//! So far the kernel's `Box` and `Vec` types can't be used by userspace test cases, since all users //! of those types (e.g. `CString`) use kernel allocators for instantiation. //! //! In order to allow userspace test cases to make use of such types as well, implement the //! `Cmalloc` allocator within the `allocator_test` module and type alias all kernel allocators to //! `Cmalloc`. The `Cmalloc` allocator uses libc's `realloc()` function as allocator backend.
#![allow(missing_docs)]
usesuper::{flags::*, AllocError, Allocator, Flags}; use core::alloc::Layout; use core::cmp; use core::ptr; use core::ptr::NonNull;
/// The userspace allocator based on libc. pubstruct Cmalloc;
impl Cmalloc { /// Returns a [`Layout`] that makes [`Kmalloc`] fulfill the requested size and alignment of /// `layout`. pubfn aligned_layout(layout: Layout) -> Layout { // Note that `layout.size()` (after padding) is guaranteed to be a multiple of // `layout.align()` which together with the slab guarantees means that `Kmalloc` will return // a properly aligned object (see comments in `kmalloc()` for more information).
layout.pad_to_align()
}
}
// SAFETY: // - memory remains valid until it is explicitly freed, // - passing a pointer to a valid memory allocation created by this `Allocator` is always OK, // - `realloc` provides the guarantees as provided in the `# Guarantees` section. unsafeimpl Allocator for Cmalloc { unsafefn realloc(
ptr: Option<NonNull<u8>>,
layout: Layout,
old_layout: Layout,
flags: Flags,
) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> { let src = match ptr {
Some(src) => { if old_layout.size() == 0 {
ptr::null_mut()
} else {
src.as_ptr()
}
}
None => ptr::null_mut(),
};
if layout.size() == 0 { // SAFETY: `src` is either NULL or was previously allocated with this `Allocator` unsafe { libc_free(src.cast()) };
// ISO C (ISO/IEC 9899:2011) defines `aligned_alloc`: // // > The value of alignment shall be a valid alignment supported by the implementation // [...]. // // As an example of the "supported by the implementation" requirement, POSIX.1-2001 (IEEE // 1003.1-2001) defines `posix_memalign`: // // > The value of alignment shall be a power of two multiple of sizeof (void *). // // and POSIX-based implementations of `aligned_alloc` inherit this requirement. At the time // of writing, this is known to be the case on macOS (but not in glibc). // // Satisfy the stricter requirement to avoid spurious test failures on some platforms. let min_align = core::mem::size_of::<*constcrate::ffi::c_void>(); let layout = layout.align_to(min_align).map_err(|_| AllocError)?; let layout = layout.pad_to_align();
// SAFETY: Returns either NULL or a pointer to a memory allocation that satisfies or // exceeds the given size and alignment requirements. let dst = unsafe { libc_aligned_alloc(layout.align(), layout.size()) }.cast::<u8>(); let dst = NonNull::new(dst).ok_or(AllocError)?;
if flags.contains(__GFP_ZERO) { // SAFETY: The preceding calls to `libc_aligned_alloc` and `NonNull::new` // guarantee that `dst` points to memory of at least `layout.size()` bytes. unsafe { dst.as_ptr().write_bytes(0, layout.size()) };
}
if !src.is_null() { // SAFETY: // - `src` has previously been allocated with this `Allocator`; `dst` has just been // newly allocated, hence the memory regions do not overlap. // - both` src` and `dst` are properly aligned and valid for reads and writes unsafe {
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
src,
dst.as_ptr(),
cmp::min(layout.size(), old_layout.size()),
)
};
}
// SAFETY: `src` is either NULL or was previously allocated with this `Allocator` unsafe { libc_free(src.cast()) };
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