Quelle truncate.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* mm / truncate . c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 , Linus Torvalds
*
* 10 Sep2002 Andrew Morton
* Initial version .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include "internal.h"
static void clear_shadow_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
unsigned long start, unsigned long max)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start);
struct folio *folio;
/* Handled by shmem itself, or for DAX we do nothing. */
if (shmem_mapping(mapping) || dax_mapping(mapping))
return ;
xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
xas_lock_irq(&xas);
/* Clear all shadow entries from start to max */
xas_for_each(&xas, folio, max) {
if (xa_is_value(folio))
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
}
xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
}
/*
* Unconditionally remove exceptional entries . Usually called from truncate
* path . Note that the folio_batch may be altered by this function by removing
* exceptional entries similar to what folio_batch_remove_exceptionals ( ) does .
* Please note that indices [ ] has entries in ascending order as guaranteed by
* either find_get_entries ( ) or find_lock_entries ( ) .
*/
static void truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals(struct address_space *mapping,
struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, indices[0 ]);
int nr = folio_batch_count(fbatch);
struct folio *folio;
int i, j;
/* Handled by shmem itself */
if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
return ;
for (j = 0 ; j < nr; j++)
if (xa_is_value(fbatch->folios[j]))
break ;
if (j == nr)
return ;
if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
for (i = j; i < nr; i++) {
if (xa_is_value(fbatch->folios[i])) {
/*
* File systems should already have called
* dax_break_layout_entry ( ) to remove all DAX
* entries while holding a lock to prevent
* establishing new entries . Therefore we
* shouldn ' t find any here .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
/*
* Delete the mapping so truncate_pagecache ( )
* doesn ' t loop forever .
*/
dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, indices[i]);
}
}
goto out;
}
xas_set(&xas, indices[j]);
xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
xas_lock_irq(&xas);
xas_for_each(&xas, folio, indices[nr-1 ]) {
if (xa_is_value(folio))
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
}
xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
out:
folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(fbatch);
}
/**
* folio_invalidate - Invalidate part or all of a folio .
* @ folio : The folio which is affected .
* @ offset : start of the range to invalidate
* @ length : length of the range to invalidate
*
* folio_invalidate ( ) is called when all or part of the folio has become
* invalidated by a truncate operation .
*
* folio_invalidate ( ) does not have to release all buffers , but it must
* ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @ offset and that no I / O
* is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
* point . Because the caller is about to free ( and possibly reuse ) those
* blocks on - disk .
*/
void folio_invalidate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length)
{
const struct address_space_operations *aops = folio->mapping->a_ops;
if (aops->invalidate_folio)
aops->invalidate_folio(folio, offset, length);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_invalidate);
/*
* If truncate cannot remove the fs - private metadata from the page , the page
* becomes orphaned . It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
* user pagetables if we ' re racing with filemap_fault ( ) .
*
* We need to bail out if page - > mapping is no longer equal to the original
* mapping . This happens a ) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
* its lock , b ) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
* c ) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space .
*/
static void truncate_cleanup_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
if (folio_mapped(folio))
unmap_mapping_folio(folio);
if (folio_needs_release(folio))
folio_invalidate(folio, 0 , folio_size(folio));
/*
* Some filesystems seem to re - dirty the page even after
* the VM has canceled the dirty bit ( eg ext3 journaling ) .
* Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation .
*/
folio_cancel_dirty(folio);
}
int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
if (folio->mapping != mapping)
return -EIO;
truncate_cleanup_folio(folio);
filemap_remove_folio(folio);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Handle partial folios . The folio may be entirely within the
* range if a split has raced with us . If not , we zero the part of the
* folio that ' s within the [ start , end ] range , and then split the folio if
* it ' s large . split_page_range ( ) will discard pages which now lie beyond
* i_size , and we rely on the caller to discard pages which lie within a
* newly created hole .
*
* Returns false if splitting failed so the caller can avoid
* discarding the entire folio which is stubbornly unsplit .
*/
bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio);
size_t size = folio_size(folio);
unsigned int offset, length;
struct page *split_at, *split_at2;
unsigned int min_order;
if (pos < start)
offset = start - pos;
else
offset = 0 ;
if (pos + size <= (u64)end)
length = size - offset;
else
length = end + 1 - pos - offset;
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
if (length == size) {
truncate_inode_folio(folio->mapping, folio);
return true ;
}
/*
* We may be zeroing pages we ' re about to discard , but it avoids
* doing a complex calculation here , and then doing the zeroing
* anyway if the page split fails .
*/
if (!mapping_inaccessible(folio->mapping))
folio_zero_range(folio, offset, length);
if (folio_needs_release(folio))
folio_invalidate(folio, offset, length);
if (!folio_test_large(folio))
return true ;
min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(folio->mapping);
split_at = folio_page(folio, PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(offset) / PAGE_SIZE);
if (!try_folio_split_to_order(folio, split_at, min_order)) {
/*
* try to split at offset + length to make sure folios within
* the range can be dropped , especially to avoid memory waste
* for shmem truncate
*/
struct folio *folio2;
if (offset + length == size)
goto no_split;
split_at2 = folio_page(folio,
PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(offset + length) / PAGE_SIZE);
folio2 = page_folio(split_at2);
if (!folio_try_get(folio2))
goto no_split;
if (!folio_test_large(folio2))
goto out;
if (!folio_trylock(folio2))
goto out;
/*
* make sure folio2 is large and does not change its mapping .
* Its split result does not matter here .
*/
if (folio_test_large(folio2) &&
folio2->mapping == folio->mapping)
try_folio_split_to_order(folio2, split_at2, min_order);
folio_unlock(folio2);
out:
folio_put(folio2);
no_split:
return true ;
}
if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
return false ;
truncate_inode_folio(folio->mapping, folio);
return true ;
}
/*
* Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption .
*/
int generic_error_remove_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
struct folio *folio)
{
if (!mapping)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Only punch for normal data pages for now .
* Handling other types like directories would need more auditing .
*/
if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
return -EIO;
return truncate_inode_folio(mapping, folio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_folio);
/**
* mapping_evict_folio ( ) - Remove an unused folio from the page - cache .
* @ mapping : The mapping this folio belongs to .
* @ folio : The folio to remove .
*
* Safely remove one folio from the page cache .
* It only drops clean , unused folios .
*
* Context : Folio must be locked .
* Return : The number of pages successfully removed .
*/
long mapping_evict_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
/* The page may have been truncated before it was locked */
if (!mapping)
return 0 ;
if (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))
return 0 ;
/* The refcount will be elevated if any page in the folio is mapped */
if (folio_ref_count(folio) >
folio_nr_pages(folio) + folio_has_private(folio) + 1 )
return 0 ;
if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, 0 ))
return 0 ;
return remove_mapping(mapping, folio);
}
/**
* truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
* @ mapping : mapping to truncate
* @ lstart : offset from which to truncate
* @ lend : offset to which to truncate ( inclusive )
*
* Truncate the page cache , removing the pages that are between
* specified offsets ( and zeroing out partial pages
* if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned ) .
*
* Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking . It will not
* block on page locks and it will not block on writeback . The second pass
* will wait . This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region .
* The first pass will remove most pages , so the search cost of the second pass
* is low .
*
* We pass down the cache - hot hint to the page freeing code . Even if the
* mapping is large , it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
* recently touched , and freeing happens in ascending file offset order .
*
* Note that since - > invalidate_folio ( ) accepts range to invalidate
* truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
* page aligned properly .
*/
void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
{
pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
struct folio_batch fbatch;
pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
pgoff_t index;
int i;
struct folio *folio;
bool same_folio;
if (mapping_empty(mapping))
return ;
/*
* ' start ' and ' end ' always covers the range of pages to be fully
* truncated . Partial pages are covered with ' partial_start ' at the
* start of the range and ' partial_end ' at the end of the range .
* Note that ' end ' is exclusive while ' lend ' is inclusive .
*/
start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1 ) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (lend == -1 )
/*
* lend = = - 1 indicates end - of - file so we have to set ' end '
* to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
* unsigned we ' re using - 1 .
*/
end = -1 ;
else
end = (lend + 1 ) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
index = start;
while (index < end && find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1 ,
&fbatch, indices)) {
truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals(mapping, &fbatch, indices);
for (i = 0 ; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++)
truncate_cleanup_folio(fbatch.folios[i]);
delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &fbatch);
for (i = 0 ; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++)
folio_unlock(fbatch.folios[i]);
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
same_folio = (lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (lend >> PAGE_SHIFT);
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_LOCK, 0 );
if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
same_folio = lend < folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio);
if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) {
start = folio_next_index(folio);
if (same_folio)
end = folio->index;
}
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
folio = NULL;
}
if (!same_folio) {
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, lend >> PAGE_SHIFT,
FGP_LOCK, 0 );
if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend))
end = folio->index;
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
}
index = start;
while (index < end) {
cond_resched();
if (!find_get_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1 , &fbatch,
indices)) {
/* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
if (index == start)
break ;
/* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
index = start;
continue ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
/* We rely upon deletion not changing folio->index */
if (xa_is_value(folio))
continue ;
folio_lock(folio);
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_contains(folio, indices[i]), folio);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
truncate_inode_folio(mapping, folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals(mapping, &fbatch, indices);
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
/**
* truncate_inode_pages - truncate * all * the pages from an offset
* @ mapping : mapping to truncate
* @ lstart : offset from which to truncate
*
* Called under ( and serialised by ) inode - > i_rwsem and
* mapping - > invalidate_lock .
*
* Note : When this function returns , there can be a page in the process of
* deletion ( inside _ _ filemap_remove_folio ( ) ) in the specified range . Thus
* mapping - > nrpages can be non - zero when this function returns even after
* truncation of the whole mapping .
*/
void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
{
truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
/**
* truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate * all * pages before inode dies
* @ mapping : mapping to truncate
*
* Called under ( and serialized by ) inode - > i_rwsem .
*
* Filesystems have to use this in the . evict_inode path to inform the
* VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away .
*/
void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
{
/*
* Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
* management ( can ' t call iput ( ) ) and thus can race with the
* inode teardown . Tell it when the address space is exiting ,
* so that it does not install eviction information after the
* final truncate has begun .
*/
mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
if (!mapping_empty(mapping)) {
/*
* As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup , cycle
* the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
* modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
* completed before starting the final truncate .
*/
xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
}
truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
/**
* mapping_try_invalidate - Invalidate all the evictable folios of one inode
* @ mapping : the address_space which holds the folios to invalidate
* @ start : the offset ' from ' which to invalidate
* @ end : the offset ' to ' which to invalidate ( inclusive )
* @ nr_failed : How many folio invalidations failed
*
* This function is similar to invalidate_mapping_pages ( ) , except that it
* returns the number of folios which could not be evicted in @ nr_failed .
*/
unsigned long mapping_try_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_failed)
{
pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
struct folio_batch fbatch;
pgoff_t index = start;
unsigned long ret;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
int i;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end, &fbatch, indices)) {
bool xa_has_values = false ;
int nr = folio_batch_count(&fbatch);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
/* We rely upon deletion not changing folio->index */
if (xa_is_value(folio)) {
xa_has_values = true ;
count++;
continue ;
}
ret = mapping_evict_folio(mapping, folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
/*
* Invalidation is a hint that the folio is no longer
* of interest and try to speed up its reclaim .
*/
if (!ret) {
deactivate_file_folio(folio);
/* Likely in the lru cache of a remote CPU */
if (nr_failed)
(*nr_failed)++;
}
count += ret;
}
if (xa_has_values)
clear_shadow_entries(mapping, indices[0 ], indices[nr-1 ]);
folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(&fbatch);
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
return count;
}
/**
* invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all clean , unlocked cache of one inode
* @ mapping : the address_space which holds the cache to invalidate
* @ start : the offset ' from ' which to invalidate
* @ end : the offset ' to ' which to invalidate ( inclusive )
*
* This function removes pages that are clean , unmapped and unlocked ,
* as well as shadow entries . It will not block on IO activity .
*
* If you want to remove all the pages of one inode , regardless of
* their use and writeback state , use truncate_inode_pages ( ) .
*
* Return : The number of indices that had their contents invalidated
*/
unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
return mapping_try_invalidate(mapping, start, end, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
static int folio_launder(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
return 0 ;
if (folio->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_folio == NULL)
return 0 ;
return mapping->a_ops->launder_folio(folio);
}
/*
* This is like mapping_evict_folio ( ) , except it ignores the folio ' s
* refcount . We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2 ( ) needs stronger
* invalidation guarantees , and cannot afford to leave folios behind because
* shrink_folio_list ( ) has a temp ref on them , or because they ' re transiently
* sitting in the folio_add_lru ( ) caches .
*/
int folio_unmap_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
gfp_t gfp)
{
int ret;
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
if (folio_mapped(folio))
unmap_mapping_folio(folio);
BUG_ON(folio_mapped(folio));
ret = folio_launder(mapping, folio);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (folio->mapping != mapping)
return -EBUSY;
if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, gfp))
return -EBUSY;
spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
goto failed;
BUG_ON(folio_has_private(folio));
__filemap_remove_folio(folio, NULL);
xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
filemap_free_folio(mapping, folio);
return 1 ;
failed:
xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
/**
* invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
* @ mapping : the address_space
* @ start : the page offset ' from ' which to invalidate
* @ end : the page offset ' to ' which to invalidate ( inclusive )
*
* Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
* invalidation .
*
* Return : - EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated .
*/
int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
struct folio_batch fbatch;
pgoff_t index;
int i;
int ret = 0 ;
int ret2 = 0 ;
int did_range_unmap = 0 ;
if (mapping_empty(mapping))
return 0 ;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
index = start;
while (find_get_entries(mapping, &index, end, &fbatch, indices)) {
bool xa_has_values = false ;
int nr = folio_batch_count(&fbatch);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
/* We rely upon deletion not changing folio->index */
if (xa_is_value(folio)) {
xa_has_values = true ;
if (dax_mapping(mapping) &&
!dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, indices[i]))
ret = -EBUSY;
continue ;
}
if (!did_range_unmap && folio_mapped(folio)) {
/*
* If folio is mapped , before taking its lock ,
* zap the rest of the file in one hit .
*/
unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, indices[i],
(1 + end - indices[i]), false );
did_range_unmap = 1 ;
}
folio_lock(folio);
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
continue ;
}
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_contains(folio, indices[i]), folio);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
ret2 = folio_unmap_invalidate(mapping, folio, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret2 < 0 )
ret = ret2;
folio_unlock(folio);
}
if (xa_has_values)
clear_shadow_entries(mapping, indices[0 ], indices[nr-1 ]);
folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(&fbatch);
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
/*
* For DAX we invalidate page tables after invalidating page cache . We
* could invalidate page tables while invalidating each entry however
* that would be expensive . And doing range unmapping before doesn ' t
* work as we have no cheap way to find whether page cache entry didn ' t
* get remapped later .
*/
if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, start, end - start + 1 , false );
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
/**
* invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
* @ mapping : the address_space
*
* Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
* invalidation .
*
* Return : - EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated .
*/
int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
{
return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0 , -1 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
/**
* truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
* @ inode : inode
* @ newsize : new file size
*
* inode ' s new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
* is called .
*
* This function should typically be called before the filesystem
* releases resources associated with the freed range ( eg . deallocates
* blocks ) . This way , pagecache will always stay logically coherent
* with on - disk format , and the filesystem would not have to deal with
* situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
* had its underlying blocks deallocated .
*/
void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* unmap_mapping_range is called twice , first simply for
* efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
* single - page unmaps . However after this first call , and
* before truncate_inode_pages finishes , it is possible for
* private pages to be COWed , which remain after
* truncate_inode_pages finishes , hence the second
* unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness .
*/
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0 , 1 );
truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0 , 1 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
/**
* truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
* @ inode : inode
* @ newsize : new file size
*
* truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation ( if
* necessary ) to @ newsize . It will be typically be called from the filesystem ' s
* setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in .
*
* Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes ( generally
* i_rwsem but e . g . xfs uses a different lock ) and before all filesystem
* specific block truncation has been performed .
*/
void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
{
loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
i_size_write(inode, newsize);
if (newsize > oldsize)
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
/**
* pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
* @ inode : inode for which i_size was extended
* @ from : original inode size
* @ to : new inode size
*
* Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or
* by write starting after current i_size . We mark the page straddling
* current i_size RO so that page_mkwrite ( ) is called on the first
* write access to the page . The filesystem will update its per - block
* information before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size
* has been changed .
*
* The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
* coming after we unlock the folio will already see the new i_size .
* The function must be called while we still hold i_rwsem - this not only
* makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
* i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size .
*/
void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
{
int bsize = i_blocksize(inode);
loff_t rounded_from;
struct folio *folio;
WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
if (from >= to || bsize >= PAGE_SIZE)
return ;
/* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1 )))
return ;
folio = filemap_lock_folio(inode->i_mapping, from / PAGE_SIZE);
/* Folio not cached? Nothing to do */
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return ;
/*
* See folio_clear_dirty_for_io ( ) for details why folio_mark_dirty ( )
* is needed .
*/
if (folio_mkclean(folio))
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
/*
* The post - eof range of the folio must be zeroed before it is exposed
* to the file . Writeback normally does this , but since i_size has been
* increased we handle it here .
*/
if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
unsigned int offset, end;
offset = from - folio_pos(folio);
end = min_t(unsigned int , to - folio_pos(folio),
folio_size(folio));
folio_zero_segment(folio, offset, end);
}
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
/**
* truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole - punched
* @ inode : inode
* @ lstart : offset of beginning of hole
* @ lend : offset of last byte of hole
*
* This function should typically be called before the filesystem
* releases resources associated with the freed range ( eg . deallocates
* blocks ) . This way , pagecache will always stay logically coherent
* with on - disk format , and the filesystem would not have to deal with
* situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
* had its underlying blocks deallocated .
*/
void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1 ;
/*
* This rounding is currently just for example : unmap_mapping_range
* expands its hole outwards , whereas we want it to contract the hole
* inwards . However , existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
* doing their own page rounding first . Note that unmap_mapping_range
* allows holelen 0 for all , and we allow lend - 1 for end of file .
*/
/*
* Unlike in truncate_pagecache , unmap_mapping_range is called only
* once ( before truncating pagecache ) , and without " even_cows " flag :
* hole - punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole .
*/
if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0 );
truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=87 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.26 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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