Quelle rt.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Real - Time Scheduling Class ( mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
* policies )
*/
#include "sched.h"
#include "pelt.h"
int sched_rr_timeslice = RR_TIMESLICE;
/* More than 4 hours if BW_SHIFT equals 20. */
static const u64 max_rt_runtime = MAX_BW;
/*
* period over which we measure - rt task CPU usage in us .
* default : 1 s
*/
int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000 ;
/*
* part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us .
* default : 0 . 95 s
*/
int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice = (MSEC_PER_SEC * RR_TIMESLICE) / HZ;
static int sched_rt_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
static int sched_rr_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
static const struct ctl_table sched_rt_sysctls[] = {
{
.procname = "sched_rt_period_us" ,
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
},
{
.procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us" ,
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
.extra2 = (void *)&sysctl_sched_rt_period,
},
{
.procname = "sched_rr_timeslice_ms" ,
.data = &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sched_rr_handler,
},
};
static int __init sched_rt_sysctl_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , sched_rt_sysctls);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(sched_rt_sysctl_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array;
int i;
array = &rt_rq->active;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
__clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
}
/* delimiter for bitsearch: */
__set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 ;
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 ;
rt_rq->overloaded = 0 ;
plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks);
/* We start is dequeued state, because no RT tasks are queued */
rt_rq->rt_queued = 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
rt_rq->rt_time = 0 ;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0 ;
rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0 ;
raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->tg = &root_task_group;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
int idle = 0 ;
int overrun;
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
for (;;) {
overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, rt_b->rt_period);
if (!overrun)
break ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
if (idle)
rt_b->rt_period_active = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
{
rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
hrtimer_setup(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, sched_rt_period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
}
static inline void do_start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
{
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
if (!rt_b->rt_period_active) {
rt_b->rt_period_active = 1 ;
/*
* SCHED_DEADLINE updates the bandwidth , as a run away
* RT task with a DL task could hog a CPU . But DL does
* not reset the period . If a deadline task was running
* without an RT task running , it can cause RT tasks to
* throttle when they start up . Kick the timer right away
* to update the period .
*/
hrtimer_forward_now(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, ns_to_ktime(0 ));
hrtimer_start_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
{
if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return ;
do_start_rt_bandwidth(rt_b);
}
static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
{
hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
}
#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se));
return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
}
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
/* Cannot fold with non-CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED version, layout */
WARN_ON(!rt_group_sched_enabled() && rt_rq->tg != &root_task_group);
return rt_rq->rq;
}
static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_group_sched_enabled() && rt_se->rt_rq->tg != &root_task_group);
return rt_se->rt_rq;
}
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_se->rt_rq;
WARN_ON(!rt_group_sched_enabled() && rt_rq->tg != &root_task_group);
return rt_rq->rq;
}
void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
return ;
if (tg->rt_se)
destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
}
void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
int i;
if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
return ;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (tg->rt_rq)
kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
if (tg->rt_se)
kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
}
kfree(tg->rt_rq);
kfree(tg->rt_se);
}
void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 ;
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0 ;
rt_rq->rq = rq;
rt_rq->tg = tg;
tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
if (!rt_se)
return ;
if (!parent)
rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
else
rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
rt_se->parent = parent;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
}
int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
int i;
if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
return 1 ;
tg->rt_rq = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof (rt_rq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->rt_rq)
goto err;
tg->rt_se = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof (rt_se), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->rt_se)
goto err;
init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth, ktime_to_ns(global_rt_period()), 0 );
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct rt_rq),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!rt_rq)
goto err;
rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_rt_entity),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!rt_se)
goto err_free_rq;
init_rt_rq(rt_rq);
rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, parent->rt_se[i]);
}
return 1 ;
err_free_rq:
kfree(rt_rq);
err:
return 0 ;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1 )
static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
}
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
}
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
return task_rq(p);
}
static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se);
return &rq->rt;
}
void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
return 1 ;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline bool need_pull_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
return rq->online && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio;
}
static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
{
return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
}
static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online)
return ;
cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
/*
* Make sure the mask is visible before we set
* the overload count . That is checked to determine
* if we should look at the mask . It would be a shame
* if we looked at the mask , but the mask was not
* updated yet .
*
* Matched by the barrier in pull_rt_task ( ) .
*/
smp_wmb();
atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
}
static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online)
return ;
/* the order here really doesn't matter */
atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
}
static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct balance_callback, rt_push_head);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct balance_callback, rt_pull_head);
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *);
static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *);
static inline void rt_queue_push_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
return ;
queue_balance_callback(rq, &per_cpu(rt_push_head, rq->cpu), push_rt_tasks);
}
static inline void rt_queue_pull_task(struct rq *rq)
{
queue_balance_callback(rq, &per_cpu(rt_pull_head, rq->cpu), pull_rt_task);
}
static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
/* Update the highest prio pushable task */
if (p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio.next)
rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio;
if (!rq->rt.overloaded) {
rt_set_overload(rq);
rq->rt.overloaded = 1 ;
}
}
static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
/* Update the new highest prio pushable task */
if (has_pushable_tasks(rq)) {
p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio;
} else {
rq->rt.highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 ;
if (rq->rt.overloaded) {
rt_clear_overload(rq);
rq->rt.overloaded = 0 ;
}
}
}
static void enqueue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
static void dequeue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, unsigned int count);
static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return rt_se->on_rq;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
/*
* Verify the fitness of task @ p to run on @ cpu taking into account the uclamp
* settings .
*
* This check is only important for heterogeneous systems where uclamp_min value
* is higher than the capacity of a @ cpu . For non - heterogeneous system this
* function will always return true .
*
* The function will return true if the capacity of the @ cpu is > = the
* uclamp_min and false otherwise .
*
* Note that uclamp_min will be clamped to uclamp_max if uclamp_min
* > uclamp_max .
*/
static inline bool rt_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
unsigned int min_cap;
unsigned int max_cap;
unsigned int cpu_cap;
/* Only heterogeneous systems can benefit from this check */
if (!sched_asym_cpucap_active())
return true ;
min_cap = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
max_cap = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
cpu_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
return cpu_cap >= min(min_cap, max_cap);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
static inline bool rt_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
return true ;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
}
static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
}
typedef struct task_group *rt_rq_iter_t;
static inline struct task_group *next_task_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) {
WARN_ON(tg != &root_task_group);
return NULL;
}
do {
tg = list_entry_rcu(tg->list.next,
typeof(struct task_group), list);
} while (&tg->list != &task_groups && task_group_is_autogroup(tg));
if (&tg->list == &task_groups)
tg = NULL;
return tg;
}
#define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \
for (iter = &root_task_group; \
iter && (rt_rq = iter->rt_rq[cpu_of(rq)]); \
iter = next_task_group(iter))
#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return rt_se->my_q;
}
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags);
static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags);
static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct task_struct *donor = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->donor;
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
if (!rt_se)
enqueue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq);
else if (!on_rt_rq(rt_se))
enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, 0 );
if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < donor->prio)
resched_curr(rq);
}
}
static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
if (!rt_se) {
dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq, rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
/* Kick cpufreq (see the comment in kernel/sched/sched.h). */
cpufreq_update_util(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), 0 );
}
else if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se, 0 );
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
}
static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct task_struct *p;
if (rt_rq)
return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void )
{
return this_rq()->rd->span;
}
static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
{
return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
}
static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
}
bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
return (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer) ||
rt_rq->rt_time < rt_b->rt_runtime);
}
/*
* We ran out of runtime , see if we can borrow some from our neighbours .
*/
static void do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
struct root_domain *rd = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rd;
int i, weight;
u64 rt_period;
weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
s64 diff;
if (iter == rt_rq)
continue ;
raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Either all rqs have inf runtime and there ' s nothing to steal
* or _ _ disable_runtime ( ) below sets a specific rq to inf to
* indicate its been disabled and disallow stealing .
*/
if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
goto next;
/*
* From runqueues with spare time , take 1 / n part of their
* spare time , but no more than our period .
*/
diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
if (diff > 0 ) {
diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
break ;
}
}
next:
raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
/*
* Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours .
*/
static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
rt_rq_iter_t iter;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
return ;
for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
s64 want;
int i;
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Either we ' re all inf and nobody needs to borrow , or we ' re
* already disabled and thus have nothing to do , or we have
* exactly the right amount of runtime to take out .
*/
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
goto balanced;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Calculate the difference between what we started out with
* and what we current have , that ' s the amount of runtime
* we lend and now have to reclaim .
*/
want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
/*
* Greedy reclaim , take back as much as we can .
*/
for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
s64 diff;
/*
* Can ' t reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues .
*/
if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
continue ;
raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
if (want > 0 ) {
diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
want -= diff;
} else {
iter->rt_runtime -= want;
want -= want;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
if (!want)
break ;
}
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
* leaked out of the system .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(want);
balanced:
/*
* Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
* runtime - in which case borrowing doesn ' t make sense .
*/
rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
/* Make rt_rq available for pick_next_task() */
sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
}
}
static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
rt_rq_iter_t iter;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
return ;
/*
* Reset each runqueue ' s bandwidth settings
*/
for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
rt_rq->rt_time = 0 ;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
}
static void balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (!sched_feat(RT_RUNTIME_SHARE))
return ;
if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
}
}
static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
{
int i, idle = 1 , throttled = 0 ;
const struct cpumask *span;
span = sched_rt_period_mask();
/*
* FIXME : isolated CPUs should really leave the root task group ,
* whether they are isolcpus or were isolated via cpusets , lest
* the timer run on a CPU which does not service all runqueues ,
* potentially leaving other CPUs indefinitely throttled . If
* isolation is really required , the user will turn the throttle
* off to kill the perturbations it causes anyway . Meanwhile ,
* this maintains functionality for boot and / or troubleshooting .
*/
if (rt_b == &root_task_group.rt_bandwidth)
span = cpu_online_mask;
for_each_cpu(i, span) {
int enqueue = 0 ;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
struct rq_flags rf;
int skip;
/*
* When span = = cpu_online_mask , taking each rq - > lock
* can be time - consuming . Try to avoid it when possible .
*/
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
if (!sched_feat(RT_RUNTIME_SHARE) && rt_rq->rt_runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
skip = !rt_rq->rt_time && !rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
if (skip)
continue ;
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
u64 runtime;
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
balance_runtime(rt_rq);
runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0 ;
enqueue = 1 ;
/*
* When we ' re idle and a woken ( rt ) task is
* throttled wakeup_preempt ( ) will set
* skip_update and the time between the wakeup
* and this unthrottle will get accounted as
* ' runtime ' .
*/
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rq->curr == rq->idle)
rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(rq);
}
if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
idle = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
} else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
idle = 0 ;
if (!rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
enqueue = 1 ;
}
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
throttled = 1 ;
if (enqueue)
sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
}
if (!throttled && (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF))
return 1 ;
return idle;
}
static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
if (runtime >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
return 0 ;
balance_runtime(rt_rq);
runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return 0 ;
if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
/*
* Don ' t actually throttle groups that have no runtime assigned
* but accrue some time due to boosting .
*/
if (likely(rt_b->rt_runtime)) {
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1 ;
printk_deferred_once("sched: RT throttling activated\n" );
} else {
/*
* In case we did anyway , make it go away ,
* replenishment is a joke , since it will replenish us
* with exactly 0 ns .
*/
rt_rq->rt_time = 0 ;
}
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
return 1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
typedef struct rt_rq *rt_rq_iter_t;
#define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \
for ((void ) iter, rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
return ;
enqueue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq);
resched_curr(rq);
}
static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq, rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return false ;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void )
{
return cpu_online_mask;
}
static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
{
return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
}
static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq) { }
static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (rt_rq)
return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
#endif
return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
}
/*
* Update the current task ' s runtime statistics . Skip current tasks that
* are not in our scheduling class .
*/
static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *donor = rq->donor;
s64 delta_exec;
if (donor->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
return ;
delta_exec = update_curr_common(rq);
if (unlikely(delta_exec <= 0 ))
return ;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &donor->rt;
if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
return ;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
int exceeded;
if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) {
raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
exceeded = sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq);
if (exceeded)
resched_curr(rq);
raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
if (exceeded)
do_start_rt_bandwidth(sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq));
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
}
static void
dequeue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, unsigned int count)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
BUG_ON(&rq->rt != rt_rq);
if (!rt_rq->rt_queued)
return ;
BUG_ON(!rq->nr_running);
sub_nr_running(rq, count);
rt_rq->rt_queued = 0 ;
}
static void
enqueue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
BUG_ON(&rq->rt != rt_rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_queued)
return ;
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
return ;
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
add_nr_running(rq, rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
rt_rq->rt_queued = 1 ;
}
/* Kick cpufreq (see the comment in kernel/sched/sched.h). */
cpufreq_update_util(rq, 0 );
}
static void
inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
/*
* Change rq ' s cpupri only if rt_rq is the top queue .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) && &rq->rt != rt_rq)
return ;
if (rq->online && prio < prev_prio)
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
}
static void
dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
/*
* Change rq ' s cpupri only if rt_rq is the top queue .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) && &rq->rt != rt_rq)
return ;
if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio)
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
}
static void
inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
{
int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
if (prio < prev_prio)
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;
inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
}
static void
dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
{
int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio);
/*
* This may have been our highest task , and therefore
* we may have some re - computation to do
*/
if (prio == prev_prio) {
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
}
} else {
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 ;
}
dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static void
inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
}
static void
dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
static void
inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}
static inline
void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {}
#endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline
unsigned int rt_se_nr_running(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (group_rq)
return group_rq->rt_nr_running;
else
return 1 ;
}
static inline
unsigned int rt_se_rr_nr_running(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct task_struct *tsk;
if (group_rq)
return group_rq->rr_nr_running;
tsk = rt_task_of(rt_se);
return (tsk->policy == SCHED_RR) ? 1 : 0 ;
}
static inline
void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
rt_rq->rt_nr_running += rt_se_nr_running(rt_se);
rt_rq->rr_nr_running += rt_se_rr_nr_running(rt_se);
inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio);
inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
static inline
void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
rt_rq->rt_nr_running -= rt_se_nr_running(rt_se);
rt_rq->rr_nr_running -= rt_se_rr_nr_running(rt_se);
dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se));
dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
/*
* Change rt_se - > run_list location unless SAVE & & ! MOVE
*
* assumes ENQUEUE / DEQUEUE flags match
*/
static inline bool move_entity(unsigned int flags)
{
if ((flags & (DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE)) == DEQUEUE_SAVE)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void __delist_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_prio_array *array)
{
list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
__clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
rt_se->on_list = 0 ;
}
static inline struct sched_statistics *
__schedstats_from_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
/* schedstats is not supported for rt group. */
if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
return NULL;
return &rt_task_of(rt_se)->stats;
}
static inline void
update_stats_wait_start_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct sched_statistics *stats;
struct task_struct *p = NULL;
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return ;
if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
stats = __schedstats_from_rt_se(rt_se);
if (!stats)
return ;
__update_stats_wait_start(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
}
static inline void
update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct sched_statistics *stats;
struct task_struct *p = NULL;
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return ;
if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
stats = __schedstats_from_rt_se(rt_se);
if (!stats)
return ;
__update_stats_enqueue_sleeper(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
}
static inline void
update_stats_enqueue_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
int flags)
{
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return ;
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
update_stats_enqueue_sleeper_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
}
static inline void
update_stats_wait_end_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct sched_statistics *stats;
struct task_struct *p = NULL;
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return ;
if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
stats = __schedstats_from_rt_se(rt_se);
if (!stats)
return ;
__update_stats_wait_end(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq), p, stats);
}
static inline void
update_stats_dequeue_rt(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se,
int flags)
{
struct task_struct *p = NULL;
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return ;
if (rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
if ((flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) && p) {
unsigned int state;
state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
if (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
__schedstat_set(p->stats.sleep_start,
rq_clock(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)));
if (state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
__schedstat_set(p->stats.block_start,
rq_clock(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)));
}
}
static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
/*
* Don ' t enqueue the group if its throttled , or when empty .
* The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
* get throttled and the current group doesn ' t have any other
* active members .
*/
if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running)) {
if (rt_se->on_list)
__delist_rt_entity(rt_se, array);
return ;
}
if (move_entity(flags)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_se->on_list);
if (flags & ENQUEUE_HEAD)
list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
else
list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
__set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
rt_se->on_list = 1 ;
}
rt_se->on_rq = 1 ;
inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
if (move_entity(flags)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_se->on_list);
__delist_rt_entity(rt_se, array);
}
rt_se->on_rq = 0 ;
dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
/*
* Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
* entries , we must remove entries top - down .
*/
static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
unsigned int rt_nr_running;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
rt_se->back = back;
back = rt_se;
}
rt_nr_running = rt_rq_of_se(back)->rt_nr_running;
for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
__dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
}
dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq_of_se(back), rt_nr_running);
}
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se);
update_stats_enqueue_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se, flags);
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se, flags);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
enqueue_top_rt_rq(&rq->rt);
}
static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, unsigned int flags)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se);
update_stats_dequeue_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se, flags);
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se, flags);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
}
enqueue_top_rt_rq(&rq->rt);
}
/*
* Adding / removing a task to / from a priority array :
*/
static void
enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
rt_se->timeout = 0 ;
check_schedstat_required();
update_stats_wait_start_rt(rt_rq_of_se(rt_se), rt_se);
enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
if (task_is_blocked(p))
return ;
if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 )
enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}
static bool dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
update_curr_rt(rq);
dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags);
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
return true ;
}
/*
* Put task to the head or the end of the run list without the overhead of
* dequeue followed by enqueue .
*/
static void
requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
{
if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
if (head)
list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
else
list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
}
}
static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
}
}
static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0 );
}
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int
select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
{
struct task_struct *curr, *donor;
struct rq *rq;
bool test;
/* For anything but wake ups, just return the task_cpu */
if (!(flags & (WF_TTWU | WF_FORK)))
goto out;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
rcu_read_lock();
curr = READ_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
donor = READ_ONCE(rq->donor);
/*
* If the current task on @ p ' s runqueue is an RT task , then
* try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
* runqueue . Otherwise simply start this RT task
* on its current runqueue .
*
* We want to avoid overloading runqueues . If the woken
* task is a higher priority , then it will stay on this CPU
* and the lower prio task should be moved to another CPU .
* Even though this will probably make the lower prio task
* lose its cache , we do not want to bounce a higher task
* around just because it gave up its CPU , perhaps for a
* lock ?
*
* For equal prio tasks , we just let the scheduler sort it out .
*
* Otherwise , just let it ride on the affine RQ and the
* post - schedule router will push the preempted task away
*
* This test is optimistic , if we get it wrong the load - balancer
* will have to sort it out .
*
* We take into account the capacity of the CPU to ensure it fits the
* requirement of the task - which is only important on heterogeneous
* systems like big . LITTLE .
*/
test = curr &&
unlikely(rt_task(donor)) &&
(curr->nr_cpus_allowed < 2 || donor->prio <= p->prio);
if (test || !rt_task_fits_capacity(p, cpu)) {
int target = find_lowest_rq(p);
/*
* Bail out if we were forcing a migration to find a better
* fitting CPU but our search failed .
*/
if (!test && target != -1 && !rt_task_fits_capacity(p, target))
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Don ' t bother moving it if the destination CPU is
* not running a lower priority task .
*/
if (target != -1 &&
p->prio < cpu_rq(target)->rt.highest_prio.curr)
cpu = target;
}
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
out:
return cpu;
}
static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (rq->curr->nr_cpus_allowed == 1 ||
!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->donor, NULL))
return ;
/*
* p is migratable , so let ' s not schedule it and
* see if it is pushed or pulled somewhere else .
*/
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1 &&
cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL))
return ;
/*
* There appear to be other CPUs that can accept
* the current task but none can run ' p ' , so lets reschedule
* to try and push the current task away :
*/
requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1 );
resched_curr(rq);
}
static int balance_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
if (!on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && need_pull_rt_task(rq, p)) {
/*
* This is OK , because current is on_cpu , which avoids it being
* picked for load - balance and preemption / IRQs are still
* disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we ' ve
* not yet started the picking loop .
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
pull_rt_task(rq);
rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
}
return sched_stop_runnable(rq) || sched_dl_runnable(rq) || sched_rt_runnable(rq);
}
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed :
*/
static void wakeup_preempt_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
struct task_struct *donor = rq->donor;
if (p->prio < donor->prio) {
resched_curr(rq);
return ;
}
/*
* If :
*
* - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
* - the newly woken task is non - migratable while current is migratable
* - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
*
* we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
* cpu . If so , we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
* to move current somewhere else , making room for our non - migratable
* task .
*/
if (p->prio == donor->prio && !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr))
check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
}
static inline void set_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
p->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt))
update_stats_wait_end_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
if (!first)
return ;
/*
* If prev task was rt , put_prev_task ( ) has already updated the
* utilization . We only care of the case where we start to schedule a
* rt task
*/
if (rq->donor->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
update_rt_rq_load_avg(rq_clock_pelt(rq), rq, 0 );
rt_queue_push_tasks(rq);
}
static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
queue = array->queue + idx;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(queue)))
return NULL;
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
return next;
}
static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
do {
rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rt_rq);
if (unlikely(!rt_se))
return NULL;
rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
} while (rt_rq);
return rt_task_of(rt_se);
}
static struct task_struct *pick_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p;
if (!sched_rt_runnable(rq))
return NULL;
p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
return p;
}
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt))
update_stats_wait_start_rt(rt_rq, rt_se);
update_curr_rt(rq);
update_rt_rq_load_avg(rq_clock_pelt(rq), rq, 1 );
if (task_is_blocked(p))
return ;
/*
* The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
* if it is still active
*/
if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 )
enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}
/* Only try algorithms three times */
#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
/*
* Return the highest pushable rq ' s task , which is suitable to be executed
* on the CPU , NULL otherwise
*/
static struct task_struct *pick_highest_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
{
struct plist_head *head = &rq->rt.pushable_tasks;
struct task_struct *p;
if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
return NULL;
plist_for_each_entry(p, head, pushable_tasks) {
if (task_is_pushable(rq, p, cpu))
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct cpumask *lowest_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(local_cpu_mask);
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
int cpu = task_cpu(task);
int ret;
/* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
if (unlikely(!lowest_mask))
return -1 ;
if (task->nr_cpus_allowed == 1 )
return -1 ; /* No other targets possible */
/*
* If we ' re on asym system ensure we consider the different capacities
* of the CPUs when searching for the lowest_mask .
*/
if (sched_asym_cpucap_active()) {
ret = cpupri_find_fitness(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri,
task, lowest_mask,
rt_task_fits_capacity);
} else {
ret = cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri,
task, lowest_mask);
}
if (!ret)
return -1 ; /* No targets found */
/*
* At this point we have built a mask of CPUs representing the
* lowest priority tasks in the system . Now we want to elect
* the best one based on our affinity and topology .
*
* We prioritize the last CPU that the task executed on since
* it is most likely cache - hot in that location .
*/
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask))
return cpu;
/*
* Otherwise , we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
* out which CPU is logically closest to our hot cache data .
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask))
this_cpu = -1 ; /* Skip this_cpu opt if not among lowest */
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
int best_cpu;
/*
* " this_cpu " is cheaper to preempt than a
* remote processor .
*/
if (this_cpu != -1 &&
cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return this_cpu;
}
best_cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(lowest_mask,
sched_domain_span(sd));
if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return best_cpu;
}
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* And finally , if there were no matches within the domains
* just give the caller * something * to work with from the compatible
* locations .
*/
if (this_cpu != -1 )
return this_cpu;
cpu = cpumask_any_distribute(lowest_mask);
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
return -1 ;
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p;
if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
return NULL;
p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
BUG_ON(task_current_donor(rq, p));
BUG_ON(p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1 );
BUG_ON(!task_on_rq_queued(p));
BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
return p;
}
/* Will lock the rq it finds */
static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
{
struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
int tries;
int cpu;
for (tries = 0 ; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
if ((cpu == -1 ) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
break ;
lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr <= task->prio) {
/*
* Target rq has tasks of equal or higher priority ,
* retrying does not release any lock and is unlikely
* to yield a different result .
*/
lowest_rq = NULL;
break ;
}
/* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
/*
* We had to unlock the run queue . In
* the mean time , task could have
* migrated already or had its affinity changed ,
* therefore check if the task is still at the
* head of the pushable tasks list .
* It is possible the task was scheduled , set
* " migrate_disabled " and then got preempted , so we must
* check the task migration disable flag here too .
*/
if (unlikely(is_migration_disabled(task) ||
!cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, &task->cpus_mask) ||
task != pick_next_pushable_task(rq))) {
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
lowest_rq = NULL;
break ;
}
}
/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
break ;
/* try again */
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
lowest_rq = NULL;
}
return lowest_rq;
}
/*
* If the current CPU has more than one RT task , see if the non
* running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
* of lesser priority .
*/
static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq, bool pull)
{
struct task_struct *next_task;
struct rq *lowest_rq;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
return 0 ;
next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
if (!next_task)
return 0 ;
retry:
/*
* It ' s possible that the next_task slipped in of
* higher priority than current . If that ' s the case
* just reschedule current .
*/
if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->donor->prio)) {
resched_curr(rq);
return 0 ;
}
if (is_migration_disabled(next_task)) {
struct task_struct *push_task = NULL;
int cpu;
if (!pull || rq->push_busy)
return 0 ;
/*
* Invoking find_lowest_rq ( ) on anything but an RT task doesn ' t
* make sense . Per the above priority check , curr has to
* be of higher priority than next_task , so no need to
* reschedule when bailing out .
*
* Note that the stoppers are masqueraded as SCHED_FIFO
* ( cf . sched_set_stop_task ( ) ) , so we can ' t rely on rt_task ( ) .
*/
if (rq->donor->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
return 0 ;
cpu = find_lowest_rq(rq->curr);
if (cpu == -1 || cpu == rq->cpu)
return 0 ;
/*
* Given we found a CPU with lower priority than @ next_task ,
* therefore it should be running . However we cannot migrate it
* to this other CPU , instead attempt to push the current
* running task on this CPU away .
*/
push_task = get_push_task(rq);
if (push_task) {
preempt_disable();
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
stop_one_cpu_nowait(rq->cpu, push_cpu_stop,
push_task, &rq->push_work);
preempt_enable();
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
}
return 0 ;
}
if (WARN_ON(next_task == rq->curr))
return 0 ;
/* We might release rq lock */
get_task_struct(next_task);
/* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
if (!lowest_rq) {
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* find_lock_lowest_rq releases rq - > lock
* so it is possible that next_task has migrated .
*
* We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
* run - queue and is also still the next task eligible for
* pushing .
*/
task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
if (task == next_task) {
/*
* The task hasn ' t migrated , and is still the next
* eligible task , but we failed to find a run - queue
* to push it to . Do not retry in this case , since
* other CPUs will pull from us when ready .
*/
goto out;
}
if (!task)
/* No more tasks, just exit */
goto out;
/*
* Something has shifted , try again .
*/
put_task_struct(next_task);
next_task = task;
goto retry;
}
move_queued_task_locked(rq, lowest_rq, next_task);
resched_curr(lowest_rq);
ret = 1 ;
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
out:
put_task_struct(next_task);
return ret;
}
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
while (push_rt_task(rq, false ))
;
}
#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
/*
* When a high priority task schedules out from a CPU and a lower priority
* task is scheduled in , a check is made to see if there ' s any RT tasks
* on other CPUs that are waiting to run because a higher priority RT task
* is currently running on its CPU . In this case , the CPU with multiple RT
* tasks queued on it ( overloaded ) needs to be notified that a CPU has opened
* up that may be able to run one of its non - running queued RT tasks .
*
* All CPUs with overloaded RT tasks need to be notified as there is currently
* no way to know which of these CPUs have the highest priority task waiting
* to run . Instead of trying to take a spinlock on each of these CPUs ,
* which has shown to cause large latency when done on machines with many
* CPUs , sending an IPI to the CPUs to have them push off the overloaded
* RT tasks waiting to run .
*
* Just sending an IPI to each of the CPUs is also an issue , as on large
* count CPU machines , this can cause an IPI storm on a CPU , especially
* if its the only CPU with multiple RT tasks queued , and a large number
* of CPUs scheduling a lower priority task at the same time .
*
* Each root domain has its own IRQ work function that can iterate over
* all CPUs with RT overloaded tasks . Since all CPUs with overloaded RT
* task must be checked if there ' s one or many CPUs that are lowering
* their priority , there ' s a single IRQ work iterator that will try to
* push off RT tasks that are waiting to run .
*
* When a CPU schedules a lower priority task , it will kick off the
* IRQ work iterator that will jump to each CPU with overloaded RT tasks .
* As it only takes the first CPU that schedules a lower priority task
* to start the process , the rto_start variable is incremented and if
* the atomic result is one , then that CPU will try to take the rto_lock .
* This prevents high contention on the lock as the process handles all
* CPUs scheduling lower priority tasks .
*
* All CPUs that are scheduling a lower priority task will increment the
* rt_loop_next variable . This will make sure that the IRQ work iterator
* checks all RT overloaded CPUs whenever a CPU schedules a new lower
* priority task , even if the iterator is in the middle of a scan . Incrementing
* the rt_loop_next will cause the iterator to perform another scan .
*
*/
static int rto_next_cpu(struct root_domain *rd)
{
int next;
int cpu;
/*
* When starting the IPI RT pushing , the rto_cpu is set to - 1 ,
* rt_next_cpu ( ) will simply return the first CPU found in
* the rto_mask .
*
* If rto_next_cpu ( ) is called with rto_cpu is a valid CPU , it
* will return the next CPU found in the rto_mask .
*
* If there are no more CPUs left in the rto_mask , then a check is made
* against rto_loop and rto_loop_next . rto_loop is only updated with
* the rto_lock held , but any CPU may increment the rto_loop_next
* without any locking .
*/
for (;;) {
/* When rto_cpu is -1 this acts like cpumask_first() */
cpu = cpumask_next(rd->rto_cpu, rd->rto_mask);
rd->rto_cpu = cpu;
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
rd->rto_cpu = -1 ;
/*
* ACQUIRE ensures we see the @ rto_mask changes
* made prior to the @ next value observed .
*
* Matches WMB in rt_set_overload ( ) .
*/
next = atomic_read_acquire(&rd->rto_loop_next);
if (rd->rto_loop == next)
break ;
rd->rto_loop = next;
}
return -1 ;
}
static inline bool rto_start_trylock(atomic_t *v)
{
return !atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, 0 , 1 );
}
static inline void rto_start_unlock(atomic_t *v)
{
atomic_set_release(v, 0 );
}
static void tell_cpu_to_push(struct rq *rq)
{
int cpu = -1 ;
/* Keep the loop going if the IPI is currently active */
atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_loop_next);
/* Only one CPU can initiate a loop at a time */
if (!rto_start_trylock(&rq->rd->rto_loop_start))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&rq->rd->rto_lock);
/*
* The rto_cpu is updated under the lock , if it has a valid CPU
* then the IPI is still running and will continue due to the
* update to loop_next , and nothing needs to be done here .
* Otherwise it is finishing up and an IPI needs to be sent .
*/
if (rq->rd->rto_cpu < 0 )
cpu = rto_next_cpu(rq->rd);
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->rd->rto_lock);
rto_start_unlock(&rq->rd->rto_loop_start);
if (cpu >= 0 ) {
/* Make sure the rd does not get freed while pushing */
sched_get_rd(rq->rd);
irq_work_queue_on(&rq->rd->rto_push_work, cpu);
}
}
/* Called from hardirq context */
void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work)
{
struct root_domain *rd =
container_of(work, struct root_domain, rto_push_work);
struct rq *rq;
int cpu;
rq = this_rq();
/*
* We do not need to grab the lock to check for has_pushable_tasks .
* When it gets updated , a check is made if a push is possible .
*/
if (has_pushable_tasks(rq)) {
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
while (push_rt_task(rq, true ))
;
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
}
raw_spin_lock(&rd->rto_lock);
/* Pass the IPI to the next rt overloaded queue */
cpu = rto_next_cpu(rd);
raw_spin_unlock(&rd->rto_lock);
if (cpu < 0 ) {
sched_put_rd(rd);
return ;
}
/* Try the next RT overloaded CPU */
irq_work_queue_on(&rd->rto_push_work, cpu);
}
#endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, cpu;
bool resched = false ;
struct task_struct *p, *push_task;
struct rq *src_rq;
int rt_overload_count = rt_overloaded(this_rq);
if (likely(!rt_overload_count))
return ;
/*
* Match the barrier from rt_set_overloaded ; this guarantees that if we
* see overloaded we must also see the rto_mask bit .
* /
smp_rmb ( ) ;
/ * If we are the only overloaded CPU do nothing * /
if ( rt_overload_count = = 1 & &
cpumask_test_cpu ( this_rq - > cpu , this_rq - > rd - > rto_mask ) )
return ;
# ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
if ( sched_feat ( RT_PUSH_IPI ) ) {
tell_cpu_to_push ( this_rq ) ;
return ;
}
# endif
for_each_cpu ( cpu , this_rq - > rd - > rto_mask ) {
if ( this_cpu = = cpu )
continue ;
src_rq = cpu_rq ( cpu ) ;
/ *
* Don ' t bother taking the src_rq - > lock if the next highest
* task is known to be lower - priority than our current task .
* This may look racy , but if this value is about to go
* logically higher , the src_rq will push this task away .
* And if its going logically lower , we do not care
* /
if ( src_rq - > rt . highest_prio . next > =
this_rq - > rt . highest_prio . curr )
continue ;
/ *
* We can potentially drop this_rq ' s lock in
* double_lock_balance , and another CPU could
* alter this_rq
* /
push_task = NULL ;
double_lock_balance ( this_rq , src_rq ) ;
/ *
* We can pull only a task , which is pushable
* on its rq , and no others .
* /
p = pick_highest_pushable_task ( src_rq , this_cpu ) ;
/ *
* Do we have an RT task that preempts
* the to - be - scheduled task ?
* /
if ( p & & ( p - > prio < this_rq - > rt . highest_prio . curr ) ) {
WARN_ON ( p = = src_rq - > curr ) ;
WARN_ON ( ! task_on_rq_queued ( p ) ) ;
/ *
* There ' s a chance that p is higher in priority
* than what ' s currently running on its CPU .
* This is just that p is waking up and hasn ' t
* had a chance to schedule . We only pull
* p if it is lower in priority than the
* current task on the run queue
* /
if ( p - > prio < src_rq - > donor - > prio )
goto skip ;
if ( is_migration_disabled ( p ) ) {
push_task = get_push_task ( src_rq ) ;
} else {
move_queued_task_locked ( src_rq , this_rq , p ) ;
resched = true ;
}
/ *
* We continue with the search , just in
* case there ' s an even higher prio task
* in another runqueue . ( low likelihood
* but possible )
* /
}
skip :
double_unlock_balance ( this_rq , src_rq ) ;
if ( push_task ) {
preempt_disable ( ) ;
raw_spin_rq_unlock ( this_rq ) ;
stop_one_cpu_nowait ( src_rq - > cpu , push_cpu_stop ,
push_task , & src_rq - > push_work ) ;
preempt_enable ( ) ;
raw_spin_rq_lock ( this_rq ) ;
}
}
if ( resched )
resched_curr ( this_rq ) ;
}
/ *
* If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon , we should
* try to push tasks away now
* /
static void task_woken_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p )
{
bool need_to_push = ! task_on_cpu ( rq , p ) & &
! test_tsk_need_resched ( rq - > curr ) & &
p - > nr_cpus_allowed > 1 & &
( dl_task ( rq - > donor ) | | rt_task ( rq - > donor ) ) & &
( rq - > curr - > nr_cpus_allowed < 2 | |
rq - > donor - > prio < = p - > prio ) ;
if ( need_to_push )
push_rt_tasks ( rq ) ;
}
/ * Assumes rq - > lock is held * /
static void rq_online_rt ( struct rq * rq )
{
if ( rq - > rt . overloaded )
rt_set_overload ( rq ) ;
_ _ enable_runtime ( rq ) ;
cpupri_set ( & rq - > rd - > cpupri , rq - > cpu , rq - > rt . highest_prio . curr ) ;
}
/ * Assumes rq - > lock is held * /
static void rq_offline_rt ( struct rq * rq )
{
if ( rq - > rt . overloaded )
rt_clear_overload ( rq ) ;
_ _ disable_runtime ( rq ) ;
cpupri_set ( & rq - > rd - > cpupri , rq - > cpu , CPUPRI_INVALID ) ;
}
/ *
* When switch from the rt queue , we bring ourselves to a position
* that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues .
* /
static void switched_from_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p )
{
/ *
* If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
* and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
* the balancing . But if we are the last RT task
* we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
* now .
* /
if ( ! task_on_rq_queued ( p ) | | rq - > rt . rt_nr_running )
return ;
rt_queue_pull_task ( rq ) ;
}
void _ _ init init_sched_rt_class ( void )
{
unsigned int i ;
for_each_possible_cpu ( i ) {
zalloc_cpumask_var_node ( & per_cpu ( local_cpu_mask , i ) ,
GFP_KERNEL , cpu_to_node ( i ) ) ;
}
}
/ *
* When switching a task to RT , we may overload the runqueue
* with RT tasks . In this case we try to push them off to
* other runqueues .
* /
static void switched_to_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p )
{
/ *
* If we are running , update the avg_rt tracking , as the running time
* will now on be accounted into the latter .
* /
if ( task_current ( rq , p ) ) {
update_rt_rq_load_avg ( rq_clock_pelt ( rq ) , rq , 0 ) ;
return ;
}
/ *
* If we are not running we may need to preempt the current
* running task . If that current running task is also an RT task
* then see if we can move to another run queue .
* /
if ( task_on_rq_queued ( p ) ) {
if ( p - > nr_cpus_allowed > 1 & & rq - > rt . overloaded )
rt_queue_push_tasks ( rq ) ;
if ( p - > prio < rq - > donor - > prio & & cpu_online ( cpu_of ( rq ) ) )
resched_curr ( rq ) ;
}
}
/ *
* Priority of the task has changed . This may cause
* us to initiate a push or pull .
* /
static void
prio_changed_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p , int oldprio )
{
if ( ! task_on_rq_queued ( p ) )
return ;
if ( task_current_donor ( rq , p ) ) {
/ *
* If our priority decreases while running , we
* may need to pull tasks to this runqueue .
* /
if ( oldprio < p - > prio )
rt_queue_pull_task ( rq ) ;
/ *
* If there ' s a higher priority task waiting to run
* then reschedule .
* /
if ( p - > prio > rq - > rt . highest_prio . curr )
resched_curr ( rq ) ;
} else {
/ *
* This task is not running , but if it is
* greater than the current running task
* then reschedule .
* /
if ( p - > prio < rq - > donor - > prio )
resched_curr ( rq ) ;
}
}
# ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
static void watchdog ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p )
{
unsigned long soft , hard ;
/ * max may change after cur was read , this will be fixed next tick * /
soft = task_rlimit ( p , RLIMIT_RTTIME ) ;
hard = task_rlimit_max ( p , RLIMIT_RTTIME ) ;
if ( soft ! = RLIM_INFINITY ) {
unsigned long next ;
if ( p - > rt . watchdog_stamp ! = jiffies ) {
p - > rt . timeout + + ;
p - > rt . watchdog_stamp = jiffies ;
}
next = DIV_ROUND_UP ( min ( soft , hard ) , USEC_PER_SEC / HZ ) ;
if ( p - > rt . timeout > next ) {
posix_cputimers_rt_watchdog ( & p - > posix_cputimers ,
p - > se . sum_exec_runtime ) ;
}
}
}
# else / * ! CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS : * /
static inline void watchdog ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p ) { }
# endif / * ! CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS * /
/ *
* scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class .
*
* NOTE : This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
* goes along full dynticks . Therefore no local assumption can be made
* and everything must be accessed through the @ rq and @ curr passed in
* parameters .
* /
static void task_tick_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * p , int queued )
{
struct sched_rt_entity * rt_se = & p - > rt ;
update_curr_rt ( rq ) ;
update_rt_rq_load_avg ( rq_clock_pelt ( rq ) , rq , 1 ) ;
watchdog ( rq , p ) ;
/ *
* RR tasks need a special form of time - slice management .
* FIFO tasks have no timeslices .
* /
if ( p - > policy ! = SCHED_RR )
return ;
if ( - - p - > rt . time_slice )
return ;
p - > rt . time_slice = sched_rr_timeslice ;
/ *
* Requeue to the end of queue if we ( and all of our ancestors ) are not
* the only element on the queue
* /
for_each_sched_rt_entity ( rt_se ) {
if ( rt_se - > run_list . prev ! = rt_se - > run_list . next ) {
requeue_task_rt ( rq , p , 0 ) ;
resched_curr ( rq ) ;
return ;
}
}
}
static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt ( struct rq * rq , struct task_struct * task )
{
/ *
* Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks
* /
if ( task - > policy = = SCHED_RR )
return sched_rr_timeslice ;
else
return 0 ;
}
# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
static int task_is_throttled_rt ( struct task_struct * p , int cpu )
{
struct rt_rq * rt_rq ;
# ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED / / XXX maybe add task_rt_rq ( ) , see also sched_rt_period_rt_rq
rt_rq = task_group ( p ) - > rt_rq [ cpu ] ;
WARN_ON ( ! rt_group_sched_enabled ( ) & & rt_rq - > tg ! = & root_task_group ) ;
# else
rt_rq = & cpu_rq ( cpu ) - > rt ;
# endif
return rt_rq_throttled ( rt_rq ) ;
}
# endif / * CONFIG_SCHED_CORE * /
DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS ( rt ) = {
. enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt ,
. dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt ,
. yield_task = yield_task_rt ,
. wakeup_preempt = wakeup_preempt_rt ,
. pick_task = pick_task_rt ,
. put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt ,
. set_next_task = set_next_task_rt ,
. balance = balance_rt ,
. select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt ,
. set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_common ,
. rq_online = rq_online_rt ,
. rq_offline = rq_offline_rt ,
. task_woken = task_woken_rt ,
. switched_from = switched_from_rt ,
. find_lock_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq ,
. task_tick = task_tick_rt ,
. get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_rt ,
. prio_changed = prio_changed_rt ,
. switched_to = switched_to_rt ,
. update_curr = update_curr_rt ,
# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
. task_is_throttled = task_is_throttled_rt ,
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
. uclamp_enabled = 1 ,
# endif
} ;
# ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/ *
* Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable .
* /
static DEFINE_MUTEX ( rt_constraints_mutex ) ;
static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks ( struct task_group * tg )
{
struct task_struct * task ;
struct css_task_iter it ;
int ret = 0 ;
/ *
* Autogroups do not have RT tasks ; see autogroup_create ( ) .
* /
if ( task_group_is_autogroup ( tg ) )
return 0 ;
css_task_iter_start ( & tg - > css , 0 , & it ) ;
while ( ! ret & & ( task = css_task_iter_next ( & it ) ) )
ret | = rt_task ( task ) ;
css_task_iter_end ( & it ) ;
return ret ;
}
struct rt_schedulable_data {
struct task_group * tg ;
u64 rt_period ;
u64 rt_runtime ;
} ;
static int tg_rt_schedulable ( struct task_group * tg , void * data )
{
struct rt_schedulable_data * d = data ;
struct task_group * child ;
unsigned long total , sum = 0 ;
u64 period , runtime ;
period = ktime_to_ns ( tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_period ) ;
runtime = tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime ;
if ( tg = = d - > tg ) {
period = d - > rt_period ;
runtime = d - > rt_runtime ;
}
/ *
* Cannot have more runtime than the period .
* /
if ( runtime > period & & runtime ! = RUNTIME_INF )
return - EINVAL ;
/ *
* Ensure we don ' t starve existing RT tasks if runtime turns zero .
* /
if ( rt_bandwidth_enabled ( ) & & ! runtime & &
tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime & & tg_has_rt_tasks ( tg ) )
return - EBUSY ;
if ( WARN_ON ( ! rt_group_sched_enabled ( ) & & tg ! = & root_task_group ) )
return - EBUSY ;
total = to_ratio ( period , runtime ) ;
/ *
* Nobody can have more than the global setting allows .
* /
if ( total > to_ratio ( global_rt_period ( ) , global_rt_runtime ( ) ) )
return - EINVAL ;
/ *
* The sum of our children ' s runtime should not exceed our own .
* /
list_for_each_entry_rcu ( child , & tg - > children , siblings ) {
period = ktime_to_ns ( child - > rt_bandwidth . rt_period ) ;
runtime = child - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime ;
if ( child = = d - > tg ) {
period = d - > rt_period ;
runtime = d - > rt_runtime ;
}
sum + = to_ratio ( period , runtime ) ;
}
if ( sum > total )
return - EINVAL ;
return 0 ;
}
static int _ _ rt_schedulable ( struct task_group * tg , u64 period , u64 runtime )
{
int ret ;
struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
. tg = tg ,
. rt_period = period ,
. rt_runtime = runtime ,
} ;
rcu_read_lock ( ) ;
ret = walk_tg_tree ( tg_rt_schedulable , tg_nop , & data ) ;
rcu_read_unlock ( ) ;
return ret ;
}
static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth ( struct task_group * tg ,
u64 rt_period , u64 rt_runtime )
{
int i , err = 0 ;
/ *
* Disallowing the root group RT runtime is BAD , it would disallow the
* kernel creating ( and or operating ) RT threads .
* /
if ( tg = = & root_task_group & & rt_runtime = = 0 )
return - EINVAL ;
/ * No period doesn ' t make any sense . * /
if ( rt_period = = 0 )
return - EINVAL ;
/ *
* Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift .
* /
if ( rt_runtime ! = RUNTIME_INF & & rt_runtime > max_rt_runtime )
return - EINVAL ;
mutex_lock ( & rt_constraints_mutex ) ;
err = _ _ rt_schedulable ( tg , rt_period , rt_runtime ) ;
if ( err )
goto unlock ;
raw_spin_lock_irq ( & tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime_lock ) ;
tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_period = ns_to_ktime ( rt_period ) ;
tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime = rt_runtime ;
for_each_possible_cpu ( i ) {
struct rt_rq * rt_rq = tg - > rt_rq [ i ] ;
raw_spin_lock ( & rt_rq - > rt_runtime_lock ) ;
rt_rq - > rt_runtime = rt_runtime ;
raw_spin_unlock ( & rt_rq - > rt_runtime_lock ) ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq ( & tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime_lock ) ;
unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & rt_constraints_mutex ) ;
return err ;
}
int sched_group_set_rt_runtime ( struct task_group * tg , long rt_runtime_us )
{
u64 rt_runtime , rt_period ;
rt_period = ktime_to_ns ( tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_period ) ;
rt_runtime = ( u64 ) rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC ;
if ( rt_runtime_us < 0 )
rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF ;
else if ( ( u64 ) rt_runtime_us > U64_MAX / NSEC_PER_USEC )
return - EINVAL ;
return tg_set_rt_bandwidth ( tg , rt_period , rt_runtime ) ;
}
long sched_group_rt_runtime ( struct task_group * tg )
{
u64 rt_runtime_us ;
if ( tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime = = RUNTIME_INF )
return - 1 ;
rt_runtime_us = tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime ;
do_div ( rt_runtime_us , NSEC_PER_USEC ) ;
return rt_runtime_us ;
}
int sched_group_set_rt_period ( struct task_group * tg , u64 rt_period_us )
{
u64 rt_runtime , rt_period ;
if ( rt_period_us > U64_MAX / NSEC_PER_USEC )
return - EINVAL ;
rt_period = rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC ;
rt_runtime = tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime ;
return tg_set_rt_bandwidth ( tg , rt_period , rt_runtime ) ;
}
long sched_group_rt_period ( struct task_group * tg )
{
u64 rt_period_us ;
rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns ( tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_period ) ;
do_div ( rt_period_us , NSEC_PER_USEC ) ;
return rt_period_us ;
}
# ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int sched_rt_global_constraints ( void )
{
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock ( & rt_constraints_mutex ) ;
ret = _ _ rt_schedulable ( NULL , 0 , 0 ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & rt_constraints_mutex ) ;
return ret ;
}
# endif / * CONFIG_SYSCTL * /
int sched_rt_can_attach ( struct task_group * tg , struct task_struct * tsk )
{
/ * Don ' t accept real - time tasks when there is no way for them to run * /
if ( rt_group_sched_enabled ( ) & & rt_task ( tsk ) & & tg - > rt_bandwidth . rt_runtime = = 0 )
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
# else / * ! CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED : * /
# ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int sched_rt_global_constraints ( void )
{
return 0 ;
}
# endif / * CONFIG_SYSCTL * /
# endif / * ! CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED * /
# ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static int sched_rt_global_validate ( void )
{
if ( ( sysctl_sched_rt_runtime ! = RUNTIME_INF ) & &
( ( sysctl_sched_rt_runtime > sysctl_sched_rt_period ) | |
( ( u64 ) sysctl_sched_rt_runtime *
NSEC_PER_USEC > max_rt_runtime ) ) )
return - EINVAL ;
return 0 ;
}
static void sched_rt_do_global ( void )
{
}
static int sched_rt_handler ( const struct ctl_table * table , int write , void * buffer ,
size_t * lenp , loff_t * ppos )
{
int old_period , old_runtime ;
static DEFINE_MUTEX ( mutex ) ;
int ret ;
mutex_lock ( & mutex ) ;
sched_domains_mutex_lock ( ) ;
old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period ;
old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime ;
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax ( table , write , buffer , lenp , ppos ) ;
if ( ! ret & & write ) {
ret = sched_rt_global_validate ( ) ;
if ( ret )
goto undo ;
ret = sched_dl_global_validate ( ) ;
if ( ret )
goto undo ;
ret = sched_rt_global_constraints ( ) ;
if ( ret )
goto undo ;
sched_rt_do_global ( ) ;
sched_dl_do_global ( ) ;
}
if ( 0 ) {
undo :
sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period ;
sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime ;
}
sched_domains_mutex_unlock ( ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & mutex ) ;
/ *
* After changing maximum available bandwidth for DEADLINE , we need to
* recompute per root domain and per cpus variables accordingly .
* /
rebuild_sched_domains ( ) ;
return ret ;
}
static int sched_rr_handler ( const struct ctl_table * table , int write , void * buffer ,
size_t * lenp , loff_t * ppos )
{
int ret ;
static DEFINE_MUTEX ( mutex ) ;
mutex_lock ( & mutex ) ;
ret = proc_dointvec ( table , write , buffer , lenp , ppos ) ;
/ *
* Make sure that internally we keep jiffies .
* Also , writing zero resets the time - slice to default :
* /
if ( ! ret & & write ) {
sched_rr_timeslice =
sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice < = 0 ? RR_TIMESLICE :
msecs_to_jiffies ( sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice ) ;
if ( sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice < = 0 )
sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice = jiffies_to_msecs ( RR_TIMESLICE ) ;
}
mutex_unlock ( & mutex ) ;
return ret ;
}
# endif / * CONFIG_SYSCTL * /
void print_rt_stats ( struct seq_file * m , int cpu )
{
rt_rq_iter_t iter ;
struct rt_rq * rt_rq ;
rcu_read_lock ( ) ;
for_each_rt_rq ( rt_rq , iter , cpu_rq ( cpu ) )
print_rt_rq ( m , cpu , rt_rq ) ;
rcu_read_unlock ( ) ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=94 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.51 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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