SCX_CPUPERF_ONE;
}
/** * scx_bpf_cpuperf_cur - Query the current relative performance of a CPU * @cpu: CPU of interest * * Return the current relative performance of @cpu in relation to its maximum. * The return value is in the range [1, %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE]. * * The current performance level of a CPU in relation to the maximum performance * available in the system can be calculated as follows: * * scx_bpf_cpuperf_cap() * scx_bpf_cpuperf_cur() / %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE * * The result is in the range [1, %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE].
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_cpuperf_cur(s32 cpu)
{ if (kf_cpu_valid(cpu, NULL)) return arch_scale_freq_capacity(cpu); else return SCX_CPUPERF_ONE;
}
/** * scx_bpf_cpuperf_set - Set the relative performance target of a CPU * @cpu: CPU of interest * @perf: target performance level [0, %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE] * * Set the target performance level of @cpu to @perf. @perf is in linear * relative scale between 0 and %SCX_CPUPERF_ONE. This determines how the * schedutil cpufreq governor chooses the target frequency. * * The actual performance level chosen, CPU grouping, and the overhead and * latency of the operations are dependent on the hardware and cpufreq driver in * use. Consult hardware and cpufreq documentation for more information. The * current performance level can be monitored using scx_bpf_cpuperf_cur().
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_cpuperf_set(s32 cpu, u32 perf)
{ if (unlikely(perf > SCX_CPUPERF_ONE)) {
scx_kf_error("Invalid cpuperf target %u for CPU %d", perf, cpu); return;
}
/* * When called with an rq lock held, restrict the operation * to the corresponding CPU to prevent ABBA deadlocks.
*/ if (locked_rq && rq != locked_rq) {
scx_kf_error("Invalid target CPU %d", cpu); return;
}
/* * If no rq lock is held, allow to operate on any CPU by * acquiring the corresponding rq lock.
*/ if (!locked_rq) {
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
}
if (!locked_rq)
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
}
}
/** * scx_bpf_nr_node_ids - Return the number of possible node IDs * * All valid node IDs in the system are smaller than the returned value.
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_nr_node_ids(void)
{ return nr_node_ids;
}
/** * scx_bpf_nr_cpu_ids - Return the number of possible CPU IDs * * All valid CPU IDs in the system are smaller than the returned value.
*/
__bpf_kfunc u32 scx_bpf_nr_cpu_ids(void)
{ return nr_cpu_ids;
}
/** * scx_bpf_get_possible_cpumask - Get a referenced kptr to cpu_possible_mask
*/
__bpf_kfunc conststruct cpumask *scx_bpf_get_possible_cpumask(void)
{ return cpu_possible_mask;
}
/** * scx_bpf_get_online_cpumask - Get a referenced kptr to cpu_online_mask
*/
__bpf_kfunc conststruct cpumask *scx_bpf_get_online_cpumask(void)
{ return cpu_online_mask;
}
/** * scx_bpf_put_cpumask - Release a possible/online cpumask * @cpumask: cpumask to release
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_put_cpumask(conststruct cpumask *cpumask)
{ /* * Empty function body because we aren't actually acquiring or releasing * a reference to a global cpumask, which is read-only in the caller and * is never released. The acquire / release semantics here are just used * to make the cpumask is a trusted pointer in the caller.
*/
}
/** * scx_bpf_task_running - Is task currently running? * @p: task of interest
*/
__bpf_kfunc bool scx_bpf_task_running(conststruct task_struct *p)
{ return task_rq(p)->curr == p;
}
/** * scx_bpf_task_cpu - CPU a task is currently associated with * @p: task of interest
*/
__bpf_kfunc s32 scx_bpf_task_cpu(conststruct task_struct *p)
{ return task_cpu(p);
}
/** * scx_bpf_cpu_rq - Fetch the rq of a CPU * @cpu: CPU of the rq
*/
__bpf_kfunc struct rq *scx_bpf_cpu_rq(s32 cpu)
{ if (!kf_cpu_valid(cpu, NULL)) return NULL;
return cpu_rq(cpu);
}
/** * scx_bpf_task_cgroup - Return the sched cgroup of a task * @p: task of interest * * @p->sched_task_group->css.cgroup represents the cgroup @p is associated with * from the scheduler's POV. SCX operations should use this function to * determine @p's current cgroup as, unlike following @p->cgroups, * @p->sched_task_group is protected by @p's rq lock and thus atomic w.r.t. all * rq-locked operations. Can be called on the parameter tasks of rq-locked * operations. The restriction guarantees that @p's rq is locked by the caller.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *scx_bpf_task_cgroup(struct task_struct *p)
{ struct task_group *tg = p->sched_task_group; struct cgroup *cgrp = &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
if (!scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks(__SCX_KF_RQ_LOCKED, p)) goto out;
cgrp = tg_cgrp(tg);
out:
cgroup_get(cgrp); return cgrp;
} #endif
/** * scx_bpf_now - Returns a high-performance monotonically non-decreasing * clock for the current CPU. The clock returned is in nanoseconds. * * It provides the following properties: * * 1) High performance: Many BPF schedulers call bpf_ktime_get_ns() frequently * to account for execution time and track tasks' runtime properties. * Unfortunately, in some hardware platforms, bpf_ktime_get_ns() -- which * eventually reads a hardware timestamp counter -- is neither performant nor * scalable. scx_bpf_now() aims to provide a high-performance clock by * using the rq clock in the scheduler core whenever possible. * * 2) High enough resolution for the BPF scheduler use cases: In most BPF * scheduler use cases, the required clock resolution is lower than the most * accurate hardware clock (e.g., rdtsc in x86). scx_bpf_now() basically * uses the rq clock in the scheduler core whenever it is valid. It considers * that the rq clock is valid from the time the rq clock is updated * (update_rq_clock) until the rq is unlocked (rq_unpin_lock). * * 3) Monotonically non-decreasing clock for the same CPU: scx_bpf_now() * guarantees the clock never goes backward when comparing them in the same * CPU. On the other hand, when comparing clocks in different CPUs, there * is no such guarantee -- the clock can go backward. It provides a * monotonically *non-decreasing* clock so that it would provide the same * clock values in two different scx_bpf_now() calls in the same CPU * during the same period of when the rq clock is valid.
*/
__bpf_kfunc u64 scx_bpf_now(void)
{ struct rq *rq;
u64 clock;
preempt_disable();
rq = this_rq(); if (smp_load_acquire(&rq->scx.flags) & SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID) { /* * If the rq clock is valid, use the cached rq clock. * * Note that scx_bpf_now() is re-entrant between a process * context and an interrupt context (e.g., timer interrupt). * However, we don't need to consider the race between them * because such race is not observable from a caller.
*/
clock = READ_ONCE(rq->scx.clock);
} else { /* * Otherwise, return a fresh rq clock. * * The rq clock is updated outside of the rq lock. * In this case, keep the updated rq clock invalid so the next * kfunc call outside the rq lock gets a fresh rq clock.
*/
clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
}
/* * scx_bpf_events - Get a system-wide event counter to * @events: output buffer from a BPF program * @events__sz: @events len, must end in '__sz'' for the verifier
*/
__bpf_kfunc void scx_bpf_events(struct scx_event_stats *events,
size_t events__sz)
{ struct scx_sched *sch; struct scx_event_stats e_sys;
/* * We cannot entirely trust a BPF-provided size since a BPF program * might be compiled against a different vmlinux.h, of which * scx_event_stats would be larger (a newer vmlinux.h) or smaller * (an older vmlinux.h). Hence, we use the smaller size to avoid * memory corruption.
*/
events__sz = min(events__sz, sizeof(*events));
memcpy(events, &e_sys, events__sz);
}
/* * kfunc registration can't be done from init_sched_ext_class() as * register_btf_kfunc_id_set() needs most of the system to be up. * * Some kfuncs are context-sensitive and can only be called from * specific SCX ops. They are grouped into BTF sets accordingly. * Unfortunately, BPF currently doesn't have a way of enforcing such * restrictions. Eventually, the verifier should be able to enforce * them. For now, register them the same and make each kfunc explicitly * check using scx_kf_allowed().
*/ if ((ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
&scx_kfunc_set_enqueue_dispatch)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
&scx_kfunc_set_dispatch)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
&scx_kfunc_set_cpu_release)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
&scx_kfunc_set_unlocked)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL,
&scx_kfunc_set_unlocked)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
&scx_kfunc_set_any)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
&scx_kfunc_set_any)) ||
(ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL,
&scx_kfunc_set_any))) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to register kfunc sets (%d)\n", ret); return ret;
}
ret = scx_idle_init(); if (ret) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to initialize idle tracking (%d)\n", ret); return ret;
}
ret = register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_sched_ext_ops, sched_ext_ops); if (ret) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to register struct_ops (%d)\n", ret); return ret;
}
ret = register_pm_notifier(&scx_pm_notifier); if (ret) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to register PM notifier (%d)\n", ret); return ret;
}
scx_kset = kset_create_and_add("sched_ext", &scx_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj); if (!scx_kset) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to create /sys/kernel/sched_ext\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = sysfs_create_group(&scx_kset->kobj, &scx_global_attr_group); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("sched_ext: Failed to add global attributes\n"); return ret;
}
return0;
}
__initcall(scx_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Diese beiden folgenden Angebotsgruppen bietet das Unternehmen0.127Angebot
(Wie Sie bei der Firma Beratungs- und Dienstleistungen beauftragen können 2026-06-08)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Angebot
Hier finden Sie eine Liste der Produkte des Unternehmens