// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / mm / swap_state . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 Linus Torvalds
* Swap reorganised 29 . 12 . 95 , Stephen Tweedie
*
* Rewritten to use page cache , ( C ) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "swap.h"
/*
* swapper_space is a fiction , retained to simplify the path through
* vmscan ' s shrink_folio_list .
*/
static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
.migrate_folio = migrate_folio,
#endif
};
struct address_space *swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
static unsigned int nr_swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true ;
#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING 5
#define SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT / 2 )
#define SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK ((1 UL << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) - 1 )
#define SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK
#define SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK (~PAGE_MASK & ~SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)
#define SWAP_RA_HITS(v) ((v) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)
#define SWAP_RA_WIN(v) (((v) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) >> SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT)
#define SWAP_RA_ADDR(v) ((v) & PAGE_MASK)
#define SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits) \
(((addr) & PAGE_MASK) | \
(((win) << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) | \
((hits) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK))
/* Initial readahead hits is 4 to start up with a small window */
#define GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma) \
(atomic_long_read(&(vma)->swap_readahead_info) ? : 4 )
static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4 );
void show_swap_cache_info(void )
{
printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n" , total_swapcache_pages());
printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n" , K(get_nr_swap_pages()));
printk("Total swap = %lukB\n" , K(total_swap_pages));
}
void *get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
pgoff_t idx = swap_cache_index(entry);
void *shadow;
shadow = xa_load(&address_space->i_pages, idx);
if (xa_is_value(shadow))
return shadow;
return NULL;
}
/*
* add_to_swap_cache resembles filemap_add_folio on swapper_space ,
* but sets SwapCache flag and ' swap ' instead of mapping and index .
*/
int add_to_swap_cache(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry,
gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp)
{
struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
pgoff_t idx = swap_cache_index(entry);
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx, folio_order(folio));
unsigned long i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
void *old;
xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio);
folio_ref_add(folio, nr);
folio_set_swapcache(folio);
folio->swap = entry;
do {
xas_lock_irq(&xas);
xas_create_range(&xas);
if (xas_error(&xas))
goto unlock;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(xas.xa_index != idx + i, folio);
if (shadowp) {
old = xas_load(&xas);
if (xa_is_value(old))
*shadowp = old;
}
xas_store(&xas, folio);
xas_next(&xas);
}
address_space->nrpages += nr;
__node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr);
unlock:
xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
} while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
if (!xas_error(&xas))
return 0 ;
folio_clear_swapcache(folio);
folio_ref_sub(folio, nr);
return xas_error(&xas);
}
/*
* This must be called only on folios that have
* been verified to be in the swap cache .
*/
void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow)
{
struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
int i;
long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
pgoff_t idx = swap_cache_index(entry);
XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx);
xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
void *entry = xas_store(&xas, shadow);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(entry != folio, entry);
xas_next(&xas);
}
folio->swap.val = 0 ;
folio_clear_swapcache(folio);
address_space->nrpages -= nr;
__node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr);
__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr);
}
/*
* This must be called only on folios that have
* been verified to be in the swap cache and locked .
* It will never put the folio into the free list ,
* the caller has a reference on the folio .
*/
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
{
swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap;
struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
__delete_from_swap_cache(folio, entry, NULL);
xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
put_swap_folio(folio, entry);
folio_ref_sub(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio));
}
void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long curr = begin;
void *old;
for (;;) {
swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(type, curr);
unsigned long index = curr & SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_MASK;
struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, index);
xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
xas_for_each(&xas, old, min(index + (end - curr), SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES)) {
if (!xa_is_value(old))
continue ;
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
}
xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
/* search the next swapcache until we meet end */
curr = ALIGN((curr + 1 ), SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
if (curr > end)
break ;
}
}
/*
* If we are the only user , then try to free up the swap cache .
*
* Its ok to check the swapcache flag without the folio lock
* here because we are going to recheck again inside
* folio_free_swap ( ) _ with_ the lock .
* - Marcelo
*/
void free_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
{
if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) && !folio_mapped(folio) &&
folio_trylock(folio)) {
folio_free_swap(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
}
/*
* Freeing a folio and also freeing any swap cache associated with
* this folio if it is the last user .
*/
void free_folio_and_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
{
free_swap_cache(folio);
if (!is_huge_zero_folio(folio))
folio_put(folio);
}
/*
* Passed an array of pages , drop them all from swapcache and then release
* them . They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use .
*/
void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct encoded_page **pages, int nr)
{
struct folio_batch folios;
unsigned int refs[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
folio_batch_init(&folios);
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
struct folio *folio = page_folio(encoded_page_ptr(pages[i]));
free_swap_cache(folio);
refs[folios.nr] = 1 ;
if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(pages[i]) &
ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT))
refs[folios.nr] = encoded_nr_pages(pages[++i]);
if (folio_batch_add(&folios, folio) == 0 )
folios_put_refs(&folios, refs);
}
if (folios.nr)
folios_put_refs(&folios, refs);
}
static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void )
{
return READ_ONCE(enable_vma_readahead) && !atomic_read(&nr_rotate_swap);
}
/*
* Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache . A found folio will be returned
* unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
* lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the folio
* lock before returning .
*
* Caller must lock the swap device or hold a reference to keep it valid .
*/
struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct folio *folio;
folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), swap_cache_index(entry));
if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
bool vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead();
bool readahead;
/*
* At the moment , we don ' t support PG_readahead for anon THP
* so let ' s bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat .
*/
if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio)))
return folio;
readahead = folio_test_clear_readahead(folio);
if (vma && vma_ra) {
unsigned long ra_val;
int win, hits;
ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
if (readahead)
hits = min_t(int , hits + 1 , SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX);
atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits));
}
if (readahead) {
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT);
if (!vma || !vma_ra)
atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits);
}
} else {
folio = NULL;
}
return folio;
}
/**
* filemap_get_incore_folio - Find and get a folio from the page or swap caches .
* @ mapping : The address_space to search .
* @ index : The page cache index .
*
* This differs from filemap_get_folio ( ) in that it will also look for the
* folio in the swap cache .
*
* Return : The found folio or % NULL .
*/
struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index)
{
swp_entry_t swp;
struct swap_info_struct *si;
struct folio *folio = filemap_get_entry(mapping, index);
if (!folio)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (!xa_is_value(folio))
return folio;
if (!shmem_mapping(mapping))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
swp = radix_to_swp_entry(folio);
/* There might be swapin error entries in shmem mapping. */
if (non_swap_entry(swp))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/* Prevent swapoff from happening to us */
si = get_swap_device(swp);
if (!si)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
index = swap_cache_index(swp);
folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(swp), index);
put_swap_device(si);
return folio;
}
struct folio *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx, bool *new_page_allocated,
bool skip_if_exists)
{
struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
struct folio *folio;
struct folio *new_folio = NULL;
struct folio *result = NULL;
void *shadow = NULL;
*new_page_allocated = false ;
for (;;) {
int err;
/*
* First check the swap cache . Since this is normally
* called after swap_cache_get_folio ( ) failed , re - calling
* that would confuse statistics .
*/
folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry),
swap_cache_index(entry));
if (!IS_ERR(folio))
goto got_folio;
/*
* Just skip read ahead for unused swap slot .
*/
if (!swap_entry_swapped(si, entry))
goto put_and_return;
/*
* Get a new folio to read into from swap . Allocate it now if
* new_folio not exist , before marking swap_map SWAP_HAS_CACHE ,
* when - EEXIST will cause any racers to loop around until we
* add it to cache .
*/
if (!new_folio) {
new_folio = folio_alloc_mpol(gfp_mask, 0 , mpol, ilx, numa_node_id());
if (!new_folio)
goto put_and_return;
}
/*
* Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it .
*/
err = swapcache_prepare(entry, 1 );
if (!err)
break ;
else if (err != -EEXIST)
goto put_and_return;
/*
* Protect against a recursive call to _ _ read_swap_cache_async ( )
* on the same entry waiting forever here because SWAP_HAS_CACHE
* is set but the folio is not the swap cache yet . This can
* happen today if mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio ( ) below
* triggers reclaim through zswap , which may call
* _ _ read_swap_cache_async ( ) in the writeback path .
*/
if (skip_if_exists)
goto put_and_return;
/*
* We might race against _ _ delete_from_swap_cache ( ) , and
* stumble across a swap_map entry whose SWAP_HAS_CACHE
* has not yet been cleared . Or race against another
* _ _ read_swap_cache_async ( ) , which has set SWAP_HAS_CACHE
* in swap_map , but not yet added its folio to swap cache .
*/
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 );
}
/*
* The swap entry is ours to swap in . Prepare the new folio .
*/
__folio_set_locked(new_folio);
__folio_set_swapbacked(new_folio);
if (mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(new_folio, NULL, gfp_mask, entry))
goto fail_unlock;
/* May fail (-ENOMEM) if XArray node allocation failed. */
if (add_to_swap_cache(new_folio, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, &shadow))
goto fail_unlock;
memcg1_swapin(entry, 1 );
if (shadow)
workingset_refault(new_folio, shadow);
/* Caller will initiate read into locked new_folio */
folio_add_lru(new_folio);
*new_page_allocated = true ;
folio = new_folio;
got_folio:
result = folio;
goto put_and_return;
fail_unlock:
put_swap_folio(new_folio, entry);
folio_unlock(new_folio);
put_and_return:
if (!(*new_page_allocated) && new_folio)
folio_put(new_folio);
return result;
}
/*
* Locate a page of swap in physical memory , reserving swap cache space
* and reading the disk if it is not already cached .
* A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
* the swap entry is no longer in use .
*
* get / put_swap_device ( ) aren ' t needed to call this function , because
* _ _ read_swap_cache_async ( ) call them and swap_read_folio ( ) holds the
* swap cache folio lock .
*/
struct folio *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
struct swap_info_struct *si;
bool page_allocated;
struct mempolicy *mpol;
pgoff_t ilx;
struct folio *folio;
si = get_swap_device(entry);
if (!si)
return NULL;
mpol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, 0 , &ilx);
folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
&page_allocated, false );
mpol_cond_put(mpol);
if (page_allocated)
swap_read_folio(folio, plug);
put_swap_device(si);
return folio;
}
static unsigned int __swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long prev_offset,
unsigned long offset,
int hits,
int max_pages,
int prev_win)
{
unsigned int pages, last_ra;
/*
* This heuristic has been found to work well on both sequential and
* random loads , swapping to hard disk or to SSD : please don ' t ask
* what the " + 2 " means , it just happens to work well , that ' s all .
*/
pages = hits + 2 ;
if (pages == 2 ) {
/*
* We can have no readahead hits to judge by : but must not get
* stuck here forever , so check for an adjacent offset instead
* ( and don ' t even bother to check whether swap type is same ) .
*/
if (offset != prev_offset + 1 && offset != prev_offset - 1 )
pages = 1 ;
} else {
unsigned int roundup = 4 ;
while (roundup < pages)
roundup <<= 1 ;
pages = roundup;
}
if (pages > max_pages)
pages = max_pages;
/* Don't shrink readahead too fast */
last_ra = prev_win / 2 ;
if (pages < last_ra)
pages = last_ra;
return pages;
}
static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset)
{
static unsigned long prev_offset;
unsigned int hits, pages, max_pages;
static atomic_t last_readahead_pages;
max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster);
if (max_pages <= 1 )
return 1 ;
hits = atomic_xchg(&swapin_readahead_hits, 0 );
pages = __swapin_nr_pages(READ_ONCE(prev_offset), offset, hits,
max_pages,
atomic_read(&last_readahead_pages));
if (!hits)
WRITE_ONCE(prev_offset, offset);
atomic_set(&last_readahead_pages, pages);
return pages;
}
/**
* swap_cluster_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
* @ entry : swap entry of this memory
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags
* @ mpol : NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied
* @ ilx : NUMA interleave index , for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE
*
* Returns the struct folio for entry and addr , after queueing swapin .
*
* Primitive swap readahead code . We simply read an aligned block of
* ( 1 < < page_cluster ) entries in the swap area . This method is chosen
* because it doesn ' t cost us any seek time . We also make sure to queue
* the ' original ' request together with the readahead ones . . .
*
* Note : it is intentional that the same NUMA policy and interleave index
* are used for every page of the readahead : neighbouring pages on swap
* are fairly likely to have been swapped out from the same node .
*/
struct folio *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx)
{
struct folio *folio;
unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry);
unsigned long offset = entry_offset;
unsigned long start_offset, end_offset;
unsigned long mask;
struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
struct blk_plug plug;
struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
bool page_allocated;
mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1 ;
if (!mask)
goto skip;
/* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */
start_offset = offset & ~mask;
end_offset = offset | mask;
if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */
start_offset++;
if (end_offset >= si->max)
end_offset = si->max - 1 ;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) {
/* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
folio = __read_swap_cache_async(
swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &page_allocated, false );
if (!folio)
continue ;
if (page_allocated) {
swap_read_folio(folio, &splug);
if (offset != entry_offset) {
folio_set_readahead(folio);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
}
}
folio_put(folio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
skip:
/* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
&page_allocated, false );
if (unlikely(page_allocated))
swap_read_folio(folio, NULL);
return folio;
}
int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
struct address_space *spaces, *space;
unsigned int i, nr;
nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
spaces = kvcalloc(nr, sizeof (struct address_space), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!spaces)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
space = spaces + i;
xa_init_flags(&space->i_pages, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
atomic_set(&space->i_mmap_writable, 0 );
space->a_ops = &swap_aops;
/* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */
mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space);
}
nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr;
swapper_spaces[type] = spaces;
return 0 ;
}
void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type)
{
int i;
struct address_space *spaces = swapper_spaces[type];
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_swapper_spaces[type]; i++)
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_empty(&spaces[i]));
kvfree(spaces);
nr_swapper_spaces[type] = 0 ;
swapper_spaces[type] = NULL;
}
static int swap_vma_ra_win(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
unsigned long ra_val;
unsigned long faddr, prev_faddr, left, right;
unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win;
max_win = 1 << min(READ_ONCE(page_cluster), SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING);
if (max_win == 1 )
return 1 ;
faddr = vmf->address;
ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
prev_faddr = SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val);
prev_win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
win = __swapin_nr_pages(PFN_DOWN(prev_faddr), PFN_DOWN(faddr), hits,
max_win, prev_win);
atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0 ));
if (win == 1 )
return 1 ;
if (faddr == prev_faddr + PAGE_SIZE)
left = faddr;
else if (prev_faddr == faddr + PAGE_SIZE)
left = faddr - (win << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE;
else
left = faddr - (((win - 1 ) / 2 ) << PAGE_SHIFT);
right = left + (win << PAGE_SHIFT);
if ((long )left < 0 )
left = 0 ;
*start = max3(left, vma->vm_start, faddr & PMD_MASK);
*end = min3(right, vma->vm_end, (faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE);
return win;
}
/**
* swap_vma_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
* @ targ_entry : swap entry of the targeted memory
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags
* @ mpol : NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied
* @ targ_ilx : NUMA interleave index , for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE
* @ vmf : fault information
*
* Returns the struct folio for entry and addr , after queueing swapin .
*
* Primitive swap readahead code . We simply read in a few pages whose
* virtual addresses are around the fault address in the same vma .
*
* Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf - > vma is not NULL .
*
*/
static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t targ_ilx, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct blk_plug plug;
struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
struct folio *folio;
pte_t *pte = NULL, pentry;
int win;
unsigned long start, end, addr;
swp_entry_t entry;
pgoff_t ilx;
bool page_allocated;
win = swap_vma_ra_win(vmf, &start, &end);
if (win == 1 )
goto skip;
ilx = targ_ilx - PFN_DOWN(vmf->address - start);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
if (!pte++) {
pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr);
if (!pte)
break ;
}
pentry = ptep_get_lockless(pte);
if (!is_swap_pte(pentry))
continue ;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pentry);
if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
continue ;
pte_unmap(pte);
pte = NULL;
/*
* Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not
* holding a reference to , try to grab a reference , or skip .
*/
if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) {
si = get_swap_device(entry);
if (!si)
continue ;
}
folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
&page_allocated, false );
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
if (!folio)
continue ;
if (page_allocated) {
swap_read_folio(folio, &splug);
if (addr != vmf->address) {
folio_set_readahead(folio);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
}
}
folio_put(folio);
}
if (pte)
pte_unmap(pte);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain();
skip:
/* The folio was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
folio = __read_swap_cache_async(targ_entry, gfp_mask, mpol, targ_ilx,
&page_allocated, false );
if (unlikely(page_allocated))
swap_read_folio(folio, NULL);
return folio;
}
/**
* swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
* @ entry : swap entry of this memory
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags
* @ vmf : fault information
*
* Returns the struct folio for entry and addr , after queueing swapin .
*
* It ' s a main entry function for swap readahead . By the configuration ,
* it will read ahead blocks by cluster - based ( ie , physical disk based )
* or vma - based ( ie , virtual address based on faulty address ) readahead .
*/
struct folio *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct mempolicy *mpol;
pgoff_t ilx;
struct folio *folio;
mpol = get_vma_policy(vmf->vma, vmf->address, 0 , &ilx);
folio = swap_use_vma_readahead() ?
swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, vmf) :
swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx);
mpol_cond_put(mpol);
return folio;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , str_true_false(enable_vma_readahead));
}
static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enable_vma_readahead);
if (ret)
return ret;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute vma_ra_enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(vma_ra_enabled);
static struct attribute *swap_attrs[] = {
&vma_ra_enabled_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group swap_attr_group = {
.attrs = swap_attrs,
};
static int __init swap_init_sysfs(void )
{
int err;
struct kobject *swap_kobj;
swap_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("swap" , mm_kobj);
if (!swap_kobj) {
pr_err("failed to create swap kobject\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = sysfs_create_group(swap_kobj, &swap_attr_group);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to register swap group\n" );
goto delete_obj;
}
return 0 ;
delete_obj:
kobject_put(swap_kobj);
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(swap_init_sysfs);
#endif
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.18 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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