/// Declares that this type has a [`ListLinks<ID>`] field. /// /// This trait is only used to help implement [`ListItem`] safely. If [`ListItem`] is implemented /// manually, then this trait is not needed. Use the [`impl_has_list_links!`] macro to implement /// this trait. /// /// # Safety /// /// The methods on this trait must have exactly the behavior that the definitions given below have. /// /// [`ListLinks<ID>`]: crate::list::ListLinks /// [`ListItem`]: crate::list::ListItem pubunsafetrait HasListLinks<const ID: u64 = 0> { /// Returns a pointer to the [`ListLinks<ID>`] field. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided pointer must point at a valid struct of type `Self`. /// /// [`ListLinks<ID>`]: crate::list::ListLinks unsafefn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mutSelf) -> *mutcrate::list::ListLinks<ID>;
}
/// Implements the [`HasListLinks`] trait for the given type. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_has_list_links {
($(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})?
HasListLinks$(<$id:tt>)? for $self:ty
{ self$(.$field:ident)* }
)*) => {$( // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_list_links` only compiles if the field has the // right type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::HasListLinks$(<$id>)? for $self { #[inline] unsafefn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mutSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks$(<$id>)? { // Statically ensure that `$(.field)*` doesn't follow any pointers. // // Cannot be `const` because `$self` may contain generics and E0401 says constants // "can't use {`Self`,generic parameters} from outer item". iffalse { let _: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!(Self, $($field).*); }
// SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. We know that this // expression doesn't follow any pointers, as the `offset_of!` invocation above // would otherwise not compile. unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr)$(.$field)*) }
}
}
)*};
} pubuse impl_has_list_links;
/// Declares that the [`ListLinks<ID>`] field in this struct is inside a /// [`ListLinksSelfPtr<T, ID>`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// The [`ListLinks<ID>`] field of this struct at [`HasListLinks<ID>::raw_get_list_links`] must be /// inside a [`ListLinksSelfPtr<T, ID>`]. /// /// [`ListLinks<ID>`]: crate::list::ListLinks /// [`ListLinksSelfPtr<T, ID>`]: crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr pubunsafetrait HasSelfPtr<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64 = 0> where Self: HasListLinks<ID>,
{
}
/// Implements the [`HasListLinks`] and [`HasSelfPtr`] traits for the given type. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_has_list_links_self_ptr {
($(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})?
HasSelfPtr<$item_type:ty $(, $id:tt)?> for $self:ty
{ self$(.$field:ident)* }
)*) => {$( // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_list_links` only compiles if the field has the // right type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::HasSelfPtr<$item_type $(, $id)?> for $self {}
unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::HasListLinks$(<$id>)? for $self { #[inline] unsafefn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mutSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks$(<$id>)? { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. let ptr: *mut $crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr<$item_type $(, $id)?> = unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr)$(.$field)*) };
ptr.cast()
}
}
)*};
} pubuse impl_has_list_links_self_ptr;
// SAFETY: See GUARANTEES comment on each method. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::ListItem<$num> for $self { // GUARANTEES: // * This returns the same pointer as `prepare_to_insert` because `prepare_to_insert` // is implemented in terms of `view_links`. // * By the type invariants of `ListLinks`, the `ListLinks` has two null pointers when // this value is not in a list. unsafefn view_links(me: *constSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num> { // SAFETY: The caller guarantees that `me` points at a valid value of type `Self`. unsafe {
<Selfas $crate::list::HasListLinks<$num>>::raw_get_list_links(me.cast_mut())
}
}
// GUARANTEES: // * `me` originates from the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert`, which calls // `raw_get_list_link`, which is implemented using `addr_of_mut!((*self)$(.$field)*)`. // This method uses `container_of` to perform the inverse operation, so it returns the // pointer originally passed to `prepare_to_insert`. // * The pointer remains valid until the next call to `post_remove` because the caller // of the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert` promised to retain ownership of the // `ListArc` containing `Self` until the next call to `post_remove`. The value cannot // be destroyed while a `ListArc` reference exists. unsafefn view_value(me: *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num>) -> *constSelf { // SAFETY: `me` originates from the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert`, so it // points at the field `$field` in a value of type `Self`. Thus, reversing that // operation is still in-bounds of the allocation.
$crate::container_of!(me, Self, $($field).*)
}
// GUARANTEES: // This implementation of `ListItem` will not give out exclusive access to the same // `ListLinks` several times because calls to `prepare_to_insert` and `post_remove` // must alternate and exclusive access is given up when `post_remove` is called. // // Other invocations of `impl_list_item!` also cannot give out exclusive access to the // same `ListLinks` because you can only implement `ListItem` once for each value of // `ID`, and the `ListLinks` fields only work with the specified `ID`. unsafefn prepare_to_insert(me: *constSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that `me` points at a valid value. unsafe { <Selfas $crate::list::ListItem<$num>>::view_links(me) }
}
// GUARANTEES: // * `me` originates from the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert`, which calls // `raw_get_list_link`, which is implemented using `addr_of_mut!((*self)$(.$field)*)`. // This method uses `container_of` to perform the inverse operation, so it returns the // pointer originally passed to `prepare_to_insert`. unsafefn post_remove(me: *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num>) -> *constSelf { // SAFETY: `me` originates from the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert`, so it // points at the field `$field` in a value of type `Self`. Thus, reversing that // operation is still in-bounds of the allocation.
$crate::container_of!(me, Self, $($field).*)
}
}
)*};
(
$(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})? ListItem<$num:tt> for $self:ty {
using ListLinksSelfPtr { self$(.$field:ident)* };
})*
) => {$(
$crate::list::impl_has_list_links_self_ptr! { impl$({$($generics)*})? HasSelfPtr<$self> for $self { self$(.$field)* }
}
// SAFETY: See GUARANTEES comment on each method. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::list::ListItem<$num> for $self { // GUARANTEES: // This implementation of `ListItem` will not give out exclusive access to the same // `ListLinks` several times because calls to `prepare_to_insert` and `post_remove` // must alternate and exclusive access is given up when `post_remove` is called. // // Other invocations of `impl_list_item!` also cannot give out exclusive access to the // same `ListLinks` because you can only implement `ListItem` once for each value of // `ID`, and the `ListLinks` fields only work with the specified `ID`. unsafefn prepare_to_insert(me: *constSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that `me` points at a valid value of type `Self`. let links_field = unsafe { <Selfas $crate::list::ListItem<$num>>::view_links(me) };
let container = $crate::container_of!(
links_field, $crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr<Self, $num>, inner
);
// SAFETY: By the same reasoning above, `links_field` is a valid pointer. let self_ptr = unsafe {
$crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr::raw_get_self_ptr(container)
};
let cell_inner = $crate::types::Opaque::cast_into(self_ptr);
// SAFETY: This value is not accessed in any other places than `prepare_to_insert`, // `post_remove`, or `view_value`. By the safety requirements of those methods, // none of these three methods may be called in parallel with this call to // `prepare_to_insert`, so this write will not race with any other access to the // value. unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(cell_inner, me) };
links_field
}
// GUARANTEES: // * This returns the same pointer as `prepare_to_insert` because `prepare_to_insert` // returns the return value of `view_links`. // * By the type invariants of `ListLinks`, the `ListLinks` has two null pointers when // this value is not in a list. unsafefn view_links(me: *constSelf) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that `me` points at a valid value of type `Self`. unsafe {
<Selfas $crate::list::HasListLinks<$num>>::raw_get_list_links(me.cast_mut())
}
}
// This function is also used as the implementation of `post_remove`, so the caller // may choose to satisfy the safety requirements of `post_remove` instead of the safety // requirements for `view_value`. // // GUARANTEES: (always) // * This returns the same pointer as the one passed to the most recent call to // `prepare_to_insert` since that call wrote that pointer to this location. The value // is only modified in `prepare_to_insert`, so it has not been modified since the // most recent call. // // GUARANTEES: (only when using the `view_value` safety requirements) // * The pointer remains valid until the next call to `post_remove` because the caller // of the most recent call to `prepare_to_insert` promised to retain ownership of the // `ListArc` containing `Self` until the next call to `post_remove`. The value cannot // be destroyed while a `ListArc` reference exists. unsafefn view_value(links_field: *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num>) -> *constSelf { let container = $crate::container_of!(
links_field, $crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr<Self, $num>, inner
);
// SAFETY: By the same reasoning above, `links_field` is a valid pointer. let self_ptr = unsafe {
$crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr::raw_get_self_ptr(container)
};
let cell_inner = $crate::types::Opaque::cast_into(self_ptr);
// SAFETY: This is not a data race, because the only function that writes to this // value is `prepare_to_insert`, but by the safety requirements the // `prepare_to_insert` method may not be called in parallel with `view_value` or // `post_remove`. unsafe { ::core::ptr::read(cell_inner) }
}
// GUARANTEES: // The first guarantee of `view_value` is exactly what `post_remove` guarantees. unsafefn post_remove(me: *mut $crate::list::ListLinks<$num>) -> *constSelf { // SAFETY: This specific implementation of `view_value` allows the caller to // promise the safety requirements of `post_remove` instead of the safety // requirements for `view_value`. unsafe { <Selfas $crate::list::ListItem<$num>>::view_value(me) }
}
}
)*};
} pubuse impl_list_item;
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