//! Generic implementation of device IDs. //! //! Each bus / subsystem that matches device and driver through a bus / subsystem specific ID is //! expected to implement [`RawDeviceId`].
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
/// Marker trait to indicate a Rust device ID type represents a corresponding C device ID type. /// /// This is meant to be implemented by buses/subsystems so that they can use [`IdTable`] to /// guarantee (at compile-time) zero-termination of device id tables provided by drivers. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers must ensure that `Self` is layout-compatible with [`RawDeviceId::RawType`]; /// i.e. it's safe to transmute to `RawDeviceId`. /// /// This requirement is needed so `IdArray::new` can convert `Self` to `RawType` when building /// the ID table. /// /// Ideally, this should be achieved using a const function that does conversion instead of /// transmute; however, const trait functions relies on `const_trait_impl` unstable feature, /// which is broken/gone in Rust 1.73. pubunsafetrait RawDeviceId { /// The raw type that holds the device id. /// /// Id tables created from [`Self`] are going to hold this type in its zero-terminated array. type RawType: Copy;
}
/// Extension trait for [`RawDeviceId`] for devices that embed an index or context value. /// /// This is typically used when the device ID struct includes a field like `driver_data` /// that is used to store a pointer-sized value (e.g., an index or context pointer). /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers must ensure that `DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` is the correct offset (in bytes) to /// the context/data field (e.g., the `driver_data` field) within the raw device ID structure. /// This field must be correctly sized to hold a `usize`. /// /// Ideally, the data should be added during `Self` to `RawType` conversion, /// but there's currently no way to do it when using traits in const. pubunsafetrait RawDeviceIdIndex: RawDeviceId { /// The offset (in bytes) to the context/data field in the raw device ID. const DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET: usize;
/// The index stored at `DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` of the implementor of the [`RawDeviceIdIndex`] /// trait. fn index(&self) -> usize;
}
/// A zero-terminated device id array. #[repr(C)] pubstruct RawIdArray<T: RawDeviceId, const N: usize> {
ids: [T::RawType; N],
sentinel: MaybeUninit<T::RawType>,
}
/// A zero-terminated device id array, followed by context data. #[repr(C)] pubstruct IdArray<T: RawDeviceId, U, const N: usize> {
raw_ids: RawIdArray<T, N>,
id_infos: [U; N],
}
impl<T: RawDeviceId, U, const N: usize> IdArray<T, U, N> { /// Creates a new instance of the array. /// /// The contents are derived from the given identifiers and context information. /// /// # Safety /// /// `data_offset` as `None` is always safe. /// If `data_offset` is `Some(data_offset)`, then: /// - `data_offset` must be the correct offset (in bytes) to the context/data field /// (e.g., the `driver_data` field) within the raw device ID structure. /// - The field at `data_offset` must be correctly sized to hold a `usize`. constunsafefn build(ids: [(T, U); N], data_offset: Option<usize>) -> Self { letmut raw_ids = [const { MaybeUninit::<T::RawType>::uninit() }; N]; letmut infos = [const { MaybeUninit::uninit() }; N];
letmut i = 0usize; while i < N { // SAFETY: by the safety requirement of `RawDeviceId`, we're guaranteed that `T` is // layout-wise compatible with `RawType`.
raw_ids[i] = unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(&ids[i].0) }; iflet Some(data_offset) = data_offset { // SAFETY: by the safety requirement of this function, this would be effectively // `raw_ids[i].driver_data = i;`. unsafe {
raw_ids[i]
.as_mut_ptr()
.byte_add(data_offset)
.cast::<usize>()
.write(i);
}
}
// SAFETY: this is effectively a move: `infos[i] = ids[i].1`. We make a copy here but // later forget `ids`.
infos[i] = MaybeUninit::new(unsafe { core::ptr::read(&ids[i].1) });
i += 1;
}
core::mem::forget(ids);
Self {
raw_ids: RawIdArray { // SAFETY: this is effectively `array_assume_init`, which is unstable, so we use // `transmute_copy` instead. We have initialized all elements of `raw_ids` so this // `array_assume_init` is safe.
ids: unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(&raw_ids) },
sentinel: MaybeUninit::zeroed(),
}, // SAFETY: We have initialized all elements of `infos` so this `array_assume_init` is // safe.
id_infos: unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(&infos) },
}
}
/// Creates a new instance of the array without writing index values. /// /// The contents are derived from the given identifiers and context information. /// If the device implements [`RawDeviceIdIndex`], consider using [`IdArray::new`] instead. pubconstfn new_without_index(ids: [(T, U); N]) -> Self { // SAFETY: Calling `Self::build` with `offset = None` is always safe, // because no raw memory writes are performed in this case. unsafe { Self::build(ids, None) }
}
/// Reference to the contained [`RawIdArray`]. pubconstfn raw_ids(&self) -> &RawIdArray<T, N> {
&self.raw_ids
}
}
impl<T: RawDeviceId + RawDeviceIdIndex, U, const N: usize> IdArray<T, U, N> { /// Creates a new instance of the array. /// /// The contents are derived from the given identifiers and context information. pubconstfn new(ids: [(T, U); N]) -> Self { // SAFETY: by the safety requirement of `RawDeviceIdIndex`, // `T::DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` is guaranteed to be the correct offset (in bytes) to // a field within `T::RawType`. unsafe { Self::build(ids, Some(T::DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET)) }
}
}
/// A device id table. /// /// This trait is only implemented by `IdArray`. /// /// The purpose of this trait is to allow `&'static dyn IdArray<T, U>` to be in context when `N` in /// `IdArray` doesn't matter. pubtrait IdTable<T: RawDeviceId, U> { /// Obtain the pointer to the ID table. fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T::RawType;
/// Obtain the pointer to the bus specific device ID from an index. fn id(&self, index: usize) -> &T::RawType;
/// Obtain the pointer to the driver-specific information from an index. fn info(&self, index: usize) -> &U;
}
impl<T: RawDeviceId, U, const N: usize> IdTable<T, U> for IdArray<T, U, N> { fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T::RawType { // This cannot be `self.ids.as_ptr()`, as the return pointer must have correct provenance // to access the sentinel.
core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast()
}
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