usecrate::alloc::{AllocError, Flags}; usecrate::prelude::*; usecrate::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow, UniqueArc}; use core::marker::PhantomPinned; use core::ops::Deref; use core::pin::Pin; use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
/// Declares that this type has some way to ensure that there is exactly one `ListArc` instance for /// this id. /// /// Types that implement this trait should include some kind of logic for keeping track of whether /// a [`ListArc`] exists or not. We refer to this logic as "the tracking inside `T`". /// /// We allow the case where the tracking inside `T` thinks that a [`ListArc`] exists, but actually, /// there isn't a [`ListArc`]. However, we do not allow the opposite situation where a [`ListArc`] /// exists, but the tracking thinks it doesn't. This is because the former can at most result in us /// failing to create a [`ListArc`] when the operation could succeed, whereas the latter can result /// in the creation of two [`ListArc`] references. Only the latter situation can lead to memory /// safety issues. /// /// A consequence of the above is that you may implement the tracking inside `T` by not actually /// keeping track of anything. To do this, you always claim that a [`ListArc`] exists, even if /// there isn't one. This implementation is allowed by the above rule, but it means that /// [`ListArc`] references can only be created if you have ownership of *all* references to the /// refcounted object, as you otherwise have no way of knowing whether a [`ListArc`] exists. pubtrait ListArcSafe<const ID: u64 = 0> { /// Informs the tracking inside this type that it now has a [`ListArc`] reference. /// /// This method may be called even if the tracking inside this type thinks that a `ListArc` /// reference exists. (But only if that's not actually the case.) /// /// # Safety /// /// Must not be called if a [`ListArc`] already exist for this value. unsafefn on_create_list_arc_from_unique(self: Pin<&mutSelf>);
/// Informs the tracking inside this type that there is no [`ListArc`] reference anymore. /// /// # Safety /// /// Must only be called if there is no [`ListArc`] reference, but the tracking thinks there is. unsafefn on_drop_list_arc(&self);
}
/// Declares that this type is able to safely attempt to create `ListArc`s at any time. /// /// # Safety /// /// The guarantees of `try_new_list_arc` must be upheld. pubunsafetrait TryNewListArc<const ID: u64 = 0>: ListArcSafe<ID> { /// Attempts to convert an `Arc<Self>` into an `ListArc<Self>`. Returns `true` if the /// conversion was successful. /// /// This method should not be called directly. Use [`ListArc::try_from_arc`] instead. /// /// # Guarantees /// /// If this call returns `true`, then there is no [`ListArc`] pointing to this value. /// Additionally, this call will have transitioned the tracking inside `Self` from not thinking /// that a [`ListArc`] exists, to thinking that a [`ListArc`] exists. fn try_new_list_arc(&self) -> bool;
}
/// Declares that this type supports [`ListArc`]. /// /// This macro supports a few different strategies for implementing the tracking inside the type: /// /// * The `untracked` strategy does not actually keep track of whether a [`ListArc`] exists. When /// using this strategy, the only way to create a [`ListArc`] is using a [`UniqueArc`]. /// * The `tracked_by` strategy defers the tracking to a field of the struct. The user must specify /// which field to defer the tracking to. The field must implement [`ListArcSafe`]. If the field /// implements [`TryNewListArc`], then the type will also implement [`TryNewListArc`]. /// /// The `tracked_by` strategy is usually used by deferring to a field of type /// [`AtomicTracker`]. However, it is also possible to defer the tracking to another struct /// using also using this macro. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_list_arc_safe {
(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})? ListArcSafe<$num:tt> for $t:ty { untracked; } $($rest:tt)*) => { impl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::ListArcSafe<$num> for $t { unsafefn on_create_list_arc_from_unique(self: ::core::pin::Pin<&mutSelf>) {} unsafefn on_drop_list_arc(&self) {}
}
$crate::list::impl_list_arc_safe! { $($rest)* }
};
// SAFETY: This field is structurally pinned as per the above assertion. let field = unsafe {
::core::pin::Pin::map_unchecked_mut(self, |me| &mut me.$field)
}; // SAFETY: The caller promises that there is no `ListArc`. unsafe {
<$fty as $crate::list::ListArcSafe<$num>>::on_create_list_arc_from_unique(field)
};
} unsafefn on_drop_list_arc(&self) { // SAFETY: The caller promises that there is no `ListArc` reference, and also // promises that the tracking thinks there is a `ListArc` reference. unsafe { <$fty as $crate::list::ListArcSafe<$num>>::on_drop_list_arc(&self.$field) };
}
} unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::TryNewListArc<$num> for $t where
$fty: TryNewListArc<$num>,
{ fn try_new_list_arc(&self) -> bool {
<$fty as $crate::list::TryNewListArc<$num>>::try_new_list_arc(&self.$field)
}
}
$crate::list::impl_list_arc_safe! { $($rest)* }
};
() => {};
} pubuse impl_list_arc_safe;
/// A wrapper around [`Arc`] that's guaranteed unique for the given id. /// /// The `ListArc` type can be thought of as a special reference to a refcounted object that owns the /// permission to manipulate the `next`/`prev` pointers stored in the refcounted object. By ensuring /// that each object has only one `ListArc` reference, the owner of that reference is assured /// exclusive access to the `next`/`prev` pointers. When a `ListArc` is inserted into a [`List`], /// the [`List`] takes ownership of the `ListArc` reference. /// /// There are various strategies to ensuring that a value has only one `ListArc` reference. The /// simplest is to convert a [`UniqueArc`] into a `ListArc`. However, the refcounted object could /// also keep track of whether a `ListArc` exists using a boolean, which could allow for the /// creation of new `ListArc` references from an [`Arc`] reference. Whatever strategy is used, the /// relevant tracking is referred to as "the tracking inside `T`", and the [`ListArcSafe`] trait /// (and its subtraits) are used to update the tracking when a `ListArc` is created or destroyed. /// /// Note that we allow the case where the tracking inside `T` thinks that a `ListArc` exists, but /// actually, there isn't a `ListArc`. However, we do not allow the opposite situation where a /// `ListArc` exists, but the tracking thinks it doesn't. This is because the former can at most /// result in us failing to create a `ListArc` when the operation could succeed, whereas the latter /// can result in the creation of two `ListArc` references. /// /// While this `ListArc` is unique for the given id, there still might exist normal `Arc` /// references to the object. /// /// # Invariants /// /// * Each reference counted object has at most one `ListArc` for each value of `ID`. /// * The tracking inside `T` is aware that a `ListArc` reference exists. /// /// [`List`]: crate::list::List #[repr(transparent)] #[cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, derive(core::marker::CoercePointee))] pubstruct ListArc<T, const ID: u64 = 0> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{
arc: Arc<T>,
}
impl<T: ListArcSafe<ID>, const ID: u64> ListArc<T, ID> { /// Constructs a new reference counted instance of `T`. #[inline] pubfn new(contents: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> {
Ok(Self::from(UniqueArc::new(contents, flags)?))
}
/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`. /// /// If `T: !Unpin` it will not be able to move afterwards. // We don't implement `InPlaceInit` because `ListArc` is implicitly pinned. This is similar to // what we do for `Arc`. #[inline] pubfn pin_init<E>(init: impl PinInit<T, E>, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, E> where
E: From<AllocError>,
{
Ok(Self::from(UniqueArc::try_pin_init(init, flags)?))
}
/// Use the given initializer to in-place initialize a `T`. /// /// This is equivalent to [`ListArc<T>::pin_init`], since a [`ListArc`] is always pinned. #[inline] pubfn init<E>(init: impl Init<T, E>, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, E> where
E: From<AllocError>,
{
Ok(Self::from(UniqueArc::try_init(init, flags)?))
}
}
impl<T, const ID: u64> From<UniqueArc<T>> for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{ /// Convert a [`UniqueArc`] into a [`ListArc`]. #[inline] fn from(unique: UniqueArc<T>) -> Self { Self::from(Pin::from(unique))
}
}
impl<T, const ID: u64> From<Pin<UniqueArc<T>>> for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{ /// Convert a pinned [`UniqueArc`] into a [`ListArc`]. #[inline] fn from(mut unique: Pin<UniqueArc<T>>) -> Self { // SAFETY: We have a `UniqueArc`, so there is no `ListArc`. unsafe { T::on_create_list_arc_from_unique(unique.as_mut()) }; let arc = Arc::from(unique); // SAFETY: We just called `on_create_list_arc_from_unique` on an arc without a `ListArc`, // so we can create a `ListArc`. unsafe { Self::transmute_from_arc(arc) }
}
}
impl<T, const ID: u64> ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{ /// Creates two `ListArc`s from a [`UniqueArc`]. /// /// The two ids must be different. #[inline] pubfn pair_from_unique<const ID2: u64>(unique: UniqueArc<T>) -> (Self, ListArc<T, ID2>) where
T: ListArcSafe<ID2>,
{ Self::pair_from_pin_unique(Pin::from(unique))
}
/// Creates two `ListArc`s from a pinned [`UniqueArc`]. /// /// The two ids must be different. #[inline] pubfn pair_from_pin_unique<const ID2: u64>( mut unique: Pin<UniqueArc<T>>,
) -> (Self, ListArc<T, ID2>) where
T: ListArcSafe<ID2>,
{
build_assert!(ID != ID2);
// SAFETY: We have a `UniqueArc`, so there is no `ListArc`. unsafe { <T as ListArcSafe<ID>>::on_create_list_arc_from_unique(unique.as_mut()) }; // SAFETY: We have a `UniqueArc`, so there is no `ListArc`. unsafe { <T as ListArcSafe<ID2>>::on_create_list_arc_from_unique(unique.as_mut()) };
let arc1 = Arc::from(unique); let arc2 = Arc::clone(&arc1);
// SAFETY: We just called `on_create_list_arc_from_unique` on an arc without a `ListArc` // for both IDs (which are different), so we can create two `ListArc`s. unsafe {
( Self::transmute_from_arc(arc1),
ListArc::transmute_from_arc(arc2),
)
}
}
/// Try to create a new `ListArc`. /// /// This fails if this value already has a `ListArc`. pubfn try_from_arc(arc: Arc<T>) -> Result<Self, Arc<T>> where
T: TryNewListArc<ID>,
{ if arc.try_new_list_arc() { // SAFETY: The `try_new_list_arc` method returned true, so we made the tracking think // that a `ListArc` exists. This lets us create a `ListArc`.
Ok(unsafe { Self::transmute_from_arc(arc) })
} else {
Err(arc)
}
}
/// Try to create a new `ListArc`. /// /// This fails if this value already has a `ListArc`. pubfn try_from_arc_borrow(arc: ArcBorrow<'_, T>) -> Option<Self> where
T: TryNewListArc<ID>,
{ if arc.try_new_list_arc() { // SAFETY: The `try_new_list_arc` method returned true, so we made the tracking think // that a `ListArc` exists. This lets us create a `ListArc`.
Some(unsafe { Self::transmute_from_arc(Arc::from(arc)) })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Try to create a new `ListArc`. /// /// If it's not possible to create a new `ListArc`, then the `Arc` is dropped. This will never /// run the destructor of the value. pubfn try_from_arc_or_drop(arc: Arc<T>) -> Option<Self> where
T: TryNewListArc<ID>,
{ matchSelf::try_from_arc(arc) {
Ok(list_arc) => Some(list_arc),
Err(arc) => Arc::into_unique_or_drop(arc).map(Self::from),
}
}
/// Transmutes an [`Arc`] into a `ListArc` without updating the tracking inside `T`. /// /// # Safety /// /// * The value must not already have a `ListArc` reference. /// * The tracking inside `T` must think that there is a `ListArc` reference. #[inline] unsafefn transmute_from_arc(arc: Arc<T>) -> Self { // INVARIANT: By the safety requirements, the invariants on `ListArc` are satisfied. Self { arc }
}
/// Transmutes a `ListArc` into an [`Arc`] without updating the tracking inside `T`. /// /// After this call, the tracking inside `T` will still think that there is a `ListArc` /// reference. #[inline] fn transmute_to_arc(self) -> Arc<T> { // Use a transmute to skip destructor. // // SAFETY: ListArc is repr(transparent). unsafe { core::mem::transmute(self) }
}
/// Convert ownership of this `ListArc` into a raw pointer. /// /// The returned pointer is indistinguishable from pointers returned by [`Arc::into_raw`]. The /// tracking inside `T` will still think that a `ListArc` exists after this call. #[inline] pubfn into_raw(self) -> *const T {
Arc::into_raw(Self::transmute_to_arc(self))
}
/// Take ownership of the `ListArc` from a raw pointer. /// /// # Safety /// /// * `ptr` must satisfy the safety requirements of [`Arc::from_raw`]. /// * The value must not already have a `ListArc` reference. /// * The tracking inside `T` must think that there is a `ListArc` reference. #[inline] pubunsafefn from_raw(ptr: *const T) -> Self { // SAFETY: The pointer satisfies the safety requirements for `Arc::from_raw`. let arc = unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) }; // SAFETY: The value doesn't already have a `ListArc` reference, but the tracking thinks it // does. unsafe { Self::transmute_from_arc(arc) }
}
/// Converts the `ListArc` into an [`Arc`]. #[inline] pubfn into_arc(self) -> Arc<T> { let arc = Self::transmute_to_arc(self); // SAFETY: There is no longer a `ListArc`, but the tracking thinks there is. unsafe { T::on_drop_list_arc(&arc) };
arc
}
/// Clone a `ListArc` into an [`Arc`]. #[inline] pubfn clone_arc(&self) -> Arc<T> { self.arc.clone()
}
/// Returns a reference to an [`Arc`] from the given [`ListArc`]. /// /// This is useful when the argument of a function call is an [`&Arc`] (e.g., in a method /// receiver), but we have a [`ListArc`] instead. /// /// [`&Arc`]: Arc #[inline] pubfn as_arc(&self) -> &Arc<T> {
&self.arc
}
/// Returns an [`ArcBorrow`] from the given [`ListArc`]. /// /// This is useful when the argument of a function call is an [`ArcBorrow`] (e.g., in a method /// receiver), but we have an [`Arc`] instead. Getting an [`ArcBorrow`] is free when optimised. #[inline] pubfn as_arc_borrow(&self) -> ArcBorrow<'_, T> { self.arc.as_arc_borrow()
}
/// Compare whether two [`ListArc`] pointers reference the same underlying object. #[inline] pubfn ptr_eq(this: &Self, other: &Self) -> bool {
Arc::ptr_eq(&this.arc, &other.arc)
}
}
impl<T, const ID: u64> Deref for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{ type Target = T;
impl<T, const ID: u64> Drop for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{ #[inline] fn drop(&mutself) { // SAFETY: There is no longer a `ListArc`, but the tracking thinks there is by the type // invariants on `Self`. unsafe { T::on_drop_list_arc(&self.arc) };
}
}
// This is to allow coercion from `ListArc<T>` to `ListArc<U>` if `T` can be converted to the // dynamically-sized type (DST) `U`. #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE))] impl<T, U, const ID: u64> core::ops::CoerceUnsized<ListArc<U, ID>> for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + core::marker::Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{
}
// This is to allow `ListArc<U>` to be dispatched on when `ListArc<T>` can be coerced into // `ListArc<U>`. #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE))] impl<T, U, const ID: u64> core::ops::DispatchFromDyn<ListArc<U, ID>> for ListArc<T, ID> where
T: ListArcSafe<ID> + core::marker::Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ListArcSafe<ID> + ?Sized,
{
}
/// A utility for tracking whether a [`ListArc`] exists using an atomic. /// /// # Invariants /// /// If the boolean is `false`, then there is no [`ListArc`] for this value. #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct AtomicTracker<const ID: u64 = 0> {
inner: AtomicBool, // This value needs to be pinned to justify the INVARIANT: comment in `AtomicTracker::new`.
_pin: PhantomPinned,
}
impl<const ID: u64> AtomicTracker<ID> { /// Creates a new initializer for this type. pubfn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { // INVARIANT: Pin-init initializers can't be used on an existing `Arc`, so this value will // not be constructed in an `Arc` that already has a `ListArc`. Self {
inner: AtomicBool::new(false),
_pin: PhantomPinned,
}
}
fn project_inner(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) -> &mut AtomicBool { // SAFETY: The `inner` field is not structurally pinned, so we may obtain a mutable // reference to it even if we only have a pinned reference to `self`. unsafe { &mut Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self).inner }
}
}
impl<const ID: u64> ListArcSafe<ID> for AtomicTracker<ID> { unsafefn on_create_list_arc_from_unique(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) { // INVARIANT: We just created a ListArc, so the boolean should be true.
*self.project_inner().get_mut() = true;
}
unsafefn on_drop_list_arc(&self) { // INVARIANT: We just dropped a ListArc, so the boolean should be false. self.inner.store(false, Ordering::Release);
}
}
// SAFETY: If this method returns `true`, then by the type invariant there is no `ListArc` before // this call, so it is okay to create a new `ListArc`. // // The acquire ordering will synchronize with the release store from the destruction of any // previous `ListArc`, so if there was a previous `ListArc`, then the destruction of the previous // `ListArc` happens-before the creation of the new `ListArc`. unsafeimpl<const ID: u64> TryNewListArc<ID> for AtomicTracker<ID> { fn try_new_list_arc(&self) -> bool { // INVARIANT: If this method returns true, then the boolean used to be false, and is no // longer false, so it is okay for the caller to create a new [`ListArc`]. self.inner
.compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
.is_ok()
}
}
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